Section I Listening and speaking & Listening and talking 同步测试
I. 根据首字母填词
1 ．Zhang Zhilei is a famous boxer in China. He loves b very much.
2 ．What sports e do you like to watch
3 ．African athletes are good at t and field events.
4 ．The film is over. The a are leaving their seats.
5 ．The detective, p to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
6 ．Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.
7 ．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s .
8 ．He is a good c who is respected by all the members on the ship.
9 ．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I a healthy foods to my meals.
10. You’re not allowed to look at others’ answers — that’s c .
II. 用括号里的词的适当形式填空
1. He is used to (get）up early and enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
2. This activity is suited to all levels of (fit).
3. The students often go (ski)during winter vacation.
4. I followed him, (track)him in the snow.
5. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and (strong) have helped you face challenges in your
life.
III. 语法填空
What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity, 1 shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental contests. For instance, chess 2 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-Sports
should also be sports.
The word e-Sports is short 3 electronic sports. It is a form of contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 4 individually. 5 (Typical), those who win the 6
(compete) will receive prize money.
The first e-Sports event was the one 7 (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game
Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games will have become more and more popular. 8 increasing
number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-Sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 9 (feature) programs like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-Sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers, and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than
US$1 billion for the first time ever.
IV. 七选五
The Color Run, also known as the Happiest five-kilometer on the Earth, is a unique event that celebrates health and happiness. It might be the perfect event to add to your community, company, or organization. Maybe
you will consider it difficult to organize an event. 6
Get the exact number of runners. You can create an online sign-up form through your website or email.
7 By doing so, you can order the right amount of color run powder (粉末).
Make sure runners make good preparations. 8 Note this in your pre-registration forms and event
notices to spread the news. Meanwhile, encourage them to wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from powder dust.
9 They can take professional photographs of the event for you to share on your website, social media, or with the local newspaper. At the same time, consider having photo chances available at the start and finishing
lines for runners to have a little fun with their own groups.
Have a group warm-up before the run. 10 Give everyone a color powder packet and count down from 10. When they get to 0, they can each throw their packet, giving everyone a splash ( 溅) of color before
heading off on the race.
A ．Hire a photographer or two.
B ．Get a DJ at the start and finishing lines.
C ．The following tips can help you get it going.
D ．It ensures that you know how many people will attend.
E ．You can tell every runner wear white clothing to increase the effect of the activity.
F ．Someone can lead a fun warm-up to make sure everyone is ready to walk and run.
G ．Some Color Runs are also designed for kids, with shorter distances and easier pathways.
V. 阅读理解
There are many ways we can enjoy sport—watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium
or even playing the game. Bu for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming, there are
realistic-looking games to be played without leaving home. And people’s interest in this type of sport—if that’s
what we can call it—has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was individual activity. But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led to gamers connecting with each other around the word, so they could go head-to-head online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole experience has been given the
name “e-sports”—Electronic Sports.
Now, huge e-sports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas ( 竞技场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become first-rate players, are now well-known—some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the world tune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than 200 million and growing. Annual profits from e-sports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through
the video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action. England’s Football Association for example launched its first e-sports team this year, known as the e-Lions. It recruited (招募) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA e-Nations Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA’s chief commercial and football development officer, said “The FA prides itself on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all
generations of football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it shouldn’t be called a sport—and the biggest winners are the
companies who promote and sell e-sports.
1 ．What contributed most to the popularity of e-sports
A ．The support from the public. B ．Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C ．The advanced sports equipment. D ．People’s preference for individual activities.
2 ．What can we infer about e-sports from paragraph 3
A ．They have become a big industry. B ．They make players get rich easily.
C ．They will replace traditional sports. D ．They have a great impact on other sports.
3 ．Why does the author mention the FA in paragraph 4
A ．To explain why it has become interested in e-sports.
B ．To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting e-sports.
C ．To state the officers are proud of its achievements in e-sports.
D ．To show famous football clubs are getting involved in e-sports.
4 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Rise of E-ports B ．The Advantages of E-sports
C ．E-sports Teams: Famous for Star Players D ．E-sports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic EventsSection I Listening and speaking & Listening and talking 同步测试解析版
I. 根据首字母填词
1 ．Zhang Zhilei is a famous boxer in China. He loves b very much.
2 ．What sports e do you like to watch
3 ．African athletes are good at t and field events.
4 ．The film is over. The a are leaving their seats.
5 ．The detective, p to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman.
6 ．Life is like a long race where we c with others to go beyond ourselves.
7 ．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make s .
8 ．He is a good c who is respected by all the members on the ship.
9 ．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I a healthy foods to my meals.
10 ．You’re not allowed to look at others’ answers — that’s c .
