牛津版（深圳·广州）2023-2024年九年级上册十月联考

牛津版（深圳·广州）2023-2024年九年级上册十月联考
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents. They were busy trying to 1． their new business. They didn't act romantically(浪漫地). They didn't 2． their feelings. They just got used to the company(陪伴) of each other, and I 3． it as kinship (亲情), not love.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down beside her and asked, "Is there any 4． between you and Dad " She didn't answer at once.
I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it 5． , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 6． and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 7． be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. "
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously 8． and he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. My mother took really good care of him without any 9． .
After they returned home, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day for rehabilitation training (康复训练). They two, hand in hand, supported each other. Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But the 10． is that love is just a thread that holds a family together.
1．A． join in B． start up C． laugh at D． help with
2．A． take B． avoid C． mind D． share
3．A． expect B． make C． consider D． set
4．A． support B． love C． difference D． friendship
5．A． takes off B． breaks out C． shows up D． runs over
6．A． strong B． fashionable C． comfortable D． messy
7．A． sometimes B． never C． almost D． hardly
8．A． sick B． mad C． embarrassed D． bored
9．A． complaints B． worries C． mistakes D． difficulties
10．A． belief B． truth C． pleasure D． situation
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父母之间的感情故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他们忙于尽力的开办他们的新生意。A join in，加入；B start up，开办；C laugh at，嘲笑；D help with，帮助。根据their new business，可知他们忙于开办新生意。故选B。
2．句意：他们不分享他们的感情。share，分享；avoid，避免；mind，介意 take，带走。根据They didn't act romantically他们的行为并不浪漫，可知他们不分享他们的感情。故选D。
3．句意：他们只是适应了彼此的陪伴，我把它看作是亲情，而不是爱。A期待，B制作，C考虑，D设置，根据kinship和love，可知是consider...as...，把……当作……。故选C。
4．句意：我坐在她旁边，问："你和爸爸之间有爱吗？"A support，支持；B love，爱；C difference，区别；D friendship，友谊。根据Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents.可知我问妈妈和爸爸之间有爱吗， 故选B。
5．句意：有时候它出现，但大部分消失在被子里。A takes off，脱掉，起飞；B breaks out，爆发；C shows up，出现；D runs over，跑过去。根据but most of it disappears in the quilt.它大部分消失在被子里。可知有时它出现，故选C。
6．句意：它使被子结实耐用。A strong，强壮；B fashionable，时尚；C comfortable，舒服；D messy，混乱。根据durable可知它是结实的，故选A。
7．句意：在任何地方或任何时间可能几乎看不到它，但它确实存在。sometimes，有时；hardly，几乎不；almost，几乎；never，不。根据Sometimes ...but most of it disappears in the quilt. 可知它有时几乎看不到，构成转折关系，故选D。
8．句意：我父亲突然很病重，他不得不住院至少一个月。A sick，生病的；B mad，发疯的；C embarrassed，难为情的；D bored，无聊的。根据he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. 可知父亲生病了，故选A。
9．句意：我母亲没有任何抱怨的很好地照顾他。A complaints，抱怨；B worries，焦虑；C mistakes，错误；D difficulties，困难。根据My mother took really good care of him可知母亲照顾父亲没有怨言，故选A。
10．句意：但是，真正的爱只是将家庭凝聚在一起的一条线。A belief，信仰；B truth，真相；C pleasure，乐趣；D situation，境况。根据Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. 和But可知"我"原来认为的不对，那么真相就是爱是线，故选B。
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Math is considered as a very difficult and boring subject by some students. They don't know how to lean it well. Here are some of the best math websites for students. If you have trouble learning math, they might be helpful to you.
Buzzmath
Buzzmath focuses on helping middle schoolers practice their math skills. It has high-quality questions, gives immediate and detailed feedback(反馈), and lets students progress at their own speed. Teachers of the online courses(课程) also receive detailed results that help them guide their students.
Grades: 6 to 9
Kahoot!
It is a popular website. Why not use it to teach math Let your students make use of this game-based classroom-response system that can be used by the whole class in real time. Multiple-choice questions are shown on the screen, and then students answer them with their smartphones or computers.
Grades: K to 12
Math Central
Run by the University of Regina in Canada, this website offers free resources(源) to math teachers and their students. Users can search for answers to math questions. They have a Human Face page including information about the possible jobs in math as well as the introduction of mathematicians.
Grades: K to 12
Numberock
Teachers know that one of the best ways of learning is through songs. Numberock features(以. . . 为特色) ad free music videos of songs about math topics, like fractions, money, and integers, produced by an Emmy Award-winning studio. Numberock also has anchor charts, worksheets, comics, games and more.
Grades: K to 5
11．Who of the following will be most likely to visit Buzzmath
A．Teachers who are searching for free online resources.
B．Students who like using smartphones or computers.
C．Teachers who want to improve their ability to teach English.
D．Middle school students who have difficulty in learning math.
12．What is the feature of "Kahoot!"
A．It is specially designed for home use.
B．It only allows the top students to play math games.
C．It allows the whole class to use it at the same time.
D．It mainly offers difficult questions to university students.
13．Which website is helpful for people who want to find career in math
A．"Kahoot!" B．Buzzmath.
C．Math Central. D．Numberock.
14．What do we learn about Numberock
A．It usually costs users a little money.
