牛津译林版英语八上Unit1- 4期中考试复习知识点+真题+答案

2023八上英语期中复习（Unit1-Unit4）
必备单词（词义查单词表）:straight、reach/get to/arrive in(at)、final-finally、attend(出席）、trip-journey、helpful-helpless、British、hard-harder，stick-sticking-stuck、weekly、daily、useless-useful、keep （on） doing 、a foreign languages/foreign languages、patient-impatient、generous、humour- humorous、handsome、exactly、thirsty-thirstier、cultures(可数)、climb-climber、panting 、advice（不可数）、famous、answer、brave、polite-impolite、remember、square、smiling、eraser、discuss-discussion、magazines、close/open、tidy-untidy、slow-slowly、fewer/less、spell、height/weight、place of interest（复数places of interest）、meaningful-meaningless、heavy traffic、social、 active-actively、
必备短语 （翻译，意思相近即可）: be crazy about doing sth（对....着迷）
have a good sense of humour（有很好的幽默感）
decorate sth with sth（用....装饰....）
have...off 放假.......
a girl with a ponytail（马尾）
look through（浏览）
have an hour of homework 一个小时的家庭作业
take a boat trip （乘船旅行）
the President of the USA （美国的总统 ）
cheer for（.为某人喝彩）
cheer up… （振作起来）
with /without your support （有/没有你的支持）
the cost of the trip （旅行的花费）
had better (not) do sth. 最好做（不要做）某事
be ready to do sth.= be willing to do （乐于做某事）
keep a secret from sb （不告诉某人秘密）
keep a secret for sb.（为某人保守秘密）
why not do sth.= why don't sb. do sth.（为什么不。。。）
can't wait to do sth. （迫不及待做。。。）
seem to do sth/ seem + adj. （似乎。。。）
finish doing sth. （完成某事。。。）
choose (sb.) to do sth. (挑选某人做。。。)
need(s) to do sth. / need do sth.（需要做）
get off/get on it/bus（上/下车）
be interested in sth.= show interest in sth.(对某事感兴趣)
invite sb. to do sth./invite sb. to some place（邀请某人做某事）
join in=take part in +活动 join=be a member of +组织/团体
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a great time + doing sth.（做某事很愉快）
by oneself= alone= on one's own（单独、自行、独自）
decide (not) to do sth. 决定做（不做）某事
something ①做主语时当三单 ②……to do ③……+adj.
advise sb to do sth （建议某人做某事）
the number of +可数名词复数/不可数名词+动词三单
a number of...( =many)+可数名词复数+动词原形
put up (a tent/a picture) put in (a light)
put on (a coat) put out (a fire)
句型： what’s sb / sth like
Learning foreign languages is fun.
She draws better than any other student in my class
It takes sb some time to do sth.
I advise him to take a course in DIY.
All of us can’t wait to get off the bus.
Would you like to do sth
祈使句+and/or+将来时 e.g Hurry up, or you will be late.
语法： 形容词和副词的比较级
（1）比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than
（2）标志词语 much, even, a little
（3）变化规律 ①直接+ er / est 例：fast, cheap, fresh, high, long, small等
②结尾以e结尾的短音节词+r/st 例：fine, nice, safe, late等
③以y结尾的短音节词去y+ier/iest 例：easy, busy, lazy, happy, pretty, healthy, early, heavy等
④辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写+er/est 例：slim, thin, big, hot, fat, sad（苗条瘦大热胖忧）
⑤长音节词前+more/most 例：famous, dangerous, friendly, frightened, tired, careful等
⑥不规则 例：good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst
（好坏多少远） much/many more most little less least far farther farthest（强调距离，具体的）far further furthest（强调程度，抽象的）
（4）特殊形容词：既可直接+er/est，也可在前+more/most的词：clever, handsome, polite, simple, stupid
（5）常用用法：① the +比较级, the + 比较级( 越…就越…) e. g The more, the better.
② 比较级+ and +比较级（越来越…）e. g The life today is better and better.
形容词和副词的最高级
（1）最高级的基本结构： the + 最高级
（2）最高级的标志词语：in（+地点/范围），of/among（+人）
（3）常用用法：
① 形物代+最高级 e.g my best friend
② the+序数词+最高级 e.g the second longest river
③ one of + 最高级 +n.(pl.)名词复数 e.g one of my best friends
同级比较：
基本结构：as adj./adv.(原形) as
否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as = 比较级 + than
反身代词：
enjoy oneself, take care of oneself, wash oneself, hurt oneself, dress oneself, teach oneself ,help oneself (to +食物)（自便/自取食物）, for oneself（亲自），by oneself=on one’s own=alone
祈使句
1) 肯定结构
① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），如：Sit down! 坐下！ Stand up! 起立！
② Be型（以be开头）， 如： Be quiet! 安静！ Be careful！小心！
③ Let型（以let开头）
【注意】①let’s是let us的简略式。
②表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,
构成句式：Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。
2）否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加 Do not (Don’t)。
3）反义疑问句
例： Have a rest, won’t you
Don’t run, will you
Let us go, will you
Let’s go, shall we
【注意】1. 肯定祈使句的反义疑问句用 will you, 否定祈使句的反义疑问句用 won’t you;
2. Let’s 开头的祈使句的反义疑问句只能是 shall we。
情态动词had better、should的用法
给他人提建议时，可以用had better和should，表示“最好”或“应该”做某事， had better的语气比should强一些。
【注意】
1）had better (常简略为’d better)，是一固定词组，后面必须跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
肯定句型：had better do sth. 否定句型：had better not do sth.
