(共30张PPT)
2024年中考考点语境练
名词
一、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023天津中考] 中国元素 People all over the world love
pandas, and the panda has become a ___ of China.
D
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合常识可知，大熊猫是中国的象征，a symbol of...意为"……的象征"，符合题意，故选D。festival"节日"；poem"诗，韵文"；guest"客人，宾客"。
2. [2023扬州中考] —What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ___!
C
A. movement B. attraction C. experience D. research
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意："扬州有什么有意思的地方？""我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游玩是一次很棒的经历。"故用experience。movement转动，转移；attraction有吸引力的地方；research研究。
3. [2023滨州中考] —What's your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ___ on me as a
child.
D
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，鲁迅的作品对孩童时期的我有很大的影响。have a/an...influence on sb.意为"对某人有……影响"，为固定搭配，结合语境可知所缺的词是influence"影响"。difference差异；attention注意；situation情况。
4. [2023孝感中考] —Can you give me some ___ on learning English
well
—Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
B
A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是一个好方法。根据答语可知，说话人询问的是建议，故用advice。news新闻；decision决定；message信息。
5. [2023荆州中考] —What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I learn that we should have enough ___ to overcome the difficulties in
our life.
C
A. danger B. success C. courage D. excitement
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"to overcome the difficulties in our life"可知，此处是说，我们应该有足够的勇气来克服生活中的困难。danger危险；success成功；courage勇气；excitement激动。故C项符合语境。
6. [2023合肥包河区二模] &2& 人际沟通 —How can I make friends easily in the new school
—You can make the first ___ by starting a lovely conversation.
A
A. move B. deal C. law D. order
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——我怎样能在一所新学校轻松地交到朋友呢？——你可以通过开始一段愉快的对话来迈出第一步。move行动,举动；deal交易；law法律；order命令。根据语境可知选A。
熟词生义
move的用法
move常作动词，意为"移动，搬家，改变……的位置"。用法示例：
He didn't like small towns and decided to move to the city. 他不喜欢小城镇，决定搬到城市去。
She was unable to move her legs. 她的腿不能动弹。
但在此语境中，move作名词，意为"行动，举动"。用法示例：
Getting a job in marketing is a good move. 找份市场营销的工作是一个不错的选择。
7. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] —I haven't collected as much money as we
expected for the people in need.
—I think you can lower your ___ because at least you've tried your best.
B
A. voice B. standard C. speed D. value
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——我没有为需要帮助的人筹集到预期的那么多钱。——我想你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。voice声音；standard标准；speed速度；value价值。根据语境可知选B。
8. [2023安庆一模] —What's your ___ to having so many good friends
—Being honest and kind.
B
A. degree B. secret C. coach D. excuse
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——你有这么多好朋友的秘诀是什么 ——诚实善良。degree程度，学位；secret秘诀；coach教练；excuse借口。根据语境可知选B。
9. （原创新题）My mother always wears a smile on her face, because
she thinks that a smile can bring ___ and kindness to people.
C
A. pressure B. breath C. warmth D. future
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是面带微笑，因为她觉得微笑可以带给人们温暖和善意。warmth"温暖"，符合题意。pressure"压力"；breath"气息"；future"未来"。
10. （原创新题）—Don't be afraid of asking for help when you are in
trouble. Only in this way can you make ___.
—Thank you for your advice.
C
A. fun B. decisions C. progress D. mistakes
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——遇到困难时，不要惧怕向他人求助。只有这样你才能取得进步。——谢谢你的建议。fun"乐趣"；decision"决定"；progress"进步"；mistake"错误"。故选C。
11. （原创新题）Cutting pollution is not only the government's job.
Everyone should play a ___.
C
A. deal B. joke C. part D. list
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：减少污染不只是政府的职责。每一个人都应该参与其中。play a part（in doing sth.）意为"参与（做某事）"，故选C。
12. （原创新题）—Look! My Chinese teacher gave me this dress as my
graduation ___.
—This is hanfu, Tina. You look so beautiful in it.
