Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(6课时导学案)

八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess
2.重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish
3.听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许.
自主预习案
自主学习本课内容完成下列练习
1.My mother told me to_______(打扫) the floor every day.
2.Don’t put your answer on the chair.______(折叠) it and put it on the bed.
3.Jack,can you help me c_____ the living room
4.What a m______you made! You’d better clean it up before Mum gets home.
5.Let’s t_____out the rubbish and put it in the trash bin.
短语
1.______________洗餐具2. __________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes_______________
4.sweep the floor __________5.make your/the bed __________6._______________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8. ___________________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________
10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride_____________12.work on________________
13. ___________________做完某事 14.____________________干净又整洁
合作展示案
1.小组合作演练1c中的对话。
2.听力理解，完成1b,2a,2b，核对答案。
3.知识点探讨，在课文中标出知识点出处，并总结重点知识，并和全班交流。
1)Could you please… could aux.表示委婉语气，礼貌地提出请求“请你…可以吗？”
肯定回答：Certainly./Of course./With pleasure/No problem.
否定：Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I’m afraid I can’t.
2)take out the rubbish倒垃圾 take out “把…拿出去” v.+adv.结构，接代词需放两者中间 take it out，中考常考：turn on/off / up/down ； put on ；take off； cut up； put off ；try on试穿 mix up混合；pick up捡起
上一单元我们还学过哪些动副结构的短语？____________________________
3)rubbish un.垃圾 flod v. 折叠 unfold 展开 sweep pt.swept 打扫 floor n.地板，楼层 He lived on the third floor.他住在三楼
4）help out 帮忙 help sb.out帮助某人解决难题 help out with sth.帮忙处理某事
1.I think two hours of TV is enough for you!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！
主谓一致:One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球。
【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty kilos ____so heavy. 2 0公斤并不太重。
People here ______ very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
5）And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到乱成这样，她会不高兴的。mess/mes /n.肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。
“What a mess !” she said after the party. 聚会后她说：“真是一片狼藉！”
make a mess弄脏；搞成一团糟
6) at least 至少 at least once a week至少每周一次
e.g. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
7）be back 回来 e.g. I won't be back till 11:00.我11点以前回不来。
8）any minute now 一种常见的口语表达法，相当于“随时；马上；在任何时刻”的意思，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。minute还可以用second, moment, time等词替换。
e.g. Don't worry, he will come here any minute now.别担心, 他会马上来这儿。
The guests are arriving any time now but we’re still not ready.
客人即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。
We’re expecting them any moment now. 我们期待他们随时到来。
达标测评案
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The boy needs _____(sweep) the floor after school.
2.Two years_____(be) a long time for me.
3.Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary
4.When he finished _____(read) the book, his eyes were already full of tears.
5.My brother’s is to wash the______(dish) in a restaurant.
II.单项选择
1.-Could you please sweep the floor -—______.I’m busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry,you can’t B.Yes,sure C.Yes,I can D.take care of
2.It will be hard for him to get in the morning if he____to bed too late.
A.goes B. went C. will go D.have gone
3.-Ted, could you please____the trash. –Of course,Mom.
A. take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of
4.-Could you buy____useful books for her –Sorry, but I don’t have____money.
A.some;any B. any; any C. some; some D.any; some
5.Your English book is in your backpack. Please____and read it.
A.taking out it B.take out it C. take it out D.taking it out
Ⅲ.根据句意、汉语意思和首字母提示完成句子。
1.The children are picking up the r_________(垃圾)in the river.
2.Children often help s__________(打扫)the rooms in the old people’s home.
3.There are some dirty clothes on the f_________（地板）in his bedroom.
4.Tom’s room is really in a m________(不整洁).
5.---Mary, could you help f_________(折叠)the clothes ---Yes, sure.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. Linda often helps her mother________ _______ ________(洗餐具)after dinner.
2. Jack, remember to_______ _______ ______(整理床铺)after you get up.
3.---Could I_______ ________ ______(搭便车)to the center of the city
---Certainly, pleae get into the car.
4.We can’t______ ______ _______(在外面待到很晚)on weekdays.
5.---Lucy, have you finished______ _____ _____ ___(打扫客厅)
---Sorry, I’ll do it at once.
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 2(Section A 3a-3c)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 throw neither.
2.重点短语in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute
理解词类的转化.
3.读懂“做家务活动”话题的文章.
