Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 课时作业
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. Have you had an (agree)to have a school leavers’party?
2. Tom (hurt)his foot. He can’t move his left foot. 21·cn·jy·com
3. —When you (arrive)?
—A moment ago.
4. We’re (tire)after a long journey.
5. My pet dog was (miss). I decided to go out and look for it.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. We our field trip because of the heavy rain. 21教育网
A. went on B. had C. cancelled D. went for
2. Unluckily, Ann and cut her hand.
A. fall over B. fell off C. fell down D. fell over
3.—Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?
—You’d better more water than usual. It’s hot today. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. to take B. take C. taking D. took
4. — ?
—My leg hurts and I can’t move.
A. What did you happen
B. What did you take place
C. What has happened to you
D. What took place
5. —Where is the cat?
— , up on the roof.
A. There is it B. Here it is
C. Here is it D. That is it
Ⅲ. 完成句子(20分)
1. 没什么严重的。一切都会好起来的。
There’s . Everything will be better.
2.快点! 我想一会儿我们将赶上他们。
Let’s hurry! I think we them in a minute. (catch)21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 你们在等谁?
Who are you ?
4. 教授大声讲, 为的是让大厅后面的人能够听见。
The professor spoke loudly so that he could be heard by the people
the hall.
5. 别担心! 我们可以用电话求救。
Don’t worry! We can help the phone.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home on a snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam? ”Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术). ”Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it. ”“Well. . . Well. . . OK, ”Mr Lee replied. 21*cnjy*com
Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad. 【出处：21教育名师】
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend. . . Sam. ”When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it. ”【版权所有：21教育】
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face. 21教育名师原创作品
1. The car accident happened .
A. only to Sam B. on a cold evening
C. the next morning D. on the way to work
2. Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee .
A. saved his friend Jason’s life
B. was very kind and friendly to him
C. came to see him early in the morning
D. did the operation according to his wish
3. Which of the following is the correct order of the events in the story?
a. Jason made new friends.
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A. c—b—d—a—e B. d—c—b—e—a
C. d—a—c—b—e D. c—d—b—e—a
4. After we finish reading Sam’s letter, we can infer(推断)that .
A. Sam caused the car accident
B. Sam’s operation was not successful
C. Jason was made blind in the car accident
D. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
5. From the story, we can conclude(得出结论)that .
A. Sam played a joke on Jason
B. Sam always told lies to his friends
C. Sam thought friendship was important
D. Sam regretted doing the operation in the end
句型转换(10分)
1. My mother will be back in two hours. (对画线部分提问)
will your mother be back?
2. I don’t know. Where is he from? (合并为一句)
I don’t know from.
3. We spent a whole day finding out the truth. (改为同义句)21cnjy.com
It us a whole day out the truth.
4. We have studied in the school for nearly 3 years. (对画线部分提问)
have you studied in the school?
5. I have to buy a new computer at present. (改为否定句)www.21-cn-jy.com
I buy a new computer at present.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 1. agreement 2. has hurt 3. did; arrive 4. tired 5. missing
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
答案: 1~5. CDBCB
Ⅲ. 完成句子(20分)
答案: 1. nothing serious 2. can catch up with
3. waiting for 4. at the back of 5. call for; on
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
答案: 1~5. BDACC
【方法技巧】
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧
1. 分门别类识别文体
随着信息时代的到来, 阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化, 突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材, 内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等, 文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素, 即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果, 以及人物之间的关系、表现, 从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等; 议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点, 因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据, 理清论证思路, 再进行逻辑推理得出结论; 应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体, 它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历等, 其形式多样, 题材各异, 如图示、表格、地址、网址等, 对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息, 理解文章内容。21·世纪*教育网
2. 统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解, 而不是断章取义的一己之见, 所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的, 这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。www-2-1-cnjy-com
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录, 因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接得出, 而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇, 摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 开动脑筋推测词义
初中英语学科教学基本要求规定, 学生能根据上下文推测词义, 并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料。换言之, 这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程, 学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为, 可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程: 根据上下文猜测词义、根据构词法猜测词义、用知识和生活经验理解短文、根据逻辑推理理解短文以及条分缕析理解长句。
长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一, 长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构, 对于这类句子要分清主次, 先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补, 再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。经过分析, 化整为零, 化繁为简, 长句就不难理解了。
句型转换(10分)
答案: 1. How soon 2. where he is 3. took; to find 4. How long 5. don’t have to
Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 课时作业
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. PE stands for p education.