D
A. course B. task C. sign D. gift
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。course"课程"；task"任务"；sign"迹象，标志"；gift"礼物"。根据答话人说的"你穿着它特别漂亮"可知，设空处是说，我的语文老师给了我这条裙子作为我的毕业礼物，故选D。
13. （原创新题）—There are many national ___ in Chinese history, such
as Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang.
—Yes, they are the pride of our nation.
A
A. heroes B. festivals C. styles D. rules
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"Lin Zexu and Deng Shichang"可知，此处说的是"中国历史上有许多民族英雄"。hero"英雄"；festival"节日"；style"方式，样式"；rule"规则"。故选A。
14. Most parents think it is a good ___ to take a school bus because it's
quite safe.
B
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分父母都认为坐校车是一个好的选择，因为它很安全。risk"风险"；choice"选择"；game"游戏"；pity"遗憾"。故选B。
15. Miss Li has lots of teaching ___. She has her own ways to make
classes lively and interesting.
C
A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"她有自己的方法使课堂既生动又有趣"可知，李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；environment环境。故选C。
16. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important
to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ___ and makes us happy.
C
A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。truth事实；fame名声；energy精力；culture文化。结合常识可知，睡得好能使我们精力十足，故选C。
17. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.
—Me neither. Why don't we ask the teacher for ___
A
A. help B. jokes C. food D. tickets
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"我不知道如何写报告"及"我也不知道"可知，此处是说，我们为什么不向老师求助呢？ask sb. for help意为"向某人寻求帮助"，是固定搭配，故选A。
18. —How's the ___ in your city
—Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially
on rainy days.
D
A. food B. weather C. culture D. traffic
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中的"There are always long lines of cars on roads"可知，问句问的是交通状况，故所缺的词是traffic。food食物；weather天气；culture文化。
19. It's accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ___
for human beings.
B
A. service B. treasure C. decision D. instruction
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，知识是人类最具价值的财富。service服务；treasure财富，珍宝；decision决定；instruction命令，指示。结合语境可知选B。
20. —What's the ___ of this game
—To help the students know the importance of working as a team.
B
A. progress B. purpose C. rule D. prize
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合答语"为了帮助学生认识到团队合作的重要性"可知问句问的是"这项比赛的目的是什么"。progress进步，进展；purpose目的；rule规则；prize奖励，奖赏。结合语境可知选B。
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. [2023宁波中考改编] If Mike works hard, his d ______（梦想） of
being a scientist will come true.
ream
2. [2023济宁中考改编] Let's protect the animals in great d _______（危
险）.
anger
3. [2023扬州中考改编] In these g ________（花园）, each plant has its
own story to tell.
ardens
4. [2023威海中考改编] Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of
a_______（秋天） in their poems.
utumn
5. [2023连云港中考改编] In today's DIY class, students made cards in
different s _______（形状）.
hapes
6. [2023威海中考改编] Traditional Chinese m________（药） has a great
influence in Western countries.
edicine
7. [2023宁波中考改编] We help the farmers near our school to pick t
_________（西红柿） every year.
omatoes
8. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] When I am down, my mother will give me a
big h____（拥抱）.
ug
9. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] In most cases, our o________（观点） are
taken seriously by the head teacher.
pinions
10. [2023合肥包河区二模] The math teacher draws a beautiful c_____
（圆形） on the blackboard.
ircle
11. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Many students do have a musical g____（天
赋） and they can play different instruments.
ift
12. [2023安庆一模] Last Friday my parents and I went to Hefei by
t____（出租车）.
axi
13. [2023安庆一模] Keep silent, please. Sally is preparing for the English
e_____（考试）.
xam
14. （原创新题）I like reading n______（小说） instead of watching
short videos.
ovels
15. （原创新题）Working as a volunteer in a library is a great c_______
（机会） to help others and get more knowledge.
