Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元学案（4课时）

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第一课时 Section A 1a—1c
学习目标：
1. 学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：
post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near.
2．学会运用表示方位的介词和短语：near，next to, between, in, on等来描述某人，某物所处的位置。
3.初步学习there be 结构的一般疑问句及其答语。
学习重点和难点：
1. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：---Is there a hospital near here
---Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
---Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
---Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
2.表示方位的介词的用法。
课前准备： 把下列句子译成英语：
附近有邮局吗？
没有。
附近有医院吗？
有，在中心街上。
中心街上有旅馆吗？
没有。
语言点导学：
1. Is there a hospital near here Yes, there is.
（1）there be 句型表示一种存在关系某地有某物或某人，意为“某地有……”主语通常放在be动词之后
（2）there be 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式同紧跟其后的名词（即主语）的单复数保持一致，若有两个或更多的名词，be 动词与最近的主语保持一致，即采取就近原则.
（3）there be 结构的一般现在时的疑问句形式是将be动词提到句首，句尾加问号，其肯定回答是 Yes, there is (are). 否定回答是 No, there isn’t (aren’t).
（4） there be 结构的否定形式需在be动词后加not.
eg: (1) Is there a book in your schoolbag
Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
(2) There is a book and two pens on the desk.
(3) There aren’t any people in the room.
2.It’s on Bridge Street.它在大桥街上。
“主语+be+介词短语”为主系表结构。
on +街道名称 在……街/路上eg：My house is on Zhongshan Road.
at+门牌号 在……路……号eg:Mr Green lives at No.66 Center Street.
格林先生住在中心大街66号。
课堂跟踪练习：
选择填空:
( ) 1. The library is_______Apple Street.
A .of B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2. Is there a bank near here
A .Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t
C. No, there not D. Yes, there is
( ) 3. There a book and two cups on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. does
( ) 4. Is there a ball under the bed
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there is.
C. Yes, there is. D. Yes, there’s
( ) 5. The supermarket is _____ the park.
A .next B. to C. next to D. on.
课后巩固练习：
补全对话,每空一词:
A：Hi，______me.
B: Yes. How can I____ you
A: Well, I’m new here. ______there a hotel near here
B. Yes, there is. It’s _______Bridge Street. It’s next _____the post office.
A: Oh, ______ Bridge Street
B: It’s not far ______here. I can walk _____ you.
A: Oh, great! Thanks so________.
B： welcome.
课后记：
Unit8 Is there a post office near here
第二课时 Section A 2a---3c
学习目标：
1.继续学习巩固本单元的重要内容：there be句型的一般疑问句及如何表达位置。
2.学习并掌握问路和指路的英语表达方式。
3学习并掌握本课时的生词：
across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around, north.
学习重点和难点：
1. 问路和指路的表达方式。
2. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：
1).How can I help you
2).It's across from the park.
3). No problem.
课前准备：一、翻译下列短语:
1. between the bank and the park ___________
2. on Bridge Street_______________
3. next to the supermarket ____________
4. across from Mingshan Hotel___________
5. near the restaurant ______________
6. Excuse me. _____________________
二、用方框中的介词或介词短语填空:
behind, between, in front of, next to, near, on
1. A: Is there a pay phone _______here
B: Yes, there is a pay phone ________Center Street.
2. A: Where’s East Lake Park
B: It’s __________ Hualian Supermarket and Bank of China.
3. The book store is __________ __________ the post office.
4. Star Hotel is ________ ________ ________ the park.
5. The pay phone is __________ the small supermarket.
语言点导学：
1. between, 介词，意为“在……（两者）之间”。构成词组：between… and…意为“在……和……之间”。between和and之间的人称代词用宾格。
2. Excuse me. Is there a bank around here 打扰了，请问这附近有银行吗？
Excuse me.为习惯用语，意为“对不起，劳驾了，打扰了”，用于打扰别人，向别人询问某事之前，sorry也有“对不起”之意，但常用于自己有过失，做错了事表示歉意或者委婉的拒绝。
eg: Excuse me. Where's the park (打扰了，请问公园在哪儿？）
Excuse me. May I use your ruler （打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？）
I'm sorry for losing your pen.（我把你的钢笔弄丢了，真对不起。）
I'm sorry I can't help you. (很抱歉，我没法帮助你。）
3．in front of 在……前面
eg: The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
in the front of 在…...(内部的)前面
eg: The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师正站在教室的前面。
4. next to的用法
next to 是固定搭配，“紧挨着，在……的旁边，”其后接表示地点的名词或代词，相当于close to/ beside/by.
eg: Do you know the man next to Jim 你认识吉姆旁边的那个男人吗？
How can I help you 我该怎么帮你？
是向别人提供帮助的常用语。回答时不需要用yes或no,直接说明需要帮忙的事即可。
拓展：“向别人提供帮助”的其他表达法：
May/Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
What can I do for you 我可以帮你做什么？
Let me help you .让我帮助你吧。
Would you like me to help you 你想让我帮忙吗？
Thanks so much.非常感谢。
此句用来表示感谢，可以用以下句子来回答，意为“不客气”。
It’s my pleasure.
