-2024届高三英语二轮复习完形填空微技能 课件(共29张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语二轮复习完形填空微技能 课件(共29张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-11 10:37:48 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
What can you see here
完形填空技法
What can you see here
完形填空： 对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。
格式塔心理学:
又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.
语言知识综合运用能力
语篇阅读能力
根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括能力
题型解读：完形填空考什么？
题型解读：完形填空考什么？
文体类型
2020：乙卷：说明
甲卷：记叙文
2021：乙卷：记叙文
甲卷：记叙文
2022：Ⅰ卷：夹叙夹议文
Ⅱ卷：记叙文
Ⅲ卷：记叙文
题型解读：完形填空怎么考？
范围
上下文逻辑
句际和段落关系
词义辨析和词语运用
故事线和情感线的梳理
在语篇和语境层面的考查
应对策略：微技能法突破
细研首句定大局
词汇复现
瞻前顾后揣摩语境
根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
根据行文逻辑
根据常识及文化逻辑推理
情感态度识褒贬
技巧1细研首句定大局
完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。
利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题，这对于理解全文和解题有着重要的启示作用
(周考卷)This was my driver Jacob. He was sent to pick me up and take me three hours on a drive inland in Mexico to where I would be working.
直接信息 首句交代了人物(who) -----I and my driver---Jacob 和地点(where)----- on the way to my working
预测信息 根据这些信息，考生可能会疑问：他们之间会发生什么样的故事呢？通过这个故事作者想给读者传达什么样的情感呢？阅读文章，考生都可在下文找到这些疑问的答案
技巧2 词汇复现
词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
【2022·新高考I卷】
1. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【2022·全国甲】
When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
技巧3瞻前顾后揣摩语境
众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。
【2022·新高考I】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
29．A．Support B．comfort C．control D．attention
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
技巧4 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】
But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
【2022·全国高考乙】
Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply relate to mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
技巧5 根据行文逻辑
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。
句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：
【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】
Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
技巧6 根据常识及文化逻辑推理
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【辽宁省2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】
When I tried to download the older version again, it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 25 on a USB drive.
25．A．hired B．cleaned C．Rejected D．saved
The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
技巧7 情感态度识褒贬
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意情感的基础上推断出答案。
【 (2022·全国甲卷节选) 】
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance... While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora，the cat.
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
细研首句定大局
词汇复现
瞻前顾后揣摩语境
根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
根据行文逻辑
根据常识及文化逻辑推理
情感态度识褒贬
Summary
【福建福清一级达标校2022－2023学年第一学期期中考试】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country.
I planned it well, but something ____21____ happened.
When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ____22____ I felt ____23____ Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ____24____ without letting me know So, I decided to call Nora and get some ____25____, I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.
Nora ____26____ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ____27____ to listen, “What kind of friend are you ”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we ____28____ hung around again, and I forgot about my ____29____ call with Nora. _____30_____ had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off.
Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I _____31_____ it. I recognized how selfish, and _____32_____ I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things _____33_____. I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her _____34_____ So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a _____35_____ conclusion, healing both of us.
21. A. unexpected B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure
22. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out
23. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical
24. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out
25. A. answers B. comfort C. expectations D. company
26. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained
27. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended
28. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently
29. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful
30. A. Quarrel B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement
31. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored
32. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained
33. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable
34. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness
35. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural
What can you see here
完形填空技法
What can you see here
完形填空： 对语篇缺失的信息进行猜测、推断、验证。
格式塔心理学:
又叫完形心理学，当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会在思想上把它补全.