2. Good health r enough exercise and a balanced(均衡的)diet.
3. Don’t sit on the (沙发)and watch TV for a whole day, please.
4. We should put more (精力)into our study.
5. Mr. Li made a report about (医疗保健)yesterday. 21·cn·jy·com
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. Jean works hard but she doesn’t work as (hard)as Mary.
2. (catch)the first bus, I got up very early this morning.
3. I’m sure that more and more people will celebrate their (hundred)birthday.
4. (take)more vegetables is good for health.
5. Miss Zhang said she (visit)the Great Wall the next summer.
Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)
1. — free education, the poor children in our hometown can go back to school.
—So can the poor children in our hometown.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As for D. According to
2. A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless
3. At the door stood a girl, her height is .
A. the same as me B. same as mine
C. same as me D. the same as mine
4. John is expected for a week.
A. staying with us; at last
B. to stay with us; at last
C. staying with us; at least
D. to stay with us; at least
5. people are able to talk and write in English in China these days.
A. More and many B. Many and many
C. Many and much D. More and more
Ⅳ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 在美国的时候, 他时不时地想念他的父母。
When he was in America, he missed his parents
.
2. 为了健康, 我们应该拒绝烟酒。
To be healthy, we should smoking and drinking. 21教育网
3. 不要担心孩子们的安全, 他们会没事的。
Don’t the safety of the children. They will be all right. 21cnjy.com
4. 人们认为, 他们将会经常去月球旅行。
that they will travel to the moon quite often. www.21-cn-jy.com
5. 贾森看到我, 立即从马上下来。
Jason saw me and the horse immediately.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. 21·世纪*教育网
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. www-2-1-cnjy-com
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. 2-1-c-n-j-y
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift. 21*cnjy*com
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 【出处：21教育名师】
If you are robbed(抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
根据文章内容, 完成下列表格。
Best title: 1.__________
Danger
What to do
2._______
◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to 3. .
◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with
lightning
Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire
Don’t take the lift and find an 4. as fast as you can.
Drowning
If you can’t swim, just shout“Help”!
Robbery
◆Keep calm.
◆Remember the robber’s 5. and tell the police later.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
答案: 1. physical 2. requires 3. sofa 4. effort 5. health care21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 1. hard 2. To catch 3. hundredth 4. Taking 5. would/was going to visit
Ⅲ. 单项选择(10分)
答案: 1~5. ACDDD
Ⅳ. 完成句子(10分)
答案: 1. once in a while 2. say no to 3. be worried about 4. It’s thought
5. got off
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(10分)
答案: 1. (Students’/Student)Self-protection/Students’2·1·c·n·j·y
(Student)Safety/How to deal with danger
2. Traffic accident(s)
3. remember the car number
4. exit
5. appearance/look(s)/face
Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3课时作业
(20分钟 50分)
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. We’d like to do all we can (protect)our earth. 2-1-c-n-j-y
2. I don’t think that it is wise (buy)a second-hand car. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. There are (thousand)of visitors coming to visit our school every year.
4. The Greens welcomed us warmly and made us (feel)at home.
5. It was believed that we would continue to spend money and effort
(search)for MH 370.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. —What a terrible earthquake!
—Yes. Many people it in Ya’an.
A. died of B. died in C. died for D. died from
2. —Here goes the bell.
—It’s time for class. Let’s .
A. stop to talk B. to stop talk
C. to stop talking D. stop talking
3. He gave up two years ago. That is to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
4. The government planned to a hospital at the side of the road.
A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set off
5.—Look at these stamps. I them for five years. 21世纪教育网版权所有
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
Ⅲ. 完成句子(20分)
1. 你妈妈说的话值得注意。
What your mother said is attention to.
