Unit 1 Reading for Writing
基础达标
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．My family have lived in this house for several (generation).
2 ．The final examination is drawing near, so we have no choice but (focus) on our studies.
3 ．Nowadays, teens become easily (addict) to mobile games, which has gotten a lot of attention.
4 ．Obviously they didn’t realize that their (behave) had done great damage to the beauty of the park.
5 ．Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other (adult) being in the house when she returned from school.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
6 ．More people would be (吸引) to cycling if conditions were right.
7 ．Most of the guests were annoyed at his bad (行为举止) that day.
8 ．It’s too noisy outside to (专心) on my study.
9 ．Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) (成人).
10 ．We hope the tradition can be passed down from one (一代人)to another. .
能力提升
三、阅读理解
A
Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior school Here are some introductions of popular
clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practise public speaking, a valuable, important
tool that you will use at every stage of your life.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high school If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies (同伴). If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should! The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives (选修课程), they are also clubs! Did I mention that
studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined MD programme, perhaps you should
consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local
Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who
teaches others.
Language Clubs
Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and learn a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic
(学术的) year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
11 ．Which club should you choose if you want to be a person with first aid knowledge
A ．Speech Club. B ．Band Club.
C ．Red Cross Club. D ．Language Clubs.
12 ．What extra advantage of Band Club will attract the students in senior school
A ．It provides fine arts electives.
B ．It can improve students’ grades.
C ．It enables students to be lifeguards.
D ．It makes students’ speaking ability better.
13 ．What do Speech Club and Language Clubs have in common
A ．They help students to make friends.
B ．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
C ．They enable you to give a hand to people in need.
D ．They make you a man of many gifts and languages.
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to
each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my
hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that
includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled ( 洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun
had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I
will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
14 ．From the passage we know that Miss Paula .
A ．is strict with the writer B ．changed the school rules
C ．is very kind to her students D ．uses sign language in class
15 ．From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A ．Sam dislikes his new teacher. B ．Sam has made some progress.
C ．Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D ．Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
16 ．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A ．Bored. B ．Excited. C ．Relaxed. D ．Worried.
17 ．We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A ．loves and respects her new teacher B ．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C ．always picks her teacher some flowers D ．wrote this article in the morning
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, the idea of 18 （share ）our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today, it is considered 19 （complete）normal to share pictures of their lives and interact online every day. However, what concerns people most 20 （be）that too much time on social media may have negative effects. 21 （researcher）found that the more time people spent on social media, the 22 （unhappy）they became. There are 23 variety of reasons for this. When surfing social media, people rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, 24 can be misleading（误导的）. The number
of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them worried 25 their popularity.
Actually, 26 （live）a happy life, we don't have to keep away from the Internet, but we should realize
that the pictures and stories are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect 27 （we）
and enjoy our lives.
五、建议信
28 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 刚进高中，最近遇到了一些困惑和烦恼。他写信向你倾诉，寻求
帮助。现用英文给他写一封回信给予帮助，提供一些建议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 1 Reading for Writing
基础达标
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1 ．My family have lived in this house for several (generation).
(
【答案】
generations
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我家在这所房子里住了好几代了。
generation
一代（人
），
可数
名词，由空
前的
several
可知应用复数形式，作介词
fo
r
的宾语。故填
generations
。
)
2 ．The final examination is drawing near, so we have no choice but (focus) on our studies.
(
【答案】
to
focus
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：期末考试临近了，因此我们只能专心学习。
have no choice b
ut to do sth
除了
……
别无选择，只好，固定短语，故填
to focus
。
)
3 ．Nowadays, teens become easily (addict) to mobile games, which has gotten a lot of attention.
(
【答案】
addicted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：现在，青少年很容易沉迷
于手机游戏，这已经引起了很多关注。根据谓语
动词
“become”
可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定短语
be/become/get addicted to...
意为：沉迷于
……
，对
……
上瘾，符合句意，故应用过去分词形式，作表语。故填
addicted
。
)
4 ．Obviously they didn’t realize that their (behave) had done great damage to the beauty of the park.