语言知识综合运用能力
语篇阅读能力
根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括能力
题型解读：完形填空考什么？
题型解读：完形填空考什么？
文体类型
2020：乙卷：说明
甲卷：记叙文
2021：乙卷：记叙文
甲卷：记叙文
2022：Ⅰ卷：夹叙夹议文
Ⅱ卷：记叙文
Ⅲ卷：记叙文
题型解读：完形填空怎么考？
范围
上下文逻辑
句际和段落关系
词义辨析和词语运用
故事线和情感线的梳理
在语篇和语境层面的考查
应对策略：微技能法突破
细研首句定大局
词汇复现
瞻前顾后揣摩语境
根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
根据行文逻辑
根据常识及文化逻辑推理
情感态度识褒贬
技巧1细研首句定大局
完形填空首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景。记叙文首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取许多解题信息，从而节省做题时间。
利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题，这对于理解全文和解题有着重要的启示作用
(周考卷)This was my driver Jacob. He was sent to pick me up and take me three hours on a drive inland in Mexico to where I would be working.
直接信息 首句交代了人物(who) -----I and my driver---Jacob 和地点(where)----- on the way to my working
预测信息 根据这些信息，考生可能会疑问：他们之间会发生什么样的故事呢？通过这个故事作者想给读者传达什么样的情感呢？阅读文章，考生都可在下文找到这些疑问的答案
技巧2 词汇复现
词汇复现考点是完形填空的重要命题手段。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
【2022·新高考I卷】
1. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
【2022·全国甲】
When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
技巧3瞻前顾后揣摩语境
众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而做出正确的选择。
【2022·新高考I】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】
But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
29．A．Support B．comfort C．control D．attention
完形填空习惯搭配考点是高考中的必考点。习惯搭配考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。命题形式以动词搭配为主兼顾其他词类及短语。所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
技巧4 根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ】
But house sitting also offers a level of comfort they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
【2022·全国高考乙】
Their ___36___ to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply relate to mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
36. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity
技巧5 根据行文逻辑
完形填空行文逻辑境考点是高考中的必考点。行文逻辑考点是完形填空的重要命题手段，每年高考都考。
答题时，要树立起语篇概念，理清其结构布局， 明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。
句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：
【2021·浙江省高考英语试卷】
Everyone was so 20 and like-minded that it was very easy to feel at home.
20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
【2020·山东省高考英语试卷（新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】
A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well.
25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
技巧6 根据常识及文化逻辑推理
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【辽宁省2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次考试】
When I tried to download the older version again, it wouldn’t work. Then there were the difficulties of transferring all of my old stories that I had 25 on a USB drive.
25．A．hired B．cleaned C．Rejected D．saved
The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
技巧7 情感态度识褒贬
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用文章内容的褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意情感的基础上推断出答案。
【 (2022·全国甲卷节选) 】
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance... While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora，the cat.
44．A.unsatisfied B．amused
C．terrified D．thrilled
细研首句定大局
词汇复现
瞻前顾后揣摩语境
根据词语惯用法和固定搭配作答
根据行文逻辑
根据常识及文化逻辑推理
情感态度识褒贬
Summary
【福建福清一级达标校2022－2023学年第一学期期中考试】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 14, I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country.
I planned it well, but something ____21____ happened.
When it was time for us to ride the bus, Nora, one of my friends, didn’t ____22____ I felt ____23____ Why would she tell me she’d come to the party and then ____24____ without letting me know So, I decided to call Nora and get some ____25____, I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why.
Nora ____26____ she had to stay away from school because she was sick. Anger still seized me and I ____27____ to listen, “What kind of friend are you ”Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised. For the rest of the school year, we ____28____ hung around again, and I forgot about my ____29____ call with Nora. _____30_____ had happened between us at some point, but I shrugged(抖肩)it off.
Years later, I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation. Now, I _____31_____ it. I recognized how selfish, and _____32_____ I’d been, caring only about myself. I wanted to make things _____33_____. I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her _____34_____ So finally, we did bring a sad moment from the past to a _____35_____ conclusion, healing both of us.
21. A. unexpected B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure
22. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out
23. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical
24. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out
25. A. answers B. comfort C. expectations D. company
26. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained
27. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended
28. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently
29. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful
30. A. Quarrel B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement
31. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored
32. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained
33. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable
34. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness
35. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural