中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
get his driver's license 取得驾驶执照
no way 没门，不行
sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的
be worried about=worry about 担
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
get one's ears pierced 打耳洞
get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……
stop doing sth 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯
【重点短语】
1.No way!
no way 意思是“不；决不，没门”，表示对对方要求的一种回绝。语气比no重。
Give up our tea break No way!让我们放弃工间休息时间？没门儿！
No way will I go on working for that man.我不再给那个人工作了。
— Can you lend me some money I happen not to have any with me now.
— No way . Why are you always borrowing money from me
2.safety n. 安全；安全性
It's very important to teach the children about road safety.
把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
We're keeping you here for your own safety.
我们让你呆在这里是为了你自身的安全。
Don't worry about him. He is in safety. 别担心, 他很安全。
safe adj. 安全的；安然无恙的；可靠的；谨慎的
n. 保险箱
We all wished him a safe journey.
我们都祝他一路平安。
There was a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall.
墙上那幅画后面藏着一只小型保险箱。
3.get their ears pierced
这是“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，意思是“使......被做，请人做......”，表示让别人做某事。此时get 是使役动词。
e.g. I can’t get the work done by anybody.我找不到人来干这项工作。
When are you going to get your hair cut 你打算什么时候去剪头发？
“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型，还可以表示“遭遇某事”
He got his wrist broken.他折断了手腕。
我让人修理了我的汽车。I got my car repaired.
詹姆斯昨晚被打了。James got beaten last night.
eg: I had my hair cut yesterday. 昨天我把头发剪了。
My father will get my old bike sold.我爸爸将把我的旧自行车卖了。
【重点句型】
1. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年穿耳洞。
(1) should 为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为 “应该；应当”。 allowed为allow的过去分词。
结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
例: 这些花应该每天浇水。 These flowers should be watered every day.
(2) be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
例：小孩子不允许玩火。 Little kids aren’t allowed to play with fire.
【拓展】
（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例：请允许我作自我介绍。 Please allow me to introduce myself.
（2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事
例：我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 We don’t allow smoking in public.
2. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16岁的青少年”,相当于sixteen-year-old boys and girls。
辨析：sixteen-year-olds，sixteen-year-old与sixteen years old
(1)sixteen-year-olds“16岁的青少年”，是名词，在“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”结构中，形容词后加-s表示一类人或事物。
eg：Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to go out at night. 应该允许16岁的青少年 夜间外出。
(2)sixteen-year-old“16岁的”，是由“基数词-名词（单数）-形容词”
构成的复合形容词，在句中通常做前置定语，修饰名词。
eg：My pen pal is a sixteen-year-old boy.我的笔友是一个16岁的男孩。
(3)sixteen years old“16岁”，用来描述人的年龄，常在句中作表语。
eg：My brother is sixteen years old. 我哥哥十六岁了。
allow (to let sb. do sth.)及物动词，意为“允许；准许”，
常用于下列结构中：
① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
eg: The teacher allowed him to get into the classroom. 老师允许他进教室。
② allow doing sth.允许做某事
eg: We don’t allow sleeping in class.我们不允许在课堂上睡觉。
③ be (not) allowed to do sth. (不) 被允许做某事
eg：Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the train.火车上面不允许乘客吸烟。
3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个可笑的耳环。
（1）stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。
例：Let’s stop talking！让我们停止说话吧！
stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”， 指将正在干的事停下来。stop to do sth. 指停止手头所做的事情去做另外一件事情。
例：别说话了！老师来了。 Stop talking! The teacher is coming.
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”，指停下手头的事，去做另一件事。
例：我太累了，我们停下来休息一会儿吧。
I’m too tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.
eg：The two girls stopped talking when they saw the bus coming.
那两个女孩看到公交车来时停止了讲话。
I stopped to talk to him when I saw him at school.
