人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking Vocabulary 词汇课件 (共36张PPT)
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-10 19:54:23 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Unit4
VOCABULARY
1. rescue [ reskju ] n.& vt.营救;救援
2. damage [ d m d ] vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
3. affect [ fekt] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
4. shelter [ elt (r)] n.避难处;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
5. ruin [ ru n] n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
6. shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊
7. bury [ beri] vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
rescue
ruin
damage
affect
shelter
shock
bury
damage
bury
ruin
shelter
affect
shock
rescue
vt.救援 rescue
1. rescue [ reskju ] n.& vt.营救;救援
救援人员 rescue worker
把……从……营救出来 rescue ...from ...
练：
were shocked by the damage that the flood had caused.救援人员被洪水造成的损失惊呆了。
Rescue workers
saved us
rescued us
When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers .→When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers . 当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们救了我们。
2. damage [ d m d ] vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
被损害 be damaged
损害我们的健康：
damage our health
do/cause damage to our health
do harm to our health
练：In the flood, many houses , leaving over 100 people homeless.在这次洪水中,许多房屋遭受严重损坏,造成100多人无家可归。
were badly damaged
3. affect [ fekt] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
① 影响
②深深打动
练：
In my opinion, following others’ advice without
thinking will our own decision.在我看来,不假思索地听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。
We the little boy’s experience, so we decided to help him. 那个小男孩的经历深深地感动了我们,因此我们决定帮助他。
affect
were deeply affected by
4. shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
n. 避难所 shelter
躲避…… take shelter from
躲避…… shelter from
练：The rescue teams helped homeless women and children. 救援队帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童建立了庇护所。
set up shelters for
5. ruin [ ru n] n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
成为废墟 lie in ruins
损害某人的健康 ruin one’s health
练：
The whole city after the earthquake, which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜难眠。
lay in ruins
6. shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
处在惊恐之中 be in shock
令某人震惊的是 To one’s shock
震惊地 in shock
练：
The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is greatly at it. (shock)
Hearing the story her mom told her, she wore a (shock) expression.
shocking
shocked
shocked
7. bury [ beri] vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
Vt.掩埋 bury
掩面而泣 bury her face in her hands and cry
埋头于/专心于…… be buried in bury oneself in
练：
It’s time to our differences and be friends again. 是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。
bury
She was buried in her study.At the end of the term she made great progress.→ , she made great progress at the end of the term. → , she made great progress at the end of the term. 她埋头于学习，在学期末取得了很大的进步。
Buried in her study
Burying herself in her study
rescue
ruin
damage
affect
shelter
shock
bury
damage
bury
ruin
shelter
affect
shock
rescue
vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
n.& vt.营救;救援
n.避难处
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊
vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
8. effort [ ef t] n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
9. suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦
10. trap [tr p] vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
11. breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸
12. supply [s pla ] n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
vt.供应;供给
13. survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
14. power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力; 有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
suffer
power
effort
breathe
survive
supply
trap
effort
trap
breathe
survive
suffer
power
supply
8. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
不懈努力 tireless efforts
在共同的努力下 With joint efforts
尽全力 make every effort
不遗余力 spare no effort(s)
9. suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
遭受 suffer from
n.受难者 sufferer
n.苦难,痛苦 suffering
练：
It’s common knowledge that as we get older, we
are loss of memory.众所周知,随着年龄的增长,我们会遭受记忆力减退的困扰。
suffering from
10. trap [tr p] vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
困在……中;陷在……中 were trapped (trap) in
诱使某人(做)某事trapped sb. into doing sth.
练：
The lift broke down and we it.电梯出故障了,我们被困在里面了。
were trapped in
11. breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸
n.呼吸 breath vt.&vi. 呼吸 breathe
12. supply [s pla ] n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
n.补给品supply
某物供应很充足 a good supply of sth.
供应不足；短缺 be in short supply
练：
At the beginning of the term, students (supply) with all kinds of books to read. 在学期开始时，学生们被提供了各种各样的书来阅读。
are supplied
An informer the police the names of those involved in the crime.一名线人向警方提供了涉案人员的姓名。
supplied
with
13. survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive sth.
比某人多活…… survived sb. by +年数
练：
Though he the earthquake,the boy had his left leg injured.虽然这个男孩在地震中幸存下来,但他的左腿受伤了。
survived
14. power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
电线 power line(s)
Adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 powerful 有做某事的能力 have the power to deal with sth.
