Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B 学案 （含答案）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
学习目标
掌握本节生词的表达与运用。
掌握单元语法
3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. trick
词性：_____ 意思：________
play a trick/tricks on sb.= play a joke/jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑/戏弄某人
trick to treat “不招待就使坏”——（万圣节习俗）
练习：The ________ is done simply by sleight of hand.
2. treat
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
请某人吃某物：treat sb. to sth.
把某人/某物看作：treat sb./sth.as
某人请客：It's one's treat.
练习：I'm sick of the way you've ________ me.
3. lie
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
a white lie 善意的谎言
tell a lie 说谎
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie in 位于（内部）…=be located in
练习： Go and ________ down for a while.
4. novel
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
river noval长篇小说
v. novalize 编小说/使小说化
novelist 小说家
练习：He is working on a new ________.
5. dead
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
die v. 赴死 death n.死亡 dying adj.垂死的 deadly adj.致死的/致命的
die v.强调的是“死”的动作，是短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。（过去式）
dead adj.强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的；无生命的”，是形容词，做表语或定语(用来修饰名词)。
如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have been dead + for +时间段”或“died （动作）+ 时间段+ ago”
dying （adj.）它是die的现在分词，也可用形容词，表示“垂死的；要死的”意思，常用作定语或表语。
练习：She's ________ set on getting this new job.
6. business
词性：________ 意思：________
businessman 商人
on business出差
in business指“在经商营业”，属于形容词短语或状语短语范畴
on business指“因事或因公，出差”，属于状语短语。
do business with sb. 和某人做生意
练习：It's the software of choice for ________ use.
句型梳理
1. What does Wu Yu think of this festival 吴瑜认为这个节日怎么样
要点精析
What do/doessb.think of... 意为“某人觉得/认为......怎么样 ”是用来询问某人对某事(物)或某人的观点或看法的常用句型，也可以用 How do/does sb like...
例 : What do you think of the movie =How do you like the movie 你觉得这部电影怎么样
2. Oh, I know it's a popular festival in North America and it's on October 31st哦，我知道在北美洲它是一个很受欢迎的节日，而且它是在10月31日
要点精析 1
North America“北美洲”，为专有名词，故首字母均大写
North China华北
in the north of China在中国的北部
要点精析 2
north 用作名词，意为“北;北方”;用作副词，意为“向北;朝北”
此外，north 还可用作形容词，意为“北方的”
例:It's sunny in North China today.今天华北地区天气晴朗
3. I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters. 我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩!
要点精析
dress up意为“装扮;乔装打扮”
dress up as...意为"装扮成......;打扮成....."as后跟表示角色或职业等的名词
例:Most girls like dressing up.大多数女孩儿喜欢装扮
The man likes to dress up as afarmer.那个男人喜欢打扮成一个农民
4.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.《圣诞欢歌》是由查尔斯狄更斯写的一部著名的短篇小说。
要点精析
written by Charles Dickens 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 novel
过去分词(短语)作定语时通常放在名词的后面，通常含有被动的意味
例:He is reading a novel written by MoYan.他正在看一部莫言写的小说
5. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. 它是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事，他从来不笑
要点精析
who引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的man，who在从中充当主语
例:This is the man who helped me yesterday.这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。
【拓展】
在下列情况下用that引导定语从句而不用who:
定语从句所修饰的词包括人和物两种情况时用that不用who
例 : They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.
他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。
当主句是以who开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导而不用who
Who is the lady that is playing the piano 在弹钢琴的那位女士是谁
当定语从句所修饰的表示人的名词同时被 the only,the very,the same,the right 等修饰时用 that 而不用 who引导
He is the only boy that is invited.他是唯一一个被请的男孩儿。
6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果他不想最后跟他一样，他就要改变他的行事方式
要点精析 1
warn sb.(not) to do sth意为“告诫某人(不)要做某事”
例:I warned him to be careful.我告诫他要小心。
warn sb.against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事
例:The doctor warned the patient against smoking.医生告诫病人不要抽烟
warn sb.against/about sb./sth.告诫某人提防某人/某事
He warned us against pickpockets.他叫我们提防扒手
The police have warned shopkeepers about the forged banknote警方已通知各店主留意假钞。
warn sb.of sth.警告/通知某人会发生某情况
We warned him ofthe danger.我们警告过他有危险
The teacher warned us of the test.老师通知我们要考试
写作技巧
(1)本单元的话题是“festival”，因此要紧紧围绕这个中心话题进行叙述。表达要全
面，要尽量使用课文中学过的较为规范的词语和句型.
(2)可描写人们如何庆祝节日，使文章更加有趣
(3)常用句型
My favorite festival is...
It is celebrated in/on...
During this festival, people...
It's my favorite festival because...
It makes me feel...
(4)写作模板
开头——点明自己最喜爱的节日并作简要介绍
My favorite festival is... It is celebrated on..
中间——介绍人们在节日这一天做什么
On this day, people always...
介绍人们喜爱这一节日的原因
In the past, people... Now, although... people still like... Because...
结尾——总结全文，抒发自己的情感
I like...very much. It makes me feel...How wonderful...is!
答案
知识运用
trick 2. treated 3. lie 4. novel 5. dead 6. business
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