Unit 6 Movies and Theatre—2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元知识清单(学案)(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 Movies and Theatre—2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元知识清单(学案)(含解析)
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Unit 6 Movies and Theatre
【单元学习目标】
1.语言能力:能归纳学过的语法规则;能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征;能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
2. 文化意识:能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性;对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪,增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心。
3.思维品质:能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点,判断各种信息的异同和关联;能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等,推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力:对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标;有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
一、重点单词
involve v. 包含,牵涉
script n. 剧本,脚本
director n. 导演
direct v.指导;导演
costume n. 服装;戏服
background n. 背景
task n. 任务,工作
effect n. 效果;作用;影响
France n. 法国
couple n. 对,双;配偶
action n. 行动;作用;情节
Bruce Lee 李小龙
prefer v. 宁可;更喜欢
fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
comedy n. 喜剧(片);喜剧体裁
popcorn n. 爆米花
goldfish n. 金鱼
wife n. 已婚女子,妻子
net n. 网;罗网
whatever conj. 不管什么,无论什么
God n. 上帝,神
grey adj. 灰色的,灰白的
marry v. (使)结婚
ours pron. 我们的
coast n. 海岸,沿海地区v. 沿...岸航行;滑行
handbag n. 手提包
among prep. 在…之内,在…之中
servant n. 仆人,雇工
guard n. 卫兵;护卫队;守卫
queen n. 女王
serve v. 为...服务
mad adj. 发疯的,发狂的
crash n. 巨大声响;碰撞
handsome adj. 英俊的;清秀的
playwright n. 剧作家
William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚(英国诗人、作家)
Hamlet 哈姆雷特(莎士比亚悲剧剧名及该剧的主人公)
tragedy n. 悲剧;惨案
teahouse n.茶室
actress n.女演员
二、重点短语
be involved in参加:涉及:卷入
divide up分配:划分:分割
have... effect on对··.-··-有影响
a couple of一些,几个:一对,一双
action movie动作影片
science fiction科幻:科幻小说
be on放映:上演
on one's way to 在某人去某地的路上
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
can't help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
go off 熄灭;停止运转
in order to为了,以便
put on上演
look out towards…向外看…
serve sb. 为某人服务。
focus on专注于; 关注,聚焦于
三、重点句型
1. The fisherman is standing on the coast, looking out towards the sea.
2. What else can I do for you
3. I want to be Queen of the Sea and all the fish should serve me!
4. Without their hard work, we would never get to know so many great stories and stars.
5. My group wrote a play called The Fisherman and the Goldfish.
6. I always focused on the actors or actresses.
7. I saw a big poster for the new Kung Fu Dinosaur movie on my way home.
8. Kung Fu Dinosaur really looks like Danny.
9. It's hard to believe movies are just over 100 years old.
10. I just found out the very first movies were made in France and Germany.
11. They have just finished doing some research.
12. Comedies make people laugh and feel happy.
【单元易混易错】
一、What / How 感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
1. 由"what"引导的感叹句
"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分)。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构:what + (a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)
What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
2. 由"how"引导的感叹句
"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构:How + adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
How nice the pictures are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
How happy they look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
二、all和whole的区别
whole一般位于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后,而all必须位于这些词前。
all the time = the whole time整个时间
all this afternoon = the whole afternoon 整个下午
all my life = my whole life 我的一生
all the class = the whole class 整个班级
注:如名词前没有限定词,不能用whole,如可说all day,不能说whole day。whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词,而all可用于各种情况。
all the money(不说the whole money)
three whole days整三天
三、语态
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
1.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
Many people speak English. 许多人说英语。
speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
2.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
English is spoken by many people.
所谓主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子,而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。
He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)
3. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
时态 被动语态构成
含有情态动词 情态动词+ be + taught (p.p)
一般现在时 am/is/are+taught (p.p)
一般过去时 was/were+taught (p.p)
一般将来时 will/shall be+taught (p.p)
过去将来时 would be+taught (p.p)
现在进行时 am/is/are being+taught (p.p)
过去进行时 was/were being+taught (p.p)
现在完成时 have/has been+taught (p.p)
过去完成时 had been+taught (p.p)
4. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by Mike.
5. 主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all the people.
6. 特殊情况的被动语态
(1)带双宾语的被动语态
动词+ sb.(间宾) +sth.(直宾)
①give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb. sth. —— sb. +be given sth.或sth. +be given +to sb.
②buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb. sth. —— sb. +be bought + sth. 或 sth. +be bought +for sb.
(2)带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态:动词+ sb. + do sth.
make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth
(3)see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。
(4)以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
注意:
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:
last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine ,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:
happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态:Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….
The dish tastes good .
4.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well
This kind of skirt sells well.
5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done .
All the computers need repairing.=All the computers need to be repaired.
6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。
The problem is too difficult to solve.
【单元对接中考】
1.【2021年北京】Today, many Winter Olympic sports__________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
2.【2021年福建】Many research labs ________in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A. are building B. will be built C. were built
3.【2021年海南】_____ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.
A. How B. What C. What a
4.【2021年海南】The play Teahouse _____ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written
5.【2021年河北】These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A. made B. were made C. make D. are made
6.【2021年江西】The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _______ on TV and becomes widely known.
A. interviewed B. has interviewed
C. was interviewed D. will be interviewed
7.【2021年天津】The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still _______ by people of all ages.
A. will; love B. was; loved C.is; loved D. will; be loved
8.【2021年云南】—Our class won first prize in today's basketball match.
—_______ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
答案以及解析
1. 答案:D
解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。many Winter Olympic sports与enjoy之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 先排除A、B两项; 再根据题干中的Today可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故are enjoyed符合题意。
2. 答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 为了发展科学与技术, 在接下来的5年中, 中国将建立很多研究实验室。由时间状语"in the next 5 years"可知, 句子应用一股将来时; Many research labs与build为动宾关系, 应用被动语态。故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:本题考查感叹句。How time fies意为"时光飞逝", 为常用表达, 故用How。
4. 答案:C
解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。The play Teahouse与write之间为被动关系, 应用被动语态, 故用was written。
5. 答案:B
解析:本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语These gifts与谓语动词make之间是动宾关系, 再结合by可知此处应用被动语态; 结合题干中的"in their last summer holidays"可知制作礼物这一动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时, 故选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:本题考查动词时态和语态。He(指代The man)与interview在此为动宾关系, 应用被动语态, 由此可先排除A、B两项; 又因为在电视上被采访应该发生在"becomes widely known"之前, 应用一般过去时。故选C。
7. 答案:C
解析:本题考查动词时态和被动语态。主语he和love之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 再结合题干中的"Today"可知, 此处应用一般现在时的被动语态, 故选C。
8. 答案:A
解析:本题考查感叹句。news为不可数名词, 其前不能与不定冠词连用, 由此可先排除B、D两项; 此处感叹名词, 故用What引出感叹, 构成"What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)"结构, 故选A。如果用How, 则本句应写成"How exciting the news is!"。
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