我在学校看到他时停下来去和他讲话。
4.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的孩子们不应该准许驾车。
英语中有少数表示“猜想、臆断”的实义动词, 如think, believe, suppose, imagine等后面跟含否定意义的宾语从句时, 习惯上把从句的否定转移到主句, 构成“I don't think …” 结构。这 种语言现象称为否定转移。
1) 我相信他不会来。I don't believe he will come.
2)我认为他是不对的。 I don’t think he is right.
sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们相当于名词短语
sixteen - year - old children “一个16岁孩子”的表达方式：
a child of sixteen a child of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old child
单项选择
( )1. He doesn't study hard at his lessons.He should stop ________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．to playing
( )2.The old man was so ________ the good news that he couldn't say a word.
A．interested in B．excited about C．afraid of D．worried about
( )3.Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.
A．cut B．cutted C．cuts D．cutting
( )4.—Teenagers shouldn't work on weekends.
—________.They need time to do homework.
A．I agree B．I don't agree C．Yes, I do D．No, I don't
( )5.—May I come in I'm sorry I'm late.
—Come in, please. But could you tell me________？
A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing then
C．who you talked with D．why you are late
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. I don’t think students should be allowed (bring) phones to school.
7. If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
8.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it (wash).
9. For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
10. I think she’s old enough (choose) clothes for herself.
三、完成句子。
11. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。
I _________ __________sixteen-year-old ____________ be allowed to drive.
12. 看到毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。
I’m really __________ ____________ _________the famous paintings by Picasso.
13. 我打算带上去我的新相机去拍许多照片！
I’m going to bring my new camera _________ ______ _______ ___________photos!
14. 你认为如果我们不用闪光灯可能被允许拍照吗？
Do you think we may ________ ______________ to take photos if we don’t use a flash
15. 我很高兴今年史密斯先生选择了美术博物馆作为我们学校旅行的目的地。
I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our _______ ___________ this year.
四、完形填空
My dad had to leave high school to support his mom and six brothers and sisters at the age of 16.He told my brothers and me the stories of when he was our age.
One day, when he came home after school, he found a 16 on the door. It said that his family must move out of the house at once.
Smoking and drinking 17 all his dad's money, but my dad wasn't angry about it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjoying football matches, he felt a little 18 .
My dad's little sister would cry at birthday parties 19 she could never have one of her own at home. My brothers and I have had 20 every year, but we had my dad's first birthday party when he was forty.
He tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we don't take it 21 . But now I often think of his words: “There's 22 you can't do if you stay in school and work hard.” I think my father's fate(命运) would be changed 23 if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
He works hard for 16 hours a day, so we can 24 a good home and do the things he never could.
My dad has always told me this, but now it's my turn. I am so 25 of you, Dad.
( )16.A.map B. stamp C. notice D. menu
( )17.A.spent B. cost C. paid D. took
( )18.A.nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited
( )19.A.because B. whether C. although D. after
( )20.A.theirs B. ours C. yours D. his
( )21.A.slowly B. quickly C. seriously D. simply
( )22.A.something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
( )23.A.darkly B. politely C. differently D. carefully
( )24.A.catch B. lose C. join D. own
( )25.A.proud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
五、阅读理解
Alan Robinson and Walter Macfarlane live in Oahu, Hawaii. They first met when they were in the sixth grade. Soon they became best friends. They stayed best friends for more than 60 years. Then, late last year, they found out they are something more.
Robinson and Macfarlane were born 15 months apart. Robinson was adopted (收养). Macfarlane never knew his father.
The two played on the high school football team together. They liked the same things, they looked alike, but they never thought they might be related.
Many years later, both men tried to learn more about their parents. They did so on their own.
Robinson took a DNA test. The results were put on the website ancestry.com. Macfarlane tried to find out about his family online. When that failed, he also took a DNA test. Macfarlane's daughter helped him look through the test results.
The top match belonged to an online user called“Robi737". The tests showed that he and Macfarlane shared the same mother.
Actually the username belonged to AlanRobinson.“Robi”was one of Robinson's nicknames
(绰号). He used to fly 737 airplanes.
