2023 学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中练习卷
（完卷时间 80 分钟 总 分 100 分 ）
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）(共 25 分)
Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片） ( 共 5 分 )
A B C
D E F
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.
（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共 8 分）
( ) 6. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. D. At 9:40.
( ) 7. A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. Britain.
( ) 8. A. 7. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
( ) 9. A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By plane.
( ) 10. A. At home. B. In a bookshop. C. In a park. D. In the library.
( ) 11. A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A fireman. D. An architect.
( ) 12. A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 200 yuan.
( ) 13. A. Their travelling plan.
Their winter holiday plan.
The winter camp.
D. The food in Guangzhou.
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共 6 分）
( ) 14. Tom was asked to work on the farm for one year at the age of fourteen.
( ) 15. Tom’s father promised to give Tom anything he wanted after one year’s work. ( ) 16. Tom got up early and worked hard on the first Sunday.
( ) 17. Tom’s crops didn’t grow well as time passed.
( ) 18. The best thing Tom got was a big piece of bread made by his father. ( ) 19. “No pain, no gain” is what Tom’s father wanted Tom to know.
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 6 分)
20-21. The last Monday is another important holiday for the English.
When it is sunny, many families to the seaside and spend the day there.
When they arrive at the beach, the sea is cold and it rains.
24-25. People always try to at the beach and don’t go back home until late in the evening.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 40 分)
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共 15 分)
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. national B. company C. accident D. manager
My dad works as engineer for a big company, and he often comes back home late.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
Some people like travelling, but like resting in their home during the holiday.
A. others B. another C.the other D. the others
The girl sat me, so I could clearly see the sad look on her face.
A. behind B. opposite C. in front of D. between
There are more than visitors in the museum now.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. three thousand D. three thousands 31.Young children need to learn how to themselves well.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after 32.Jessica any help because she can do it by herself.
A. don’t need to B. don’t need C. doesn’t need D. doesn’t need to 33.It him about fifteen minutes to travel from his home to his school by bike.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
It is very important to keep children when we are on holiday.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 35.Many young people think shopping online makes their life much .
A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier
On my way home yesterday, I saw a street cleaner the rubbish carefully.
A. collecting B. collects C. collected D. to collect
Sportsmen from forty-five countries in Asia to Hangzhou for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou last month.
A. come B. came C. is coming D. has come 38.--Kitty, I heard your uncle is going to Shanghai. is he going to stay
there
--For two weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
Suddenly a car came and knocked him down he was riding a bike.
A. when B. if C. because D. after
--Would you like to have a barbecue with me this weekend
-- .
A. Have a great day! B. Thank you.
C. Yes. I’d like to. D. No, thanks.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) (共 5 分)
(
A.
throws
away
B.
during
C.
like
D.
hopes
E.
special
F. picks
up
)
Everybody dreams. Some people thinks dreams can tell us about the future. Others think dreams tell us about ourselves. It's 41 our brain is talking to us. Why are dreams often strange and hard to understand Some people think our brain uses symbols (符号)to talk to us. When we fly, swim, or fall down in our dreams, it has a 42 meaning. Lots of doctors help people understand their dreams. They find the dreams tell us about our 43 and something we are afraid of.
These days, many scientists believe that dreams are very important. We have many activities and our brain receives a lot of information 44 the day. When we dream, our brain 45 the information that is not important and puts the most important information into our memories (记忆). As we learn more about the brain, we may find the answers to our questions about dreams.
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共 8 分)
Aunt Judy lives on the floor of this building. (nine)
Next Saturday is my mother’s birthday, and I want to buy a nice present for . (she)
We hope that to animals should be taken seriously in the whole society. (cruel)
My bicycle is
Please hold your puppy
, so I have to walk to school this week. (break)
with both hands, or he may feel afraid. (careful)
My parents are thinking about a because the flat is too small for us to live in now.
(remove)
Norman was a doctor. He took care of Chinese soldiers in the war. (Canada)
He had a lot of books and he found it difficult to his favourite one. (choice)
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共 12 分)
This building caught fire last night. (改为否定句) This building fire last night.
He has got a nice present from his penfriend. (改为一般疑问句)
he a nice present from his penfriend
We are going to visit Britain for sightseeing this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
country are you going to this winter holiday
I’d like a bedroom with a bathroom and a balcony. (对划线部分提问)
of bedroom would you like
She likes modern buildings. She likes ancient buildings better. (两句合并成一句) She ancient buildings the modern ones.
with, it, bricks and stones, a long time ago, people, built（连词成句）
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写 35 分)
Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) （共 25 分）
A．Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6 分)
Fireman Michael Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Michael questions about how he does his job.