1 ．boxing
【详解】考查名词。句意： Zhang Zhilei 是中国著名的拳击手。他非常喜欢拳击。由 boxer 可知，空格处意
为“拳击” ，由首字母提示 b 可知，是 boxing，作不可数名词，故填 boxing。
2 ．events
【详解】考查名词。句意：你喜欢观看什么样的运动项目？根据单词首字母及句子结构可知，该处应填写 名词作句中 watch 的宾语。又由于固定句型 what+名词 do you like 中的名词惯用复数， 如：what clubs do you
like to join in？故填 events。
3 ．track
【详解】考查名词。句意：非洲运动员擅长田径项目。结合句意和首字母可知，应用名词 track 构成名词词
组 track and field，意为“ 田径” ，track and field 作定语修饰名词 events 。故填 track。
4 ．audiences
【详解】考查名词。句意：电影结束了。观众正在离开他们的座位。空处需填名词作主语，结合句意“观众” 和首字母“a”可知， 此处为名词 audience，是可数名词， 根据谓语动词 are leaving 可知， 需填名词复数形式。
故填 audiences。
5 ．pretending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：侦探假装正在看报，他瞥了一眼坐在一位妇女旁边的男子。根据单词首
字母以及句意“假装” 以及下文 to be reading，可知应填动词 pretend；又因原句中已有谓语动词 glanced at，所
有此处应填非谓语动词，由于 pretend 与逻辑主语 The detective 之间是主谓关系，所有用现在分词。故填
pretending。
6 ．compete
【详解】考查动词。句意：生活就像一场漫长的比赛，我们与他人竞争，以超越自己。分析句子，设空处
为 where 引导定语从句中的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。 compete 表示“竞争” 。故填
compete。
7 ．sense
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有你把太阳放在那里，天空中其他星球的运动才有意义。 make sense 有意义，
该短语是一个固定短语，根据首字母和句意，故填 sense。
8 ．captain
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个很好的船长，受到船上所有成员的尊敬。根据句意及首字母提示可知，
此处指“船长” ，captain 船长，可数名词，由 a 可知应用单数形式。故填 captain。
9 ．added
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我没有减少我喜欢的食物， 而是在我的食物中添加健康的食物。根据句意“添
加”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词 add，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填 added。
10 ．cheating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你不能看别人答案，那是作弊。根据首字母和“look at others’ answers”可知，
此处使用动词 cheat“作弊” ，此处作表语，应用动名词形式。故填 cheating。
II. 用括号里的词的适当形式填空
1. He is used to (get）up early and enjoy the fresh air in the morning.
2. This activity is suited to all levels of (fit).
3. The students often go (ski)during winter vacation.
4. I followed him, (track)him in the snow.
5. Write a poem about how courage, determination, and (strong) have helped you face challenges in your
life.
1. getting
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他习惯早起，呼吸早晨的新鲜空气。根据 be used to doing 搭配可知，此处
为 getting。
2. fitness
【详解】考查词形变化。句意：这项运动适合各种身体素质的人。 of 后填名词，故填 fitness。
3. skiing
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生在寒假经常去滑雪。根据 go doing 的搭配可知，此处填 skiing。
4. tracking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我跟着他，在雪地里跟踪他。分析句子，我跟踪他，I 和 track 是逻辑上
的主动关系，故填 tracking。
5. strength
【详解】考查名词。句意：写一首关于勇气、决心和 坚强如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。分析句子，
这里需要填 strong 的名词形式，故填 strength。
III. 语法填空
What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity, 1 shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental contests. For instance, chess 2 (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people consider e-Sports
should also be sports.
The word e-Sports is short 3 electronic sports. It is a form of contest in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams 4 individually. 5 (Typical), those who win the 6
(compete) will receive prize money.
