人教新目标七年级上册期末复习学案 Units 6～9 默写+知识点总结+习题（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教七年级上册　Units 6～9
1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导
单 词 背 默 1.香蕉(n.)________ 2．汉堡包(n.)________ 3．冰激凌(n.)________ 4．沙拉(n.)________ 5．梨(n.)________ 6．牛奶(n.)________ 7．面包(n.)__________ 8．生日(n.)________ 9．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐(n.)________ 10．食物(n.)________ 11．当然；肯定；一定(adv.)________ 12．蔬菜(n.)________ 13．水果(n.)________ 14．那么(adv.)________ 15．鸡肉(n.)________ 16．(引出评论或问题)那么(conj.)________ 17．早餐；早饭(n.)________ 18．午餐(n.)________ 19．明星；星星(n.)________ 20．习惯(n.)________ 21．问题(n.)________ 22．需要；想要(v.)________ 23．短袜(n.)________ 24．毛衣(n.)________ 25．短裤(n.)(pl.)________ 26．裤子(n.)(pl.)________ 27．鞋(n.)________ 28．裙子(n.)________ 29．美元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)(n.)________ 30．需要(v.)________ 31．看；看上去(v.)________ 32.一双；一对(n.)________ 33．衣服；服装(n.)(pl.)________ 34．商店(n.)________ 35．价格(n.)________ 36．(疑问副词)什么时候(adv.)________ 37．月；月份(n.)________ 38．一月(n.)________ 39．二月(n.)________ 40．八月(n.)________ 41．聚会(n.)________ 42．测验；检查(n.)________ 43．旅游；旅行(n.)________ 44．(音乐、喜剧等的)会演节；节日(n.)________ 45．学生(n.)________ 46．东西；事情(n.)________ 47．时间(n.)________ 48．(在)那里(adv.)________ 49．特别喜爱的(人或事物)(adj.&n.)________ 50．学科；科目(n.)________ 51．数学(n.)________ 52．语文；汉语(n.)　汉语的；中国的(adj.)________ 53．地理(学)(n.)________ 54．历史(n.)________ 55．为什么(adv.)________ 56．因为(conj.)________ 57．星期六(n.)________ 58．妙极的；酷的(adj.)________ 59．(表示开始的时间)从……开始(prep.)________ 60．完成；做好(v.)________ 61．课；一节课(n.)________ 62．小时(n.)________
词 汇 拓 展 1.tomato(n.)西红柿→________(复数) 2．strawberry(n.)草莓→________(复数) 3．week(n.)周；星期→________(adj.)每周的 4．right(adj.)正确的；适当的→________(反义词)(adj.)错误的；不适当的 5．eat(v.)吃→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 6．health(n.)健康→________(adj.)健康的→________(adv.)健康地→________(反义词)(adj.)不健康的→________(adv.)不健康地 7．really(adv.)真正地→________(adj.)真正的→________(n.)现实 8．fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)瘦的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 9．woman(n.)女子→________(复数)→________(对应词)(n.)男子→________(复数) 10.take(v.)买下；拿；取→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 11．much(pron.&adj.)许多；大量；多少→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 12．big(adj.)大的；大号的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)小的；小号的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 13．long(adj.)长的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)短的；矮的→________(比较级)→________(最高级) 14．old(adj.)年老的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(反义词)(adj.)幼小的；年轻的 15．sell(v.)出售；卖→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(名词)特价销售；出售→________(反义词)(v.)购买；买→________(过去式/过去分词) 16．happy(adj.)愉快的；高兴的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)→________(n.)高兴；幸福→________(adv.)高兴地→________(adj.)不高兴的→________(adv.)不开心地 17．five(num.)→________(序数词)第五 18．twelve(num.)→________(序数词)第十二 19．twenty(num.)二十→________(序数词)第二十 20．free(adj.)空闲的→________(n.)自由→ ________(反义词)(adj.)繁忙的 21．use(v.)使用；运用→________(adj.)有用的→________(反义词)(adj.)无用的→________(v.)重新使用；再用 22．science(n.)科学→________(n.)科学家→________(adj.)科学的 23．music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________(n.)音乐家→________(adj.)音乐的
短 语 背 默 1.思考；思索____________ 2．吃得好____________ 3．多少钱____________ 4．一双；一对____________ 5．特价销售 ____________ 6．待售____________ 7．多大年纪；几岁了____________ 8．过得愉快____________ 9．无疑；肯定____________ 10.从……到……____________ 11．吃早餐____________ 12．紫色短裙____________ 13．艺术节____________ 14．以非常合理的价格____________ 15．在八月____________ 16．第二天____________ 17．玩游戏____________ 18．饮食习惯____________
