2024届高考英语二轮复习定语从句复习课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
定语从句复习
Enjoy the flash
I wonder how, I wonder why
Yesterday you told me about the blue blue sky
and all _____ I can see is just a yellow lemon tree
that
Find out the missing words.
--The name of the song is Lemon Tree.
What’s the name of the song
Do you like the song whose name is Lemon Tree
--Yes, I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree.
I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree.
…all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.
划线部分是什么从句呢？
定语从句
对一个名词或代词起修饰、限制作用的从句。
1. 定语从句的定义：
4.关系词：
先行词+
关系代词 (在从句中充当主语，宾语)
关系副词 (在从句中充当状语)
(who/whom/that / which /as )
( whose)
(when / where / why)
(定语)
3. 先行词：
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
2. 分类：
引导定语从句的关联词
限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开
引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略
引导词：who,whom,whose,which, when,where等，不用that和why,不能省略
Part1 关系代词
先行词 主语 宾语 所有格
指物
指人
关系代词在限定性定语从句中做宾语时
可以省略。
which, that
which, that
whose
who, that
whom, who, that
whose
用关系代词填空
1. A plane is a machine ____________ can fly.
2. The car _______________________ my uncle
bought last week was stolen.
3. The students ________________ study hard
will pass the exam.
4. The girl ________________ we saw yesterday
is Jim’s sister.
5. The boy ______ father is a professor is one of my best friends
(which/that)
who/that
(who/whom/that)
whose
which/that
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
定语
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。
I’ve read all the books _____ you lend me.
只能用that不用which的情况
(that)
(that)
NOTE
(3)先行词被序数词，最高级以及the very, the only修饰时。
This is the first book _____ he has read.
(that)
This is the very book _____ belongs to him.
that
(4)先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表示物的名词时。
We were talking about the people and things _____ we saw in our school.
that
It is the most beautiful city _____ I’ve ever seen.
that
(5) 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the girl _____ drove the car
that
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything _____ you want
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by
wild boars.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
选择题:
5. Please take the second chair_______ is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
4.Which is the book you bought last week
A. where B. that C. who D. which
改错：
1. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
2. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
3. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
4. Is that factory which your father once worked in
^
the one
that
____
____
that
Part2 关系副词
指代
所做成分
是否可省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否
关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的比较:
Xi’an is the city ____________ I live.
Xi’an is the city ____________ I love.
I’ll never forget the days __________ I spent with you.
I’ll never forget the days __________ I worked with you.
where
(that/which)
(that/which)
when
Is that the reason __________ he told you
Is that the reason __________ he left you
(that/which)
why
Part3 介词+关系代词形式
1. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which或whom。
先行词指物时，介词后用which;
先行词指人时，介词后用whom。
This is the factory in which the computers are produced. （和先行词的关系）
The film about which they are talking is very interesting. (固定搭配)
He was educated at the local middle school, after which he went to Beijing University. （根据句意）
2. 关系代词前介词的确定:
(2). 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配；
(1). 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯；
(3).根据句子的意思确定介词；
总结：考虑三个因素, “一先,二动,三意义”
1.I’ll never forget the day ____ I joined the League.
A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which
2.The woman _____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.
A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom
A
B
选择题
3. Jeanne was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.
A. from who B. from whom
C. to that D. to whom
4. His glasses, _____ he was like a blind man, fell
to the ground and broke its leg.
A. which B. with which
C. without which D. that
B
C
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot
4. Do you like the book she often talks
on which
for which
from which
about which
填空：
● I recently went back to the town _________ I was born .
● Do you still remember the day ___________ we first met
● The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the bus.
which
which
which
on
in
for
when
where
why
3. 关系副词常可转换为介词+which的形式
Practice:
1. This is the house he used to live.
2. This is the house he used to live in.
3. I never forget the day I went to college.
4. I never forget the year I went to college.
5. I never forget the days I studied hard.
6. I don’t know the reason he did it.
where
/in which
(which/that )
on which
in which
during which
why
/ for which
翻译:
I still remember the day when/ on which we met.
1.我仍然记得我们见面的日子。
提示： remember; meet
This is the farm where/on which Tom worked.
2.这就是汤姆工作过的农场。
提示：farm; Tom; work
3.我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。
提示：know; reason; looks unhappy
I don’t know the reason why/for which he looks unhappy today.
Summary
Part 1 关系代词
who, whom, that, which, whose
Part 2 关系副词
when, where, why
Part 3 介词+关系代词
1.先行词指物时，介词后用which;
先行词指人时，介词后用whom
2. 介词的确定：一先,二动,三意义
1. All _____ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
A. what B. that C. which D. whom
2. I’d like a room ______ window faces to the sea.
A. who B. whose C. which D. what
whose window = the window of which
= of which the window
3. Can you tell me the name of the factory_____ you visited last week
A. what B. in where C. / D. when
4. The most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A. which; that B. that; which
C. which; which D. that; that
5. She spent the whole evening talking
about the things and persons____ none
of us has ever heard of.
A. which B. who
C. whom D. that
6. I like the second football match ____ was held last week.
A. which B. who C. that D. /
7. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that
C. at that D. on which
8. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when
C. on which D. about which
9. Is that the reason ___ you are against his suggestion
A. which B. what
C. why D. for that