(共13张PPT)
2024届
高考英语
完形填空
专题复习
代词“档案”
1.限定词
2.名词性&形容词性
"名词性物主代词"
"形容词物主代词"
a video 、one video 、a series of videos
好友:冠词,数词,量词
完形填空
解题策略
通读全文
先易后难
背单词是万能的吗?
完形填空绝不只是单词的问题
更是逻辑与思维的问题!
代词“档案”
1.限定词
2.名词性&形容词性
"名词性物主代词"
"形容词物主代词"
a video 、one video 、a series of videos
好友:冠词,数词,量词
Tip#1
从文章中来
到文章中去
切记主观代入!!!
名词看复现
{原词/同义/近义/反义/同畴}
【首段】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.
I hate lying to the kids . One day they’ll_ 7_and discover that everything they‘ve always known about windows is a_ 8 _.
I wonder if_9_should always tell the truth no matter the _10_【2020年全国I卷】
8.A.dream B. lie(√)*对应原文的lying C.fantasy D. fact
9.A.parents(√)*对应my wife and I B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers
not until型强调包1Robinson didn't speak to any human being until he saved a slave. 2 Robinson did not speak to any human being until he saved a slave. 3Robinson did not speak to any human being until then. 4Not until then did Robinson speak to any human being. 5 It was not until then that Robinson spoke to the human being. 6It was not until Robinson saved a slave that he spoke to the human being.
名词看概括、动词看顺序
Our_8_in the factory were simple : Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing 糖霜)ears . Apply icing eyes and nose._9_bunny from the belt . This was _10_ than it sounds. _11_a bit and the cakes pile up . As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _12_ 【2021年新高考I卷】
Place放置蛋糕——attach附上耳朵——涂上眼睛——从传送带上?兔子(9完成后“移开”)
8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles(角色、职能、工作)(√) D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep C. Stop D.Remove(√)放置-附上-涂上-拿开
动词看搭配
It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be_1_ to the public because of Italy‘s privacy laws,_2_working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did,he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)” _3_by the Italian police(动作发出者) where things_4_on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. 【2020年全国I卷】
3.A.attended (出席)
B.reserved (预定、保留)
C.cancelled (取消)
D.run(经营、管理)√ 一词多义!
动词看搭配
My best friend Betsy‘s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries(动作发出者),which,at Easter time,_1_little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its stores throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for_3_ help during our spring break, for which I had no_4_beyond listening to my favorite records.I’d_5_ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory_6_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and I called Betsy's dad with their_7_. 【2021年新高考I卷】
1.A.sold B.ordered C.made动作承受者√ D.reserved
形容词需定性
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something_3_happening around his home. A flood had hit the area(洪水来袭) earlier that year and the_4_it caused(导致) had driven away a number of birds._5_, the number of snakes had declined(减少) as well. He_ 6_that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the_7_The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek_8_during the daytime. 【2020年山东卷】
3.A.precious(珍贵的) B.interesting (感兴趣的)C.disturbing(令人不安的)√ D.awkward(尴尬的)
副词也可定性
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The_1_is obvious. If we_2_ it is a door,they'll want to go outside_3_.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the_4_.But our insisting it's_5_a window has kept them from_6_milions of requests to open the door. 【2020年全国I卷】
A.gradually(逐渐地) √B.constantly(持续地) C.temporarily (暂时地)D.casually(随意地)
确定被修饰的对象:副词修饰动词
副词看逻辑
When he was 16,Molai began to notice something_3_happening around his home.A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the_4 _it caused had driven away a number of birds._5_,the number of snakes had declined as well(也,与前一句并列). He_6_that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the_7_The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek_8_during the daytime.
【2020年山东卷】
5.√A.Besides(此外,表并列) B.However(然而,表转折) C. Therefore(因此,表因果) D.Otherwise(否则,表转折,侧重“不一样的结果”)
连词也看逻辑
Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move_15_she injured her neck. 【2016年全国I卷】
15.A.as if(似乎) B.unless(除非) √C.in case(以防万一) D.after(在…之后)
介词看本义
Our_ 8_ in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose._9_bunny from the belt.This was _10_than it sounds._11_a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was al a litle more high-pressure than I’d _12_. 【2021年新高考I卷】
11.A.Calm down(冷静) √B.Slow down(放慢) C.Stay on(继续停留) D.Move on(前进)
Thank you!