That’s OK.
That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
No problem.
课堂跟踪练习：
选择填空:
( ) 1. ---Is there a library near here --- ___________.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, it is C. it isn’t
( ) 2. I have a house ___________a small beautiful garden.
A. on B. to C. with
( ) 3.Please look around. What can you see your right？
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4.The park is across the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. from
( ) 5. ---______ ---Yes. I want some apples.
A. How can I help you B. What do you need
C. What’s the matter
( ) 6. there a bank along the street
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 7. The pay phone is the post office and the library.
A. in B. between C. near
( ) 8. The girl next ____Nancy is talking to her in English.
A. at B. in C. to
( ) 9. Where is ______ post office
A. a 　 B. the C. an
( ) 10. Thank you for telling me the good news(消息).
A. You’re right. B. No problem C. That’s right.
( ) 11.________, are you Mr. Smith
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hello
( ) 12. There is a park ______my house.
A. in front B. in the front of C. in front of
课后巩固练习：
看地图，完成对话:
The People’s Park Hotel
First Avenue
Bank Super-market Library Restaurant Post Office
A: Where is the People’s Park
B: __________________________________.
A: Where is the library
B: _______________________________________.
A: Where is the bank
B: _______________________________________.
A:
B: It’s between the library and the post office.
A: _____________________________
B: It’s across from the post office.
课后记：
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第三课时 Section B 1a—2c
学习目标：
1.学习并掌握下列生词及短语：along, go along ,turn, right , left ,turn right/ left, crossing, neighborhood, spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money.
2.学习并掌握下列指路常用语：Go down/ up/ along this street, and turn left/ right at the first crossing. It’s on the right. It’s across from/ next to the hospital.
课前准备：翻译下列短语:
沿着……走 左转 在右边
为了到那 喜欢阅读 看起来像
在第一个十字路口 到达图书馆
语言点导学：
1. like to spend time there on weekends.
(1) spend 动词，度过
eg: How do the students spend the weekend 学生怎样过周末？
(2) spend 动词，花费时间或金钱。
① spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth 花费时间/ 金钱在……
eg: He usually spends one hour on homework.他通常在作业上花费1小时。
You can spend five yuan on the book.你可以花5元钱买这本书。
② spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
eg: He usually spends one hour in doing homework.
You can spend five yuan in buying the book.
拓展：人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth. 表示“某人支付多少钱买某物”
eg:She paid twenty yuan for the book.她支付了20元买这本书。
物+cost(s)+人+金钱 表示“某物花了某人多少钱”
eg: The book cost her twenty yuan.这本书花了她20元钱。
2. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
watch sb doing sth 意为“看到某人正在做某事”， 强调动作正在进行之中；watch sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”， 强调动作的完整性。
eg: I watched the boys playing soccer in the park.
我看到男孩们正在公园里踢足球。
We can watch the birds fly in the sky.我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
3. crossing n. 十字路口
crossing 名词，意为“十字路口”eg:Turn right at the first crossing.
cross 及物动词，意为“穿过”，其宾语通常为street, road 等。
eg: The little boy can’t cross the street by himself.
across介词、副词，意为“过；穿过”
eg:You can go across the road now,
4.look like 看起来像 这里like是介词，后接名词。
The boy looks like his mother.这个男孩子看起来像他妈妈。
拓展：感官动词后接like再接名词
sound like …听起来像…..
smell like…闻起来像……
feel like…摸起来像……
taste like…尝起来像…..
5. need 的用法
need sth. 需要某物 eg:I need a dictionary.
need to do sth.需要做某事
eg:I think you need to answer this question.
need sth./sb. to do sth.需要某物/某人做某事
eg: I need someone to help me.
课堂跟踪练习：用所给词的适当形式填空：
I need _______(do) homework.
Turn left at the third_______ (cross) and then you can find it.
We often spend a lot of time_____ (read) English in the morning.