The best friends were really half-brothers.
“Yeah, it was a shock," Robinson said. But the news also made some sense.
“Macfarlane was like an older brother all the time," Robinson said.
Both retired (退休的)，now the two men want to do more---to find their long-lost birth fathers. At the same time, the two men go to lunch nearly every day and are busy planning all kinds of trips.
( )26. Robinson and Macfarlane have known each other for __________.
A. about one year B.15 months C.6 years D. over 60 years
( )27. What do Robinson and Macfarlane have in common
A. They went to the same high school. B. They had the same nickname.
C. They both flew 737 airplanes. D. They were both adopted.
( )28. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Taking a DNA test. B. Looking for his brother.
C. Looking through the test results. D. Finding out about his family online.
( )29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that Robinson and Macfarlane____________.
A. will stop working soon B. plan on traveling together
C. used to have lunch together D. have found their birth fathers
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A happy family B. A life-long friendship
C. An important DNA test D. An amazing story of two brothers
六、通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Parents have tried hard for years to make children go to bed on time. In Scotland, 31. , all the family will enjoy sweet dreams in the future, as pupils are taught how 32. (sleep).
The project is 33. (run) by an organization called Sleep Scotland(睡眠苏格兰). In class, students should 34. (teach) tips, such as the importance of a regular bedtime and 35. (avoid) late-night television. Parents and teachers will also 36. (give) reports to help teenagers to get a good sleep.
According to a study in the UK, 25% of teenagers are not 37. (get) enough sleep at night. They stay awake for hours after midnight to watch TV, play games or surf the Internet. It is one reason why students get angry 38. (easy), have trouble communicating 39. others and don’t achieve at school.
All the schools offering sleep lessons reported that the project was very 40. (help). One 15-year-old teenager has taken a series of(一系列) the lessons and tried going to bed early after the lessons.
Unit 7 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ABAAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.to bring 7.shining 8.washed 9.safety 10.to choose
三、完成句子
11. don’t think; should 12. excited about seeing 13.to take lots of
14.be allowed 15.school trip
changed
完形填空
16-20CBDAB 21-25CBCDA
阅读理解
26-30 DADBD
六、语法填空
31.however 32.to sleep 33.run 34.be taught 35.avoiding
36.be given 37.getting 38.easily 39.with 40.helpful
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Unit 7
Teenagers shoud be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section A (1a-2d)
情景式教学听说课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：license, safety, smoke, get one’s ears pierced , be worried about, choose one’s own clothes, be allowed to do sth.
掌握句型：–I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive
--I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
-- Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions -- No, I don’t agree with this.
2. 在听力练习中，通过听录音，完成判断正误、选择、句子排序任务 ，能听懂含有情态动词被动语态的句子，能够熟练运用should (not) be allowed to do说出青少年应该和不应该做的事情。
3.通过听录音跟读和角色扮演对话，能正确说出日常生活中能做和不能做的事情，养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德。
Anna
Do you remember the school
rules at Anna's school
Anna, what school rules does
your school have
study with a group
take mobile phones to school
exercise after class
sleep in class
arrive late for class
There are many school rules at my school.
such as: We can study with a group. We are
allowed to exercise after class.
Also,We can't sleep in class and we are not allowed to take mobile phones to school.
be (not) allowed to do sth.
(不)被允许做某事
There are some family rules
at Anna's home.
Anna, what family rules does
your home have
watch TV on weekend nights
travel with friends
on holidays
go out on nights
watch TV on school days
go shopping alone
There are some rules at my home.
Anna
such as: I can watch TV on weekend nights.
I ____ _____ travel with friends on holidays.
am allowed
Also I can't go out on nights and I ___ _____
______ to go shopping alone.
am not
allowed
be (not) allowed to do sth.
(不)被允许做某事
There are some rules only for
teenagers.
Anna
Anna, do you know the rules
Yes, I do.
drive 驾驶
driver 驾驶员，
司机
driver’s license
驾驶证
We are not allowed to drive a car.
I don’t think teenagers should
be allowed to drive a car.
drive a car
smoke
get ears pierced
We are not allowed to smoke or get ears pierced.
I also don’t think teenagers should be allowed to smoke or
get ears pierced.
should be allowed to do sth.
含情态动词的被动语态：
含情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
smoke [sm k]
v. 吸烟；冒烟 n.烟
pierce [p s]
v. 扎；刺破 穿透
get ears pierced
穿耳洞
There are some rules only for
teenagers.
Anna, do you know other rules
Anna
Yes, I do.
have part-time jobs
We are not allowed to have part-time jobs.
But I think teenagers ____ ___
______ to have part-time jobs.
should be
allowed
choose our own clothes
I'm happy we are allowed to choose our own clothes.
But I don't think teenagers ____ ___ ________ to choose
their clothes.
should be allowed
含情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词
I don't think teenagers____ ____ _____
to wear earrings.(我认为青少年不应该被允许戴耳环。)
should be allowed
part-time adj＆adv.兼职(的)
earring [ r ] n.耳环；耳坠
Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
Anna
1a
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
Practice in pairs.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to…
B: I agree …/I disagree … Because they ___________.
have part-time jobs
get their ears
pierced
do homework with friends
choose their clothes
play football
drive
smoke
Anna
spend time with friends
look cool看起来酷 (are) not serious enough（不）足够严厉
look beautiful看起来漂亮 (are) not old enough （不）足够老
learn a lot from work从工作中学习很多 (are) too young…太小
Anna
Anna and her mom are talking. Can you guess what they are
talking about according to the
picture
Anna's mom
They may be talking about if teenagers should be allowed to drive, get their ears pierced and choose their own clothes.
Can I go to the shopping center with John He just got his driver's license.
No way!I don't think sixteen-year-olds
should be allowed to drive. I'm worried about your safety.
be worried about 对...感到担心
No way! 不行！
这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语，强调不赞同别人的观点，或根本没有可能按要求去做某事，具体意思类似于汉语的“不可能；不行”等。
Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1b
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus.
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes.
T F
T F
T F
Anna wants watch Gaby getting her ears pierced.
Anna
Listen to the tape and then fill in the blanks.
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive, because they aren’t _______ enough and I’m _______ about your _______.
worried
safety
Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced because they are too _______.
young
I want to choose clothes for you because I want to _________ you get something _______.
make sure
nice
serious
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
Do you agree with Anna’s mom
Yes. I agree with Anna’s mom because ...
No. I disagree with Anna’s mom because ...
Anna's mom
Anna's mom
Anna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John He just got his driver's license.
Mom: No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. They aren’t serious enough. I'm worried about your safety.
Anna: But Gaby's getting her ears pierced at the shopping center and I want to watch.
Mom: Sixteen-year-olds shouldn't be allowed to get their ears pierced either. They’ re too young.
Anna: I agree, but it's fun to watch. Can I take the bus then
Mom: Well, OK.
Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too.
Mom: What kind of skirt Maybe I should go with you.
Anna: Aww, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Mom: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice.
Listen to the tape and then read after the tape.
Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations.
A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be
allowed to drive.
B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
否定前移：宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后且为否定句，则要把否定转移到主句上，即要否定主句，而不是从句。
1c
Practice in pairs.
A: I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends.
B: I agree. They are old enough. They can look after themselves well.
earring
A: I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be
allowed to get their ears pierced / wear earrings.
B: I agree. It’s too silly to wear earrings in the school.
You can use the phrases in the box below.
too wild not serious enough
too young not old enough
too impulsive not calm enough
Anna's friends Molly and Kathy
are also talking about what teenagers
should be allowed to do or not to do.
Molly
Kathy
2a
What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Don’t Know.
Anna's friends Molly and Kathy
are also talking about what teenagers
should be allowed to do or not to do.
Molly
Kathy
2b
Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons Number their reasons in the correct order.