B．It provides fun ways for students to learn math.
C．It focuses on students' ability to develop hobbies.
D．It encourages students to create songs about math.
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give tips on math learning.
B．To compare four math websites.
C．To advertise some free math websites.
D．To introduce some useful math websites.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个对于学生学习数学有帮助的数学网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Buzzmath focuses on helping middle schoolers practicetheir math skills，可知Buzzmath集中帮助中学生联系他们的数学技巧，故选D。
12．细节题。根据Let your students make use of this game-based classroom-response system that can be used by thewhole class in real time，可知让你的学生利用这个基于游戏的课堂反应系统，这个系统可以被全班实时使用。故选C。
13．细节题。根据Math Central中的句子They have a Human-Face page including information about the possible jobs in maths as well as the introduction of math ematicians，可知他们有一个人性化的主页，包括有关可能从事数学工作的信息以及数学家的介绍。故选C。
14．推断题。根据Numberock features ad-free music videos of songs about math topics，like fractions，money,and integers produced by an Emmg Award-winning studio,可知Numberock提供免费的音乐视频，播放有关数学主题的歌曲，如分数、金钱和整数，这些歌曲由艾美奖获奖工作室制作，由此可知它鼓励学生创作有关数学的歌曲，故选D。
15．主旨题。根据Here are some of the best math websites for students. If you have trouble learning math , they might be helpful togou，可知这里有四个给学生们最好的数学网站，如果你学习数学有困难，它们可能对你有帮助，可知本文的目的是为了介绍一些对于学生有用的数学网站，故选D。
阅读理解
Though scientists don't completely understand everything about sleep, they do know that most people have typical sleep patterns which include four stages of normal sleep.
Stage 1 is light sleep and the body begins to feel a little sleepy, and the stage only lasts about 1 to 10 minutes. If a person wakes during this stage, it feels like they have never slept at all. The breathing slows down, and there is a regular heartbeat (有规律的心跳).
Stage 2 is a little deeper as the brain makes the body relax and the heartbeat slower. The breathing slows down, and the body temperature(温度) drops as eye movements stop. This stage usually lasts about 20 minutes and it begins to become harder to wake a person up. About 45% of the sleep belongs to Stage 2.
Stage 3 usually lasts about 35 to 45 minutes after you fall asleep. A person in this stage can easily sleep through many disturbances (干扰)such as noises and movements. Sleepwalking, night terrors(夜), and sleep talking may occur during this stage and the next stage.
Stage 4 is the deepest sleep and it is very difficult to wake a person up sometimes. REM sleep or rapid eye movement sleep happens during this stage, which lasts about 10 minutes as the eyes move fast in all directions. Many people often have a dream. Powerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleep.
The four stages are part of a sleep cycle(周期), and a person goes through four to five cycles each night. After REM sleep, the person usually returns to Stage
1. As the night continues into the morning, REM sleep time increases and deep sleep time drops.
16．What can we know about Stage I and Stage 2
A．Stage 2 is light sleep.
B．They both last about 10 minutes.
C．People' s eyes move faster in Stage 2.
D．People can easily be woken up in Stage 1.
17．What does the underlined word "occur" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fear. B．Happen. C．Wonder. D．Improve.
18．In which stage do powerful dreams take place
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2. C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．Different stages of sleep.
B．The right time to sleep.
C．Why sleep is so important.
D．How to get a wonderful sleep.
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍正常睡眠分为四个阶段，每个阶段都有不同的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推断题。根据the stage only lasts about 1 to 10 minutes. If a person wakes during this stage, it feels like they have never slept at all这个阶段大约持续1到10分钟。如果一个人在这个阶段醒来，会感觉好像根本没有睡觉，This stage usually lasts about 20 minutes and it begins to become harder to wake a person up这个阶段通常持续大约20分钟，开始变得更难叫醒一个人可知，在第一阶段，人们很容易醒来，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据Sleepwalking, night terrors(夜), and sleep talking may occur during this stage and the next stage在这个阶段和接下来的阶段，梦游、夜惊(夜)和睡眠说话可能会出现，可知occur的意思是happen发生，故选B。
18．细节题。根据 Powerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleepPowerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleep，可知强大的梦境发生在第四个阶段，故选D。
19．细节题。根据第一段引出睡眠模式包括四个正常的睡眠阶段，第二，三，四，五短，分别介绍每个阶段的特征，第六段是总结，可知结构是选项B，故选B。
20．主旨题。本文介绍正常睡眠分为四个阶段，每个阶段都有不同的特征，可知文章介绍睡眠的不同阶段，故选A。
阅读理解
Zou Ji, who was an official(官员) of the Qi State, was a man of a pleasant appearance. To persuade (说服) King Qiwei to provide wide chances for the officials to show their views, he toldt his story:
One morning, after he got dressed, he asked his wife a question, "Compared with Mr. Xu, who is better-looking, he or I " "Of course you are. How can Mr. Xu compare with you " his wife said. Mr. Xu was a famous and handsome man. Hearing this, Zou Ji didn't believe it.
On the second day, a guest came, so he asked the guest the same question. The guest answered, "How could Mr. Xu be better-looking than you " A few days later, Mr. Xu came to visit Zou Ji. Zou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two.