句 型 背 默 1.—________ you ________ bananas？你喜欢香蕉吗？ —________， I do./No, I ________．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 2．________ do you like ________ breakfast？早餐你喜欢吃什么？ 3．—________ ________ is this T shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？ —It's seven ________.7美元。 4．—________ is your birthday, Mike？迈克，你的生日是什么时候？ —My birthday is on ________ ________．我的生日是六月三日。 5．What's your ________ ________？你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 6．—________ do you like P．E.？你为什么喜欢体育？ —________ it's fun.因为它很有趣。 7．I am very ________ ________ Friday.星期五我非常忙。 8．The teacher says it is________， but I think it is ________．老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。
【答案】一．重点单词
1．banana　2.hamburger　3.ice cream　4.salad　5.pear6．milk　7.bread　8.birthday　9.dinner　10.food
11．sure　12.vegetable　13.fruit　14.then　15.chicken16．so　17.breakfast　18.lunch　19.star　20.habit
21．question　22.want　23.sock　24.sweater25．shorts　26.trousers　27.shoe　28.skirt　29.dollar
30．need　31.look　32.pair　33.clothes　34.store35．price　36.when　37.month　38.January39．February　40.August　41.party　42.test43．trip　44.festival　45.student　46.thing　47.time48．there　49.favorite　50.subject　51.math52．Chinese　53.geography　54.history　55.why56．because　57.Saturday　58.cool　59.from60．finish　61.lesson　62.hour
二．词形百变
1．tomatoes　2.strawberries　3.weekly　4.wrong5．ate　eaten　eating6．healthy　healthily　unhealthy　unhealthily7．real　reality　8.fatter　fattest　thin　thinner　thinnest9．women　man　men　10.took　taken　taking11．more　most12．bigger　biggest　small　smaller　smallest13．longer　longest　short　shorter　shortest14．older　oldest　young　15.sold　sale　buy　bought16．happier　happiest　happiness　happily　unhappy，unhappily17．fifth　18.twelfth　19.twentieth　20.freedom　busy21．useful　useless　reuse　22.scientist　scientific23．musician　musical
三．核心短语
1．think about　2.eat well　3.how much　4.a pair of5．on sale　6.for sale　7.how old　8.have a good time
9．for sure　10.from... to...　11.eat breakfast12．purple skirt　13.art festival　14.at very good prices15．in August　16.the next day　17.play games18．eating habits
四．核心句型
1．Do　like　Yes　don't　2.What　for3．How　much　dollars　4.When　June　3rd5．favorite　subject　6.Why　Because7．busy　on　8.useful　difficult
高频考点突破
考点1．want
①I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。
(want sth.想要某物)
②I want to eat an apple.我想要吃一个苹果。
(want to do sth.想要做某事)
③I want you to help me.我想要你帮助我。
(want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事)
另外：want＝would like
考点2.finish
Jim usually finishes doing his homework before 8：00.吉姆通常在八点前完成他的家庭作业。
(finish,意为“完成；做好”,后接动词时,要用动名词形式,表示“做完某事；完成某事”finish doing sth.)
考点3．辨析and,but与or
①I like playing basketball and ping pong.我喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。
(and 表示并列关系,意为“和；而且”。)
②I like black,but my sister likes white.我喜欢黑色,但是我妹妹喜欢白色。
(but 表示转折关系,意为“但是”。)
③Do you like Yibin or Chengdu？你喜欢宜宾还是成都？
Get up early,or you'll be late.＝ If you don't get up early,you'll be late.早点起,不然你会迟到。
(第1句中or表示选择,意为“或者；还是”；第2句中or表示假设,意为“否则；不然”。)
考点4．Let me get it.
(1)let sb. do sth.“让某人做……”，是祈使句，用来提建议。let sb. do sth.＝have sb. do sth.＝make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。
(2)let's表示说话人和听话人双方都包括在内；let us表示不包括听话人在内。
考点5．
take “拿走；带走”，指把某物(人)从说话处带到别处。
bring “拿来；带来”，指把某物(人)从别处带到说话处，和take方向相反。
carry “提；拿；搬”，不强调方向，但有负重之意。如：These books are too heavy for me to carry.
get/fetch “去拿来；去取来”，强调的是动作的往返。get多用于口语，fetch多用于书面语。如：Don't be angry. I can get the book for you.