(
【答案】
behaviour/behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意：显然他们没有意识到他们的行为已经对公园的美丽造成了极大
的破坏。分析句
子可知，空处被
their
修饰，作宾语从句的主语，应用
behave
的名词形式
behaviour/behavior
，意为
“
行为
”
，
是不可数名词。故填
behaviour/behavior
。
)
5 ．Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other (adult) being in the house when she returned from school.
(
【答案】
adults
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：贝基当时
12
岁，当她从学校回来时，她已经适应了家里有其他成
年人。
分析句意再根据
other
可知，此处用提示词的名词复数形式
adults
作宾语。故填
adults
。
)
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
6 ．More people would be (吸引) to cycling if conditions were right.
(
【答案】
attracted
【详解】考查时态。句意：如果条件合适，更多的人会被吸引去骑自行车。此处是主句的谓语动词，
“
吸
引
”
为动词
attract
，由
would be
和句意可知，
主语
many people
和谓语动词
attr
act
是被动关系，
所以此处应
用过去分词形式，构成
would be done
的形式表过去将来时的被动语态，故填
attracted
。
)
7 ．Most of the guests were annoyed at his bad (行为举止) that day.
(
【答案】
behavior/behaviour
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数客人都对他那天的糟糕行为感到恼火。根据汉语提示及
“his bad”
可知，
空处需填名词，
behavior/behaviour
作名词， 表示
“
行为举止
”
，泛指一个人的行为态度时是不可
数名词。故
填
behavior
或
behaviour
。
)
8 ．It’s too noisy outside to (专心) on my study.
(
【答案】
focus/concentrate
【详解】考查动词。句意：外面太吵了，我没法专心学习。根据
汉语提示可知为短语
focus/concentrate on
，
且为句型
too...to do sth.
句型。故填
focus/concentrate
。
)
9 ．Any children who want to play the game must be accompanied by a(n) (成人).
(
【答案】
adult
【详解】考查名词单数。句意：任何想玩这个游戏的孩子都必须有一个成年人陪同。结合不定
冠词
a(n)
，
用名词单数
adult (
成人
)
作宾语。故填
adult
。
)
10 ．We hope the tradition can be passed down from one (一代人)to another. .
(
【答案】
generation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望传统可以一代代传承下去。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词
generation“
一代人
”
作宾语，该词可数，根据
one
可知用单数形式。故填
generation
。
)
能力提升
三、阅读理解
A
Are you looking for some club suitable for you in the senior school Here are some introductions of popular
clubs.
Speech Club
Do you enjoy talking Do you think you can be a future lawyer Try out for the school’s speech team. Not only will you meet people and make new friends, you’ll also get to practise public speaking, a valuable, important
tool that you will use at every stage of your life.
Band Club
Are you in a band in junior high school If so, you probably remember always hanging around with your musical buddies (同伴). If you haven’t joined one of these three high school clubs yet, you should! The beauty of these three classes is that they’re not merely fine arts electives (选修课程), they are also clubs! Did I mention that
studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades You read it right.
Red Cross Club
If you are interested in the medical field or planning to take a combined MD programme, perhaps you should consider joining your school’s American Red Cross Club. As part of the high school club working with the local Red Cross chapter, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained instructor who
teaches others.
Language Clubs
Are you a native Spanish, French, or German speaker Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Either way, you should consider joining your school’s language clubs and learn a new language during your past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic
(学术的) year. You could be helping others in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
11 ．Which club should you choose if you want to be a person with first aid knowledge
A ．Speech Club. B ．Band Club.
C ．Red Cross Club. D ．Language Clubs.
12 ．What extra advantage of Band Club will attract the students in senior school
A ．It provides fine arts electives.
B ．It can improve students’ grades.
C ．It enables students to be lifeguards.
D ．It makes students’ speaking ability better.
13 ．What do Speech Club and Language Clubs have in common
A ．They help students to make friends.
B ．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland.
C ．They enable you to give a hand to people in need.
D ．They make you a man of many gifts and languages.
