人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The internet Listening and Talking同步练习(含答案)
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Unit 3 Listening and Talking（同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、I have spent a day looking for the ________ (文件) I need.
2、Now that he was not familiar with this ________ (特别的) case, he had to give it up.
3、He met with an embarrassing case, which made him very ________ (心烦的).
4、The ________(功能)of the heart is pump blood through the body.
5、If you put money into our bank account, we'll give you a ________ (折扣).
6、The experiment________(证实)his theory, so he is a success.
7、The author gives a detailed ________ (描述) of the functions of the network.
8、________ (按压) the button and you can keep track of the person in the distance.
9、Your clock doesn't work well, you should replace a new ________(电池).
10、By using this application, you can ________ (确认) whether your online shopping is successful.
二、语法填空
11、It is very cold in this room, _______ (particular) in winter.
12、She is trying her best ________ (bridge) the generation gap with her mother.
13、When she woke up, she found herself ________(lie) in a hospital bed.
14、“What on earth do you want ” She said _______ (rude).
15、You’d better protect your _______ (private) while surfing the Internet.
16、The more ________ (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
17、She was too upset ________ (spend) much time at the real museum.
18、_______ (do) some jogging in the morning will do good to your health.
19、It's true, the ________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.
20、Here are some tips on how _______ (surf) the Internet safely.
21、Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions ________ (target) to various age groups.
三、阅读理解
Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能),translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.
Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.
For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”
The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”
22、What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research
A. To collect data of all kinds of people.
B. To make learning different languages easier.
C. To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.
D. To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.
23、Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI
A. There is much data on Spanish.
B. Portuguese is similar to Spanish.
C. Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.
D. Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.
24、What is Castilho worried about
A. The safety of AI translation.
B. The correctness of AI translation.
C. The way of using Facebook.
D. The number of posts on the website.
25、What is the best title for the text
A. Facebook AI Can Talk with the Users
B. Facebook Wants to Buy a New System
C. Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages
D. Facebook Has Lost Many Users
四、七选五
26、If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to attending summer camps. They want to learn new things, and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not. ①________
Summer Camp Themes
When you plan a summer Camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp. ②_________ An art camp would have a theme like “paint the world”, and so on.
Summer Camp Games
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids. ③_________ Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and develop the ability to work in a team.
Adventure Sports
The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc. ④_________ However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.
A Special Day
⑤_________ You can have a party or something like that. You can also have a cultural day or a talent day when the children get to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.
Just head on and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you have them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!
A. So plan interesting and fun games.
B. Your summer camp program can have a special day.
C. Here the kids interested in swimming would join your camp.
D. A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.
E. Kids on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.
F. This article will help you make the camp more interesting and fun.
G. Make sure you do not force a kid to take part in an activity he / she is scared of.
参考答案
1、答案：file
解析：
2、答案：particular
解析：考查形容词。句意：既然他不熟悉这个特殊的案例，他不得不放弃。分析句意可知。使用形容词particular“特别的”作定语修饰名词case“案例”符合语境。故填particular。
3、答案：upset
解析：考查形容词。句意：他遇到了一个令人尴尬的案子，这让他非常心烦。分析句意和中文提示可知，使用形容词upset"心烦意乱的"作宾语补足语符合语境。故填upset。
4、答案：function
解析：考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是向全身泵血。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“功能”可知应填名词function,在句中作主语。故填function。
5、答案：discount
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你把钱存入我们的银行账户，我们可以给你折扣。根据汉语提示可知，discount折扣，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填discount。
6、答案：confirmed
解析：考查动词时态。句意：实验证实了他的理论，所以他是成功的。分析句意可知，此处使用动词confirm“证实”作谓语动词，与主语构成主动关系，且因为“证实”的动作已发生，故使用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
7、答案：account
解析：考查名词。句意：作者详细描述了网络的功能。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用可数名词account“描述”的单数形式，因为前有，不定冠词a，作宾语，符合语境。故填account。
8、答案：Press
解析：此句根据汉意表达了命令，故为祈使句，祈使句中用动词原形。故填Press.
9、答案：battery
解析：考查名词。句意：你的钟坏了，你应该换块新电池。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词battery“电池”，满足句意要求。冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填battery。
10、答案：confirm
解析：考查动词。句意：通过使用此应用程序，您可以确认您的网上购物是否成功。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用动词confirm“确认”作谓语动词，因为在情态动词后，故使用动词原形。故填confirm。
11、答案：particularly
解析：
12、答案：to bridge
解析：句意：她正在努力弥合与母亲的代沟。try one's best to do固定短语，“尽最大努力做……”，故填to bridge。
13、答案：lying
解析：句意：当她醒来时发现自己躺在医院里.lie和herself之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，此处作宾补，故填lying.
