2024届高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
2023.11.
我用故事学
状语从句之时间状语从句
英 语 句 子 的 种 类
1.
简单句
单句
复合句
合句
2.
3.
状语从句的定义：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子
并列句
主语+谓语
主语+谓语+宾语
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
定语从句（形容词性从句）
名词性从句
* 状语从句
（副词性从句）
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结果状语从句
方式状语从句
让步状语从句
目的状语从句
地点状语从句
比较状语从句
条件：欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
原因：知其然，知其所以然
时间：青山依旧在，几度夕阳红
地点：曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云
结果：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
方式：鱼儿离不开水正如花儿离不开阳光
目的：衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴
让步：夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏
比较：不患寡而患不均，不患均而患不安
九大状语
小学语文一道作业题：
要求：把以下四句话用关联词连接：
1.李姐姐瘫痪了；
2.李姐姐顽强地学习；
3.李姐姐学会了多门外语；
4.李姐姐学会了针灸。
走 进
语 文
正确答案应该是：
李姐姐虽然瘫痪了，但顽强地学习，不仅学会了
多门外语，而且学会了针灸。
结果有一个孩子写：
虽然李姐姐顽强地学会了针灸和多门外语，可她还是瘫痪了。
后来，发现更猛的孩子写到：
1.李姐姐不但学会了外语，还学会了针灸，她那么顽强地学习，终于瘫痪了。
2.李姐姐之所以瘫痪了，是因为顽强地学习，非但学会了多门外语,甚至学会了针灸。
3.李姐姐是那么顽强地学习，不但学会了多门外语和针灸，最后还学会了瘫痪。
4.李姐姐学会了多门外语，学会了针灸，又在顽强地学习瘫痪。
5.李姐姐通过顽强地学习，学会了多门外语和针灸，结果照着一本外文版针灸书把自己扎瘫痪了。
语 文
走 进
汉语中的状语
1.李姐姐虽然瘫痪了，但顽强地学习，不仅学会了多门外语，
而且还学会了针灸。
2.虽然李姐姐顽强地学会了针灸和多门外语，可她还是瘫痪了。
3.李姐姐不但学会了外语，还学会了针灸，她那么顽强地学习，
终于瘫痪了。
4.李姐姐之所以瘫痪了，是因为顽强地学习，非但学会了多门外
语，甚至学会了针灸。
5.李姐姐是那么顽强地学习，不但学会了多门外语和针灸，最后
还学会了瘫痪。
6.李姐姐学会了多门外语，学会了针灸，又在顽强地学习瘫痪。
7.李姐姐通过顽强的学习，学会了多门外语和针灸，结果照着一
本外文版针灸书把自己扎瘫痪了。
1.Although Sister Li paralyzed ,she studied tenaciously .Not only has she learned many fording languages ,but also acupuncture.
2.Although Sister Li has learned many foreign languages and acupuncture tenaciously ,she became paralyzed .
3.Not only has Sister Li learned many foreign languages , but also
acupuncture . She studied so tenaciously that she finally became paralyzed.
4.Sister Li was paralyzed because she studied stubbornly ,not only has Sister Li learned many foreign languages ,but also acupuncture.
5.Sister Li studied so tenaciously that she not only learned many foreign languages and acupuncture ,but also learned paralyzed.
6.After Sister Li learned many foreign languages and acupuncture ,she is absorbed in study tenaciously now.
7.Sister Li learned many foreign languages and acupuncture through tenacious study so that she made herself paralyzed with a foreign languages version of acupuncture book.
状语从句
Adverbial
状 语 的 定 义
状语（adverbial ）是句子的重要修饰成分。
从情况，时间，处所，方式，条件，对象， 肯定，否定，范围和程度等方面对谓语进行修饰或限制。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词、分词短语、不定时或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但某些情况下也可放在句首或句中。
状
时间状语从句
一……就……
since
till / until
before
当……的时候
when / while / as
①When a drop of ink falls into a glass of clear water ,the water will immediately changes its color and can’t be drunk.
②While the raw ears of wheat are making their way up , the mature ears of wheat hang their heads.
③Take man for example ,a wise person has a good temperament , being tolerant of others as he humbles himself.
1.When 即可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作
When a drop of ink falls into a glass of clear water ,the water will immediately changes its color and can’t be drunk.
3.从属连词as 可表示从句和逐句的两个动作交替进行伙同是发生，可译为“一边…… 一边……”或“随着……”
Take man for example ,a wise person has a good temperament , being tolerant of others as he humbles himself.
2.从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的。
While the raw ears of wheat are making their way up , the
mature ears of wheat hang their heads.
when / while / as
当……的时候
when
一边…… 一边……
在……的期间；尽管；趁着……
while
when / while / as
as
当……的时候；这时突然
Strike the iron while it is hot.
as time went by
= with time going by
be about to do …when…
be doing …when…
be on the point of doing…when…
had just done …when…
It will be + 一段时间+ before… 多久之后才……
It won’t be long before … 不久之后就……
It was + 一段时间+before … 过了多久才……
before
(广东省实验中学高三月考) One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.
The old man said to his child,“Clench ( 握紧 ) your fist and tell me
how you feel ”
“Some tired !”answered the child.
Old man, “Clench it more tightly !”
Child, “More tired ! And a bit suffocating!”
Old man, “Then let it go !”
Child , “It ’s much easier ! ”
Message : You can feel better until you let it go.
①until=till , 指某一持续的动作到某一时间点为止。
②not until“直到……才……”,放在句首主句倒装。
① It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb.Did
②It was +一段时间+since sb. had done
（重庆市第一中学高三英语其中测试）(改错)
It has been ten years since I graduated from high school. Last week , I was informed of a class reunion held by our monitor unexpectedly.
since
时间状语从句
一…… 就……
1.一 旦
2.倒装
3.“ly ”
4.The + n
once
Hardly had sb done…when sb did…
No sooner had sb done…than sb did…
immediately
directly
instantly
the + minute
the + second
the + moment
the +instant
第一题 语法填空
第二题 概要写作
第三题 短文改错
第四题 完形填空
时
间
状
语
从
句
1.语法填空
1.(2018.北京，2) If we don’t stop climate change ,many
animals and plants in the world will be gone.
2.（2016.全国III，65）Over time ,as / when the
population grew, people began cutting food into small
pieces so it would cook more quickly.
3.(2013.全国，32) There ‘s no way of knowing why one
man makes an important discovery while another man ,
also intelligent , fails.
2.概要写作
（2019 浙江，概要写作）We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.
几十年前，当父母趋于变得更严格时，我们已走向了相反的极端。
When you apply for a job ,you must present your credentials.
当你申请工作时，你必须出示你的有关证书。
3.短文写错
（2020.全国I,短文改错）After that I pored oil into a pan and turned on the stove , I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
（2018.全国II,短文改错）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
4.完形填空
（2016.全国III，完形填空）Just before September ,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm .I went to see him _________ he came back from hospital.
after
因为米勒被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，“我”去看望他。根据预警可知，此处用after.
推理题 --- 可怕的坠机
A rich businessman once had to fly from France to Italy , it was Friday night and he was waiting for his flight at the airport .At one point, his bodyguard came up to him and told the businessman that it would be better to go to Italy by car , it turned out he had a terrifying dream about their plane crashing. No sooner had the businessman heard this than he fired the bodyguard right away ,why did he do this
What else could he do if his bodyguard was sleeping instead of doing his job and protecting his employer.
Thank You