中考考点一网打尽系列八上 Units 1-2
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
I.目标词汇
【浮想联翩】
adj. adv.
adj. 厌倦的 adj. adj. 令人厌倦的 adj.
n. 建筑物 n. 建造者 adj.
比较级 n. 最高级 adj.
(n. )差别; 差异
n.
(v. & n. )不喜爱(的事物);
(n. )作者; 作家
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1. 相当多; 不少 such as
2. 当然; 自然 because of
3. 几乎从不 at least
4. 给…的感觉 three times a week
5. 至少; 不少于; 起码 hardly ever
6. 例如; 像……这样 feel like
7. 少于 less than
8. 多久 of course
9. 超过；多于 at least
10. 每周三次 at least quite a few
11. 因为；由于 more than
Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. 一天的差异是多么大呀！
__________________________a day makes!
2. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we ____________________
to the beach near our hotel.
3. .“你多久上一次钢琴课？”
“每周两次，星期三和星期五”。
—______________ do you have piano lessons?
—______________ on Wednesday and Friday.
4.我比我姐姐更外向。
I'm ________________________my sister.
三、考点突破
【目标词汇】
1. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来
【小试牛刀】
(2013·无锡中考)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。
The news ____________________than we had expected.
答案: seemed to spread faster/more quickly
【真知灼见】
seem to do sth. 好像要做某事
seem(+to be)+adj. 好像……
It seems +(that)从句 好像……
【牵手中考】
He ________(似乎) to be sick, for he appears pale.
【有备无患】
词 汇
用 法
例 句
look
着重于由视觉得出的印象
Mr. Smith looks very young.
史密斯先生看上去很年轻。
seem
暗示有一定的根据，这种判断往往接近事实
There seems to be something wrong with my watch.
我的手表好像有些毛病。
2. feel like给……的感觉; 感受到
【小试牛刀】
What?is?your?choice?when?you?feel?like?_____(eat) something?between?classes:?fruit?or?candy??
【一目了然】
+n. 感觉像…
+doing sth. 想做某事
It feels like rain (snow). 像是要下雨(雪)的样子。
I feel like catching a cold. 我像是感冒了。
3.none/no one
【真知灼见】
(1)none表示“(三者或三者以上的人或物中)一个也没有”。
①none of后接复数可数名词/代词时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
②none of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of this money is mine. 这些钱都不是我的。
(2)no one 泛指“没有人(＝nobody)”，不接 of 短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
No one enjoys the film. 没人喜欢这部电影。
No one knows about it. 没有人知道此事。
(3)用what, who 提问的句子要分别用nothing, no one(nobody) 来回答。用how many，how much 提问的句子则要用none 来回答。
—Who is in the room? 谁在房间里？
—No one (＝Nobody). 没人。
—What is in your bag? 你的包里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么也没有。
—How many people are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少人？
—None. 一个人也没有。
【牵手中考】
---Wow! You've got so many clothes.
—But ________ of them are in fashion now. [2013·扬州]
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【句型解读】
1. How often do you go to the movies?
【小试牛刀】
— ________ does Tom go to the club?
—Once a week. [2014·衡阳]
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
【一目了然】
词 汇
用 法
例 句
how often
“多长时间一次，每隔多久”，对句中的often, usually, every day, never, once a week等表示频率的副词提问
—How often do you go to see a film?
——你多久看一次电影？ —Once a week.
—— 一周一次。
how soon
“某事多快能发生或完成”，常对句子中的“in”时间状语进行提问
—How soon will the building be finished?
——大楼过多久才能完工？
—In a month.
—— 一个月吧。
how long
“多长/久时间”，对“for…”，“since…”等表示一段时间的状语提问
—How long will he be away?
——他要离开多长时间？
—He will be away for two days.
——两天时间。
how far
“多远”，对距离提问
—How far is it from here to the park?
——从这里到公园有多远？
—It is two kilometers.
——两千米远。
【牵手中考】
(2014·梅州中考)— ______do you go shopping?
—Sometimes.
A. How often B. How long
C. How far D. How much
【变式备选】
— ______will you return the book?
—In a few days.
A. How often B. How far
C. How long D. How soon
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。how often“多久一次”; how far“多远”; how long“多长”; how soon“多久”。由答语“几天以后”可知应选D。 How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?