The first e-Sports event was the one 7 (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game
Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games will have become more and more popular. 8 increasing number of countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop e-Sports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the games, 9 (feature) programs like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks to online streaming services, e-Sports grew rapidly with more worldwide championships, more viewers, and 10 (large) prizes. In 2020, the industry made more than
US$1 billion for the first time ever.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了游戏竞技作为体育运动项目的发展历程。
1 ．which。考查定语从句连词。句意：传统意义上对运动的定义，通常指某项体育活动。它涉及运动能力 及力量。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为 some physical activity，关系词在从句
中作主语，指物，故填 which。
2 ．was recognized。考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：例如，下棋于 1999 年被国际奥委会认定
为一项运动。分析句子结构可知， 设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语 in 1999 可知， 动作发生在过去， 应 用一般过去时，主语与 recognize 之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，且主语为单数概念，故填 was
recognized。
3 ．for。考查介词。句意： eSports 这个词是电子竞技的简称。由句意可知，此处表示“是…… 的简称或缩
写” ，应使用固定短语 be short for sth，故填 for。
4 ．or 。考查并列连词。句意：在此竞赛中，专业选手或游戏玩家会以团队或个人的形式玩电子游戏。由句
意可知，此处表示“要么……要么 ……”，表示“ 以团队或个人形式参赛” ，应使用固定短语，故填 or。
5 ．Typically。考查形容词副词转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。此处应使用副词修饰全
句，故填 Typically。
6 ．competition。考查动词与名词词性转换。句意：通常，那些赢得比赛的人会获得奖金。结合语境可知， 设空处在定冠词之后， 应用名词， 充当谓语动词 win 的宾语， 且根据句意， 此处的“竞赛”应指上文提到的电
子竞赛，由 it 可知，是单数，故填 competition。
7 ．held。考查非谓语动词。句意：第一节电子竞技赛事在上世纪 70 年代由斯坦福大学承办。分析句子结构 及句意可知，此处应用非谓语形式，作 the one 的后置定语， the one 代指上文提到的 The first eSports event，
hold 与前面的 the one之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填 held。
8．An。考查冠词。句意：越多越多的国家， 像韩国、中国以及美国， 都开始将电子竞技作为产业大力发展。 An increasing number of sth 为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的 ……”，且 increasing 的发音以元音音素[ ]开头，
单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 An。
9 ．featuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：进入 2000 年以后，电视转播电子竞技比赛，像街霸、星际争霸和反 恐精英， 越来越受到欢迎。分析句子结构及句意可知， 此处应用非谓语形式， 作 the games 的后置定语， 且
提示词与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填 featuring。
10 ．larger。考查形容词比较级。句意：进入 2010 年之后，在线直播的兴起，极大推动了电子竞技的发展。
这项运动有了更多世界级的比赛，更广泛的观众，以及更高额的奖金。句中几个并列的名词短语“more
worldwide championships, more viewers, and 10 (large)prizes”表示电子竞技运动较以往取得了更好的发
展前景，根据句意应使用形容词比较级，故填 larger。
IV. 七选五
The Color Run, also known as the Happiest five-kilometer on the Earth, is a unique event that celebrates health and happiness. It might be the perfect event to add to your community, company, or organization. Maybe
you will consider it difficult to organize an event. 6
Get the exact number of runners. You can create an online sign-up form through your website or email.
7 By doing so, you can order the right amount of color run powder (粉末).
Make sure runners make good preparations. 8 Note this in your pre-registration forms and event
notices to spread the news. Meanwhile, encourage them to wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from powder dust.
9 They can take professional photographs of the event for you to share on your website, social media, or with the local newspaper. At the same time, consider having photo chances available at the start and finishing
lines for runners to have a little fun with their own groups.
Have a group warm-up before the run. 10 Give everyone a color powder packet and count down from 10. When they get to 0, they can each throw their packet, giving everyone a splash ( 溅) of color before
heading off on the race.
A ．Hire a photographer or two.
B ．Get a DJ at the start and finishing lines.
C ．The following tips can help you get it going.
D ．It ensures that you know how many people will attend.
E ．You can tell every runner wear white clothing to increase the effect of the activity.
F ．Someone can lead a fun warm-up to make sure everyone is ready to walk and run.
G ．Some Color Runs are also designed for kids, with shorter distances and easier pathways.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何顺利举行彩虹跑的建议。
1．C。上文“Maybe you will consider it difficult to organize an event. (也许你会觉得组织活动很困难)”提到组织 彩虹跑有难度，下文第二段首句“Get the exact number of runners. (获取跑步者的确切数量)”，第三段首句
“Make sure runners make good preparations. (确保跑步者做好准备)”及最后一段首句“Have a group
warm-up before the run. (跑步前进行集体热身)”提到有助于举行彩虹跑的建议， 由此推知空处内容应引出下
文的四个建议， C 选项“ 以下提示可以帮助您顺利组织。 ”切题。故选 C 项。
2 ．D。由上文“Get the exact number of runners. You can create an online sign-up form through your website or email. (获取跑步者的确切数量。您可以通过网站或电子邮件创建在线注册表格)”可知， 作者建议组织者获取 跑步者的确切数量， 结合常识， 通过网站或电子邮件创建在线注册表格， 组织者就能知道有多少人参加， D
选项“它确保你知道有多少人会参加。 ”切题。故选 D 项。
3．E。由本段首句“Make sure runners make good preparations. (确保跑步者做好准备)”和下文“Note this in your
pre-registration forms and event notices to spread the news. (在您的预注册表格和活动通知中注意这一点，以传
播新闻)”可知，为了传播彩虹跑的新闻，要提前告知跑步者注意准备， E 选项“你可以告诉每个跑步者穿白
色衣服来增加活动的效果。 ”是为新闻通知跑步者做准备的具体内容， E 选项中“every runner wear white
clothing”指代下文“this”。故选 E 项。
4．A。由下文“They can take professional photographs of the event for you to share on your website, social media, or with the local newspaper. (他们可以拍摄活动的专业照片，供您在网站、社交媒体或当地报纸上分享)”可知， 彩虹跑需要雇佣摄影师拍摄以便宣传， A 选项“雇佣一两名摄影师。 ”，A 选项中的“a photographer or two”指
代下文“They”。故选 A 项。
5 ．F。本段首句“Have a group warm-up before the run. (跑步前进行集体热身)”可知， 作者建议彩虹跑跑步 者跑步前要进行集体热身， F 选项“有人可以带领一场有趣的热身赛， 确保每个人都准备好走路和跑步。 ”是 一种集体热身形式，引出下文“Give everyone a color powder packet and count down from 10. When they get to 0, they can each throw their packet, giving everyone a splash (溅) of color before heading off on the race. (给每个 人一个彩色粉末包， 从 10 开始倒数。当数到 0 时， 每个人都可以扔下自己的彩色粉末包， 在开始比赛前给
每个人泼一泼)”举例有趣的热身活动。故选 F 项。
V. 阅读理解
There are many ways we can enjoy sport—watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing the game. Bu for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming, there are realistic-looking games to be played without leaving home. And people’s interest in this type of sport—if that’s
what we can call it—has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was individual activity. But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led to gamers connecting with each other around the word, so they could go head-to-head online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole experience has been given the
name “esports”—Electronic Sports.
