Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B 学案 （含答案）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark
Section B
学习目标
掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。
掌握单元语法
3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. seldom
词性：________ 意思：________
一般放在实意动词之前，连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
练习：I've ________ seen such a big apple.
2. absent
词性：________ 意思：________
常与介词 from 连用
反义词为present，意为“出席的;到场的”。
练习：They were ________ from work that day.
3. take care of
意思：________
同义短语为look after"好好照顾"可用take good care of或look after...well表示
练习：Who's ________ care of the child while you're away
4. examination
词性：________ 意思：________
相当于exam，但比较正式。其动词形式为examine
表示“参加考试”要用 take an examination exam。
表示"通过考试" pass the examination/exam
练习：Everyone is waiting for the ________ results.
5. in person
意思：________
相当于by one self
练习：You had better come ________ and say sorry to her.
句型梳理
1.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校里有困难。
要点精析
"Itis hard tobelieve that 从句”意为“很难相信......”，其中it是形式主语，真正
的主语是动词不定式结构，其中that引导的从句作 believe的宾语
例:Itis hard to believe that shes only nine.很难相信她只有9岁
2. Now I understand that even though they are busy they are always
thinking ofme.现在我理解了，即使他们很忙，他们也总是在想着我。
要点精析 1
这是一个复合句，that引导的是宾语从句。该宾语从句中又含有一个由even though引导的让步状语从句
要点精析 2
even though相当于evenif，表示“即使;尽管”，引导让步状语从句
例: Even though you take a taxi you will miss the train.
即使你乘坐出租车，你也将赶不上火车了
要点精析 3
be always doing sth意为“总是做某事”，常用于表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬不满、责备等
例: He was always asking his parents for money.他总是向他父母要钱
She is always thinking of her parents.她总是想着她的父母。
3. They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我做的每一件好事感到自豪
要点精析 1
take pride in 意为“为......感到自豪”，常用于因取得某种成绩或荣誉而感到自豪
例:His father takes great pride in what he has done
他父亲对他做的事情感到非常自豪
要点精析 2
everything good意为“每一件好事“。形容词good 在这里作定语，修饰前面的
不定代词everything。形容词作定语修饰something，anything，nothing, everything等不定代词时，形容词要放在这些不定代词的后面
例: Here isn't anything Interesting in today's newspaper.
今天的报纸上没有任何有趣的东西
写作讲解
【写作话题】
本单元围绕“I used to be afraid of the dark."这一话题展开教学活动，学生能够学会用used to谈论自己和他人过去的习惯、爱好及经常做的事情，能够熟练地运用所学知识写出对过去和现在相比较的短文
【写作技巧】
(1)本单元的话题是I used to be afraid of the dark，因此要紧紧围绕这个话
题对过去跟现在的变化进行更细致的描述，灵活运用所学的词汇和句型
(2)从写作内容来看，可以就过去跟现在的外貌(高、矮、胖瘦)个性(友好的
幽默的、积极的、沉默的、勇敢的、安静的)等进行比较。
( 3)常用短语 : get up，have lunch， watch TV ,do one's homework, go to bed
(at eight o'clock)
常用句型:
When I was ..., I used to...But now, I... I used to..., but now I..
I used to..., I...now.
In the evening, I used to ..., but now, I ...These are changes in my life
【写作应用】
假如你是Tom，根据表格中的提示写一篇题为“Changes in my life”的短文，介绍你过去和现在的学习生活有何不同。
过去：早上七点起床、中午在家吃午饭、一天有五节课、下午四点放学、晚上看电视、晚上八点睡觉
现在：早上六点起床、中午在学校吃午饭、一天有八节课、下午五点放学、晚上写家庭作业、晚上九点睡觉
答案
知识运用
seldom 2. absent 3. taking 4. examination 5. in person
写作精讲
Changes in my life
Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. When I was in primary school, I used to get up at seven o'clock. But now, I get up at six o'clock. I used to have lunch at home, but now I have lunch at school. I used to have five classes a day, but now I have eight classes. I used to leave school at four o'clock, but at five o'clock now. In the evening, I used to watch TV, and go to bed at eight o'clock, but now I have to do my homework and go to bed at half past nine. It seems that I've changeda lot in the past few years.
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