2）should 后面也要跟动词原形，且没有人称和数的变化。should 的否定式是should not/shouldn’t。
5学习技能：
U1 vocabulary tree（单词分类）
U2 suffix---(ly)后缀ly：
adj.+ ly = adv.例real really bad badly usual usuallycareful carefully
possible possibly terrible terribly（以ble结尾的去e+y）
特殊词：polite politely complete(adj.完整的，完全的) completely
n. + ly= adj. 例：day daily（以y结尾的去y+ ily）week weekly friend friendly
month monthly year yearly
U3 suffix---(ful) :full of and (–less): without没有endful/ sleepful/ noseful.
U4 prefix--- (un-, in-,im):(opposite)
①un-: uncertain,uncomfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等
②in-: inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect等
③im-: impatient, impossible, impolite, improper等
④特殊dis-: dishonest
6.真题链接：2020-2021 八上联合体期中测试卷
一、听力：略
二、单项填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。
( ) 16. --- What is your brother like --- .
A. He likes watching TV B. He is a worker in a factory
C. He is very helpful and friendly D. He works on a farm
( ) 17. --- Would you like to us in playing games --- Sure.
A. join in B. join C. take part in D. take part
( ) 18. I don’t think the boy with a pair of glasses finishes his work his cousin.
A. more careful than B. as careful as C. as more carefully as D. as carefully as ( ) 19. --- What do you like doing in your free time, Joe
--- I love reading and I think life without books is .
A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored
( ) 20. When the man walked past the restaurant, he found a lady sitting the window.
A. by B. with C. next D. on
( ) 21. If we want to keep healthy, we shouldn’t eat fast food and take enough exercise.
A. much too B. too many C. a lot D. too much
( ) 22. The students in Sunshine Middle school will on Sunday morning. Then we will take a boat trip together in Xuanwu Lake Park.
A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive at
( ) 23. You must be tired now. Why not a rest
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
( ) 24. --- Look, this iPad mini is really cheap.
--- The , the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. cheap D. cheaper
( ) 25. What does “biscuit” mean in American English
A. Eraser B. Vacation C. Cookie D. Truck
( ) 26. --- Do you think the dishes at yesterday’s dinner delicious
--- Sorry, I ate much hot food and lost my of taste.
A. secret B. sense C. power D. interest
( ) 27. --- Why is this market always full ofpeople
--- Because the things in this market are less expensive than in other markets.
A. that B. one C. it D. those
( ) 28. When I came back from school yesterday, my father was a newspaper.
A. looking around B. looking into C. looking through D. looking after
( ) 29. --- is it from here to the airport
--- It’s about 10 minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
( ) 30. --- It’s dangerous to swim in the river. Don’t do that again. --- .
A. You’re welcome B. That’s interesting
C. OK, I will D. OK, I won’t
单选： 16-20 CBDCA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 BDCBD
五、词汇(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
A)根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号 51- -55 的相应位置上。
51. Canyou tell me where the old man lives＿ ▲＿(确切地)
52. Chinese is one of the most important＿ ▲＿(语 言) in the world.
53. Afer the travellers drank a bottle of cola ,they often felt even ＿＿(口渴).
54. People from different ＿ ▲＿(文化) usually have different ways of greeting each other
55. Johnson is well-known for his_ ▲＿/hju:maras/ words on TV shows.
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56- 60 的相应位置上。
56. Li Ziqi's videos are about how she works and her_▲＿(day) lives with hergrandmother.
57. All my homework is finished. I can't wait＿ ▲＿(enjoy) a movie.
58. To make the card more beautiful, Joan cut out a rose and＿ ▲＿(stick) it on its cover.
59. All the_▲＿ (climb) names are on the paper. You can have a look.
60.---How much time do you need to finish ▲ (paint) the new chair
---I’m not sure. Maybe two hours.
51.exactly 52.languages 53.thirstier 54.cultures 55.humorous
56.daily 57.to enjoy. 58.stuck 59.climbers’ 60. painting
六、句型(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
A)按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 61- 65 的相应位置上.每空限填一词。
61. Tony learns things more quickly than the other students in his class (改为同义句)
Tony learns things more quickly than student in his class.
