Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section B 学案 （含解析）

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
Section B
学习目标
掌握本节生词、短语的表达与运用。
掌握单元语法
3. 通过句型解析，对课文内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. success
词性：________ 意思：________
success名词 意为”成功:胜利”。常用来作主语、宾语和表语
succeed 不及物动词 意为“成功”。其过去式和过去分词是 succeeded
successful形容词意为“获得成功的”。通常在句中作定语或表语
successfully副词意为“成功地”。修饰动词作状语
练习：He was a great ________ in career.
2. against
词性：________ 意思：________
其反义词为 for，意为“支持”
练习：My mom has nothing ________ dancing.
3. teach
词性：________ 意思：________
teach sb.sth,“教某人某事”或 teach sb.(not) to do sth.教某人 (不要)做某事
练习：My parents ________ me to respect the old.
4. be strict with sb
意思：________
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
练习：Our teachers were very ________ us.
5. fail a test
意思：________
相当于 fail in the test
fail to do sth.意为“未能 (做到) 某事”
练习：My elder sister ________ a test last term.
句型梳理
1. Do you agree 你同意吗
要点精析
agree动词，意为“同意，赞同”。用法如下:
(1)单独使用，意为“同意，答应”
例:I asked him to help me and he agreed.我请求他帮我，他答应了。
(2)与介词 with 连用，意为“同意，赞成”。
例:I quite agree with what you said.我很同意你说的话
(3) 与介词 to 连用，意为“同意;赞成(提议、安排、计划等)”
例:I agree to the proposal(plan). 我同意这个提议 (计划)
(4)与介词 on 连用，意为“就......取得一致意见”(主语往往是复数，指协商一件事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词)。
例: They agreedon going there the following day.他们一致同意第二天去那里
(5)后跟不定式作宾语，意为“同意做某事”
例: He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们。
(6)后跟从句，意为“一致认为;同意”。
例:At last, the boss agreed thatldo this work.最后，老板同意我来做这项工作.
2. ...but I'm serious about running.......但我对跑步是认真的
要点精析
be serious about意为“对......是认真的“，其后接名词、代词、动名词形式
例: She is serious about her future.她对她的未来是认真的。
please be serious about it. 请认真对待这件事。
ls he serious about giving up his job 他放弃他的工作是认真的吗
3. It's the only thingIve ever wanted to do.它是我曾经唯一想做的事情
要点精析
Ive ever wanted to do是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词the only
thing。
例: My necklace is not the only thing that s missing.
我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西。(此句中 that 在从句中充当主语，不能省略)
小贴士
先行词被 the only修饰时，只能用that 引导定语从句，而不能用 which
例: This is theonly prize (that)l have got. 这是我获得的唯一的奖品
4. Only then will l have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想
要点精析
本句是“only then”引导的倒装句，其正常语序为“Ihave a chance to achieve my dream only then.”。在句首的only 后面如果跟了副词、介词短语或从句，则句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only 后跟的是主语，则不用倒装
写作讲解
【写作话题】
本单元围绕“what you are allowed to do”这一话题展开。当面对家庭、学校社会中的各种各样的规章制度时，什么该做、什么不该做，我们应该做到心中有数。我们也应该反思自己的行为是否符合日常行为规范，同时对于某些社会现象要有正确的判断力
【写作技巧】
(1)主要用被动语态
(2) 常用短语: make a decision，talk back
(3)常用句型
We should..
We should(not)be allowed to...
【写作应用】
假设你叫李华，你们学校有很多校规校纪。请根据以下提示并结合实际，用英语给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，向他简单介绍你们学校的校规校纪，并发表自己的看法。
What you should do:
respect teachers, wear uniforms...
What you shouldn't do:
bring anything dangerous, wear earrings...
要点:
(1)内容应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥
(2) 80词左右
答案
知识运用
1. success 2. against 3. teach 4. strict with 5. failed
写作精讲
Dear Tom,
There are many rules in our school. Here are some rules we must obey.
First, we must respect our teachers and get along well with our classmates. Second, listen carefully to teachers in class and don't do things that have nothing to do with our studies. Third, we aren't allowed to bring anything dangerous to school. Fourth, we must wear uniforms in school. Fifth, boys aren't allowed to wear long hair and girls aren't allowed to wear earrings.
I think the lese school rules are good for us. We must obey them.
Yours.
Li Hua
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