Reporter: Could you tell me something about your job
Wilson: Yes. I have been a firefighter for eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks.
Then, I went to the fireman school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use
equipment (设备). I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me from fire. I also carry a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled house.
Reporter: Is there anything new that firemen use
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets often hide during a fire because they are afraid.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter
Wilson: Helping people!
Michael Wilson has done his job for .
A．2 weeks B．3 days C．4 months D．8 years 61．To become a fireman, Michael Wilson at first.
A．took a lot of tests B．learned to be safe
C．had a full-time training D．used fire equipment 62．Michael Wilson says he isn’t afraid because .
A．he carries a mask B．he has a camera that he can see in the dark C．he wears special clothing D．he just thinks of how to put out fires
What does the underlined word “hide” mean
A. run around B. guard themselves C. stay behind something D.shout loudly 64．As a fireman, Michael Wilson likes most.
taking photos with a special camera B．learning at the fireman school
C．helping people D．saving pets
65．Why did the reporter ask Michael these questions Because he wanted to A．tell people more about firemen. B．teach people how to stay safe in the fire. C．ask more people to be firemen. D．show people how a fireman saves pets.
Choose the best words and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (6 分)
On a mountain top, there was a nest full of the eggs of an eagle( 鹰 ). One day a wind shook the nest 66 and one of the eggs dropped out! It rolled ( 滚 动 ) down the mountainside slowly and finally came to a farm. The chickens there were very surprised to see this big egg. They decided to 67 it, so an old hen sat on it .
It was 68 for the old hen --- the egg was too big --- but her care and the heat from her body worked. The egg finally hatched (孵化) and an eagle came out. They called him Ted. It was unfortunate for Ted because the chickens raised him in the only way they knew ---as a chicken. Therefore, when he grew bigger, he 69 he was only a chicken.
One day, a big eagle flew over the farm and shouted at Ted, “Why aren’t you flying up high with us ”
“I'm a chicken,” said Ted, “I can't fly.”
“Of course you can. You are an eagle, not a chicken! Look at your wings. They are _70
mine!”
“But I can't fly,” said Ted. “Yes, you can. Do as I do.”
Ted hesitated (犹豫) , then spread his huge wings for the 71 time. To his surprise, he
soon found himself flying high in the sky.
66. A. immediately B. strongly C. gently D. softly
67. A. play with B. take care of C. make fun of D. take away
68. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. hard
69. A. wondered B. understood C. believed D. realized
70. A. as long as B. shorter than C. different from D. the same as
71. A. first B. right C. second D.last
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (6 分)
There are many cities in most countries. But every country has one special city --- the capital. For example, China’s capital city is Beijing.
The capital city is very important. It is home to a country’s central government (中央政府).
Leaders of a country w 72 and live there. It is often the centre of a country’s economy ( 经 济 ) and culture too.
The capital city is very special, so countries do not often change it. But Indonesia is going to b 73 a new capital on the island of Borneo. Jakarta, the capital is sinking into the sea now. The city has taken out too much groundwater.
People cannot change the capital city easily in a few m 74 . It will take around 10 years and cost about $32 billion.
There are some interesting things to know about capital cities around the world.
◎ Capitals are usually large cities, but not a 75 the largest city in a country. For example, Canberra is the capital of Australia, but the largest city in Australia is Sydney.
◎ Some countries have more than o 76 capital. For example, South Africa has three and Bolivia has two.
◎ Some s 77 countries take the whole country itself as the capital, such as Singapore in Asia. It just has an area of 719 square kilometers, while Beijing is 16410 square kilometers.
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (7 分)
Living on the ISS
Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station(国际空间站，缩写为 ISS) as a flight engineer. Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.
The ISS has over 425 cubic meters(立方米) of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries. When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a detailed daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without regular exercise, we would lose a certain amount of muscle and bone due to the microgravity ( 微 重 力 ) environment in space.
The food we eat is specifically designed for space missions. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when you’re in space, you can’t shake salt onto food, because the salt would float away. As a result, we have to use special liquid salt.
When we are not busy doing experiments on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in a variety of ways. Like most of you, we listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.