2. 你为什么突然对集邮感兴趣了?
Why do you suddenly collecting stamps? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 大明很聪明, 而且很努力。
Daming is very clever, , he works very hard.
4. 早起床的人更苗条、更健康、更快乐。
People early are slimmer, healthier and happier. 21·世纪*教育网
5. 玩电脑太多对我们的眼睛有害。
Playing computers too much our eyes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
It’s known that it takes people some time to improve their life. And it is a believable fact that you can’t reach your life goals overnight. But this doesn’t mean that you can’t make small changes to your life and make it better in a few days or a few weeks! Here is what you can do: 2·1·c·n·j·y
1. Start waking up earlier
One of the main causes of stress is finding yourself facing lots of tasks but you don’t have enough time. If you wake up earlier you won’t only become more productive(多产的)but you will also reduce the stress in your life.
2. Get organized and write a plan
The main reason why we worry is that we don’t trust(相信; 信任)our actions or plans. When you write down your plan, you will start feeling more comfortable about your future and as a result you will reduce the amount of worrying in your life. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. Break a simple bad habit
I know that some habits take a lot of time to break. But when you break a habit that you have been doing for a long time, your mood(心态)will improve and your life will become better. 21·cn·jy·com
4. Adjust(调整)your eating habits
Do you drink enough water? Do you know that unhealthy food can make you feel unhappy? Once you start eating healthy food and a balanced diet, your health will become better and so will your life. 21*cnjy*com
5. Apologize(道歉)to someone
Did you fight with someone lately? Is there someone who is sad right now because of what you did to him? Call that person and say sorry. Not only will you make another person happy but you will also feel better. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
These simple actions which are mentioned can help you live a better life.
1. How can you reduce the stress in your life?
A. Waking up early. B. Writing a plan.
C. Breaking a bad habit. D. Adjusting your habit. 21教育网
2. According to the passage, is it possible to make changes to life?
A. Yes, it is.
B. No, it isn’t.
C. We don’t know.
D. Sometimes it’s possible but sometimes it isn’t. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. What does the underlined word“break”mean in Chinese? 21教育名师原创作品
A. 打碎 B. 破坏 C. 改掉 D. 中断
4. Which one isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Adjust your eating habits.
B. Start waking up earlier.
C. Go to bed early.
D. Apologize to someone.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Things that make you successful
B. Things that make life better
C. Things that make you healthy
D. Things that make you comfortable
补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
[A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展)]21*cnjy*com
A. Good idea.
B. How terrible!
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. What are they about?
E. What do you think of them?
F. But it has meaning to everyone.
G. I think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.
M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here!
S: 1?
M: Traffic safety.
S: Sounds boring.
M: 2?
S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 3? 21cnjy.com
M: So it is!
S: 4 That helps us keep safe from danger.
M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. www.21-cn-jy.com
S: 5 Let’s go.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案解析
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
答案: 1. to protect 2. to buy 3. thousands 4. feel 5. searching
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
答案: 1~5. DDBCB
Ⅲ. 完成句子(20分)
答案: 1. worth paying 2. take/show an interest in 3. what’s more
4. who get up 5. is bad for
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
答案: 1~5. AACCB
补全对话(10分)
答案: 1~5. DFBGA
Module 5 Look after yourself 模块综合测试
(45分钟 100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共60分)
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)
DO
NOT DO
Read in the right position and eat a balanced 6 .
Use computers for 9?
Do outdoor 7?
Read in a 10 light
See the scenery 8
Read in bed
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. The flowers some water because they haven’t been watered for a few days. 21教育网
A. require B. reach C. prepare D. order
2. There is with the machine and soon it will work. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. something serious B. nothing serious
C. serious something D. wrong something
3. She to an English program while her parents TV. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. was listening; is watching
B. listened; were watching
C. was listening; watched
D. was listening; were watching
4. —You will weight if you keep eating fried food.
—OK. I won’t do it again.
A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put away
5.—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
—Yes, they have better players, so I them to win.
