-2024届高三英语二轮复习被动语态课件(共14张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2024届高三英语二轮复习被动语态课件(共14张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 319.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-11 16:47:52 | ||
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(共14张PPT)
语法---被动语态
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
被动语态的构成：be +及物动词的过去分词（done）
(人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化体现出来的)
如：A dog bites me. 主动语态
I am bitten by a dog. 被动语态
1) 一般来说，只有带宾语的及物动词才有被动语态
2）以上的被动形式的否定式是在第一个助动词后面 not；疑问句式是把第一恶搞助动词提到主语前面
1. 常见的被动语态的形式：
时态 被动语态形式
一般现在时 am/is/are+done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 will be done；is/are going to be done
现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done
过去进行时 was/were+being+done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
含有情态动词的 can/could/should/must be done
1. ---Did you enjoy the party
--- Yes, we _____________(treat)well by our hosts.
2. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __________________(cut).
3. More motorways __________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
4. ---Why don’t we choose that road to save time
---The bridge to it is ____________(build).
5. Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.
is found
were treated
has been cut
will be built
being built
2. 使用被动语态的主要情况：
不知道或没必要指明动作的执行者时
例：A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 am tomorrow.
强调或突出动作的承受者时
例：The woman was taken to hospital.
动作的执行者被较长的修饰语修饰时
例：The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.
(用by 说明动作的执行者)
3. 不同形式的被动语态
1）主语+谓语+宾语→被动句
例：He sings English songs every day.
English songs are sung by him every day.
2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句
give、send、take、bring 等常带有两个宾语，变成被动语态时，如果直接宾语遍被动句的主语时，被保留的间接宾语前通常 to
主动：The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动1：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome.
被动2：A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.
2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句
buy、make 、find、get 等被保留的间接宾语前通常 for且不能省略
主动：I bought my wife a dress.
被动1：A dress was bought for my wife by me.
My wife was bought a dress for me. (×)
3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾部→被动句
感官动词/使役动词省略to的不定式做宾语补足语在变被动句时要 to
例：I heard her move around in her upstairs room last night.
变被动：She was heard to move around in her upstairs room last night.
4) 动词短语变被动，其中的介词/副词不能丢
动词短语：look after、take up、look down on、take care of、make use of 等
例：The plan will be given up.
I must take good care of the little baby.
变被动：The little baby must be taken good care of (by me).
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
1）sth want/ need/ require +doing 某事需要做
sth be worth +doing 某事值得做
例：The flowers want watering.花儿需要浇水
The idea is worth considering. 这个想法值得考虑
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
2）感官动词，如 sound, taste, smell, feel, look 的主语是物时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The ice cream tastes good.
后跟形容词作表语
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
3）表示事物本身的性质，主动形式表被动意义，如write，sell，wash，cut 等
例：This kind of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _____(cut) well.
cut
5. 被动语态的常见句型：（写作必备）
据说：It is said that...
据报道：It is reported that...
大家相信：It is believed that...
众所周知：It is well known that...
应该做某事：be sopposed to do sth
语法---被动语态
主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者
被动语态的构成：be +及物动词的过去分词（done）
(人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化体现出来的)
如：A dog bites me. 主动语态
I am bitten by a dog. 被动语态
1) 一般来说，只有带宾语的及物动词才有被动语态
2）以上的被动形式的否定式是在第一个助动词后面 not；疑问句式是把第一恶搞助动词提到主语前面
1. 常见的被动语态的形式：
时态 被动语态形式
一般现在时 am/is/are+done
一般过去时 was/were+done
一般将来时 will be done；is/are going to be done
现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done
过去进行时 was/were+being+done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
含有情态动词的 can/could/should/must be done
1. ---Did you enjoy the party
--- Yes, we _____________(treat)well by our hosts.
2. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat __________________(cut).
3. More motorways __________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
4. ---Why don’t we choose that road to save time
---The bridge to it is ____________(build).
5. Unless some extra money ____________ (find), the theatre will close.
is found
were treated
has been cut
will be built
being built
2. 使用被动语态的主要情况：
不知道或没必要指明动作的执行者时
例：A meeting will be held in the office at 8:00 am tomorrow.
强调或突出动作的承受者时
例：The woman was taken to hospital.
动作的执行者被较长的修饰语修饰时
例：The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.
(用by 说明动作的执行者)
3. 不同形式的被动语态
1）主语+谓语+宾语→被动句
例：He sings English songs every day.
English songs are sung by him every day.
2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句
give、send、take、bring 等常带有两个宾语，变成被动语态时，如果直接宾语遍被动句的主语时，被保留的间接宾语前通常 to
主动：The villagers gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被动1：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome.
被动2：A warm welcome was given to the foreign guests by the villagers.
2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语→被动句
buy、make 、find、get 等被保留的间接宾语前通常 for且不能省略
主动：I bought my wife a dress.
被动1：A dress was bought for my wife by me.
My wife was bought a dress for me. (×)
3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾部→被动句
感官动词/使役动词省略to的不定式做宾语补足语在变被动句时要 to
例：I heard her move around in her upstairs room last night.
变被动：She was heard to move around in her upstairs room last night.
4) 动词短语变被动，其中的介词/副词不能丢
动词短语：look after、take up、look down on、take care of、make use of 等
例：The plan will be given up.
I must take good care of the little baby.
变被动：The little baby must be taken good care of (by me).
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
1）sth want/ need/ require +doing 某事需要做
sth be worth +doing 某事值得做
例：The flowers want watering.花儿需要浇水
The idea is worth considering. 这个想法值得考虑
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
2）感官动词，如 sound, taste, smell, feel, look 的主语是物时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
例：The ice cream tastes good.
后跟形容词作表语
4. 主动形式表被动意义：
3）表示事物本身的性质，主动形式表被动意义，如write，sell，wash，cut 等
例：This kind of knife is quite popular with customers, for it _____(cut) well.
cut
5. 被动语态的常见句型：（写作必备）
据说：It is said that...
据报道：It is reported that...
大家相信：It is believed that...
众所周知：It is well known that...
应该做某事：be sopposed to do sth