考点6．That sounds good.
sound的主要用法：
(1)名词“声音”，指自然界的任何声音。
(2)系动词“听起来”，后加形容词作表语。
(3)及物动词“使发声”。 Who sounded the bell 谁打铃了？
(4)其他感官动词：smell “闻起来”， look “看起来”， taste “尝起来”， feel “感觉；摸起来”。
sound 指自然界中所有的声音。
noise 一般指很响的、刺耳的声音，即喧闹，噪音等。
voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话，唱歌，嗓音等)。
考点7．I only watch them on TV!
watch “观看；注视”，常作及物动词，宾语常为电视、比赛等。
look 不及物动词，意为“看”，强调看的动作，常用look at。look还可用作系动词，意为“看起来”，后常接形容词作表语。
see “看到；看见”强调看的结果，后面可直接接宾语。see也可译为“理解，明白”。
read 意为“阅读；朗读”，常用来指看书、报、杂志等。
考点8．How much is this T shirt
many, much都表示“许多”
many后跟可数名词
much后跟不可数名词
考点9．We sell all our clothes at very good prices.
price的用法：
(1)price 常和high, low搭配表示价格高低， 如at a low price。
(2)the price of “……的价格”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 如：The price of the book is too high.
随堂练习
1．The skirt is very beautiful, and Lucy ________(real) likes it.
2．Christmas comes in the ________(twelve) month of the year.
3．A good diet and enough exercise can keep your body ________(health)．
4．Our math teacher says math is very ________(use)．
5．My daughter is much ________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
6．Last year, the light colored car ________(sell) better than the dark colored one.
7．Nick's mother worries about his ________(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student.
8．The children enjoy the life in the country and live ________(happy) with their families.
9．Suzy got the ________(five) place in the competition. She has tried her best.
10．Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________(tomato) for lunch.
【答案】
1．really　2.twelfth　3.healthy　4.useful　5.taller6．was sold　7.unhealthy　8.happily　9.fifth10．tomatoes
随堂训练
一．单项选择
1．________ September 1st, most of the children in China go to school happily with their schoolbags.
A．Since B．On
C．From D．In
【答案】B　在具体的某一天用介词on。故选B。
2. One of my family rules is that I can't watch TV unless my homework ________.
A．was finished B．is finished
C．will be finished D．finishes
【答案】B　主句谓语为情态动词的一般现在时，条件状语从句的谓语用一般现在时，homework是被完成。故选B。
3．—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That's a good ________.It keeps you healthy.
A．march B．task
C．habit D．dream
【答案】C　根据题干“I go swimming every day.” “It keeps you healthy.”可知应说那是一个好习惯。故选C。
4．You may have lots of ________. But don't worry. I will help you with every one of them.
A．difficulty B．problems
C．worry D．trouble
【答案】B　lots of后面可跟名词复数也可跟不可数名词；但后面语境every one of them提示，所指名词应为复数。故选B。
5．More and more people think that it's much ________ for them to eat less meat for dinner.
A．healthy B．health
C．healthier D．the healthiest
【答案】C　much可以修饰形容词比较级，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。
6．—What ________ Yu Ping usually ________ in her free time
—She usually goes to the library.
A．do; do B．is; doing
C．does; does D．does; do
【答案】D　主语为Yu Ping，属第三人称单数，特殊疑问句中，助动词应为does，实义动词用原形。故选D。
7．—What is your sister doing
—She ________ an American movie now.
A．watch B．watches
C．has watched D．is watching
【答案】D　由问句可知，时态应为现在进行时。故选D。
8．I will give my son a bike on his ________ birthday.
A．ninth B．nine
C．the nineth D．the ninth
【答案】A　birthday此处为单数，其前面应为序数词，前有his限定，所以不用定冠词the, nine的序数词形式为ninth。故选A。
9．________ useful advice you've given us! Then we can finish the task on time.
A．What B．How
C．What an D．How an
【答案】A　advice为不可数名词；感叹名词用what。故选A。
10．—It's time ________ lunch.
—OK. Let's ________.
