Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B 学案 （含答案）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Section B
学习目标
掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。
掌握单元语法
3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. politely
词性：________ 意思：________
polite (adj.有礼貌的)
反义词impolite (adj.无礼的)
练习： She speaks to everyone ________.
2. request
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
make a request(for sth.)要求/请求(某事物)
request sth.from sb.“向某人请求/要求某事物”
request sb.to do sth.“请求/要求某人做某事”
练习：Mr. Smith refused their ________ for a meeting!
3. direction
词性：________ 意思：________
在此处指“对行路方向的)指引”，这一用法时它常用复数形式，常与give，ask，for等动词(短语)及介词 to 搭配
练习： Let's stop and ask for ________.
4. spend
词性：________ 意思：________
spend...(in) doing sth.( 花费......做某事)
spend.on sth.( 在某事/某物上花费......)
练习：I ________ two hours(in) reading the novel.
5. look forward to
意思：________
look forward to doing sth期盼做某事
练习：I'm looking forward ________ receiving your letter.
句型梳理
1. I'd like to know about...我想知道有关......
要点精析
would like 意为“想想要”与want同义但在语气上比 want 更委婉,would like
的用法主要有:
(1)would like sth.想要某物
例:I'd like some apples.我想要一些苹果
(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事
He'd like to go to the supermarket.他想去超市
(3)would like sbto do sth.想要某人做某事
She'd like me to go shopping with her.她想要我和她一起去购物
知识拓展
Dwould like 无人称和数的变化，一般疑问句把 would 提到主语之前
Would you like... 问句的回答：
肯定回答多用 Yes,please./Yes,I'd/We'd like/love to./Certainly./Yes,thank you.等;
否定回答常用 No thanks./No ,thank you.
2. thank the person for helping you.感谢这个人帮助你
要点精析
thank sb, for(doing )sh.意为“因(做)某事而感谢某人”，其中for 为介词
后跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语
thank you for ( doing ) sth.相当于 thanks for ( doing )sth.
例:Thank the boy for his advice.谢谢那个男孩儿给的建议。
知识拓展
thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏;因为;由于”的意思
例 : Thanks to Mr. Zhang. He made great progress in English
多了张老师，他的英语取得了很大的进步
3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们和谁说话或他们对彼此的熟悉程度
要点精析 1
They use 是省略了关系代词 that或which 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the expressions，表示“他们使用的表达方式”定语从句要放在它所修饰的词的后面
例 : The people who called yesterday want to buy the house昨天打来电话的人想买这座房子
要点精析 2
whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other是由 whom 和
how引导的宾语从句，作on的宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序。
例 : He didn't tell me when we would meet and where we would eat
他没有告诉我我们将何时见面及在哪里吃饭
写作讲解
【写作话题】
本单元围绕“Ask for information politely”这一话题展开教学活动，帮助学生了解
有礼貌地询问信息的重要性，并且学会向他人询问信息时的常用句型
【写作技巧】
(1)本单元的话题是“Ask for information politely，因此要紧紧围绕这个中心话
题进行写作。
(2)从涉及的内容来看，当我们游览一个国家时我们需灵活运用如何礼貌地请求帮助的句型
(3)常用句型
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Excuse me, do you know what time it begins
【写作模板】
开头——表明写信的目的
...will leave for..., so we are going to...
中间——介绍聚会的地点及具体路线
He lives at...
It is... to find..
Turn right at...
There is...
结尾——表达自己的希望
Hope you can...
答案
知识运用
politely 2. request 3. direction 4. spent 5. to
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