(
【答案】
11
．
C 12
．
B
13
．
A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种不同的高中俱乐部以及学生在每个俱乐部里能够学到什么。
11
．细节理解题。文章第四自然段
“As part of
the high school club working with the local
Red
Cross
chapter, you
can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform CPR, or become a trained
instructo
r who
teaches
others.(
作为与当
地红十字会合作的高中俱乐部的一部分， 你可以成
为一名救生员，
学习如何进行心肺复苏，
或成为一名训
练有素的教师，教授他人。
)”
可知，加入红十字会俱乐部，能够学习到如何进行心肺复
苏等急救知识，所
以如果想成为一个有急救知识的人，需加入红十字会俱乐部。故选
C
项。
12
．细节理解题。文章第三自然段最后两句
“Did I mention that studies show tha
t students with
music
education
)
(
tend to receive higher grades You read it right.
（我提
到过研究表明， 接受音乐教育的学生往往获得更高的成
绩吗
你没看错。）
”
说明，
乐队俱乐部吸引学生参加的额外优势是， 加入该俱乐部的学生可以获得更高的成
绩。故选
B
项。
13
．细节理解题。文章第二自然段
“Not only will
you meet people and make new friends,
you’ll
also
get
to practise
public
speaking,
a valuable, important
tool that you
will
use
at
every
stage
of
your
life.(
你不仅可以结识新朋友，
还可以练习公开演讲，这是一种宝贵而重要的工具，你在人生的每个阶段都会用到。
)”
和
最后一个自然段
最后一句话
“You could be helping others in need, and making ne
w friends
all
at the
same time!(
你可以帮助有需
要的人，同时交到新朋友
!)”
可知，参加演讲俱乐部和语言俱乐
部的共同点是都可以帮助学生交到新朋友。
故选
A
项。
)
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to
each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my
hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that
includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun
had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I
will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
14 ．From the passage we know that Miss Paula .
A ．is strict with the writer B ．changed the school rules
C ．is very kind to her students D ．uses sign language in class
15 ．From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A ．Sam dislikes his new teacher. B ．Sam has made some progress.
C ．Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D ．Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
16 ．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A ．Bored. B ．Excited. C ．Relaxed. D ．Worried.
17 ．We can learn from the passage that the writer .
A ．loves and respects her new teacher B ．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C ．always picks her teacher some flowers D ．wrote this article in the morning
(
【答案】
14
．
C 15
．
B
16
．
D
17
．
A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师
Paula
小姐对他
们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是
师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。
14
．推理判断题。根据文章第一二段
“The first time we met her she said we are
going
to
be
good
friends
and
that
good friends are always nice to each other.(
我们第一次见到她时，她说我们会成为好朋友
，好朋友总是对彼
此很好
)”
，第二段的
“Miss Paulasays she can't change the rule that we can't ma
ke noise
in the
hallway but
we
can
still talk to each other.(Pa
ulas
小姐说， 她不能改变我们不能在走廊里制造噪音的规则，
但我们仍然可以彼此
交谈
)”
和第三段的
“Miss Paula likes ever
ybody even
Sam and nobody likes
Sam.(Paulas
小姐喜欢每个人，
甚至
Sam
，但没有人喜欢
Sam )”
推知，
Paulas
小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选
C
项。
15
．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句
“He n
ever does what he's told but now he is doing better(
他从来没有做过
别人告诉他的事，但现在他做得更好了
)”
可知，
Sam
已经取得了一些进步。故选
B
项。
16
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句
“I didn't even get in trouble when| thought I w
ould,
because|
spilled(
洒
)
milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was
still wet.(
我没有想到
自己会遇到麻烦，因为我在作业
上洒了牛奶，并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交
)”
可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，
是很担
心的。故选
D
项。
17
．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
“Well I have to go and get ready for bed
now. I
have
school
in
the
morning
and I want to wake up
early so I
will
have
time
to
pick
Miss
Paula
some
flowers.(
我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学，
我想早点起床，这样我就有时间给
Paula
小姐摘些花
)”
以及前
文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字
里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，
结合最后她想早晨早起给
老师摘花的事可以判断，
她很喜欢她
的新老师。故选
A
项。
)
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twenty years ago, the idea of 18 （share ）our lives so openly with the world was unheard of. However, for young people today, it is considered 19 （complete）normal to share pictures of their lives
and interact online every day. However, what concerns people most 20 （be）that too much time on social
media may have negative effects. 21 （researcher）found that the more time people spent on social media, the 22 （unhappy）they became. There are 23 variety of reasons for this. When surfing social media, people rarely post negative stories or bad pictures, 24 can be misleading（误导的）. The number
of "likes" and comments on their posts can make them worried 25 their popularity.