2. Did you buy anything special?
你买了什么特别的东西吗？
【真知灼见】
①. 当形容词或else修饰some－， any－， no－与－thing，－body, －where等构成的复合不定代词或副词时，形容词常位于这些词的后面。
②.由some-构成的复合不定代词多用于肯定句、期待得到肯定回答的疑问句、表示建议或请求的疑问句；any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句即条件从句中。
③.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
I'm going to live somewhere quiet and beautiful after retirement.
我打算退休后住在一个既安静又美丽的地方。
【牵手中考】
Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
A．something new B．new something
C．anything new D．new anything
2.How do you like it?
【真知灼见】
句型How do you like. . . ? 意为“你认为……怎么样? ”, 常用来询问对方对于某人或某事的看法, 相当于What do you think of. . . ? 或How do you feel about. . . ? 回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。
—How do you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It’s great. 棒极了。
How do you like your new job?
=How do you feel about your new job?
=What do you think of your new job?
你觉得你的新工作怎么样?
【牵手中考】
(2014·重庆中考)What do you think of the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句)
__________do you __________the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?
答案: How; like
3.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗并且炎热，所以我们决定去宾馆附近的沙滩。
【小试牛刀】 (2013·成都中考)He is too heavy. He has decided ______some exercise to keep healthy.
A. to take B. not to take C. take
【真知灼见】
decide的用法：
decide to do sth.决定做某事=make a decision/make decisions to do sth. =make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”;
decide not to do sth.决定不做某事；
decide on sth. 选定某物
【有备无患】
decide后还可接“疑问词＋动词不定式”或从句，表示“决定……”。
【牵手中考】
Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.[2014·上海]
A．open B．to open
C．opened D．opening
4. My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
【真知灼见】
try out 参加…选拔 try to do sth.尽力去做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事 try/do one's best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事
词 汇
用 法
例 句
try to do
“努力去做，尽力做”
He tried to climb the tree.他努力爬那棵树。
try doing
“尝试做……看看，有何结果”，暗示不奏效，另试其他方法
If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 如果没有人开门，为什么不试着敲敲后门看看呢？
You'd better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好尝试用别的方法做一下这个实验。
She tried her best to solve the problem.
她尽了最大的努力去解决这个问题。
【牵手中考】
(2014·广安中考)—This yellow T-shirt looks nice. May I ______?
—Sure.
A. try them on B. try on it C. try it on
四、考点拾遗
1. few adj. &pron. 不多; 很少
【小试牛刀】In our school, ______students like English, but ______of them can speak English smoothly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few
C. a few; little D. a little; few
【一目了然】
修饰可数n.复数
表否定，几乎没有
修饰不可数n.
表肯定，有一些
2. because of因为
(2014·襄阳中考)—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?
—No, we didn’t. It was put off ______the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of
C. as for D. across from
【一目了然】because of与because
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
because
因为
是连词，其后接句子
He didn’t come because he was ill.
因为病了，他没来。
because of
是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等
We have to put off the meeting because of the bad weather.
因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟会议。
【牵手中考】
选词填空
because of, because
①And __________the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
②Mr. White didn’t go to work yesterday __________he had a high fever.
答案: ①because of ②because
3. enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地); 充足的(地)
【小试牛刀】
This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.[2014·阜康、米泉]
A．interesting enough B．enough interesting
C．interested enough D．enough interested
【顺口溜】修饰名词很自由, 可以前来也可后;
若是修饰形或副, 一定后置要记住。
【有备无患】enough to do sth. 常与too. . . to或so. . . that进行句型转换。
Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.
→Tom is too young to go to school.
→Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
【牵手中考】
①(2014·巴中中考)—Are you feeling better now?
—Yes, I’m ______to go to school.
A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough
②(2013·青海中考)Sorry, I haven’t ______money ______buy the new ipad.
A. such; that B. too; to C. enough; to
4. hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有
【小试牛刀】
—Why do people there ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. [2014 ·福州]
A．hardly B．often C．always
【有备无患】hardly并非hard的副词形式。
词 汇
用 法
例 句
hard
作形容词时，有“难的；硬的”的意思；作副词时，有“努力地；猛烈地”等意思。
We must work hard for our country.