Now, huge esports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas ( 竞 技场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become first-rate players, are now well-known—some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the world tune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than 200 million and growing. Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the
video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action. England’s Football Association for example launched its first esports team this year, known as the eLions. It recruited (招募) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA eNations Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA’s chief commercial and football development officer, said “The FA prides itself on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all generations of
football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it shouldn’t be called a sport—and the biggest winners are the
companies who promote and sell esports.
1 ．What contributed most to the popularity of esports
A ．The support from the public. B ．Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C ．The advanced sports equipment. D ．People’s preference for individual activities.
2 ．What can we infer about esports from paragraph 3
A ．They have become a big industry. B ．They make players get rich easily.
C ．They will replace traditional sports. D ．They have a great impact on other sports.
3 ．Why does the author mention the FA in paragraph 4
A ．To explain why it has become interested in esports.
B ．To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting esports.
C ．To state the officers are proud of its achievements in esports.
D ．To show famous football clubs are getting involved in esports.
4 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Rise of Esports B ．The Advantages of Esports
C ．Esports Teams: Famous for Star Players D ．Esports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
【分析】本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了“ 电子竞技” 的历史与现状。从它的发展历程中， 可以看到这是一项
飞速上升发展的新兴“体育运动”。
1．B。细节理解题。原文第二段介绍了“ 电子竞技”从无到有的历史进程， 起初玩游戏纯粹是个人娱乐， “But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming.” （但是大约 20 年前，电脑变便宜了，互联网变快了，这使得更 多的人更容易参与到电脑游戏中来），于是引起质变，人们能够“联机” ，逐渐发展出了电子竞技，因而 B
选项“Cheaper computers and faster Internet”（更便宜的电脑和更快的互联网）两大关键因素，与原句契合，
故选 B。
2 ．A。推理判断题。根据题干，可直接定位至第三段，这一段列举了大量令人震撼的数字，如头部玩家的 年收入可以达到成百上千万（millions of dollars a year），电子竞技的观众规模超过两亿， 并持续增长（more
than 200 million and growing）；等等。且最后一句“Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million
dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.” （电子竞技的年利润目前约 为 6.5 亿美元， 通过竞技视频的销售， 正继续实现数十亿美元的增长） 可推知， 电子竞技已经成为一个庞大
的产业， A 项正确，故选 A。
3 ．D。推理判断题。本题要求判断作者提及 FA（足球协会） 的写作意图， 正确的判断离不开对主要内容的 提炼，第四段首句为“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.” （著名的足球俱乐部们现在 也正尽力尝试加入这一行列） ，总领本段，接着举了英国足协（England’s Football Association）参与电子竞 技的具体情况作为例子（文中提示词“for example”），综上， 作者提及英国足协，目的就是印证本段第一句
话，即：表明著名的足球俱乐部们正在加入到电子竞技的行列中来，故选 D。
4 ．A。主旨大意题。本题要求为文章选用最佳标题，完成本题离不开对主旨大意的准确判断。纵观全文，
作者围绕着“ 电子竞技”展开， 讲述着它的过去、现在与将来， 并且字里行间表明了这是一个欣欣向荣的行业。 如第三段用大量数字说明这一产业的庞大，并说明其利润“continue to rise”（继续上升中） ，第四段“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.” （著名的足球俱乐部们现在也正尽力尝试加入到这一行列
中），全文处处在说明着“The Rise of Esports”（电子竞技的腾飞），概括准确， A 项是最佳标题。故选 A。