He can answer these questions______ (easy).
He loves to watch the students______ (play) games when he goes home.
课后巩固练习：一．完成下列对话：
1. You’re standing at A.
A: Excuse me. How can I to the hotel
B: Go along the Sixth Ave and turn . You’ll see it your right.
It’s the supermarket.
2. You’re standing at B.
A: . Is there a supermarket near here
B: Yes. Go this street, turn and go .
Go the bridge. You’ll see it on your .
3. You’re standing at C.
A: Where’s the post office
B: It’s there, the bank.
二、补全对话，用所给词的适当形式填空：
there, tell, small, right, down, be, see, thank, to, but
A: Excuse me. Is there a store near here
B: Yes. There 1_____a store in our neighborhood, 2______the store is 3_____.
A: That’s OK. Can you 4______me how I can get 5______
B：Well, walk 6______Green Street and you can 7_______the store.
A: Is it on the 8_____ or on the left
B: It’s on your left and next 9_______ a school.
A: 10_______ a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
课后记：
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第四课时 Section B 3a—self check
学习目标：掌握问路和指路的常用语:
问路（Asking the Way）:
1. Excuse me, is there…
2. Where is…
3. Which is the way to… 去……怎么走？
4. How can I get to… 我怎样到达…….
5. Could you tell me the way to… 你能告诉我去…….的路吗？
6. Could you tell me how I can get to… 你能告诉我怎样到达……
指路（Showing the Way）:
1. Go down this street. / Walk along this road.沿着这条街（路）走。
2. Turn left at the first turning/crossing 在第一个拐角处/十字路口左拐。
3. It’s on your right/left. / It’s next to …
4. It’ll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.
课前准备：用there be或 have的适当形式填空：
_________a bird in the tree.
I ______a bird in my hand.
_________some kites in the sky.
He ______two apples in his bag.
The house______10 rooms.
_________ a boy or a girl there
________ (not) any desks in the room.
________an English book and two Chinese books on the floor.
语言点导学：
1.enjoy动词，“享受的乐趣, 欣赏, 享用”。
eg: I enjoy the movie very much. (我非常欣赏那部电影)
Enjoy your lunch!(享用你的午餐吧)
（1）enjoy+动词ing，表示“喜欢干……, 享受……之乐”
eg: My friends enjoy going to the movies.我朋友们喜欢看电影.
（2）enjoy 后跟反身代词，表示“玩得开心，玩得愉快。”相当于have a good
time或have fun.
2. I am very busy on school days.我在上课日很忙。
be busy 繁忙
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 eg: Tom is busy reading books.
be busy with sth. 忙于某事 eg: I am busy houseword.我忙于家务活。
3. He is very good at it !
be good at… 在……擅长
常见词组：be good with… 善于应付……的
be good for… 对……有益/有利
be good to… 对……好
课堂跟踪练习：单项选择:
（ ）1.The park is _____ the right _____the hotel.
A. on, of B: in, of C. on, with D. in, with
（ ）2.There _____ a big supermarket near his ______.
A. is, family B. are, house C. is, home D. are, school
（ ）3.What’s that ______ the big hospital
A. across in B. across from C. across of D. across at
（ ）4.Don’t talk. I am busy ______ TV.
A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
（ ）5._______ some apples in the case.
A. There are B. Have C. There is D. Has
（ ）6.Our English teacher is good ______English.
A. for B. of C. at D. to
（ ）7.Lots of people enjoy_______this park on weekends.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
（ ）8.--- You see, there are lots of cars and people on this street.
--- Yes, it’s very ______.
A. quiet B. long C. busy D. short
（ ）9.They need_______.
A. many money B. much money
C. many moneys D. much moneys
（ ）10.Take a walk through the park ______ Center Avenue.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
课后巩固练习： 从方框中选择适当的介词填空。
at, with, on, in, between, next to, through, of, behind, from
The library is ______the pay phone and the supermarket.
Take a walk_______ the park on Center Avenue.
---Who is the boy_____ ____ you ---My best friend.
There is a bank ____ Center Street.
My bag is _____the door, so we can’t see it.
Linda comes _____ the USA.
Let me have a look ____ your new bike.
I like playing basketball ____ my brother.
There are lots of books ____the drawer(抽屉) of the desk.
Can you show me a picture _____ your family
书面表达：
Bob 想买一些唱片，但不知道光盘店在哪里，向你问路。请按图示告诉他该怎么走。50词左右。
Let me tell you the way.____________________________________________________________
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课后记: