Unit 7 It’s raining! 单元学案 (4课时)

Unit 7 It’s raining.
第一课时 Section A 1a—1c
学习目标 ：
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词：rain, windy, cloudy, sunny, snow, weather,Moscow,Toronto,Boston.
2. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：：
---How’s the weather in Beijing
---It’s sunny / rainy /cloudy/raining.
学习重点和难点：
1.询问和回答天气的英语表达方式。2.现在进行时。
课前准备：
根据句意及图片提示完成句子：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1. It’s today. I don’t want to go to the park.
2. It’s a beautiful and day today.
3. Today is cold. It is .
4. In Shanghai, it’s these two days.
5. Listen! It’s outside(外面).
语言点导学：
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
How’s the weather in…？常用来询问天气情况。回答天气情况可用“It’s cloudy /raining/windy…”。
eg：①—How’s the weather in Beijing —It’s snowing.
②—How’s the weather in Boston —It’s cloudy.
用来询问天气的问句还有“What’s the weather like in…？”和“How’s the weather in…？”意思相同。
eg：How’s the weather in Moscow = What’s the weather like in Moscow
2. It’s sunny. 晴天。
（1）sunny 是形容词，意为：阳光明媚的，晴朗的。指天气好可用It’s fine.或It’s sunny。
(2 ) 表示天气的一些形容词，是在名词后加后缀 --y 构成的。
sun(晴天) —sunny（晴朗的） cloud（云）—cloudy（多云的）
wind（风）—windy（有风的） rain（雨）—rainy（多雨的）
snow （雪）—snowy（多雪的） storm（风暴）—stormy（有暴风雨的）
fog （雾） —foggy （多雾的） frost（霜 ） —frosty（霜冻的）
课堂跟踪练习：选择填空:
（ ）1. —______ is the weather like in Beijing
—It’s raining from August to September.
A. How B. What C. How a D. Why
（ ）2. —How’s the weather in Harbin —It’s ______.
A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow
（ ）3. —What’s Uncle Joe doing —He ______ computer games.
A. playing B. is play C. is playing D. plays
（ ）4.It ______hard. We can’t go to the movies.
A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is raining
（ ）5. Do you like ______ weather
A. rainy B. to rain C. rain D. rains
（ ）6. The weather in Beijing is _____.
A. rain B. snow C. wind D. windy
（ ）7. Listen! Who ______ in the next room
A. singing B. is singing C. sings D. sing
（ ）8. Look! The man is ______ a walk in the park.
A. have B. taking C. making D. watching
（ ）9. Thank you for ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helpful
（ ）10.Please be quiet. My little baby _____.
A .go to bed B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. went to school
课后巩固练习：根据汉语意思完成下列句子:
1.上海的天气怎样？_____the_______ in Shanghai
2.今天多云。It’s _______ today.
3.现在北京在下雪。_______ ______in Beijing now.
4.麦克的弟弟在学习汉语。Mike’s brother is ______ ______.
5.我不喜欢多雨的天。I don’t like ______days.
课后记：
Unit 7 It’s raining.
第二课时 Section A 2a—3b
学习目标:
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：cook, bad, park, message, take a message, him,
could, back, call (sb.) back, problem,right now, again.
2. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：
—How’s it going —Terrible. / Not bad.
学习重点和难点:
1.询问和回答天气的英语表达方式。2.现在进行时。
课前准备：用所给词的适当形式填空:
---How is the weather in Chongqing
---It’s (rain) now.
2. Do you like (wind) days
3. It is very (cloud) today.
4. Today is (sun). Let's go shopping.
5.______it (snow) in Moscow now
6. What _____the people (do) in the picture
7. Tom often (stay) at home on weekends.
8. _____it often (rain) here in summer
9. It is very (rain) in this city.
10. A man _____ the street now (clean).
语言点导学：
How’s it going 近来怎样？这是口语中较为常见的问候语，用于朋友之间相互问候或打招呼。表示“一切好吗？”，“近来怎样？”用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。也可以说 “How is everything going ”回答时，可根据不同情况选择相应的答语。
eg:—How’s it going 近来怎样？
—Terrible! (很糟糕！)
Not bad. (还不错。)
Pretty good.（相当不错。）
Great! （很好，棒极了！）
注意：句中go的含义是“（事情）进展，进行”之意。
Hello, Rick speaking.你好，我是里克。此句为打电话用语。在电话用语中，当告诉对方你是谁时，一般用“This is…(speaking), 而不用“I am…”.
当猜测对方是谁时，一般用“Is that…(speaking) ”而不用“Are you … ”
当询问对方是谁时，一般用“Who’s that ” 而不用“Who are you ”
当你想与某人通话时，一般用“May /Could /Can I speak to … ”
have a good time意为“玩的开心；玩的愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself/have fun.
其中good 还可以换成great, nice,wonderful等词。
eg: We’re having a good/great/nice time.
=We’re enjoying ourselves。我们玩得很开心。
have a good time doing sth.
=have fun doing sth.
=enjoy oneself doing sth.
做某事开心、愉快
Could you just tell…… 你能告诉……
could 为情态动词，比can 更委婉、客气。
---Could you please do…… 请问你能做……
---Yes, I can.
---No,I can’t.
用could提问且表示委婉语气时，用can回答。委婉回答如“Sure.”
cook v. 做饭 n.厨师
eg: Are you cooking now 你现在正在做饭吗？
常见词组：cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb.
课堂跟踪练习：用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The weather is _________ (wind) in Jinan in winter.
2. Thank you for _________ (help) us so much.
3. Some children are dancing. Others __________ (sing) over there.
4. You can’t go there. It’s ________ (rain) now.
5. There are a lot of in the sky .It’s (cloud).
6. ---What’s your father doing these days
---He ________ (write) a book in English.
7.This is Kate_______(speak).
8. Jenny______(cook) in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
9. Let’s _________ (buy) some oranges.
10. How’s it_______(go).
课后巩固练习：选择填空:
( ) 1. --- What __________ he doing --- He __________ TV.
A. is, is watching B. does, watch C. is, watch D. is, does
( ) 2. --- What time does she get up
--- She ___________ up at 6:10 am.
A. is getting B. gets C. to get D. get
( ) 3. ---Did you have a ______time boating on the lake
---Yes,I did. I enjoyed myself.
A. great B. hard C. difficult D. bad
( ) 4. --- What are you doing
--- I ____________ a letter to my pen pal.
A. write B. am writing C. writes D. am write
( ) 5. --- _____________ you playing soccer
--- Yes, I _____________.
A. Do, do B. Can, can C. Are, am D. Are, do
( ) 6. Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.
A. talks B. are talking C. talk D. is talking
( ) 7. --- __________ Mary cleaning her room
--- No, she is _________.
A. Does, reads B. Can, read C. Is, reading D. Does, reading
( ) 8. Let’s ____________ to the movies now. That ______________ great.
A. going, sounding B. go, sounds
C. go, sound D.going,is sounding
( ) 9. What’s the weather _____in Beijing？
A .like B. look like C. by D. with
( ) 10. --- What’s Cindy doing
--- She is _____________ with her friends.
A. playing guitars B. playing the volleyball
C. looking photos D. eating dinner
课后记：
Unit7 It’s raining.
第三课时 Section B 1a---1e
教学目标:
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词：dry, cold, hot, warm.
2.复习巩固下列句型：
①---How’s it going ---Terrible/Not bad.
②---How’s the weather there ---It’s hot/cold/cool/warm.
③---What are you doing ---I’m reading/having a party.
学习重点和难点:
1.询问和回答天气的英语表达方式。2现在进行时。
课前准备：用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. Does it often___________ (rain) here in summer
2. Look! It_____________(rain) hard outside.
3. Do you like _____________ (wind) days
4. It's ______________(wind) outside now.
5. How____________(be) the weather in Chongqing？
6. Look! There are lots of _______________ (cloud) in the sky.
7. It's a beautiful______________ (sun) day.
8. It is a____________ (snow) day today.
9. In winter, it often______________ (snow) here.
10. Please give______________some fruit (they).
语言点导学：
1.cold 与 hot; cool与warm.
⑴ cold 是形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。反义词为hot,意为“热的”，两词都是用来描述天气状况的形容词。
eg: It’s cold in winter. 冬天天气很冷。
I don’t like the hot weather. 我不喜欢热的天气。
⑵ cool 在文中是形容词，意为“凉的，凉爽的”。反义词为warm,意为“暖和的”，也是用来描述天气状况的形容词。
eg: Today is a cool day. 今天天气凉爽。
Do you like the warm weather 你喜欢暖和的天气吗？
2.巧记现在进行时：
主语放句首，am,is,are紧跟后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢，表示动作正进行，常用now把时间定，一般问句be提前，否定not放be动词后。
eg: Li lei is watching TV now.（肯定陈述句）
主语 现在分词 其他成分
Are you sleeping (一般疑问句)
He is not reading now. (否定句)
课堂跟踪练习：选择填空:
( ) 1. ____ is the weather ____ in Shanghai
A. How, like B. What, like C. How, about D. What, /
( ) 2. It’s a ______ winter.
A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
( ) 3. There ____ snow in Canada every year.
A. has many B. has much C. are many D. is much
( ) 4. ---Who’s cooking --- _____.
A. Linda does B. Linda is C. Linda has D. Linda’s
( ) 5. ---_____ --- It’s windy.
A. How is it going B. How is the weather
C. How is it like D. Do you like the weather
( ) 6. –What are they doing – They _____ a story.