14、答案：rudely
解析：副词rudely修饰动词said.故填：rudely.
15、答案：privacy
解析：protect是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；privacy是不可数名词。故填：privacy.
16、答案：embarrassing
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个秘密越是令人尴尬或可耻，它所制造的流言蜚语就越有趣。此处与shameful并列，表示事物的性质或特征，故用以-ing结尾的形容词。
17、答案：to spend
解析：too...to...太……而不能……，to后要跟动词原形。句意：她太心烦没法在真正的博物馆里花太多的时间。
18、答案：Doing
解析：句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Doing some jogging in the morning作主语。故填：Doing.
19、答案：older
解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。句意：这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。
20、答案：to surf
解析：此处"疑问副词+不定式"结构作宾语。故填：to surf.
21、答案：targeted
解析：句意为：图书馆经常举办针对不同年龄段的阅读小组会议。该句的谓语动词是hold，空格处应用非谓语动词。be targeted to是固定用法，意为“针对……”。故填targeted。
22、答案：D
23、答案：A
24、答案：B
25、答案：C
26、答案：①-⑤ FCAGB
解析：①下文介绍了如何把夏令营的各个项目办好，故根据文章结构可知，空处应为一个承上启下的总括句，故F项能够起到承上启下的作用。
②C项中的“The kids interested in swimming”与上句中的“you can have a swimming summer camp”相呼应，故选C。
③空前提及“为孩子们准备各种活动”，以及空后对游戏作用的描述可知，空处所填内容应该能起到承上启下的作用，且和游戏内容相关，故选A。
④根据However可知,空处与下句“However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.”构成转折,故G项符合题意。
⑤B项中的“a special day”与本段主题“A Special Day”相呼应，故选B。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1、I have spent a day looking for the ________ (文件) I need.
2、Now that he was not familiar with this ________ (特别的) case, he had to give it up.
3、He met with an embarrassing case, which made him very ________ (心烦的).
4、The ________(功能)of the heart is pump blood through the body.
5、If you put money into our bank account, we'll give you a ________ (折扣).
6、The experiment________(证实)his theory, so he is a success.
7、The author gives a detailed ________ (描述) of the functions of the network.
8、________ (按压) the button and you can keep track of the person in the distance.
9、Your clock doesn't work well, you should replace a new ________(电池).
10、By using this application, you can ________ (确认) whether your online shopping is successful.
二、语法填空
11、It is very cold in this room, _______ (particular) in winter.
12、She is trying her best ________ (bridge) the generation gap with her mother.
13、When she woke up, she found herself ________(lie) in a hospital bed.
14、“What on earth do you want ” She said _______ (rude).
15、You’d better protect your _______ (private) while surfing the Internet.
16、The more ________ (embarrass) or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.
17、She was too upset ________ (spend) much time at the real museum.
18、_______ (do) some jogging in the morning will do good to your health.
19、It's true, the ________ (old) I get, the more I feel time has wings.
20、Here are some tips on how _______ (surf) the Internet safely.
21、Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions ________ (target) to various age groups.
三、阅读理解
Facebook has developed a kind of AI (人工智能),translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English.
Facebook’s system was trained on a data set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had an equal number of sentence pairs. “What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man. Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that aren’t English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work.
For some language pairs, the new system shows prominent improvements in translation quality. For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data. Translation between English and Belarusian (白俄罗斯语) also is improved because the AI can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarusian.
While the system isn’t in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts (帖子) written in more than 160 languages. “Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we don’t have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.”
The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models,” says Shelia Castilho of the ADAPT Centre at Dublin City University, Ireland. “That’s pretty new and different. But it’s hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho. “The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”
22、What’s Angela Fan’s purpose of doing the research
A. To collect data of all kinds of people.
B. To make learning different languages easier.
C. To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.
D. To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.
23、Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI
A. There is much data on Spanish.
B. Portuguese is similar to Spanish.
C. Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.
D. Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.
24、What is Castilho worried about
A. The safety of AI translation.
B. The correctness of AI translation.
C. The way of using Facebook.
D. The number of posts on the website.
25、What is the best title for the text
A. Facebook AI Can Talk with the Users
B. Facebook Wants to Buy a New System
C. Facebook AI Can Translate Any Pair of 100 Languages
D. Facebook Has Lost Many Users
四、七选五
26、If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to attending summer camps. They want to learn new things, and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not. ①________
Summer Camp Themes
When you plan a summer Camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp. ②_________ An art camp would have a theme like “paint the world”, and so on.