自主预习案
Task1:快速阅读3a,回答所提问题。(出示PPT)
Task2:在文中找出下列短语，并在书中作上记号。
1.welcome sb. ____________ 2._________ _______放学回家3.____________ 扔下
4.come home from work____________ 5.sit down _________ 6.come over ___________
7.take sb. for a walk ____________8.____________一直;总是9._ __________ 整日/夜10. ____________ 做家务11. 大声回应12.walk away
13. 分担家务14. 一个舒适的家15. 惊讶地
合作展示案
Task1.小组合作完成3a,3b中的任务。
Task2.利用导学案中的知识点拨，小组合作挖掘文知识点，并在学案上标明重难点。
1.认识词类的转化，了解 clean的用法，填入合适词性词意的的番号。
You should keep the room clean and tidy
a. clean v.使…干净；打扫 b. clean n.打扫；清扫 c. clean adj. 洁净的；干净的
The house needed a good clean. Who's going to clean up this mess
I spent all day cooking and cleaning. I can't find a clean shirt.
2.I threw down my bag and went to the living room.我随手扔下书包，走到客厅。
throw v. threw; thrown; throwing扔;抛;投;掷/ (随手)抛，丢，扔
Throw me the car keys. = Throw the car keys to me.把车钥匙扔给我。
throw away [短语动词]丢弃；扔掉throw away (sth.) or throw (sth.) away
Don't just _____ your clothes on the floor - _____ them up!不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。捡起来！
3.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。the minute (that)… as soon as 一…就 (遵循主将从现原则)
I want to see him the minute /as soon as he arrives.他一到我就要见他。.
The minute /As soon as you do this, you'll lose control.
你一旦做了这件事，就会失去控制。
Please call me ____ _______ you get home.请你一到家就给我打电话。
4.“I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. “我和你一样累！”我大声回应道。shout v. 呼喊；呼叫shout at sb. 对着某人嚷as… as… 像…一样，如同
You're as tall as your father.你和你父亲一样高。
It's not ____ _____ ____ I thought.这没有我想象的那么困难。
She doesn't play ____ _____ ___ her sister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。
5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。neither 副词 也不;都不
—I don't have any money. —Neither do I.“我没有钱。”“我也没有。”
neither… nor…连词 既不…也不…
Neither he nor his wife eats meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。
neither 代词两个都不;(两者中)无一个Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
Neither of us felt like going out. 我俩都不想外出。
______ my mother _____my father went to university.我父母都没读大学。
Life was harder then because _____ ___ us had a job.
那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。
6.“What happened ” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。
surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异；The results will surprise you.
surprise n.令人吃惊的事物；惊奇，惊讶Much to our surprise, she refused. surprised adj.感到惊讶的We were very surprised at the result.
I'm not surprised (that) he didn't keep his promise.
7. You watch TV all the time and ...
all the time（在该段时间内）一直；向来， 一向；时时刻刻；每时每刻
Eg:I do this all the time. 我一直是这么做的。This happens all the time. 这种情况是时时发生的。
8. I’m just as tired as you are!
as ... as 意为 “和……一样” ，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
e.g. This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
as … as 的否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
e.g. He didn’t act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。
9. For one week, she did not do any housework, and neither did I.
neither 用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。
— I don’t like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。— Neither / Nor do I. 我也不喜欢。
注意：neither 之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。Eg：He answered neither of the letters. 他两封信都没回。
— Which one would you like 你喜欢哪一个？— Neither. 两个都不喜欢。
达标测评案
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Neither of the twins ____(like) helping their mother do chores.
2.I'm _______ (surprise) to see you here.
3.It doesn't______ (surprise) me that their parents don't want them to get married.
4."Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).
5.I've never seen her look so ____(angry)
6.Helen is going to talk with you as soon as she______(finish) her work.
II. 根据提示翻译句子
7.我们教室前面有一棵大树。（in front of）_____________________________
8.昨天李磊没完成作业。我也没完成。（neither）___________________________
9.我一到上海就给你打电话。__________________________________
10.我们晚饭后去遛狗吧！___________________________________
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 3(Section A Grammar Focus-4c)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while
2.重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法
3.语法重点：掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法
自主预习案
翻译下列词组：
1.get something to drink 2.watch one show 3.___________ 闲逛 4. 把某物传给某人 5. 把某物借给某人6.get sth. wet 7._ 讨厌做某事8.do chores 9. 带顶帐篷来
合作展示案
Task1.小老师带领大家学导学案知识点拨并合作完成课本3a;3b;3c，发现问题。
1.Could you please pass me the salt 你把盐递给我好吗？
pass v.递；传递 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人v.经过；通过
Stand here and don't let anyone pass. [=move past you] v.通过（测试）
He failed his driver's test the first time he took it, but he___ it the second time. (通过) She _____ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)
2.Could I borrow that book 我能借那本书吗？borrow v.借；借用borrow sth. from sb.
我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借
I couldn't afford to buy any, so I______ them _____ the library.
3.Could you lend me some money 你能借给我一些钱吗？
lend/lend / v.(lent, lent ) ~ sth (to sb), ~ (sb) sth 借给；借出
keep v. (kept)借多久，延续性v.通常和“for +一段时间连用
4.Could you（please）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求
在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：
① Could/Can/May I use your car for a day
② I wonder if I could use your car for a day
对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或Go ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right; 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。
③ Do you mind if I use your car for a day
对于句③所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. Eg:—Could I please use your computer —Sorry, I’m going to work on it now. —Well, could I watch TV —Yes, you can.
Could I/you please …？表示一种有礼貌的请求或提议，其后连接原形动词，比Can you /I…？语气更委婉。类似句型有：①Would you like + sth. / to do sth. ②May I + do sth.
③Shall we + do sth. ④Would you mind + sth. /doing sth. ⑤What / How about + sth. /doing sth. 肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。 否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。
达标测评案
Ⅰ.选择填空1.—Could I go to the store —Yes,___.A. you can B. you could C. you do
2.—Could you please make your bed —_____. I have so much homework to do.
A. Yes, sure B. Sorry, I can’t C. Why not
3.Could you please ____ no the road A. not to play B. not play C. play not
4.—He ___ speak three languages when he was ten years old. —What a clever boy.
A. can B. could C. may D. might
5.—____I try on those shoes on the window —______. They’re just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you can’t. C. Could; Sorry, you can’t.
6.—Could I borrow your camera —_____but please give it back by Saturday.
A.I’m sorry B.Of course C.Certainly D. No,thanks
7.—So many people! Could I stand here —___.Don’t you see the sign”Line up,please”
A.My pleasure B.No problem C.Of course D.Sorry, you can’t
8.—Can I _____your bike —With pleasure.But you mustn’t______it to others and you just_____it for two days.(borrow;lend;keep)
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I really hate_________(listen)to the loud music.
2.Neither of his parents_________(like)doing chores.
3.Jim spent five hours in finishing________(draw)the picture.
4.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in________(surprised).
5.Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs______ (help)out around the house.
Ⅲ.根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子
1. John, please don’t t_________(扔)waste paper on the ground.
2. Could you please p_________(递)me a cup of tea
3. The boy often b__________(借)some books from our school library.
4. Jenny h__________(讨厌)doing homework on Sundays.
5. There are five f__________(手指)on each hand.
Ⅳ根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.
2.你能带小狗出去散步吗？Could you please_------the dog_______ ______ ______
3.杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。
Jim watches YV______ ______ _____and never helps out around the house.
4.他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
He cut his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______
5.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and_______ ______ _______.
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 4(Section B 1a-2e)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标
1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇snack depend develop since neighbor ill drop (认读词汇independence fairness)
2.重点短语invite sb. to do sth., in surprise, as soon as, come over, in front of, as…as, the minute
3.熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许
4.读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”
自主预习案
（一）翻译：
1.go to the store_______ 2.invite sb. to a party__ ____3.ask permission_________
4.____________参加考试 5. ____________使某人做某事 6.enough stress____________
7. ____________浪费时间 8．____________目的是；为了 9. ____________取得好成绩
10.____________介意做某事11. ____________依赖;依靠12. ____________发展孩子的独立性
13.look after/take care of ____________ 14. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. ____________
合作展示案
Task1.小老师带领大家认读1a中的短语并完成1a；1b中的任务。
Task2.听力训练1c;1d
Task3.口语练习1e
Task4.交流2a,略读短文完成2b所提问题。
Task5.交流完成2c;2d;2e
Task6.交流学习文中知识点
1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.此处代词it仅为形式上的主语, 真正的主语是to provide … for their children。我们也可将It is one’s job (duty, …) to do something.视为一个固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:It’s every teacher’s job to explain things clearly to the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
provide 作动词，意为“ 提供；供应”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：The movie theater provides us with good service.
His school provided a house for him. 汉译英:他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They provided him with money and clothes./They provided money and clothes for him.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。
如: Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不乐, 反正薪酬也不算高。
anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如何”之意。例如:It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该看看医生。
3. ill & sick
相同点:ill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
不同点:表示“生病”时,sick 可作定语,ill 通常不作定语Eg:Could you help the sick girl
根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
(1) The driver sent the ________ baby to the hospital.
(2) My brother is ________. I have to look after him at home.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+…, the+比较级+…”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示“越……, 越……”。如:The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。
Many people believe that the more a person reads, the wiser he will become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
5.Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
depend on 依赖 ；依靠; 决定于
Eg:Your grade will depend on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。
达标测评案
Ⅰ. 选择填空。
( ) 1.Could I______some money______you.
A. borrow; to B. lend; for C. borrow; from D. lend; from
( ) 2.Who will you___to your birthday party A. make B. invite C. say D. tell
( ) 3.---Mum, could I hang out with friends on weekends ---_____________.
A. Yes, you could. B. No, you couldn’t. C. Yes, you can. D. Sure, you can’t.
( ) 4.Could you please buy_______drinks and snacks_____me
A. some; to B. any; to C. some; for D. any; for
( ) 5.My mom often asks me______the living room.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1.I only have a s______ at lunch time.
2.Jim wants to i_______ friends to dinner.
3.Our New Year's Eve p_____ was a huge success.
4. He was i_____ but nobody took him to the hospital.
5. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d______.
6. I like Old Henry because he often p_______ us with hot water.
7. We can d______ on him for help.
8. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w______ of time.
Ⅲ.选短语填空(有两项多余)
1.Whether to go to the beach tomorrow _____________ the weather.
2.The man got up early ______ get to the supermarket before eight o’clock.
3.The company ____ food and clothes ____ the homeless people.
4.I ________ where they’ll go during the summer vacation.
5.The boy ran out of all his money, so he ____ some _____ his classmates.
6.She likes reading books. She often _____ most of her money_____ books.
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 5(Section B 3a-Self Check)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标
1.掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇fair unfair
2.重点短语do chores, sweep the floor, develop children’s independence
3.重点句型I agree /disagree that… I think children should / should not ….
自主预习案
1.归纳课文中的Could I/ we… 小结：could用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可
p.18 Could I use your computer __________________________
Could I at least finish watching the show __________________________
p.19 _______________ ______ _____我能先看一档节目吗？_________ _ ___
p.20_________________我能借那本书吗_____________________那我能让你帮我做些家务吗？
p.21 __________________________ 我能邀请我的朋友参加聚会吗？
p.22 _________________________________我们就让他们做作为学生的工作好吗？
p.24 __________________ ____ 我现在能离开吗？
2.归纳课文中的Could you… 小结：could 用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。
p.17 ___________________________________ 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？__________好的，当然可以。__________ 没问题。p.18 __________________________________你能帮忙做几件事情吗？
p.19 _____________________________________请你带狗去遛遛好吗？
p.20 _____________________________你能借我一些钱吗？
Could you please pass me the salt __________________________
p.21 Could you clean your room __________________________
p.22_________________________ 你能给我拿这个吗 __________________________你能帮我做那个吗？ p.24 __________________________九点前你能回来吗？
合作展示案
1.完成Section B 3a-Self Check
2.新词fair/fe (r)/ /fer/adj.(fairer, fairest ) ~ (to/on sb) 合理的；恰当的；适当的
a fair deal/price/question公平交易；公道的价格；恰当的问题
a)a _____ ______ 合理的决定 b)The punishment was ___ _____.这个处罚很公正。
c)It's ___ ____ on Joe to make him do all the work! 让乔干所有的工作，那不合理！
3.派生词unfair unluckily不幸的是unhappy不高兴的unlike不像 unusual不寻常的uncomfortable不舒服的 _____幸运的是_____高兴的 _____像_____寻常的 _____舒服的
【我爱记台词】Every mountain is unclimbable until someone climbs it. So every ship is unsinkable until it sinks.没有翻不了的山，也没有沉不了的船。——《唐顿庄园》
climb v.攀爬 climbable['kla m bl] adj. 爬得上去unclimbable__________________
sink v.下沉 sinkable['si k bl] adj. 会沉的；易下unsinkable__________________
4.书面表达
某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。
1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题
2.你对这些问题的看法 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法
思路点拨: 步骤 构思 列要点
1.陈述问题 too many rules, pay too much attention to
2.表达看法 understand them, really love me
3.具体措施 keep good relationship, study hard, help them do more housework
达标测评案
Ⅰ. 根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子
1. She d_________ (掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.
2. It’s w________(浪费)to throw away glass, paper and metal.
3. That company p__________(提供)poor children with 3,000dollars last year.
4. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and d___ ___(发展).
5. The students are waiting for the r__ ____（结果) of the exam.
Ⅱ.选择填空。
( )1.---Would you mind--------lending me your dictionary
---Certainly not. Here you are. A. lend B. lent C. to lend D. lending
( )2.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to________ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. take D. show
( )3.I_---------some of my free time playing basketball for school team.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( )4.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air. Because it____ the weather. A. decides on B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees on
( )5. __________eat safely, I think we had better make some food by ourselves instead of buying some.