Actually, 26 （live）a happy life, we don't have to keep away from the Internet, but we should realize
that the pictures and stories are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect 27 （we）
and enjoy our lives.
【答案】 18 ．sharing 19 ．completely 20 ．is 21 ．Researchers 22 ．unhappier/more unhappy 23 ．a 24 ．which 25 ．about 26 ．to live 27 ．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了只要正确对待社交媒体， 我们可以保护自己， 享受我们的生 活。 18 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：20 年前，如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活的想法是前所未闻的。介词后应 加动名词（v-ing）做宾语。故填 sharing。 19 ．考查副词。句意：然而，对于今天的年轻人来说，每天在网上分享生活照片和互动被认为是完全正常 的。修饰形容词 normal，用副词形式。故填 completely。 20 ．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，人们最担心的是，过多的时间在社交媒体上可能会有负面影响。 根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。本句的主语为 what 引导的主语从句，为单数概念，故动词选用第三 人称单数形式。故填 is。 21 ．考查名词的数。句意：研究人员发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不开心。研究者有 多个，所以用复数形式。故填 Researchers。 22 ．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不开心。这里 考查“the+比较级…the+比较级 …”句型，表示“越…… ，越 ……” 。故填 unhappier/more unhappy。 23 ．考查冠词。句意：原因有很多。短语 a variety of 意为“各种各样的” 。 故填 a。 24 ．考查定语从句。句意：在浏览社交媒体时，人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的图片，这可能会产生误 导。引导非限定性定于从句，修饰设空处前的一整句，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 25 ．考查介词。句意：他们帖子上的“赞”和评论数量让他们担心自己的受欢迎程度。短语 be worried about 意为“担心” 。 故填 about。 26 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，为了过上幸福的生活，我们不必远离互联网，但我们应该意识到， 图片和故事只是一个更大的画面的一部分。动词不定式用于表目的。故填 to live。 27 ．考查代词。句意：如果我们能做到这一点，我们可以保护自己，享受我们的生活。本句主语 we 和设
空处的宾语所指一致，所以空处为反身代词作宾语。故填 ourselves 。
五、建议信
28 ．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 刚进高中，最近遇到了一些困惑和烦恼。他写信向你倾诉，寻求
帮助。现用英文给他写一封回信给予帮助，提供一些建议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
You wrote that your parents won’t listen when you tell them things. I understand that quite well that you are
puzzled or a little dissatisfied. You think that your parents can’t understand you because they are adults.
I recommend that you talk to your parents about your anxiety. It is better I believe to be straightforward and honest than to repress your feelings and keep them inside. Most parents don’t listen to their kids because they fail
to see that their child is growing up and is becoming more mature as the days pass by. Probably the best way to
tackle this is by keeping your cool. Remember that no matter how angry they can get, they still love you. Staying calm helps you maintain your understanding and trying to convince them in a calm state of mind goes a long way
in helping you prove your point. It will also make you sound far more superior to them when you are in calm
mood despite the tense situation.
I am sure that you will develop better relationship with your parents.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 刚进高中，最近遇到了一些困惑
和烦恼。他写信向你倾诉，寻求帮助。现用英文给他写一封回信给予帮助，提供一些建议。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
(
建议：
recommend→advise
无法：
fail to→be unable to
困惑的：
puzzled→confused
培养：
develop→foster
2.
句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：
Probably the best way to tackle this is by keeping your cool.
拓展句：
It is the best way for you to
keep
your
coo
l
to
tackle
this.
【点睛】
[
高分句型
1] I recommend tha
t you talk to your parents about your anxiety. (
运用了
that
引导宾语从句
)
[
高分句型
2] Most parents don’t listen to their kids
because they fail to see
that
their
child
is
growing up
and
is
becoming more mature as the days pass
by. (
运用了
because
引导原因状语从句
)
)