Summer Camp Games
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids. ③_________ Games act as one of the best and simple relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and develop the ability to work in a team.
Adventure Sports
The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc. ④_________ However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.
A Special Day
⑤_________ You can have a party or something like that. You can also have a cultural day or a talent day when the children get to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.
Just head on and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you have them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!
A. So plan interesting and fun games.
B. Your summer camp program can have a special day.
C. Here the kids interested in swimming would join your camp.
D. A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.
E. Kids on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.
F. This article will help you make the camp more interesting and fun.
G. Make sure you do not force a kid to take part in an activity he / she is scared of.
参考答案
1、答案：file
解析：
2、答案：particular
解析：考查形容词。句意：既然他不熟悉这个特殊的案例，他不得不放弃。分析句意可知。使用形容词particular“特别的”作定语修饰名词case“案例”符合语境。故填particular。
3、答案：upset
解析：考查形容词。句意：他遇到了一个令人尴尬的案子，这让他非常心烦。分析句意和中文提示可知，使用形容词upset"心烦意乱的"作宾语补足语符合语境。故填upset。
4、答案：function
解析：考查名词。句意：心脏的功能是向全身泵血。根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“功能”可知应填名词function,在句中作主语。故填function。
5、答案：discount
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你把钱存入我们的银行账户，我们可以给你折扣。根据汉语提示可知，discount折扣，可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填discount。
6、答案：confirmed
解析：考查动词时态。句意：实验证实了他的理论，所以他是成功的。分析句意可知，此处使用动词confirm“证实”作谓语动词，与主语构成主动关系，且因为“证实”的动作已发生，故使用一般过去时。故填confirmed。
7、答案：account
解析：考查名词。句意：作者详细描述了网络的功能。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用可数名词account“描述”的单数形式，因为前有，不定冠词a，作宾语，符合语境。故填account。
8、答案：Press
解析：此句根据汉意表达了命令，故为祈使句，祈使句中用动词原形。故填Press.
9、答案：battery
解析：考查名词。句意：你的钟坏了，你应该换块新电池。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词battery“电池”，满足句意要求。冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填battery。
10、答案：confirm
解析：考查动词。句意：通过使用此应用程序，您可以确认您的网上购物是否成功。分析句意和中文提示可知，此处使用动词confirm“确认”作谓语动词，因为在情态动词后，故使用动词原形。故填confirm。
11、答案：particularly
解析：
12、答案：to bridge
解析：句意：她正在努力弥合与母亲的代沟。try one's best to do固定短语，“尽最大努力做……”，故填to bridge。
13、答案：lying
解析：句意：当她醒来时发现自己躺在医院里.lie和herself之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，此处作宾补，故填lying.
14、答案：rudely
解析：副词rudely修饰动词said.故填：rudely.
15、答案：privacy
解析：protect是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；privacy是不可数名词。故填：privacy.
16、答案：embarrassing
解析：考查形容词。句意：这个秘密越是令人尴尬或可耻，它所制造的流言蜚语就越有趣。此处与shameful并列，表示事物的性质或特征，故用以-ing结尾的形容词。
17、答案：to spend
解析：too...to...太……而不能……，to后要跟动词原形。句意：她太心烦没法在真正的博物馆里花太多的时间。
18、答案：Doing
解析：句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Doing some jogging in the morning作主语。故填：Doing.
19、答案：older
解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。句意：这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。
20、答案：to surf
解析：此处"疑问副词+不定式"结构作宾语。故填：to surf.
21、答案：targeted
解析：句意为：图书馆经常举办针对不同年龄段的阅读小组会议。该句的谓语动词是hold，空格处应用非谓语动词。be targeted to是固定用法，意为“针对……”。故填targeted。
22、答案：D
23、答案：A
24、答案：B
25、答案：C
26、答案：①-⑤ FCAGB
解析：①下文介绍了如何把夏令营的各个项目办好，故根据文章结构可知，空处应为一个承上启下的总括句，故F项能够起到承上启下的作用。
②C项中的“The kids interested in swimming”与上句中的“you can have a swimming summer camp”相呼应，故选C。
③空前提及“为孩子们准备各种活动”，以及空后对游戏作用的描述可知，空处所填内容应该能起到承上启下的作用，且和游戏内容相关，故选A。
④根据However可知,空处与下句“However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.”构成转折,故G项符合题意。
⑤B项中的“a special day”与本段主题“A Special Day”相呼应，故选B。