As you can see, the microgravity environment in space brings many challenges that don’t exist on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS
Jessica Meir isn’t a flight engineer, is she
Yours sincerely, Jessica Meir
Where are the astronauts on the ISS from
How long do the astronauts exercise every day
Why can’t Jessica shake salt onto her food on the ISS
How do Jessica and other astronauts relax and have fun on the ISS
What do you think of the life on the ISS Why
Writing(写作)(共 10 分)
Suppose you are writing to your cousin Lihua, choose a topic to tell her something new about yourself. (假设你要写信给你的表妹李华，请选择其中一个话题来告诉她你的近况。)
① 去了一次旅行 ②换了一个新家 ③养了一只宠物 ④ 定了一个小目标
（北京）股份有限公司2023学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中练习卷
听力文字和参考答案
Part 1（共25分）
Listening Comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)
1. My parents and I went to the Palace Museum during the summer holiday. (D)
2. Nowadays, more and more foreigners live in Shanghai. (F)
3. Susan usually answers the phone and types letters in the office. (B)
4. I want to have a bedroom with a big window. (A)
5. Dogs can guard our homes and play with people. (E)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共8分)
6. W: Now, everything is OK. When will the train leave
M: Let me have a look at our tickets. Oh, it will leave at 9:30.
Q: When will the train leave (C)
7. W: You have got a new penfriend, haven’t you, Jack
M: Yes, I have. He is a British boy called Frank.
Q: Where does Frank come from (D)
8. W: I hear you have bought a new flat. Is it big
M: Yes. There are three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a sitting room.
Q: How many bathrooms are there in the man’s new flat (C)
9. W: How will you go to Nanjing tomorrow By train
M: No. I plan to drive a car there.
Q: How will the man go to Nanjing tomorrow (A)
10. W: What can I do for you, Sir
M: I’d like to buy a book for my son. Can you show me that storybook
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place (B)
11. W: What would you like to do when you grow up, Tom
M: I want to catch thieves and make our city a safe place. What about you, Jenny
W: I want to draw plans of buildings in Shanghai in the future.
Q: What would Jenny like to be when she grows up (D)
W: Can I help you
M: Yes, How much is the scarf over there
W: Oh, it is on sale today. It was 200 yuan before, but now it’s 50 yuan cheaper.
M: Wow. I’ll take it.
Q: How much is the scarf now (C)
W: Tom, what are you going to do in the coming winter holiday
M: I want to go to Guangzhou. I think the food there tastes delicious. How about you
W: My sister and I would like to go to a winter camp to learn new things.
Q: What are they talking about (C)
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共6分)
Tom’s father has a farm. On New Year’s Day, when Tom was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Tom was not happy with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have too much schoolwork to do.” When his father heard this, he said, “I promise to give you anything you want if you can finish one year’s work.” Tom thought for a moment and agreed.
On the first Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom’s crops grew well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard this year,” said the father. “Now, tell me what you want.”
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread. He made it from the wheat he worked so hard to grow. “I’ve already got the best thing. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was very happy to hear that.
14.F 15. T 16. F 17. F 18. T 19. T
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (根据你听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每格限填一词) (共6分)
England has eight public holidays a year. Christmas Day and New Year's Day are two of the most important days. The last Monday in August is another important holiday for the English. This is because it is summer, and the weather can be hot. The English love sunny weather. On sunny days, many families drive to the seaside and spend the day there. If they live in the middle of England, it is often a long way to the beach. The traffic is often very bad. When they get to the beach, the sea is cold and sometimes it rains. But people always try to enjoy themselves, and don't go back home until late in the evening.
20-21. in August 22. drive 23.sometimes 24. enjoy themselves
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法 40分)
I．Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
26-30. B B A B C
31-35. D C B B D
36-40. A B A A C
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) (共5分)
41-45. C E D B A
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
46. ninth 47. her 48. cruelty 49. broken
50. carefully 51. removal 52. Canadian 53. choose
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共12分)
54. didn’t catch 55. Has got 56. Which visit 57. What kind 58. prefers to
59. People built it with bricks and stones a long time ago. (有一处语法错误扣1分，有两处扣2分）
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (6分)
D A D C C A
B．Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (6分)
B B D C D A
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (6分)
work build months always one small
D．Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (7分)
Yes, she is.
They are from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.
For about two hours.
The salt would float away.
They listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with their family members.
I think ... (1分)
Because ... (1分) 言之有理即可
84.写作（10分） 4+4+2
内容分4分：信的格式 1分
内容3分如下：
旅行话题：where, how, how long, what等
新家话题：what kind of, why等
宠物话题：what, how to look after, why等
目标话题：What is your dream job
Why
How to realize
语法分4分，同一错误0.5分，扣完为止
结构分酌情给分