执政;掌权 be in power
超出某人的能力 beyond one’s power
竭尽全力 do everything in one’s power
suffer
power
effort
breathe
survive
supply
trap
effort
trap
breathe
survive
suffer
power
supply
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力; 有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦
vi.& vt.呼吸
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
20. effect [ fekt] n.影响;结果;效果
15. calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
16. aid [e d] n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
17. wave [we v] n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
18. strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
19. deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达
vt.发表
calm
deliver
aid
strike
strike
effect
wave
strike
calm
effect
deliver
wave
aid
strike
15. calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
保持冷静 stay/keep calm
平静下来 calm down
Adv.平静地 calmly
练：
When he is anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm .当他焦虑的时候，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。
; there is no need to feel sad about it. 让你自己平静下来,没有必要为此事伤心。
down
Calm yourself down
16. aid [e d] n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.& vt.帮助;援助
急救 first aid
帮助某人做某事
aid me with sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
帮助某人 came to one’s aid
练：
, I have made great progress this term. 在我的英语老师的帮助下,这学期我取得了很大进步。
With the aid/help of my English teacher
17. wave [we v] n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
n.巨浪 huge wave(s)
向某人挥手告别 waved sb. goodbye / waved goodbye to sb.
一波……;一阵…… A wave of sth. 一阵恐惧 A wave of fear
练：The that were crashing on the rocks swept away everything on them.撞击岩石的海浪把上面的一切都卷走了。
waves
waved goodbye to my mother
I , with tears welling up in my eyes. 我热泪盈眶,向妈妈挥手告别。
18. strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
vt.敲打;击打 strike
① vt.侵袭 ② vt.突然想到 ③ n.罢工 ④ vt.打动,迷住
练：
I can work out with other athletes in the stadium. 我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
It strikes/hits me that
19. deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达
vt.发表
vt.&vi.送达 deliver
n.递送;交付 delivery
发表演讲 deliver a speech
免费送货上门服务 free home delivery
练：There is no doubt that reading
books can . 毫无疑问,读书会对儿童产生积极的影响。
副作用 side effect(s)
生效 come into effect
Adj.有效的 effective
have a positive effect on the children
calm
deliver
aid
strike
strike
effect
wave
strike
calm
effect
deliver
wave
aid
strike
adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静 n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
n.影响;结果;效果
vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
★shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的shocking adj.令人震惊的
★ suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n.苦难,痛苦sufferer n.受难者
★ breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸breath [breθ] n.呼气;呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
★ survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 survivor n.幸存者
★ power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影 响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动 powerful adj. 强有力的
★ calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 n.平静的时期;宁静的状态 calmly adv.镇静地
★strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 strike→struck→struck
★deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 delivery n.递送;交付
★effect [ fekt] n.影响;结果;效果 effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的
Unit4
VOCABULARY
1. rescue [ reskju ] n.& vt.营救;救援
2. damage [ d m d ] vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
3. affect [ fekt] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
4. shelter [ elt (r)] n.避难处;居所;庇护
vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
5. ruin [ ru n] n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
6. shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊
7. bury [ beri] vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
rescue
ruin
damage
affect
shelter
shock
bury
damage
bury
ruin
shelter
affect
shock
rescue
vt.救援 rescue
1. rescue [ reskju ] n.& vt.营救;救援
救援人员 rescue worker
把……从……营救出来 rescue ...from ...
练：
were shocked by the damage that the flood had caused.救援人员被洪水造成的损失惊呆了。
Rescue workers
saved us
rescued us
When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers .→When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers . 当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们救了我们。
2. damage [ d m d ] vt.损害;破坏
n.损坏;损失
被损害 be damaged
损害我们的健康：
damage our health
do/cause damage to our health
do harm to our health
练：In the flood, many houses , leaving over 100 people homeless.在这次洪水中,许多房屋遭受严重损坏,造成100多人无家可归。
were badly damaged
3. affect [ fekt] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
① 影响
②深深打动
练：
In my opinion, following others’ advice without
thinking will our own decision.在我看来,不假思索地听从他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。
We the little boy’s experience, so we decided to help him. 那个小男孩的经历深深地感动了我们,因此我们决定帮助他。
affect
were deeply affected by
4. shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
n. 避难所 shelter
躲避…… take shelter from
躲避…… shelter from
练：The rescue teams helped homeless women and children. 救援队帮助无家可归的妇女和儿童建立了庇护所。
set up shelters for
5. ruin [ ru n] n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
成为废墟 lie in ruins
损害某人的健康 ruin one’s health
练：
The whole city after the earthquake, which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜难眠。
lay in ruins
6. shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
处在惊恐之中 be in shock
令某人震惊的是 To one’s shock
震惊地 in shock
练：
The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is greatly at it. (shock)
Hearing the story her mom told her, she wore a (shock) expression.