Therefore, he said to King Qiwei, "I am actually not better-looking than Mr. Xu, but my wife and my guest both told me that I was better-looking than him. My wife protected me and my guest needed my help, so they both praised (赞扬) me. In the Qi State, everybody in the court(王宫)protects you, all the officials fear you and people all over the state want your help. Therefore, you must have received more praise than me. "
Zou Ji also gave the advice, "If you can be perfectly honest and ask for advice, it will be good for our state. "
After hearing Zou Ji's words, the king sent a notice, saying that anyone who pointed out his mistakes face to face would get first prize. Anyone who criticized (批评) him in poems would get second prize. Anyone who criticized him in public would get third prize. As expected, people hurried to the king's palace to show their opinions. The area in front of the palace gate was as busy as a market.
21．Why did Zou Ji tell the story to the king
A．To show the king his pleasant appearance.
B．To warn the king to care more about his people.
C．To introduce a famous person Mr. Xu to the king.
D．To ask the king to give people chances to show opinions.
22．What can we know about Zou Ji
A．Mr. Xu was handsomer than him in fact.
B．Mr. Xu came to visit him to ask for help.
C．He didn't like people who were good-looking.
D．His wife told lies because she was afraid of him.
23．What advice did Zou Ji give to the king
A．The king should listen to different ideas.
B．The king should teach his people to be honest.
C．The king should invite people to visit his palace.
D．The king should look for handsome people to help him.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The king's palace became a market.
B．The king followed Zou Ji's suggestion.
C．People didn't like the king and criticized him.
D．People could get gifts if they visited the king.
25．What do you think of Zou Ji
A．Clever and honest. B．Kind but stupid.
C．Popular and confident. D．Patient but careless.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了邹忌，一位齐国的官员，通过一个故事来说服齐威王给予官员们更多的机会来表达他们的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据o persuade (说服) King Qiwei to provide wide chances for the officials to show their views，可知他要把这个故事告诉国王是要求国王给人们表达意见的机会，故选D。
22．推断题。根据 Zou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two邹骥上下打量着徐先生，说实话，他并不是这两个人中长得更好的一个，可知事实上，徐先生比他帅，故选A。
23．推断题。根据If you can be perfectly honest and ask for advice, it will be good for our state如果你能非常诚实地征求意见，这对我们的州有好处，可知建议国王应该听取不同的意见，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据After hearing Zou Ji's words, the king sent a notice, saying that anyone who pointed out his mistakes face to face would get first prize. Anyone who criticized (批评) him in poems would get second prize听了邹骥的话后，国王发了一份通知，说任何当面指出他的错误的人都将获得一等奖。任何在诗中批评他的人都会获得二等奖，可知国王听从了邹吉的建议，故选B。
25．推断题。根据他通过讲故事让国王采纳他的建议，可知很聪明，根据ou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two，可知他很诚实，可知他聪明且诚实，故选A。
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读以下一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读还原
Here are some ways to improve one's leadership at work.
Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership. 　26． 　 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others and courage.
　27． 　As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.
Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 　28． 　When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.
Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting(分散) our attention today, 　29． 　This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly. Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.
Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 　30． 　
A. Share your knowledge with others. B. Try to get better and better at what you do. C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. D. However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. F. it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．F；30．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一些提高工作中领导力的方法。
A. Share your knowledge with others. 与他人分享你的知识。
B. Try to get better and better at what you do. 努力做得越来越好。
C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. 因此，要养成欣赏会员的习惯。
D. However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. 然而，建立一支强大且表现良好的团队是很困难的。
E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. 可能是你的父亲、兄弟、朋友、老师或名人。
F. it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.人们很容易忽视听力技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据ou can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership你可以从任何一位给你留下深刻印象的领导者那里得到鼓励，可知应是It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. 可能是你的父亲、兄弟、朋友、老师或名人，故选E。
27．根据As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs作为一名领导者，重要的是教会别人你所知道的，帮助他们在工作中成长，可知应是Share your knowledge with others. 与他人分享你的知识，故选A。
28．根据When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things当你建立它时，你必须知道成员的优点和缺点，以及其他事情，可知应是However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. 然而，建立一支强大且表现良好的团队是很困难的，故选D。
29．根据This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly. Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected这会导致沟通不畅，让别人理解错误。认真倾听可以帮助人们感到被理解、被欣赏和被尊重，可知应是 it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.人们很容易忽视听的技巧，故选F。
30．根据Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging真诚地赞美他人。有时领导者忘记了表扬团队成员的力量和重要性，但这种简单的行为是令人鼓舞的，可知应是Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. 因此，要养成欣赏会员的习惯，故选C。
四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九上·坪山月考）下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
A. Get out. Some experts
say that we usually feel bored or sad because
we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.
Getting more sunlight
each day can help you feel better.
B. To keep healthy,
you can do some exercise.
If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at
home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗).
C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a
larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. Let your stress go. Cut back if
you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
E. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to
have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.
F. Relax yourself.
The more excited
or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing
to make sure your brain is peaceful,
such as reading and listening
to music.