我们必须为祖国努力学习。 It rained hard yesterday.昨天雨下得很大。
hardly
否定副词，意为“几乎不”，在句中起否定作用。
I could hardly write at that time.
那时我几乎不会写字。
【牵手中考】
(2014·宁波中考)—Did you go to the cinema last night?
—Oh, no. I ______go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often
5. maybe adv. 大概; 或许; 可能
【小试牛刀】
(2013·雅安中考)—Where’s our math teacher?
—I don’t know. ______he’s gone home.
A. May B. Maybe
C. May be D. Maybe is
【一目了然】maybe与may be的区别
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
maybe
也许
是副词，“也许”，相当于perhaps。maybe只能放于句首，不能放于句中
Maybe he won’t come.
也许他不会来。
may be
may be 是谓语形式，其中may是情态动词，be是连系动词，表示“也许是”
She may be watching TV now.
现在她也许在看电视。
maybe和may?be可相互转换。
?He may be in the offie.?
=?Maybe he is in the office.?他或许在办公室。?
You may be right.?= Maybe you are right.?你或许是对的。
【牵手中考】
①The baby is ____________ crying she is hungry. ②The woman ____________a teacher .
6. although conj. 虽然; 尽管; 即使
【小试牛刀】
My mother prefers to take a bus to her office ________ she has a car of her own. [2014·台州]
A．if B．Because C．although D．until
【真知灼见】
although 引导让步状语从句时，从句放在主句前后均可。若句中用了although 或though，就不能再用but, 但可用yet或still。
?Although/Though it was snowing, (yet)it was not very cold. ＝It was snowing, but it was not very cold.
虽然在下雪，但不是很冷。
【有备无患】
though还可作副词，表示“然而”，常位于句末，其前常用逗号与前句隔开。
He passed the exam, he wasn't happy, though.
他通过了考试，然而他并不开心。
【牵手中考】
(2014·江西中考) ______jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
7.so. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”, 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词, 常用来修饰形容词或副词。其常用结构有:
词 汇
用 法
例 句
so that
“以便，为了”，常引导目的状语从句
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早是为了赶第一班车。
so…that
“如此……以至于……”，that 后常跟结果状语从句
He is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.他非常疲劳，走不动了。
【真知灼见】
so that意为“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语从句。可与in order that或(in order)to do替换。
He saved up his money so that he could go abroad for his summer holiday.
=He saved up his money in order to go abroad for his summer holiday.
他把钱积蓄起来, 以便暑假能出国度假。
【有备无患】
①当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可用“enough to do sth. ”来转换。
?He was so clever that he could understand what I said.
→He was clever enough to understand what I said.
他很聪明, 能理解我说的话。
②当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是肯定句时, 可以用“enough for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 但须注意不定式的宾语要省略。
?The question is so easy that I can work it out.
→The question is easy enough for me to work out.
这个问题很简单, 我能算出来。
③当主句和从句的主语一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 可以用“too. . . to. . . ”来替换。
?The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself.
→The girl is too young to dress herself.
这个女孩太小了, 还不能自己穿衣服。
④当主句和从句的主语不一致, 且that从句是否定句时, 如果要用“too. . . to. . . ”替换“so. . . that. . . ”, 则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语, 即用“too. . . for sb. to do sth. ”来替换, 注意不定式的宾语要省略。
?The bag is so heavy that she can’t move it.
→The bag is too heavy for her to move.
这个包太重了, 她搬不动。
【牵手中考】
(2014·泸州中考)The movie is ______wonderful ______I want to see it again.
A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as
会晤中考八上units1-2
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2014·白银中考)James, help __________(you)to some salad, it’s just behind you.
2. (2014·临沂中考)Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they __________(like)smoking now because they think it’s unhealthy.
3. (2014·凉山中考)Has she made the __________(决定)yet?
4. (2014·兰州中考) __________(尽管)the athlete tried his best in the marathon, he didn’t get any prizes.
5. (2014·广州中考)I’m feeling h__________now. Where can I get something to eat?
6. (2013·黄石中考)Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e__________to reach the book on the top of the bookshelf.
7. (2013·荆门中考)There is h__________any food in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
8. (2013·荆门中考)You’d better go home to see your parents __________(two)a week. They need more care.