A. hope B. except C. expect D. prefer
6. —What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
7. I told the teacher what the girl.
A. had happened B. had happened to
C. had happened on D. had taken place
【变式训练】
Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. happened D. have happened
8. You look tired. You’d better a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
9. — now?
—Thirsty and I’d like a drink.
A. How do you feel
B. How are you
C. What do you feel like doing
D. What do you feel
10. Our English teacher often says to us, “ English well is very important. ”
A. Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learn
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
A thirsty ant went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the ant was carried away by the running water. 21·世纪*教育网
A kind bird saw that the ant was in 1 . It picked 2 off a tree and threw it into the water in front of the ant. The ant climbed 3 the leaf, and it was brought 4 to the land. The ant thanked the bird a lot and then 5 .
Not long after that, the bird was sitting 6 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the ant saw 7 the man was doing. So it climbed onto the man’s foot and stung(刺, 蜇)him. The 8 in the man’s foot was so great that he was not able to shoot at the bird, and the bird flew away.
9 , the ant, 10 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. a danger B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
2. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
3. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
4. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
5. A. took away B. put away
C. flew away D. got away
6. A. in B. on C. at D. by
7. A. that B. what C. which D. when
8. A. pain B. ant C. bird D. earache
9. A. In the way B. On the way
C. In a way D. In this way
10. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯)and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury(受伤). 21*cnjy*com
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak(渗)into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛)and grass can help to break a fall(使势头减弱).
1. It is important to .
A. put out the big fire in the burning house
B. jump off a high burning house
C. know the ways to escape from the fire
D. keep the door open
2. From Paragraph 3, we know that it is possible to escape through the windows . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. if there are no bushes on the ground
B. if you live on a lower floor
C. if you live on a higher floor
D. if you have no rope
3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? 21·cn·jy·com
A. You can escape through stairways.
B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. Use a lift to come down at once.
4. Of course, it is to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.
A. safer B. easier
C. more dangerous D. more difficult
5. The best title of the passage is .
A. Escaping from the Windows
B. Waiting for Help
C. Knowledge on Fire
D. Saving Yourself in the Burning House
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(10分)
1. I offered my seat to a (盲的)woman on the bus yesterday.
2. The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.
3. I get a (身体的)examination yearly.
4. The pollution causes great damage to our health and does h to plants and animals. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5.—Do you r_______anything else?
—No, thanks.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
6. I ________(learn) English for six years.
7. We spent most of our free time (collect)reusable rubbish.
8. I can’t find my book. It’s (miss).
9. Did you have an (agree)to go climbing this weekend?
10. Teachers and parents expect us (get)good grades. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)
学生安全问题已引起学校、家长、社会的高度关注, 为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力, 某校开展了以“How to keep safe? ”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 21*cnjy*com
注意: (1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;
(3)词数80~100个, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: be careful, go bad, turn off, tap(自来水水龙头), obey.
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. As middle school students, we should_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
听力原文及答案解析
Ⅰ. 听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分)
【听力材料】
1. Li Min got off the sofa and went out.
2. If you hope to keep fit, take plenty of exercise. 21cnjy.com
3. What has happened? There is a boy lying on the ground. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. They need a cooker for their new kitchen.
5. The experts say we should walk at least 10, 000 steps every day to keep fit.
答案: 1~5. BABAC
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。(5分)
【听力材料】
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to hear that you have poor eyesight. You should learn how to protect your eyes. 【出处：21教育名师】
There are some things you should do. For example, read in the right positionand eat a balanced diet. Also, doing outdoor exercise is good for your eyes. You can see the scenery outside while doing sports, which helps to improve your eyesight.
At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things—use computers for a long time, read in the strong or weak light, or read in bed.