31．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day. —Linda
32．It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier
I feel. —John
33．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua
34．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest
in doing anything
when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam
35．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes
there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据“I always feelstressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish thework every day”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。
33．根据“The flu is usully serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.出去，一些专家说我们通常感到无趣或悲伤是因为和其他季节相比，我们在冬天得到的阳光更少，每天享受更多的阳光会帮助你感觉更好”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear tosleep at nigh"可知，莉莉冬天睡觉有困扰。经常做梦，有时一个晚上有很多噩梦，晚上甚至会害怕睡觉。选项F“Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure yourbrain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.放松你自己，睡觉前你越兴奋或紧张，你就越会做噩梦，做一些放松的事情确保你的大脑处于平静状态，比如阅读和听音乐”与之对应。故选F。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in 　36． 　 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 　37． 　 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 　38． 　 (article)in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, 　39． 　 I started to rend, he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 　40． 　 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite(背诵) 　41． 　 (they).
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 　42． 　 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 　43． 　( remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1,000 of them now.
Reading poetry 　44． 　 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying 'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 　45． 　 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
【答案】36．a；37．reading；38．articles；39．so；40．in；41．them；42．were written；43．to remember；44．helps；45．interested
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫朱燕军的甘肃诗人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语动名词，名词复数，连词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致等多种用法。
36．句意：出生于甘肃省靖宁乡一个村庄的朱，只接受过小学和初中教育。village是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
37．句意：他对读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师曾在杂志上发表过多篇文章。read是动词，介词for后用动名词，故填reading。
38．句意：他对读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师曾在杂志上发表过多篇文章。article是可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填articles。
39．句意：我还想发表小说，于是我开始写作。他向中国日报记者表示。此处缺少连词，I started to rend表示I also wanted to publish stories的结果，故用so，所以，故填so。
40．句意：他在10多个城市工作过。根据cities，可知是work in，在某城市工作，故填in。
41．句意：他拿出笔记本，摘录书中的段落并背诵。they，他们，主格，recite是动词，其后用宾格做宾语，them，是宾格，故填them。
42．句意：他开始阅读唐诗和毛主席写诗，因为他觉得它们容易记住。write是动词，根据by，可知是被动语态，主语是名词复数，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，过去分词是written，故填were written。
43．句意：他开始阅读唐诗和毛主席写诗，因为他觉得它们容易记住。remember，是动词，find sth easy to do，发现做某事很容易，故意不定式，故填to remember。
44．句意：阅读诗歌帮助朱保持冷静，他从未抱怨过辛勤工作。help是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填helps。
45．句意：朱的孩子们也是对诗歌感兴趣，interest是名词，兴趣，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
六、书面表达（共15分）
46． 下周，你们班将举行主题为"Great minds"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍爱因斯坦。
Name Albert Einstein
Born March 14, 1879, Germany
Interest Music (play the violin)
Job Physicist
Achievements The theory of relativity
Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
Death April 18, 1955
Comments …….
要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to make a speech about Albert Einstein.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。下周，你们班将举行主题为"Great minds"的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍爱因斯坦。描述人物，通常用一般过去时描述，人称用第三人称进行描述，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。突出介绍他的兴趣，工作，发明等信息，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和I'd like to do，make a speech about等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句I think he is great in many ways来张开对比，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，he likes playing the violin，使得整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）2023-2024年九年级上册十月联考
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。
Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents. They were busy trying to 1． their new business. They didn't act romantically(浪漫地). They didn't 2． their feelings. They just got used to the company(陪伴) of each other, and I 3． it as kinship (亲情), not love.
One day, my mother was sewing(缝) a quilt. I sat down beside her and asked, "Is there any 4． between you and Dad " She didn't answer at once.
I thought I had hurt her. At last my mother said, "Susan, look at this thread(线). Sometimes it 5． , but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt 6． and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can 7． be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there. "
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously 8． and he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. My mother took really good care of him without any 9． .
After they returned home, my mother helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day for rehabilitation training (康复训练). They two, hand in hand, supported each other. Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But the 10． is that love is just a thread that holds a family together.
1．A． join in B． start up C． laugh at D． help with
2．A． take B． avoid C． mind D． share
3．A． expect B． make C． consider D． set
4．A． support B． love C． difference D． friendship
5．A． takes off B． breaks out C． shows up D． runs over
6．A． strong B． fashionable C． comfortable D． messy
7．A． sometimes B． never C． almost D． hardly
8．A． sick B． mad C． embarrassed D． bored
9．A． complaints B． worries C． mistakes D． difficulties
10．A． belief B． truth C． pleasure D． situation
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读理解
Math is considered as a very difficult and boring subject by some students. They don't know how to lean it well. Here are some of the best math websites for students. If you have trouble learning math, they might be helpful to you.
Buzzmath
Buzzmath focuses on helping middle schoolers practice their math skills. It has high-quality questions, gives immediate and detailed feedback(反馈), and lets students progress at their own speed. Teachers of the online courses(课程) also receive detailed results that help them guide their students.
Grades: 6 to 9
Kahoot!
It is a popular website. Why not use it to teach math Let your students make use of this game-based classroom-response system that can be used by the whole class in real time. Multiple-choice questions are shown on the screen, and then students answer them with their smartphones or computers.
Grades: K to 12
Math Central
Run by the University of Regina in Canada, this website offers free resources(源) to math teachers and their students. Users can search for answers to math questions. They have a Human Face page including information about the possible jobs in math as well as the introduction of mathematicians.