shocking
shocked
shocked
7. bury [ beri] vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
Vt.掩埋 bury
掩面而泣 bury her face in her hands and cry
埋头于/专心于…… be buried in bury oneself in
练：
It’s time to our differences and be friends again. 是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。
bury
She was buried in her study.At the end of the term she made great progress.→ , she made great progress at the end of the term. → , she made great progress at the end of the term. 她埋头于学习，在学期末取得了很大的进步。
Buried in her study
Burying herself in her study
rescue
ruin
damage
affect
shelter
shock
bury
damage
bury
ruin
shelter
affect
shock
rescue
vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
n.& vt.营救;救援
n.避难处
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克
vt.(使)震惊
vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心
8. effort [ ef t] n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
9. suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦
10. trap [tr p] vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
11. breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸
12. supply [s pla ] n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品
vt.供应;供给
13. survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
14. power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力; 有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
suffer
power
effort
breathe
survive
supply
trap
effort
trap
breathe
survive
suffer
power
supply
8. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
不懈努力 tireless efforts
在共同的努力下 With joint efforts
尽全力 make every effort
不遗余力 spare no effort(s)
9. suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
遭受 suffer from
n.受难者 sufferer
n.苦难,痛苦 suffering
练：
It’s common knowledge that as we get older, we
are loss of memory.众所周知,随着年龄的增长,我们会遭受记忆力减退的困扰。
suffering from
10. trap [tr p] vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
困在……中;陷在……中 were trapped (trap) in
诱使某人(做)某事trapped sb. into doing sth.
练：
The lift broke down and we it.电梯出故障了,我们被困在里面了。
were trapped in
11. breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸
n.呼吸 breath vt.&vi. 呼吸 breathe
12. supply [s pla ] n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
n.补给品supply
某物供应很充足 a good supply of sth.
供应不足；短缺 be in short supply
练：
At the beginning of the term, students (supply) with all kinds of books to read. 在学期开始时，学生们被提供了各种各样的书来阅读。
are supplied
An informer the police the names of those involved in the crime.一名线人向警方提供了涉案人员的姓名。
supplied
with
13. survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来 survive sth.
比某人多活…… survived sb. by +年数
练：
Though he the earthquake,the boy had his left leg injured.虽然这个男孩在地震中幸存下来,但他的左腿受伤了。
survived
14. power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
电线 power line(s)
Adj.有影响力的; 强有力的 powerful 有做某事的能力 have the power to deal with sth.
执政;掌权 be in power
超出某人的能力 beyond one’s power
竭尽全力 do everything in one’s power
suffer
power
effort
breathe
survive
supply
trap
effort
trap
breathe
survive
suffer
power
supply
n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力; 有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动
vt.遭受;蒙受
vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤 等)受苦
vi.& vt.呼吸
vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套
n.险境;陷阱
n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给
vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
20. effect [ fekt] n.影响;结果;效果
15. calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
16. aid [e d] n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
17. wave [we v] n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
18. strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
19. deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达
vt.发表
calm
deliver
aid
strike
strike
effect
wave
strike
calm
effect
deliver
wave
aid
strike
15. calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
保持冷静 stay/keep calm
平静下来 calm down
Adv.平静地 calmly
练：
When he is anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm .当他焦虑的时候，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。
; there is no need to feel sad about it. 让你自己平静下来,没有必要为此事伤心。
down
Calm yourself down
16. aid [e d] n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.& vt.帮助;援助
急救 first aid
帮助某人做某事
aid me with sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
帮助某人 came to one’s aid
练：
, I have made great progress this term. 在我的英语老师的帮助下,这学期我取得了很大进步。
With the aid/help of my English teacher
17. wave [we v] n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手
n.巨浪 huge wave(s)
向某人挥手告别 waved sb. goodbye / waved goodbye to sb.
一波……;一阵…… A wave of sth. 一阵恐惧 A wave of fear
练：The that were crashing on the rocks swept away everything on them.撞击岩石的海浪把上面的一切都卷走了。
waves
waved goodbye to my mother
I , with tears welling up in my eyes. 我热泪盈眶,向妈妈挥手告别。
18. strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
vt.敲打;击打 strike
① vt.侵袭 ② vt.突然想到 ③ n.罢工 ④ vt.打动,迷住
练：
I can work out with other athletes in the stadium. 我突然想起我可以在体育馆和其他运动员一起锻炼。
It strikes/hits me that
19. deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达
vt.发表
vt.&vi.送达 deliver
n.递送;交付 delivery
发表演讲 deliver a speech
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练：There is no doubt that reading
books can . 毫无疑问,读书会对儿童产生积极的影响。
副作用 side effect(s)
生效 come into effect
Adj.有效的 effective
have a positive effect on the children
calm
deliver
aid
strike
strike
effect
wave
strike
calm
effect
deliver
wave
aid
strike
adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静 n.平静的时期;宁静的状态
n.海浪;波浪
vi.& vt.挥手;招手
n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.帮助;援助
vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表
vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
n.影响;结果;效果
vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
★shock [ k] n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的shocking adj.令人震惊的
★ suffer [ s f (r)] vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦suffering n.苦难,痛苦sufferer n.受难者
★ breathe [bri ] vi.& vt.呼吸breath [breθ] n.呼气;呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
★ survive [s va v] vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 survivor n.幸存者
★ power [ pa (r)] n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力;有影 响力的大国 vt.提供动力,驱动 powerful adj. 强有力的
★ calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 n.平静的时期;宁静的状态 calmly adv.镇静地
★strike [stra k] vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想到 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 strike→struck→struck
★deliver [d l v (r)] vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 delivery n.递送;交付
★effect [ fekt] n.影响;结果;效果 effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的