A. listen B. listening C. are listening D. are listening to
( ) 7. Uncle Sam ___ TV every night.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
课后巩固练习:
用所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文:
Dear friend,
My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I study in a middle school in Australia. My school is big. There are 28 students in my class. It’s fine today. My classmates and I __1__(play) on the beach（海滩）. It’s a very beautiful place. The water is clean and blue. We __2__ (have) a good time! Many birds __3__ (fly) over the sea. Some are standing on the rocks. Many people __4__ (swim). Some boys __5__ (play) football. A girl __6__ (sit) on a chair and __7__ (draw) pictures. And I __8__ (sit) on a rock and __9__ (write) to you! What are you doing now I hope you can __10__ (get) my letter some day and write to me soon.
Mike
1____________2______________3_____________4_____________5__________
6____________7______________8_____________9____________10__________
课后记：
Unit 7 It’s raining.
第四课时 Section B 2a---Self Check
学习目标 ：
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：visit, Canada, summer, sit, juice ,soon, vacation, on (a) vacation, hard, Europe, mountain, country ,skate, snowy, winter, Russian, snowman, rainy.
2.学习并正确运用现在进行时及如何描述天气。
3.复习巩固询问和回答天气的英语表达方式及现在进行时。
学习重点和难点：如何描述天气和使用现在进行时。
课前准备：根据句意和首字母提示完成单词:
1. What bad w_________ it is today!
2. It’s s_________. I want to go out.
3. It’s r_______. I don’t want to go out.
4. Does it s________ in winter in Toronto
5. ---How is it g_______ ---Not bad.
6. There are many people on v________ in America.
语言点导学：
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
（1）have a great (good ) time 为固定短语，意为“玩得高兴；过得愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself 或 have fun。
eg: She is having a good time.= She is enjoying herself.= She is having fun.
（2） in Canada 在加拿大
eg: My dad is in Canada. I miss him very much.
2. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun.
人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣但他们玩得很开心。
wear hats and sweaters. 戴着帽子，穿着毛衣。
wear ,穿着，戴着。 eg: She often wears a red hat.她经常戴红帽。
He wears a watch a lot .他经常戴手表。
3. What are your friends or family doing
family ,家，家庭，家里人。
family , 当“家庭成员”讲时为复数形式。当“家庭”讲时为单数。
eg: I have a big family. (家庭)
My family are watching TV. (家里人)
some of…意思为“……中的一些”。后跟名词或代词。
Some of the books are in English.其中的一些书是英文版的。
some of后跟名词时，要用可数名词复数或不可数名词。
eg:Some of the milk goes bad.牛奶中有一些变质了。
some of…作主语时，谓语动词视修饰词而定。类似用法的词组有：
Three quarters of the children are boys.四分之三的孩子是男孩。
Fifty percent of the water is good.百分之五十的水是好的。
I’m so happy to…很高兴。
be happy to do sth.做某事很开心 eg:He is happy to pass the exam.
他通过考试很开心。
be happy about sth. 对某事/物感到满意
eg:My teacher is happy about the result.老师对结果很满意。
（3）be happy +that从句 eg:I was so happy that you got the first place.
你得了第一名我如此开心。
take a photo 拍照 eg:I want to take a photo.
take a photo 也可以说成；take photos
拓展：take 构成的词组：
take a walk散步 take a bus乘公共汽车
take some exercise 锻炼身体 take a vacation 休假
ask her to call me at …让她拨……给我打电话
关于ask的词组：（1）ask sb. to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth.请求/要求某人不做某事
eg:You should ask your son not to play soccer on the road.
(2).ask sb. for sth. 跟某人要某物
ask for sth. 要某物 eg:He aways asks his parents for money,
他总跟他父母要钱。
课堂跟踪练习：选择填空:
（ ） 1.--- the weather there ---It’s windy.
A. What is B. How is C. When is D. Where is
（ ） 2 .Some of the students playing soccer.
A. are like B. is like C. like D. likes
（ ） 3.There many people here on vacation.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
（ ） 4.The students often basketball in the afternoon.
A. play B. playing C. plays D. are playing
（ ） 5.Thank you coming to my birthday party.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
（ ） 6.The teacher often asks Tom______too much time playing games.
A. not to spend B. to not spend
C. doesn’t spend D. not spend
（ ） 7.Linda is a red sweater today.
A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. put on
（ ） 8.His family TV at home.
A. are looking B. are watching C. is watching D. is seeing
（ ） 9.There a lot of people in Paris vacation every year.
A. have, on B. are, at C. are, on D. have, for
（ ） 10.---Why are you so______,Amy
---I thought I lost my pen,but I didn’t ,I found it in my schoolbag.
A. angry B. happy C. sad D. nervous
课后巩固练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s (cloud) today.
2.I like taking_______(photo) of animals.
3 They have fun (play) soccer.
4 The weather is hot here, just for (swim).
5. ---Where is Nick ---He (sit) by the river.
6. ---How’s the weather ---It’s (sun).
书面表达：
假如你叫李兰，是北京一所中学的学生。请你以“The weather in Beijing”为话题给你的笔友Ellen写一封介绍北京一年里的天气状况的信。不少于60词。包括以下要点：
spring: warm, short summer: hot, often rain, swimming
autumn: cool, dry, work with farmers winter: cold, snowy, windy
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后记：