Grades: K to 12
Numberock
Teachers know that one of the best ways of learning is through songs. Numberock features(以. . . 为特色) ad free music videos of songs about math topics, like fractions, money, and integers, produced by an Emmy Award-winning studio. Numberock also has anchor charts, worksheets, comics, games and more.
Grades: K to 5
11．Who of the following will be most likely to visit Buzzmath
A．Teachers who are searching for free online resources.
B．Students who like using smartphones or computers.
C．Teachers who want to improve their ability to teach English.
D．Middle school students who have difficulty in learning math.
12．What is the feature of "Kahoot!"
A．It is specially designed for home use.
B．It only allows the top students to play math games.
C．It allows the whole class to use it at the same time.
D．It mainly offers difficult questions to university students.
13．Which website is helpful for people who want to find career in math
A．"Kahoot!" B．Buzzmath.
C．Math Central. D．Numberock.
14．What do we learn about Numberock
A．It usually costs users a little money.
B．It provides fun ways for students to learn math.
C．It focuses on students' ability to develop hobbies.
D．It encourages students to create songs about math.
15．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To give tips on math learning.
B．To compare four math websites.
C．To advertise some free math websites.
D．To introduce some useful math websites.
阅读理解
Though scientists don't completely understand everything about sleep, they do know that most people have typical sleep patterns which include four stages of normal sleep.
Stage 1 is light sleep and the body begins to feel a little sleepy, and the stage only lasts about 1 to 10 minutes. If a person wakes during this stage, it feels like they have never slept at all. The breathing slows down, and there is a regular heartbeat (有规律的心跳).
Stage 2 is a little deeper as the brain makes the body relax and the heartbeat slower. The breathing slows down, and the body temperature(温度) drops as eye movements stop. This stage usually lasts about 20 minutes and it begins to become harder to wake a person up. About 45% of the sleep belongs to Stage 2.
Stage 3 usually lasts about 35 to 45 minutes after you fall asleep. A person in this stage can easily sleep through many disturbances (干扰)such as noises and movements. Sleepwalking, night terrors(夜), and sleep talking may occur during this stage and the next stage.
Stage 4 is the deepest sleep and it is very difficult to wake a person up sometimes. REM sleep or rapid eye movement sleep happens during this stage, which lasts about 10 minutes as the eyes move fast in all directions. Many people often have a dream. Powerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleep.
The four stages are part of a sleep cycle(周期), and a person goes through four to five cycles each night. After REM sleep, the person usually returns to Stage
1. As the night continues into the morning, REM sleep time increases and deep sleep time drops.
16．What can we know about Stage I and Stage 2
A．Stage 2 is light sleep.
B．They both last about 10 minutes.
C．People' s eyes move faster in Stage 2.
D．People can easily be woken up in Stage 1.
17．What does the underlined word "occur" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fear. B．Happen. C．Wonder. D．Improve.
18．In which stage do powerful dreams take place
A．Stage 1. B．Stage 2. C．Stage 3. D．Stage 4.
19．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥
C．①②③/④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
20．What is this passage mainly about
A．Different stages of sleep.
B．The right time to sleep.
C．Why sleep is so important.
D．How to get a wonderful sleep.
阅读理解
Zou Ji, who was an official(官员) of the Qi State, was a man of a pleasant appearance. To persuade (说服) King Qiwei to provide wide chances for the officials to show their views, he toldt his story:
One morning, after he got dressed, he asked his wife a question, "Compared with Mr. Xu, who is better-looking, he or I " "Of course you are. How can Mr. Xu compare with you " his wife said. Mr. Xu was a famous and handsome man. Hearing this, Zou Ji didn't believe it.
On the second day, a guest came, so he asked the guest the same question. The guest answered, "How could Mr. Xu be better-looking than you " A few days later, Mr. Xu came to visit Zou Ji. Zou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two.
Therefore, he said to King Qiwei, "I am actually not better-looking than Mr. Xu, but my wife and my guest both told me that I was better-looking than him. My wife protected me and my guest needed my help, so they both praised (赞扬) me. In the Qi State, everybody in the court(王宫)protects you, all the officials fear you and people all over the state want your help. Therefore, you must have received more praise than me. "
Zou Ji also gave the advice, "If you can be perfectly honest and ask for advice, it will be good for our state. "
After hearing Zou Ji's words, the king sent a notice, saying that anyone who pointed out his mistakes face to face would get first prize. Anyone who criticized (批评) him in poems would get second prize. Anyone who criticized him in public would get third prize. As expected, people hurried to the king's palace to show their opinions. The area in front of the palace gate was as busy as a market.
21．Why did Zou Ji tell the story to the king
A．To show the king his pleasant appearance.
B．To warn the king to care more about his people.
C．To introduce a famous person Mr. Xu to the king.
D．To ask the king to give people chances to show opinions.
22．What can we know about Zou Ji
A．Mr. Xu was handsomer than him in fact.
B．Mr. Xu came to visit him to ask for help.
C．He didn't like people who were good-looking.
D．His wife told lies because she was afraid of him.
23．What advice did Zou Ji give to the king
A．The king should listen to different ideas.
B．The king should teach his people to be honest.
C．The king should invite people to visit his palace.
D．The king should look for handsome people to help him.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The king's palace became a market.
B．The king followed Zou Ji's suggestion.
C．People didn't like the king and criticized him.
D．People could get gifts if they visited the king.
25．What do you think of Zou Ji
A．Clever and honest. B．Kind but stupid.
