牛津译林版八年级上册比较级和最高级的用法课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
比较级和最高级的用法
目 录 contents
复习回顾
新课速递
链接真题
巩固练习
01
新课速递
1.78m
Tom is quite tall.
Lucy is taller than Tom.
Mary is the tallest (among them).
Tom
Lucy
Mary
tall
taller
the tallest
adj.的比较级/最高级
50kg
200kg
400kg
The first box is______.
The second box is ______than the first one.
The third box is ___________(of the three boxes).
heavy
heavier
the heaviest
heavy
heavier
the heaviest
the　biggest
bigger
big
beautiful
beautiful
beautiful
more
the most
Let's play a game.
说出下列单词的比较级和最高级
good
better
best
tall
taller
tallest
large
larger
largest
famous
more famous
most famous
big
bigger
biggest
little
less
least
[综合练习]
badly ___________________________
slowly ___________________________
little ___________________________
far ___________________________
late ___________________________
easy ___________________________
well ___________________________
hard ___________________________
quickly ___________________________
carefully ___________________________
worse the worst
more slowly the most slowly
less the least
farther the farthest
later the latest
easier the easiest
better the best
harder the hardest
more quickly the most quickly
more carefully the most carefully
比较级和最高级常用句型
Xi Yangyang always thinks of good idea to beat Hui Tailang.
Xi Yangyang is _________(clever)than Hui Tailang.
Look and say
cleverer
Look and say
Tom
Peter
Tom is fatter than Peter.
Tom is heavier than Peter.
Most young people like Jay Zhou, but only a few people know about Fang Datong.
Jay Zhou is _____________(famous) than Fang Datong.
Look and say
more famous
1. 表示两者进行比较时： A.....+比较级+than +B
1. Wang Yuan is Wang Junkai. (young)
2. Wang Yuan seems Wang Junkai. (happy)
3. They are before. ( popular)
Wang Yuan
Birth:2000.11.18
Wang Junkai
Birth:1999.9.12
younger than
happier than
more popular than
2. 表示两者间选择“哪一个更...”时：
which\who is+比较级，A or B
王俊凯和王源哪一个更年轻呢？
Who is younger, Wang Junkai or Wang Yuan
3. 表示”越来越...”: 比较级 and 比较级
由于他的新电影，王俊凯变得越来越忙碌。
Wang Junkai is getting because of his new film.
Tips:
部分双音节和多音节词，用more and more + 原级
more and more popular
more popular and more popular
busier and busier
4. 表示“越..., 就越...”时：
The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语.
王俊凯认为：
你越努力，就越幸运。
You work hard and you will be lucky.
The harder you work,
the luckier you will be.
5. 修饰比较级的程度副词
比起之前，今年他们有名多了。
They are _____ more famous this year than before.
much 多\ a little 少\still 依然\ even 甚至\ a bit 有点\ far 远
much
（多少依然甚至有点远）
最高级 · 句型
1. 最高级+范围 ……中最……
2.which/who + 最高级,A , B or C A，B和C哪个最……
Which do you like best, tea , coffee or juice
3.副词无“one of+adj最高级+名词复数” 句型
I jump (the) farthest in my class
Lily runs (the) fastest of the three.
Lily dances (the) best among the girls.
Tom has more cats than Rachel.
Rachel has fewer cats than Tom.
Tom has more homework than Rachel.
Rachel has less homework than Tom.
Rachel
Rachel
Tom
Tom
（1）可以用more...than.../fewer...than.../less...than来对两个数量进行比较
more _______________________ than表示___________；
可数名词复数/不可数名词
fewer _______________ than...表示___________；
less _________________ than...表示___________。
数量的比较：
…比…多
…比…少
…比…少
可数名词复数
不可数名词
Rachel
Lily
Rachel
Tom
Tom
Lily has the most homework.
Rachel has the least homework.
Lily
Lily has the most cats.
Rachel has the fewest cats.
（2）用最高级对三者及以上的数量进行比较
the most + n.（ ） __________
the fewest + n.（ ）___________________
the least + n.（ ） _____________________
最多的...
最少的...
最少的...
可数名词复数/不可数名词
可数名词复数
不可数名词
小试牛刀
1.People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ____ advertisements. (江宁二模)
A.few B.little C.fewer D.less
2.He should eat fewer hamburgers and drink ______ cola to keep fit. (苏州中考)
A.much B.more C.fewer D.less
3.He has ______(少) apples than I.
4.He eats _______(少) bread than she.
5.He take _______(少) lessons than his friend.
6.I drink _______(少) juice than you.
7.Mike reads the _______(少) books in his class.
8.I have the _________(少) chocolate of the three, and I have the _______(少) friends .
C
D
fewer
less
fewer
less
fewest
least
fewest
02
链接真题
（1）（ 江苏泰州，6）Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much_____. The government is trying to have a good control of it.
A.high B. higher C. highly D.lower
（2）（江苏宜兴，11）- The population of the world is still getting _____.
- I am afraid there will hardly be any space for humans to stand in 100 years.
A. less and less B. larger and larger
C. fewer and fewer D. smaller and smaller
套句型： “越来越...” 比较级 and 比较级
（3） _______you speak, _______ your English will be. (2020苏州)
A. The less; the more B. the more; the better
C. The less; the better D. the more; the less
套句型： 越..., 就越...”时：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语
（4）You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little _______ (2023南京)
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
03
巩固练习
一．选择题 。
1．Who is __________ than you at singing in your family？（　　）
A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．10， 000 dollars is a large amount of money， but it is still ______ than they need．（　　）
A．a little more B．very little
C．more less D．far less
3．——Do you enjoy the meal I cooked for you, Sam？
——Yes. It can't be .（　　）
A．good B．better C．best D．worse
4．——Which is _______， the sun， the moon or the earth？
——Of course the sun．（　　）
A．smaller B．the smallest
C．bigger D．the biggest
C
B
D
D
5．When spring comes，it gets________（　　）
A．warm and warm
B．colder and colder
C．warmer and warmer
D．shorter and shorter
6．During the exam， you are， mistakes you'll make.（　　）
A．the more careful；the less
B．the more careful；the fewer
C．the more careless；the less
D．the more careless；the fewer
7．We must do work with people.（　　）
A．more，less B．less，less
C．fewer，fewer D．more，fewer
8．Jogging is _______ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes.（　　）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
C
B
D
B
9．—— I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
——That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（　　）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
10．There are girls in Class Two than in Class Four.（　　）
A．more B．nicest C．most D．best
11．——What is the world's mountain？
——Mount Qomolangma.（　　）
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest
12．A horse is __ than a dog．（　　）
A．much heavy B．more heavier
C．much heavier D．more heavy
D
A
A
C