A．for; go B．for; going
C．to; going D．to; go
【答案】A　前面句型为“It's time for＋名词”，意为“到做某事的时间了”；后面句型为“Let's do sth.”，意为“让我们做某事吧。”故选A。
二．完形填空
I sat with my friend in a coffee shop. As we enjoyed our __1__， a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the __2__ and ordered, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the __3__.” We heard this order with __4__ and saw he was served with one cup of coffee but he __5__ two. As soon as he left, the waiter put up a piece of paper on the wall __6__“A Cup of Coffee”．
While we were still there, two other men entered and __7__ three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee __8__ paid for three and left. Again, the waiter did the __9__ thing.
Days __10__ we went to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty (贫穷) was clear from the look on his face. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left, but he didn't pay for it. We were amazed to watch this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友在一个咖啡店共度时光时看见的一幕：有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，后来的穷人就可以免费喝这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。
1．A.tea B．milk
C．coffee D．water
【答案】C　根据前文“I sat with my friend in a coffee shop.”可知，他们是在咖啡店，当然是喝咖啡，故选C。
2．A.driver B．waiter
C．actor D．cleaner
【答案】B　根据后文“As soon as he left, the waiter put up a piece of paper on the wall __6__‘A Cup of Coffee’．”可知，是叫服务员来点餐，故选B。
3．A.wall B．chair
C．floor D．table
【答案】A　根据后文“As soon as he left, the waiter put up a piece of paper on the wall __6__ ‘A Cup of Coffee’．”可知，该客人要求把其中一杯咖啡贴在墙上，故选A。
4．A.peace B．sadness
C．interest D．shock
【答案】C　那个人点了一杯咖啡，却付了两杯的钱这种现象引起了作者的兴趣，故选C。
5．A.ate up B．paid for
C．picked up D．took off
【答案】B　根据后文“They had two cups of coffee __8__ paid for three and left.”可知，此处指付钱，故选B。
6．A.drawing B．noticing
C．saying D．shouting
【答案】C　现在分词作定语，say表示“……上面写着……”符合语境，故选C。
7．A.finished B．made
C．cooked D．ordered
【答案】D　进来的是客人，进来的目的是点餐。故选D。
8．A.so B．but
C．because D．if
【答案】B　结合句意可知，喝了两杯咖啡却付了三杯的钱，前后是转折关系，故选B。
9．A.wrong B．true
C．same D．difficult
【答案】C　由句意可知，服务员做了和上面一样的事，故选C。
10．A.later B．former
C．ago D．earlier
【答案】A　由句意可知，此处指过了几天后，故选A。
三．任务型阅读
Some people really live in strange places! One Mexican couple have actually been living under a rock for more than thirty years.
This home is in a desert about 80 kilometres from the border with Texas. It's under a big rock. The rock is almost 40 meters long. Hernandez and his wife have built their home under the big rock. They made bricks (砖) by baking clay (黏土) in the sun. The walls are built up from the ground to the rock using these bricks. Windows are holes in the walls.
There are several rooms under the rock. They have a kitchen area. There is a living area with a few chairs. They also have several bedrooms. It is not easy to get food here. The farmer has to drive very far to buy basic goods. There is no running water in this house. They have to collect all the water they need from a river nearby.
Hernandez and his wife have seven children. They have all grown up. They all still live nearby. This family is very proud that they have managed to live so simply and have coped so well on their own land and home under a rock.
Out in the desert, the night sky is beautiful! Sitting outside their rock home, the Hernandez family can see clear skies filled with many stars. At the end of a long day, they feel safe and happy in their home.
1．Where is Hernandez's home
____________________________________________________
【答案】His home is in a desert about 80 kilometres from the border with Texas. It's under a big rock.
2．How did they make bricks
____________________________________________________
【答案】They made bricks by baking clay in the sun./By baking clay in the sun.
3．What can his family see in the evening out in the desert
____________________________________________________
【答案】They can see clear skies filled with many stars.
4．Do you like the lifestyle (生活方式) of this family Why or why not
____________________________________________________
【答案】Yes. Because this lifestyle is natural and non pollution./No. Because the living place is rather far away from the town.
四．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
meter　stop　　first　could　take　　when wait yourself like sold slowly wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.[
At the last crossing, while I was 1. for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 2. me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 3. ， “Excuse me. Could you please help me？” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10 yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes.Could you just 4. the money and buy one from her？” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty5. away in the corner.
“But why don't you go and buy it 6. ？” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it's her 7. day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8. . But I know that she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her.”
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man, I 10. see him standing there with a thankful smile.
【答案】1.waiting　2.stopped　3.slowly　4.take5．meters　6.yourself　7.first　8.sold9．wife's　10.could