C．Popular and confident. D．Patient but careless.
三、阅读理解，第二节 请阅读以下一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读还原
Here are some ways to improve one's leadership at work.
Learn from leaders that you admire. You can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership. 　26． 　 Choose the good qualities that you want to study, such as keeping their word, trusting others and courage.
　27． 　As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs. If you spend time teaching others, you can enable them to have valuable skills and knowledge.
Build good teams. Many people want to work in or be part of a successful team. 　28． 　When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things.
Be a good listener. Good listening skills are important to a leader. With so much information distracting(分散) our attention today, 　29． 　This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly. Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected.
Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging. 　30． 　
A. Share your knowledge with others. B. Try to get better and better at what you do. C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. D. However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. F. it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.
四、阅读理解，第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022九上·坪山月考）下面的材料 A-F 是六条建议，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们每个人选择一个合适的建议。
A. Get out. Some experts
say that we usually feel bored or sad because
we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons.
Getting more sunlight
each day can help you feel better.
B. To keep healthy,
you can do some exercise.
If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at
home. The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine (流感疫苗).
C. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a
larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.
D. Let your stress go. Cut back if
you have too many things to do. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.
E. Get enough sleep. If you don't have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So from now on, you need to
have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier.
F. Relax yourself.
The more excited
or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing
to make sure your brain is peaceful,
such as reading and listening
to music.
31．I always feel stressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish the work every day. —Linda
32．It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier
I feel. —John
33．The flu is usually serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu. —Li Hua
34．In winter I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest
in doing anything
when it is grey. How could I change the bad feeling —Sam
35．I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes
there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear to sleep at night. — Lily
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Zhu Yanjun won second place in the Chinese Poetry Competition for his excellent poetry skills.
Born in 　36． 　 village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only received primary and middle school education. His love for 　37． 　 (read) poetry and books came from his Chinese teacher who has published many 　38． 　 (article)in magazines. "I also wanted to publish stories, 　39． 　 I started to rend, he told China Daily. Although Zhu left school so early, he didn't stop his poetic journey. He worked 　40． 　 more than 10 cities. Whenever he got to a city, he visited the bookstores and libraries there. He took a notebook to write down paragraphs from books and recite(背诵) 　41． 　 (they).
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems that 　42． 　 (write) by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them easy 　43． 　( remember). Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and he can recite more than 1,000 of them now.
Reading poetry 　44． 　 (help) Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of a famous saying 'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Zhu's children were 　45． 　 (interest) in poetry too. They were accepted into universities in different cities.
六、书面表达（共15分）
46． 下周，你们班将举行主题为"Great minds"的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍爱因斯坦。
Name Albert Einstein
Born March 14, 1879, Germany
Interest Music (play the violin)
Job Physicist
Achievements The theory of relativity
Nobel Prize in Physics (1921)
Death April 18, 1955
Comments …….
要求：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）：2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名。
Good morning, everyone! I'd like to make a speech about Albert Einstein.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．A；10．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者父母之间的感情故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他们忙于尽力的开办他们的新生意。A join in，加入；B start up，开办；C laugh at，嘲笑；D help with，帮助。根据their new business，可知他们忙于开办新生意。故选B。
2．句意：他们不分享他们的感情。share，分享；avoid，避免；mind，介意 take，带走。根据They didn't act romantically他们的行为并不浪漫，可知他们不分享他们的感情。故选D。
3．句意：他们只是适应了彼此的陪伴，我把它看作是亲情，而不是爱。A期待，B制作，C考虑，D设置，根据kinship和love，可知是consider...as...，把……当作……。故选C。
4．句意：我坐在她旁边，问："你和爸爸之间有爱吗？"A support，支持；B love，爱；C difference，区别；D friendship，友谊。根据Sometimes, I wonder whether there was any love between my parents.可知我问妈妈和爸爸之间有爱吗， 故选B。
5．句意：有时候它出现，但大部分消失在被子里。A takes off，脱掉，起飞；B breaks out，爆发；C shows up，出现；D runs over，跑过去。根据but most of it disappears in the quilt.它大部分消失在被子里。可知有时它出现，故选C。
6．句意：它使被子结实耐用。A strong，强壮；B fashionable，时尚；C comfortable，舒服；D messy，混乱。根据durable可知它是结实的，故选A。
7．句意：在任何地方或任何时间可能几乎看不到它，但它确实存在。sometimes，有时；hardly，几乎不；almost，几乎；never，不。根据Sometimes ...but most of it disappears in the quilt. 可知它有时几乎看不到，构成转折关系，故选D。
8．句意：我父亲突然很病重，他不得不住院至少一个月。A sick，生病的；B mad，发疯的；C embarrassed，难为情的；D bored，无聊的。根据he had to stay in hospital for at least one month. 可知父亲生病了，故选A。
9．句意：我母亲没有任何抱怨的很好地照顾他。A complaints，抱怨；B worries，焦虑；C mistakes，错误；D difficulties，困难。根据My mother took really good care of him可知母亲照顾父亲没有怨言，故选A。
10．句意：但是，真正的爱只是将家庭凝聚在一起的一条线。A belief，信仰；B truth，真相；C pleasure，乐趣；D situation，境况。根据Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. 和But可知"我"原来认为的不对，那么真相就是爱是线，故选B。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个对于学生学习数学有帮助的数学网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．细节题。根据Buzzmath focuses on helping middle schoolers practicetheir math skills，可知Buzzmath集中帮助中学生联系他们的数学技巧，故选D。
12．细节题。根据Let your students make use of this game-based classroom-response system that can be used by thewhole class in real time，可知让你的学生利用这个基于游戏的课堂反应系统，这个系统可以被全班实时使用。故选C。
13．细节题。根据Math Central中的句子They have a Human-Face page including information about the possible jobs in maths as well as the introduction of math ematicians，可知他们有一个人性化的主页，包括有关可能从事数学工作的信息以及数学家的介绍。故选C。
14．推断题。根据Numberock features ad-free music videos of songs about math topics，like fractions，money,and integers produced by an Emmg Award-winning studio,可知Numberock提供免费的音乐视频，播放有关数学主题的歌曲，如分数、金钱和整数，这些歌曲由艾美奖获奖工作室制作，由此可知它鼓励学生创作有关数学的歌曲，故选D。
15．主旨题。根据Here are some of the best math websites for students. If you have trouble learning math , they might be helpful togou，可知这里有四个给学生们最好的数学网站，如果你学习数学有困难，它们可能对你有帮助，可知本文的目的是为了介绍一些对于学生有用的数学网站，故选D。
【答案】16．D
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍正常睡眠分为四个阶段，每个阶段都有不同的特征。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推断题。根据the stage only lasts about 1 to 10 minutes. If a person wakes during this stage, it feels like they have never slept at all这个阶段大约持续1到10分钟。如果一个人在这个阶段醒来，会感觉好像根本没有睡觉，This stage usually lasts about 20 minutes and it begins to become harder to wake a person up这个阶段通常持续大约20分钟，开始变得更难叫醒一个人可知，在第一阶段，人们很容易醒来，故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据Sleepwalking, night terrors(夜), and sleep talking may occur during this stage and the next stage在这个阶段和接下来的阶段，梦游、夜惊(夜)和睡眠说话可能会出现，可知occur的意思是happen发生，故选B。
18．细节题。根据 Powerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleepPowerful dreams may take place and this stage usually lasts longer than other stages, for up to an hour, and it may arrive about 90 minutes after you fall asleep，可知强大的梦境发生在第四个阶段，故选D。
19．细节题。根据第一段引出睡眠模式包括四个正常的睡眠阶段，第二，三，四，五短，分别介绍每个阶段的特征，第六段是总结，可知结构是选项B，故选B。
20．主旨题。本文介绍正常睡眠分为四个阶段，每个阶段都有不同的特征，可知文章介绍睡眠的不同阶段，故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了邹忌，一位齐国的官员，通过一个故事来说服齐威王给予官员们更多的机会来表达他们的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
21．细节题。根据o persuade (说服) King Qiwei to provide wide chances for the officials to show their views，可知他要把这个故事告诉国王是要求国王给人们表达意见的机会，故选D。
22．推断题。根据 Zou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two邹骥上下打量着徐先生，说实话，他并不是这两个人中长得更好的一个，可知事实上，徐先生比他帅，故选A。
23．推断题。根据If you can be perfectly honest and ask for advice, it will be good for our state如果你能非常诚实地征求意见，这对我们的州有好处，可知建议国王应该听取不同的意见，故选A。
24．主旨题。根据After hearing Zou Ji's words, the king sent a notice, saying that anyone who pointed out his mistakes face to face would get first prize. Anyone who criticized (批评) him in poems would get second prize听了邹骥的话后，国王发了一份通知，说任何当面指出他的错误的人都将获得一等奖。任何在诗中批评他的人都会获得二等奖，可知国王听从了邹吉的建议，故选B。
25．推断题。根据他通过讲故事让国王采纳他的建议，可知很聪明，根据ou Ji looked at Mr. Xu up and down and found that honestly, he was not the better-looking one of the two，可知他很诚实，可知他聪明且诚实，故选A。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．F；30．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一些提高工作中领导力的方法。
A. Share your knowledge with others. 与他人分享你的知识。
B. Try to get better and better at what you do. 努力做得越来越好。
C. Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. 因此，要养成欣赏会员的习惯。
D. However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. 然而，建立一支强大且表现良好的团队是很困难的。
E. It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. 可能是你的父亲、兄弟、朋友、老师或名人。
F. it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.人们很容易忽视听力技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据ou can get encouragement from any leader that has left a great impression on you with the leadership你可以从任何一位给你留下深刻印象的领导者那里得到鼓励，可知应是It could be your father, brother, friend, teacher, or a famous person. 可能是你的父亲、兄弟、朋友、老师或名人，故选E。
27．根据As a leader, it is important to teach others what you know to help them grow in their jobs作为一名领导者，重要的是教会别人你所知道的，帮助他们在工作中成长，可知应是Share your knowledge with others. 与他人分享你的知识，故选A。