I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. 21教育名师原创作品
Yours,
Zhou Yang
答案: 6. diet 7. exercise 8. outside 9. a long time 10. strong or weak
Ⅱ. 单项选择(20分)
1. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 因为好几天没浇水了, 花需要水。require“需要”; reach“到达”; prepare“准备”; order“要求, 命令”。故选A。
2. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。根据下文“soon it will work(很快它就会工作的)”得知, 机器没有严重的毛病, 且nothing是不定代词, 形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。while引导时间状语从句表示“一个动作正在进行时, 另一个动作也正在进行”, 从句和主句都使用过去进行时。故选D。
4. 【解析】选A。考查固定词组。句意: ——如果你继续吃油炸食品, 你会增加体重的。——哦, 我不会再那么做了。put on weight“增加体重”。put up“张贴, 挂起”; put down“放下; 镇压”; put away“把……收起来”。故选A。
5. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。hope意为“希望”, 常用搭配是hope to do sth. 或是hope that从句; except意为“除……之外”; expect意为“期望”, 常用搭配expect sb. to do sth. ; prefer意为“喜欢”, 常用搭配prefer to do sth. ; 句意: ——在下一场比赛中你认为巴西队将会打败日本队吗? ——是的, 他们有比较好的队员, 所以我期望他们能赢。故选C。
6.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作主语。句意: ——医生, 我应该怎么做呢? ——为了保持身体健康, 你应该多锻炼。故选B。
7. 【解析】选B。考查固定结构。sth. happen(s)to sb. 某人发生某事。故选B。
【归纳拓展】
(1)happen的三种用法:
①sth. + happened +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
②sth. +happened to + sb. “某人发生了某事”, 常指不好的事发生在某人身上。
③sb. happened to do sth. “某人碰巧做了某事”
(2)happen和take place的区别:
①happen作“发生; 碰巧”讲, 一般用于偶然或突发性事件
②take place表示“发生; 举行”, 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”, 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。【版权所有：21教育】
【变式训练】
Great changes in our hometown during the past ten years.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. happened D. have happened
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析和动词时态。家乡发生巨大变化不是偶然事件, 且本句为现在完成时。故选B。
8. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。had better后面接动词原形; 且由前句“你看上去累了”可知, 后句意为“你最好停下来, 好好休息一下。”stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”, stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。
9. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。根据答语“口渴, 我想喝点东西。”可知问句为“你现在感觉如何? ”故选A。
10.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。用动名词作主语, 表示“学好英语非常重要”。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(20分)
1.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。in danger“处于危险之中”。根据下文小鸟设法救蚂蚁的过程可以推断蚂蚁处于危险之中。故选C。
2.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。一方面根据句意, 从树上摘下的可能是“树叶(leaf)”, 另一方面从下文The ant climbed. . . the leaf, 可以断定应选a leaf。故选A。
3.【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。climb onto“爬到……上面”。故选A。
4.【解析】选D。考查副词的用法。副词作状语, 修饰动词brought, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据文章的意思应为安全“离开”之意。故选D。
6.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。小鸟坐在树枝上, 介词应用on。故选B。
7.【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词, 故选what。
8. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。故选A。
9. 【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 用这种方式, 被小鸟救了命的蚂蚁救了小鸟的命。in the way“挡路”; on the way“在路上”; in a way“从某种程度上说”; in this way“用这种方式”。故选D。
10.【解析】选C。考查定语从句。whose代指的是the ant’s, 在定语从句中作定语。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。结合文中第二段可知: 在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是最重要的, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。结合文中第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. ”可知: 低楼层的人遇到火灾, 通过窗户逃生是可以的。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知: 从楼梯和安全出口逃生是正确的方法, 而不是乘电梯, 故D项说法不正确。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知: 从一个矮的地方跳下比待在一幢着火的建筑物里更安全。故选A。
5. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了当遇到火灾时, 我们该如何自救。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(20分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(10分)
答案: 1. blind 2. effort 3. physical 4. harm 5. require
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
答案: 6. have learned 7. collecting 8. missing 9. agreement 10. to get
Ⅵ. 书面表达(20分)【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here. As middle school students, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. 21世纪教育网版权所有
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. We shouldn’t tell strangers our personal information, such as address and telephone number. Second, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health. We also should be careful to use electricity and water. If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Third, we must pay attention to traffic safety. We must obey the traffic rules. Last but not least, be in order when we are going upstairs or downstairs and make sure to be safe when we are doing sports. Try not to be hurt.
In short, safety must come first!
Thanks for listening.
