Unit 7 Work for Peace 2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元知识清单（学案）（含解析）

Unit 7 Work for Peace
【单元学习目标】
1.语言能力：能归纳学过的语法规则；能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征；能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征；能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
2. 文化意识：能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性；对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。在人际交往中，学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪，增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心。
3.思维品质：能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点，判断各种信息的异同和关联；能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等，推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力：对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标；有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
一、重点单词
victory n. 胜利
beat v. 打；撞击；打败
repair v. 修理；补救；修复
service v.为…提供服务
message n. 信息；消息
check v. 检查，核对
secretary n. 秘书，干事
bounce v. （使）弹起；（使）反弹
happily adv. 幸运地，幸福地
ouch interj. 哎唷
separate v. （使）分离，分开；（使）分居
behave v. 表现
gentleman n. 先生；绅士
president n. 总统，国家主席
council n. 会议，政务会
carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地
organization n.组织，机构
provide v. 供给；提供
agreement n. 同意；协议
meaningless adj. 无意义的，无目的的
religion n. 宗教（信仰）；教派
alone adv. 单独地，独自地
dispute n. 辩论，争论
prefer v. 宁可；更喜欢
olive n. 橄榄，橄榄树
flood n. 洪水
snake n. 蛇
lock n. 锁；闸门
suffer v. 受痛苦；变糟
endless adj. 无尽的，无边的
headquarters n. 总部；指挥部
security n. 安全，安全感
permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的
situation n. 情况；状况；局面
satisfy v. 使满意，使满足
forever adv. 永远；老是
silence n. 寂静；沉默
silent adj. 沉默的；寂静的
elder n. 年长者；长辈
directly adv. 径直地，直接地，坦率地
rather adv. 相当，宁愿
peacemaker n. 调解人；和事佬
二、重点短语
break down发生故障
the day before yesterday前天;前日
be out of service不在服务区;有故障
text message短信
jump in加入:打断谈话
Me neither. 我也不。(彼此彼此。)
student council学生会
provide... for... 为……提供……
in the end最后，最终
reach an agreement达成一致
take... as... 把……作为……
suffer through熬过:挨过
World War II第二次世界大战
the United Nations (the UN) 联合国
the Secretary-General秘书长
the UN Security Council联合国安理会
permanent member常任理事成员
agree on对……取得一致意见
in silence沉默地；安静地
keep silent保持安静
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
mean to do... 有意做……;打算做……
after all毕竟;终究;还是
thanks to... 多亏……;由于……
hold a meeting会面:开会
fight over... 为……而争吵/争斗
rather than而不是:(宁可……)也不愿……
三、重点句型
1. Is there anything wrong with him
2. Why didn't you tell me the game time was changed
3. Well, my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired.
4. Student councils work to make schools better places to learn.
5. In the council, we share our ideas, interests and concerns with teachers and others.
6. During student council meetings, we have to work together, but it's not always easy for us to reach an agreement.
7. We have different religions, wear different clothes or speak different languages at home.
8. Anyway, we are all friends, so we try hard to understand each other.
9. We need to learn about different countries and make friends with people from other cultures.
10. To prepare for the flood, Noah made a large ship of wood.
11. In the evening, the dove came back with a green olive branch in its mouth
12. Since then, people have always taken the dove and the olive branch as symbols of peace.
13. When World War II was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting.
14. The head of the UN, chosen by all the member states, is called the Secretary-General.
15. Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
【单元易混易错】
一、连词
连词是一种虚词，用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子，不能独立作句子成分。我们已学过的and, but, or, so, however等都为并列连词，用于表示并列、转折、选择等关系。
My family and friends will come and watch me play.
The Spring Festival is usually in January or February.
I asked for nothing and let it go.
You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the ancient markets in Cairo.
It helps the situation, but sometimes it is not successful.
The giant made a decision and went out to his garden.
并列连词可以连接简单句构成并列句。并列句常见结构是:简单句 +并列连词+简单句我们称这种简单句为分句，连词前一般用逗号(也可以不用)。
I was quite nervous at first, but I felt relaxed later.
I am sending you the puzzle and you can try to guess who it is.
One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist.
It will be hard for them, but try explaining how important it is for their health.
如果简单句间的关系不很紧密，并列连词可单独引导一个句子。
Ms. Cox was really happy with our projects. And we were really happy that we learned about theatre through making a theatre play.
Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members! However, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems.
【单元对接中考】
1.【2022年北京】Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _______ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
2.【2021年北京】The doctors worked for ten hours, _____ nobody took a break.
A. so B. for C. but D. or
3.【2021年江西】Sue works _______, so she never seems to make mistakes.
A. late B. alone C. happily D. carefully
4.【2022年海南】—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
5.【2022年河北】I saw a good film, _______ I can't remember its name.
A.so B. or C. for D. but
6.【2022年江苏扬州】It's _______ of the boy to leave the tap running
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
7.【2022年江苏扬州】_______ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
8.【2022年江苏扬州】People in cold areas ______ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
答案以及解析
1. 答案：D
解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据设空前的"史密斯先生帮了我很多"及设空后的"我很感激他"可知, 设空前后为因果关系, 故所缺的词是so"因此, 所以"。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意为: 医生们工作了十个小时, 但是没人休息。分析句子可知前后两分句为转折关系, 故用but。
3. 答案：D
解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。late迟; alone独自; happily高兴地; carefully认真地。根据题干中的"so she never seems to make mistakes"可知, Sue工作很认真, 故选D。
4. 答案：C
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据语境可知, 此处表示"彼得离开房间时总会记得关灯", remember to do sth.表示"记得要做某事", 符合题意, 故选C。
5. 答案：D
解析：本题考查连词的用法。设空前表示"我看了一部不错的电影", 设空后表示"我想不起它的名字", 由此可知设空处表转折, 故but符合题意。
6. 答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这个男孩让水龙头一直开着, 真是粗心。endless无休止的; homeless无家可归的; meaningless无意义的; careless粗心的。故选D。
7. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词不定式的用法。句意: 为了解救被锁在里面的人, 消防队员破门而入。此处动词不定式作目的状语, 故选B。
8. 答案：B
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意: 寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里用暖色调而不是冷色调。protect保护; prefer更喜欢; pronounce发音; practise练习。故选B。
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