28．根据When you build it, you have to know the advantages and disadvantages of members, and other things当你建立它时，你必须知道成员的优点和缺点，以及其他事情，可知应是However, building a strong and well-performing team is hard. 然而，建立一支强大且表现良好的团队是很困难的，故选D。
29．根据This will lead to poor communication and make others understand things wrongly. Listening carefully can help people feel understood, appreciated and respected这会导致沟通不畅，让别人理解错误。认真倾听可以帮助人们感到被理解、被欣赏和被尊重，可知应是 it is easy to ignore (忽略) listening skills.人们很容易忽视听的技巧，故选F。
30．根据Praise others truly. Sometimes leaders forget the power and importance of praising team members, yet this simple behavior is encouraging真诚地赞美他人。有时领导者忘记了表扬团队成员的力量和重要性，但这种简单的行为是令人鼓舞的，可知应是Therefore, make it a habit to appreciate your members. 因此，要养成欣赏会员的习惯，故选C。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述五个人在冬季出现的一些问题，并讲述一些对应的策略。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
31．根据“I always feelstressed in winter. I have so many things to do but the evening arrives quickly. I'm always worried I can't finish thework every day”可知，琳达冬天感到焦虑不安的，有很多事情做但是夜晚很快就到，每天总是很担心不能完成工作。选项D“Let your stress go.Cut back if you have too many things to do.Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself.Don't be so busy, or you may do anything wrong.释放你的焦虑，如果你有太多事情做就减少你的事情，确保你自己有一些安静的时间，别那么忙，否则你可能会做错事”与之对应。故选D。
32．根据“It's strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. I often eat more and put on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier I feel”可知，约翰觉得在冬天很容易饿，经常吃得更多并增重，越冷他就感觉越饿。选项C“Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals rather than a larger one, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables.吃得健康。避免吃得太多，如果你很容易饿，你可以少食多餐而不是吃一顿大餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜”与之对应。故选C。
33．根据“The flu is usully serious in winter. Many people around me have flu. I'm so afraid of catching flu. Sometimes I never get in touch with anyone that has flu”可知，李华认为在冬天流感很严重，周围很多人都得了流感，他害怕得流感，有时他从不和任何得了流感的人接触。选项B“To keep healthy, you can do some exercise. If you don't like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home.The best way is that you had better receive the flu vaccine.为了保持健康，你可以做很多锻炼，如果你不喜欢在户外做运动，你可以在家做一些运动，最好的方式是打流感疫苗”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“In winter, I always feel sad for no reason. I don't have interest in doing anything when it is grey”可知，萨姆在冬天总是没有理由地感到悲伤，而且做任何事情都没有兴趣。选项A“Get out. Some experts say that we usually feel bored or sad because we get less sunlight in winter than we do in other seasons. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better.出去，一些专家说我们通常感到无趣或悲伤是因为和其他季节相比，我们在冬天得到的阳光更少，每天享受更多的阳光会帮助你感觉更好”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“I have trouble sleeping in winter. I often have many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. I even fear tosleep at nigh"可知，莉莉冬天睡觉有困扰。经常做梦，有时一个晚上有很多噩梦，晚上甚至会害怕睡觉。选项F“Relax yourself. The more excited or nervous you are before you sleep, the more bad dreams you will have. Do something relaxing to make sure yourbrain is peaceful, such as reading and listening to music.放松你自己，睡觉前你越兴奋或紧张，你就越会做噩梦，做一些放松的事情确保你的大脑处于平静状态，比如阅读和听音乐”与之对应。故选F。
【答案】36．a；37．reading；38．articles；39．so；40．in；41．them；42．were written；43．to remember；44．helps；45．interested
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位名叫朱燕军的甘肃诗人。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语动名词，名词复数，连词，一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致等多种用法。
36．句意：出生于甘肃省靖宁乡一个村庄的朱，只接受过小学和初中教育。village是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
37．句意：他对读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师曾在杂志上发表过多篇文章。read是动词，介词for后用动名词，故填reading。
38．句意：他对读诗歌和书籍的热爱来自于他的语文老师，这位老师曾在杂志上发表过多篇文章。article是可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填articles。
39．句意：我还想发表小说，于是我开始写作。他向中国日报记者表示。此处缺少连词，I started to rend表示I also wanted to publish stories的结果，故用so，所以，故填so。
40．句意：他在10多个城市工作过。根据cities，可知是work in，在某城市工作，故填in。
41．句意：他拿出笔记本，摘录书中的段落并背诵。they，他们，主格，recite是动词，其后用宾格做宾语，them，是宾格，故填them。
42．句意：他开始阅读唐诗和毛主席写诗，因为他觉得它们容易记住。write是动词，根据by，可知是被动语态，主语是名词复数，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，过去分词是written，故填were written。
43．句意：他开始阅读唐诗和毛主席写诗，因为他觉得它们容易记住。remember，是动词，find sth easy to do，发现做某事很容易，故意不定式，故填to remember。
44．句意：阅读诗歌帮助朱保持冷静，他从未抱怨过辛勤工作。help是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填helps。
45．句意：朱的孩子们也是对诗歌感兴趣，interest是名词，兴趣，be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。下周，你们班将举行主题为"Great minds"的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍爱因斯坦。描述人物，通常用一般过去时描述，人称用第三人称进行描述，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。突出介绍他的兴趣，工作，发明等信息，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 注意过渡词的搭配运用，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，例如，be glad to introduce，和I'd like to do，make a speech about等短语，结构完整,条理清晰，使整个文章结构紧凑，以便出色的完成写作任务。可使用宾语从句I think he is great in many ways来张开对比，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。本文语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用非谓语动词，he likes playing the violin，使得整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。
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