9. (2013·徐州中考)“You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it __________ (you). ”My father said to me.
10. (2013·南京中考)Where are you going to put your __________(自行车)? It’s so crowded here.
答案: 1. yourself 2. dislike 3. decision 4. Although
5. hungry 6. enough 7. hardly 8. twice 9. yourself
10. bike(s)/bicycle(s)
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·南昌中考)—I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?
— ______. With pleasure.
A. Of course B. Of course not
C. You’d better not D. Thanks a lot
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。Of course. “当然”; Of course not. “当然不”; You’d better not. “你最好别”; Thanks a lot“多谢”。
2. (2014·东营中考)The air in Dongying is much worse than that in many other cities. We must do ______to protect our environment.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。nothing“没有什么”; anything“任何事物”; something“某事; 某物”; everything“每一件事情; 一切”。由句意“东营的空气比其他许多城市的(空气)糟糕。我们必须做一些事情来保护我们的环境”可知C项正确。
3. (2013·菏泽中考)—How often do you chat with your friends online?
— ______I’m busy with my study.
A. Only one month. B. About twice a month.
C. Almost every day. D. Maybe in two weeks.
【解析】选B。考查副词。句意: ——你多久和你的朋友在网上聊一次天?
——大约每月两次, 我要忙于我的学习。问句中的how often表示“多久一次”, 是用来提问频率的。根据“I’m busy with my study. ”可判断选项C不符合句意。A项指时间段; D项指将来的时间。
4. (2013·杭州中考)She’s not strong enough ______walking up mountains.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
【解析】选A。考查enough的固定结构。adj. + enough to do sth. “足够……做某事”。句意: 她不够强壮, 不能爬上山。故应选A。
5. (2014·铜仁中考)He hardly goes to school by car, ______he?
A. does B. doesn’t C. is D. isn’t
【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句“前否后肯, 前肯后否”。前半句中hardly是否定的, 故选A。
【变式备选】
Maria hardly has breakfast in the morning, __________?
A. has she B. doesn’t she
C. does she D. hasn’t she
【解析】选C。考查反意疑问句。通常是前句肯定, 后句就用否定形式; 前句否定, 后句就用肯定形式。句中的hardly表示否定意义“几乎不”, 根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的规则, 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式; 谓语动词has是一般现在时态第三人称单数形式, 疑问部分应用助动词does, 故应选C。
6. (2013·钦州中考)There is ______with my computer. Can you help me mend it?
A. nothing wrong B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D. wrong something
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词常置于不定代词之后; 由下文“Can you help me mend it? ”可知“我的电脑有些毛病”, 故应选C。
7. (2013·宿迁中考)It’s dangerous ______a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take
C. of us taking D. for us to take
【解析】选D。考查固定句式。It’s +adj. +of/for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型, 其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式; 句中的形容词dangerous不是用来说明人的品质的, 应用介词for, 故应选D。
8. (2013·黔东南州中考)The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.
A. lot of B. a lots of C. many D. much
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。quite a few“相当多; 许多”, 后接可数名词复数。a lot of=lots of“大量的; 许多”, 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词; many和much均表示“许多”, 但many后接可数名词复数, 而much后接不可数名词。
9. (2014·南昌中考)There will be ______jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。由句意“因为有许多机器人能做和人一样的工作, 所以人们将会有更少的工作”可知应选C项, fewer更少的。
10. (2013·重庆中考)Helen was so excited at the news that she could ______say a word.
A. ever B. almost C. hardly D. always
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”; almost“几乎”; hardly“几乎不”; always“总是”。由句意“海伦对这个消息太激动了, 以至于几乎说不出话来。”可知应选C。
11. (2013·益阳中考)You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ______in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
【解析】选B。考查不定代词与形容词连用的用法。疑问句和否定句要用不定代词anything; 形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面, 故应选B。
12. (2013·云南中考)The Chinese __________Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学), and it cheers us up.
A. artist B. scientist C. writer D. singer
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。artist“艺术家; 画家”; scientist“科学家”; writer“作家; 作者”; singer“歌手; 歌唱家”。句意: 中国作家莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖, 这使我们受到鼓舞。
13. (2013·安徽中考)—How is Helen in the new school?