I spend about two hours practicing tennis every week. (对画线部分提问)
do you spend practicing tennis every week
You'd better give the little cat something to eat. (改为否定句)
You'd better give the little cat to eat.
64. The tower is 90 meters high. (对划线部分提问) the of the tower
65.We are old enough to go to school alone. (改为同义句)
We are old enough to go to school
61any other 62.How long 63.not,anything 64.What’s ,height 65.by ourselves
B)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-70 的相应位置上。每空词数不限。
66.我们学校的科技艺术节每年秋天举办。
The Science and Art Festival in our school every spring.
67. 网络游戏本身不可怕，但是你千万不可以痴迷于他们。
Online games themselves are not terrible.But you must never them.
68.昨天下午我爸在我的卧室里安装了一盏新的灯。
Yesterday afternoon, my father a new light in my bedroom.
69.老师建议我们多读些好书。
The teachers read more good books.
70. 在汽车停之前，不要下车。
Don't the bus before it stops.
66.takes place67.be crazy about68.put in69.advise us to70.get off
2022-2023年江宁区八上期中试卷
一．单项填空：
16.-How do you make the birthday card for your mom ，Millie？
-Well ，I decorate it __ a small paper rose.
A. on B. in C. with D. by
17.Sally is ____ and often shares things with her friends.
A. patient B. generous C. humorous D. handsome
18. -Andrew ，what are you doing over there？ -Oh ，I'm____ a small light in my toy lantern
A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting away
19. The trip to Suzhou was great, ___we did not enjoy it at the beginning.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
20.Which of the following groups may be a good vocabulary tree
21.-How will you go to the Nanjing Museum ，Jim？
一 By underground. It's much____ than taking a bus.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fast
22.We can add “im-”to to give it the opposite meaning.
A. certain B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
23.Simon was in trouble when he pulled himself up the rocks alone._______, some climbers helped him out in the end.
A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Usually
24.-Nancy ，________ is it from your home to the Greenland Park？
—About half an hour by underground.
A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long
25.David，just _______ the windows open. It's a little hot inside today.
A. leave B. leaves C. forget D. forgets
26. The suffix“-less” in the word “useless” means ______.
A. full of B. look like C. without D. with
27.Excuse me, where is the Nanjing Olympic Centre, please
OK. Take the Metro Line 2 and_________ at the Olympic Centre station.
A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off
28.Tina didn't listen so _____ as Amy. She came second in the race.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
29.I think I can get an "A" on my writing about DIY.
I found 8 spelling mistakes in it just now.
A. I agree. B. You' re right C. Of course . D. In your dreams
30. Peter, can you help me put up the clock on the classroom wall __________.I'm coming.
A. No problem B. I hope so C. That's all right D. That's a good idea
单选；CBCBB, BDBCA, CCBDA
非选择题部分
四：词汇
A ）根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，
51.There are many ___________ （笔直的） lines for cars on the city road.
52.It took us two hours to______(到达） the DIY centre by coach this morning.
53.Wendy________ （最后） decided to take a fruit cake for her mum's birthday.
54.Many teachers will _______(出席） the opening ceremony of the sports meeting tomorrow.
55.Beethoven was still __________ （着迷的） about making music after he lost his hearing.
56.Tony likes traveling around the country by car. He has a good ________ （感觉） of direction.
57.My_____(旅行） to Hangzhou was really boring because of too much traffic.
58.Simon used some glue on the book for _______ （粘住） the falling paper just now.
straight reach finally attend crazy sense trip sticking
B) 所给词的适当形式填空
59.My parents and I always do the ________(week）shopping every Sunday.
60.Thank you for coming to my party. Help ___________(you）to some fruit.
61.I think this ticket is ________(use), so I throw it into the rubbish bin.
62.Andrew still kept on ____（try）to make kites during the whole afternoon.
63.Miss Fang often advises us __________（write）diaries in English to learn English.
64.Lily ，you look much _____（bad）than yesterday. You'd better see a doctor at once.
65.Tommy ，______（not forget）to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
weekly ，yourselves ，useless ，trying， to write， worse， don't forget
首字母填空
Everyone needs friends to share happiness and sorrow with. However，it's h_91_ to make friends if you stay at home alone all day. What you should do f _92_is to get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. They will be more w_93_ to make friends with you if you have similar （相似的） interests with them.
Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at and interested in. Talk about the things you like doing. People will be i_94_ in you if there is something interesting about you. Or they won't hope to know m_95_ about you if they think you're boring. It's polite to l_96_ at people in the eye when you talk to them. And it's better to be a good listener than to be a speaker who keeps t_97_ the time. Let people talk about themselves b_98_ talking about yourselves. Yon should also ask some questions and show interest in their a_99_.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like ，respect （等重） and admire. Be friendly and p_100_ with others. In this way, you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
hard first willing interested more look talking between answers polite
作文;school life/招募推荐或自荐申请加入俱乐部/DIY/friends
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