A. As a result B. Because of C .In order to D. Thanks to
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。
Some teenagers believe doing chores is ____ _______ ______ _______.
2.你没有必要为他担心，他现在能照顾自己。
_______ _______ ______for you to worry about him. He can look after himself now.
3,做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们怎样照顾自己。
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ _______ _______.
4.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的
__________ __________ __________to just get good grades at school.
5, 孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会更好。
_______ ________kids learn to be independent,______ ______it is for their future.
Ⅳ.选词填空
independence drop fair result depend ill waste
1.Someone who is ______ is suffering from a disease or a health problem.
2.It’s important to help children understand the idea of ______
3.If someone is __________________ ,he will not need help or money from anyone else.
4.It’s a ________ of time talking to him.
5.How much it costs ____________ on how much you buy.
6.He played computer games all the time after school,so his grades ____________.
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
八年级英语下册导学案 编号 使用时间：第 周 编写： 审核：
课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Period 6(Revision of unit 3)
班级： 小组： 组内评价： 教师评价:
学习目标：复习本单元所学内容，掌握重点词汇和句子。
学习重点：加强巩固：学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许的句子和礼貌应答。
学习难点：写 表达自己观点的文章。会做阅读理解和完型填空题。
自主预习案
一.复习三单元内容，翻译下列词组：
1.do the dishes____________ 2. take out the rubbish _______________
3. sleep the floor_____________ 4.clean the living room_____________________
5.make your bed______________ 6.fold your clothes______________________
7 work on________________ 8.help out___________________
9. finish doing sth,________________ 10.get a ride________________
11 a waste of time_______________ 12 in order to ________________
13 there is no need for …to __________ 14 fall ill__________________
二.复习grammar focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure , that should be Ok.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog walk Ok , but I want to watch one show first,
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure
合作展示案
短语归纳
1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.all the time频繁,反复 3.in order to 目的是/为了4.take care of照顾/爱护 5.depend on依赖；信赖 6.come over过来/顺便来访
7.in surprise惊讶地 8.do the dishes 洗餐具 9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10.hang out闲逛 11.go out 出去 12.stay out 待在外面 13.help out 帮助完成某事 14.at least 至少 15.throw down 扔下 16.all the time 频繁；反复 17.as soon as一…就… 18.spend…on… 在……花费（时间或金钱） 19.get into 进入 20.provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供物 21.in order to 为了 22.look after 照顾
23.keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净整洁 24.as a result 结果
用法集萃
1、finish doing sth. 做完某事 2、want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
3、try (not) to do sth.尽力（不）做某事 4、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5、spend..(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事 6、mind doing sth.介意做某事
7、learn to do sth.学会做某事 8、learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事
9、the+比较级,the+比较级 越……就越…… 10、neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语
句子集锦
1.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到乱成这样,她会不高兴的。
2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我刚在电视机前坐下，妈妈就走了过来。
3“I’m just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.“我和你一样累!”我大声回应道。
4.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。
5.“What happened ” she asked in surprise. “发生什么事了？”她吃惊地问。
6.Could you please pass me the salt 你把盐递给我好吗？
7.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是家长的事情。
8.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
9.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。
10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
达标测评案
Ⅰ. 选择填空
( ) 1.Could you please____your room A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 2.--- Can I use your computer --- Sorry. I’m going to work________ it now.
A. in B. for C. on D. by
( )3.My mother didn’t say___and walked away. A.something B.nothing C.anything
( ) 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and _____________.
A. so did I B. so I did C. neither did I D. neither I did
( ) 5. He made me____housework. A. help B. to help C. help with D. to help with
( ) 6.They should _______ time on schoolwork in order to get goo grades.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( ) 7.There is___use___them to do it now. A.no,of B.not,for C.no,for D. not,of
( ) 8. I don’t mind _________chores. A. to do B. do C. done D. doing
( )9.It’s important for children to learn__to do chores. A.what B.how C.why D.where
( )10. _____, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
A. As the result B. As result C. As a result D. As his result
( ) 11. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on
( ) 12. Do you know_____ A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him C. what happened to him D. what did he happened
Ⅱ. 句子翻译
1. Could you please _______________________________ 你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I _______________________________do some work.我必须干些活。
3. Could I______________________________ 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won’t be happy ______________________________ this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and_______________________________.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over______________________________ I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate_______________________________ .我讨厌做家务。
8. Last month, our dog welcomed me______________________________.上月当我从学校到家的时候，我们狗欢迎来我。
反思提高：
今日我最大的收获：
今日我最大的失误：
今日我的表现：
depend on in order to spend.. on… have no idea provide… for… borrow…from… lend… to… agree with