____ It looks cool.
____ Young people need to sleep.
____ He needs to spend time with friends.
____ He needs time to do homework.
____ It doesn’t look clean.
4
1
5
2
3
Listen and repeat.
Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where’s your brother Larry I thought he was joining us.
Molly:Hi, Kathy. I’m sorry. Larry can’t join us afterall. He is working late to night.
Kathy: Oh, Larry’s working late again
Molly: Yeah, he is.
Kathy: I see… I really don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. Young people need to sleep.
Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired
Kathy: Well, maybe. But Larry shouldn’t work every night.
Molly: That’s true. He needs time to do homework.
Kathy: And you know, Molly… he should really cut his hair.
Molly: Oh, I don’t know. Do you think it’s too long
Kathy: Yes, I do. It doesn’t look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.
Molly: Hmm… I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!
Kathy: You know another thing that worries me Larry doesn’t seem to have many friends.
Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn’t work on weekends.
Kathy: That’s right. He needs to spend time with friends.
Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
2c
A: Do you think teenagers should ...
B: Yes, I .../ No, I ...
Should Should not
1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________ ...... 1. __________________
2. __________________
3. __________________
......
keep quiet in class
wear the school uniform
run in the hallway
hang out late at night
wear strange clothes
go to school on time
Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
A: Do you think teenagers should be
allowed to surf the Internet
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to drink
A: Do you think teenagers should be
allowed to play computer games
B: Yes, I … / No, I …
B: Yes, I … / No, I …
B: Yes, I … / No, I …
Do you know something about Picasso and his paintings.
Picasso [p k s ]毕加索(西班牙画家)
Picasso
Have you seen his paintings before
Let's see some of his great paintings！
Anna's another two friends Sandy and Wu Lan are talking about their school trip. Let's read their conversation and answer the questions.
Anna
1.What’s Sandy excited about
2.Where will they go for school trip this year
3. Does Mr. Smith allowed students to take photos
4. Why is taking photos not allowed in the museum
5. What does Sandy think they
should be allowed to do in the museum
①
②
③
④
⑤
She thinks they should be allowed to take photos if they don’t use a flash.
⑤
Listen to the conversation
and read after the tape aloud.
be excited about doing/to do
Me, too=So am I (so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+I)
反义Me, neither “我也不”= neither+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+I
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Sandy’s really excited about seeing the famous paintings_______ Picasso. Wu Lan’s glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for their school trip. Sandy is going to bring a new camera to ______________. But taking photos_____________ in the museum. Wu Lan thinks they just wants ____________ the paintings. So it _____________ to take photos if people don’t use a flash.
by
take lots of photos
is not allowed
to protect
may be allowed
Watch a video and remember the sentences.
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
We should keep the rules if they are good for us.
没有规矩不成方圆。
Let's have a class test.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
I don’t think children should __________(allow) to swim in the river alone.
2. Mom doesn’t allow me to get my ears_______ (pierce) because I’m too young.
3. He never stops _______ (talk). He’s really outgoing.
4. Teenagers should be allowed ________(choose ) their own friends.
5. Last night I studied for a test instead of _______ (watch) TV.
be allowed
pierced
talking
to choose
watching
1.昨天莉莉拿到了她的驾照。
Lily got her _________ _______ yesterday.
2.父母总是担心他们的孩子。
Parents are always ________ ______ their children.
3.不应允许学生做兼职工作。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to have _________ ______.
4.我认为他不会戴那个丑陋的耳环。
I _______ _____ he wear the ugly earrings.
5. 对于即将到来的音乐会我非常激动。
I’m quite _____ ________ the coming concert.
6. 在那个年龄，年轻人都不够严肃。
Young people aren’t ________ _____ at that age.
二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子
Let's have a class test.
driver’s license
worried about
part-time jobs
don’t think
excited about
serious enough
For today's homework
Practice the conversation on Page 50, 2d.
Preview the passage in 3a.
Make a conversation with your partner about what you are allowed to do or not when you are at home.
谢谢
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