—She is doing very well. There is __________to worry about.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
【解析】选C。考查不定代词。something“某事; 某物”; anything“任何事物”; nothing“没有什么”; everything“每样事物; 一切”。由答语“She is doing very well. ”可知“没什么担心的”, 故应选C。
14. (2013·广东中考)—Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I ______go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only
【解析】选A。考查副词。hardly“几乎不”; nearly“差不多, 几乎”; only“仅仅; 只”; still“仍然”。句意: ——你昨晚去电影院看3D电影《泰坦尼克号》了吗? ——没有, 我几乎不去电影院的, 电影票太贵。
15. (2013·扬州中考)—Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But ______of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。all“三者或三者以上都”, both“两者都”, neither“两者都不”; none“三者或三者以上都不”。由句意“——哇! 你有那么多衣服。——但现在没有一件是时尚的。”可知选D。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·枣庄中考)我不喜欢刷盘子。(do)
?
2. (2013·北京中考)多吃蔬菜水果对健康有好处。
_______________ your health to eat more vegetables and fruit.
3. (2013·黄石中考)他多次尝试过戒烟, 但都失败了。
He tried __________ __________smoking several times, but failed.
4. (2013·盐城中考)让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Let’s ________________________ the children in poor areas.
5. (2013·威海中考)我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
?
答案: 1. I dislike/don’t like washing the dishes.
2. It is good for
3. giving up
4. try our best to help
5. I have something interesting to tell you. /I have something that is interesting to tell you.
课时检测八上 Units 1-2
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. It’s going to rain. You should take umbrella.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Morning, class. Is here?
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
3. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are new words in it.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. (衢州中考)Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best them.
A. help B. helping
C. to help D. helps
5. (2014·东营模拟)—Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, .
A. something special; special nothing
B. anything special; nothing special
C. nothing special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
6. (2014·北京模拟)— do you go to visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How often D. How long
7. —Your sweater looks smart. Where you it?
—In Walmart.
A. do; get B. did; get
C. will; get D. have; got
8. Many plants died the bad weather.
A. but B. because
C. because of D. and
9. (2014·日照模拟)The reporter spoke quietly no one heard what she said.
A. too; that B. very; enough
C. too; to D. so; that
10. My parents want me more exercise.
A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take
11. —Who taught you English?
—Nobody. I learned it by .
A. myself B. my C. me D. mine
12. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A. if B. unless C. although D. because
13. It’s dangerous football in the street.
A. for us to play B. of us playing
C. for us playing D. of us to play
14. —Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby .
—Thanks a lot.
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
15. —Can you help me carry the box?
— . I’m coming.
A. Yes, you are right B. Of course
C. You’re welcome D. That’s OK
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there. It was very 1 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 2 of her own country.
One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏)was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.
From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 9 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 10 speak and communicate! ”At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to communicate with each other.
1. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy
2. A. these B. those C. this D. that
3. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
4. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
5. A. looked at B. laughed at
C. shouted at D. smiled at
6. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
7. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
8. A. forgot B. remembered
C. shared D. missed
9. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question
10. A. can B. must C. need D. should
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
On March 20th, 2014, Michelle Obama arrived on her first trip ever to China with her mother Marian Robinson and children Malia and Sasha. Her visit to China will last seven days. She is going to spend four days in Beijing. During in Beijing she will visit the Palace Museum, climb the Great Wall and tour the Summer Palace. Then she will go to Xi’an and Chengdu, where she will take in some of China’s most famous tourist sights: the Terra Cotta Warriors(兵马俑)and the giant pandas.
Michelle Obama began her day at the Second Middle School of Beijing Normal University. She and Peng Liyuan visited a robotics(机器人工程学)class, where students were learning about various robots. The first ladies also took in a calligraphy(书法)class. And then they visited a ping-pong class.
After visiting the Beijing Normal School, Madam Peng Liyuan took Michelle, Michelle’s two daughters and Michelle’s mother to the Forbidden City.
On the evening of March 21st, Michelle Obama, her mother and daughters headed to the Diaoyutai State Guest House for dinner. There, they met with the Chinese President Xi and took photographs with him.
Michelle Obama said, “Having the opportunity(机会)to travel here, to listen, to learn, to hear more about the education initiatives(主动)here in this country and to share my travels with students throughout the United States is a great experience, and it’s one that I will never forget. ”
1. When did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing on her first trip ever to China?
A. On March 20th, 2014. B. On March 21st, 2014.
C. On May 20th, 2014. D. On May 21st, 2014.
2. How many of her family members came to China with her?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. Michelle Obama first visited , and then she visited a calligraphy class and a ping-pong class at the Second Middle School of Beijing Normal University.
A. a science class B. a math class
C. an English class D. a robotics class
4. Which cities did Michelle Obama visit during her trip to China?
A. Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing.
B. Beijing, Xi’an and Chengdu.
C. Beijing, Xi’an and Chongqing.
D. Beijing, Tianjin and Chengdu.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Michelle Obama’s First Visit to China
B. Michelle Obama’s Daughters
C. Michelle Obama Climbed the Great Wall
D. Michelle Obama Visited the Palace Museum
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. I often help my mother with the (家务劳动).
2. Do you like sports (节目)on CCTV 5?
3. —Shall we go home (一起)?
—OK. That’s a good idea.
4. The movie is boring. I feel (厌倦的).
5. Tom’s father is a (商人).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. Hainan Island is a (wonder)place to spend summer.
7. There are three (different)between the two pictures.
8. There are many tall beautiful (build)near the river.
9. We do lots of outdoor (active)when spring comes.
10. Mr. Zhang (teach)us English three years ago.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我将尽最大努力使我的梦想成真。
I will my dream come true.
2. 每次乘飞机时, 我感觉我就像一只鸟儿飞翔在天空。
I a bird flying in the sky every time when I take a plane.
3. ——你去过任何有趣的地方吗?
——是的, 我和我的家人一起去了贵州。
— you go ?
—Yes, I to Guizhou my family.
4. 到达那儿至少需要两个小时的时间。
It will take two hours there.
5. 我们学习很多学科, 如语文、数学、英语和历史。
We study subjects,
Chinese, maths, English and history.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
Bob: Hi! How are you doing?
Tom: 1. .
Bob: I heard you went somewhere for vacation. 2. ?
Tom: Well, I went to Hainan Island.
Bob: 3. ?
Tom: Yes, I went there with my parents.
Bob: 4. ?
Tom: By plane.
Bob: 5. ?
Tom: We stayed there for five days. There are many exciting things there, especially diving in the real sea!
Bob: That sounds great! I hope I can go there some day.
Ⅶ. 综合填空(10分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
though interest visit we daytime
at smile quick ticket save
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule(密封舱)to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I 1 the London Eye last summer with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived 2 Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 3 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 4 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 5 .
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 6 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 7 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are 8 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the 9 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 10 it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. 8. ?
9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
健康是生活的基石。尤其是青少年的健康, 更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人, 应校英语俱乐部的邀请, 你将给全体成员作一个题为“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示, 完成报告。
要求: 1. 80个词左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示仅供参考, 需适当发挥。
3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
提示: a balanced diet; be happy
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。umbrella是以元音音素开头, 且是可数名词单数, 故选B。
2.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。everybody每个人; anybody任何人; nobody没有人; somebody某个人。句意: ——早上好, 同学们。每个人都到这儿了吗? ——不, 先生。汤姆缺席了。
3.【解析】选C。考查形容词(短语)。little和a little用来修饰不可数名词, few和a few用来修饰可数名词; little和few含有否定意义。结合句意“对于学生来说, 这份英文报纸很容易”可知“这份英文报纸里面几乎没有生词”, 故选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 许多孩子独自留守在乡村。让我们尽力帮助他们吧。try one’s best to do sth. “尽力做某事”。
【5.解析】选D。考查不定代词和形容词。问句是委婉用法, 所以应用something; 答语中有sorry, 故用nothing; 并且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。
6.【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语Once a week(一周一次)可知询问的是频率, 故选C。how often多久一次。
7.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。你从哪儿买的? ——在沃尔玛。可知衣服是在过去买的, 故用一般过去时态。故选B。
8.【解析】选C。考查because of的用法。句意: 许多植物因为恶劣的天气而死亡。because of后跟名词、代词或动名词。故选C。
9.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意: 这个记者说话声音太小以至于没有人听到她说的什么。so. . . that. . . 如此……以至于……; so修饰形容词或副词。故选D。
10.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 我父母想让我多锻炼。want sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”, 故选D。
11.【解析】选A。考查反身代词。learn. . . by oneself意为“自学”是固定用法。故选A。
12.【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。if“如果”; unless“除非”; although“尽管”; because“因为”。句意: ——看! 一些人在闯红灯。——尽管别人在违反规则, 我们应该等待。although引导让步状语从句。
13.【解析】选A。考查句式的用法。It’s +形容词+ for/of sb. + to do sth. 真正的主语是动词不定式, 意为“做某事对某人……”, 如果形容词不是表示人的品质, 要用介词for。
14.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。由下一句“I’m coming. ”可知作出的是肯定回答。of course“当然”, 常用于对对方的请求作出肯定回答。A项意为“是的, 你是正确的”; C项意为“别客气; 不用谢”; D项意为“没关系”。
15.【解析】选C。考查enough的用法。修饰实义动词look after用副词carefully, enough修饰副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。由第一段第三句“However, there was a language barrier for her there. ”可知, 对她来说, 在新的环境中交流非常困难。difficult意为“困难的”, 符合题意。
2.【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。由上下文可知, 新的环境和她自己国家的不同。空格处代指环境, 故用代词that。
3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: Jenny和Leela一起去孤儿院。visit意为“参观; 拜访”, 符合句意。show意为“展示”; build意为“建造”; improve意为“提高; 改善”。
4.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: Jenny慢慢地走近孩子们, 坐在他们旁边。由上文可知, Jenny不确定自己是否可以和孩子们交流, 因此很谨慎小心, 故用slowly符合语境。
5.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。由下文“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. ”可知, 过了一会儿, 其中一个孩子对她微笑了。smile at“对……微笑”, 符合语境。A项意为“看”; B项意为“嘲笑”; C项意为“朝……大叫”。
6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由下文可知Jenny开始用德语唱歌。sing a song意为“唱歌”, 符合语境。
7.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由下文可知, 另一个孩子想加入一起玩。fun意为“乐趣”, 符合题意。
8.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。由上文“Then more children joined. ”可知, 更多的孩子加入到唱歌的队伍中来了, 他们一起分享更多的微笑。share“分享”, 符合语境。A项意为“忘记”; B项意为“记住”; miss意为“错过; 思念”。
9.【解析】选A。考查情态动词。由上文“I don’t have any language barriers here”可知, Jenny在这儿没有语言障碍, 她可以和孩子们交流。can意为“能; 可以”, 符合题意。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由最后一段第一句可知, Jenny注意到Leela的眼光正在注视着她。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知选A。
2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段第一句中“with her mother Marian
Robinson and children Malia and Sasha”可知选C。
3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。综合第二段信息可知选D。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段中“She is going to spend four days in Beijing. ”及“Then she will go to Xi’an and Chengdu. ”可知选B。
5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。综合全文信息可知: 本文主要介绍了米歇尔·奥巴马首次访华的相关情况。故本文标题的最佳选项为A。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. housework 2. program 3. together 4. bored
5. trader 6. wonderful 7. differences 8. buildings
9. activities 10. taught
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. try my best to make 2. feel like
3. Did; anywhere interesting; went; with 4. at least; to get
5. quite a few; such as
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1. Very good
2. Where did you go
3. Did you go there with anyone
4. How did you go there
5. How long did you stay there
Ⅶ. 综合填空(10分)
1. visited 2. at 3. smiled 4. save 5. tickets
6. quickly 7. ourselves 8. interested 9. daytime
10. though
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”.
I’m so glad you care about health like me. Good health may bring us a long happy life, good work and even better grades. Keeping healthy is really important.
As for the secrets of keeping healthy, I think different people have different answers. In my opinion, having a healthy lifestyle is the most important. First, it’s helpful to have enough sleep and a balanced diet. Breakfast is the top meal of the day, so we can’t miss it. At the same time, find a physical activity you enjoy and keep on doing it. I have kept playing ping-pong for seven years and I really enjoy doing that. Also, everyone should develop a sense of humor and always be a happy person.
I hope you can look after your health from now on and live a happy and healthy life forever!
Thanks for listening!