hance
语篇填空
阅读短文，根据首字母及汉语提示写出短文中所缺的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
22-year-old Michael has become an example of young people
because of his story of 1.s_______（成功）. He was born in a very poor
family with five people. When he was a little boy, his family moved to
Britain, but they couldn't find 2.j_____（工作） there because they spoke
uccess
obs
little English. The whole family lived in a small 3.h______（房子） in a
poor area. Michael studied at a school which used to be the worst in
Britain. However, young Michael made up his 4.m_____（心思） to try
his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart
boy studied very hard and did well in every school subject. After a long
period of hard work, Michael achieved his 5.g____（目标）. Now
Michael is a top medical student at St. John's College, Cambridge. He
hopes he will be a good example for other young people from
disadvantaged backgrounds.
ouse
ind
oal(共30张PPT)
2024年中考考点语境练
交际用语
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023武汉中考] —Do you understand what I mean
—___. I'm a bit lost.
C
A. Very much B. I hope not C. Not really D. It's nothing
【解题思路】考查交际用语。根据答语中的"我有点困惑"可知，答话人不太明白对方的意思。A项意为"非常"；B项意为"但愿不会"；C项意为"事实上不是，不怎么……"；D项意为"没什么，别放在心上"。故选C。
2. [2023武汉中考] —Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please
—___.
A
A. Go ahead B. I see C. Much better D. Never mind
【解题思路】考查交际用语。问句表示"妈妈，请问我能和您谈谈我的工作机会吗？"。A项意为"请吧；说吧"；B项意为"我明白了"；C项意为"好多了"；D项意为"没关系"。故A项符合语境。
3. [2023连云港中考] —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower
Expo.
—___!
C
A. That's right B. I'm fine C. You're welcome D. Great idea
【解题思路】考查交际用语。根据上句中的"Thanks for"可知，上句是在表达感谢，回答别人的感谢可以用You're welcome"不客气"。故C项符合题意。A项意为"没错，是的"；B项意为"我很好"；D项意为"好主意"。
4. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] —Ms Sun, we want to thank you for your
hard work over the years.
—___ Good luck for your high school life.
B
A. Come off it. B. Don't mention it.
C. That sounds great. D. I couldn't agree more.
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——孙老师，我们想要谢谢您在过去数年里的辛苦付出。——不客气。祝你们高中生活好运常在。come off it别胡扯；don't mention it别客气；that sounds great听起来不错；I couldn't agree more完全赞同。根据语境可知选B。
5. [2023合肥包河区二模] —Will Grandparents come on Mid-Autumn Day
—___. It's time for us to get together.
B
A. Never mind B. I hope so C. Take it easy D. Forget it
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——祖父母会在中秋节来吗？——我希望如此。我们该聚一聚了。Never mind没关系；I hope so我希望如此；Take it easy放轻松；Forget it不必在意，别提它了。根据语境可知选B。
6. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] —Sam, our son is drawing model planes on
the wall once again.
—What a creative boy he is! ___.
C
A. After you B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. It's up to you
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——萨姆，我们的儿子又在墙上画飞机模型了。——他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！放轻松。After you您先请；Many thanks多谢；Take it easy放轻松；It's up to you由你决定。根据语境可知选C。
7. [2023安庆一模] —Would you like to play basketball with me next
Sunday
—___, Bert. I have to visit my grandparents.
D
A. No problem B. Don't worry
C. It doesn't matter D. I'm afraid not
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——下个星期天你愿意和我一起打篮球吗？——恐怕不行，伯特。我必须去看望我的祖父母。no problem没问题；don't worry别担心；it doesn't matter没关系；I'm afraid not恐怕不行。根据语境可知选D。
8. （原创新题）—Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional
lantern
—___. Let's go to buy the materials first.
D
A. Sounds great B. It's my pleasure C. No way D. Of course not
【解题思路】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意向我展示一下如何制作一盏传统灯笼吗？——当然不介意。让我们先去买一些材料吧。sounds great"听起来不错"；it's my pleasure"不客气"；no way"没门儿"；of course not"当然不"。结合语境可知选D。
9. （原创新题）—Wait a minute, Mr Green. I haven't finished my paper.
—___. You can hand it in tomorrow.
D
A. Better not B. Go ahead C. I hope not D. Take your time
【解题思路】考查交际用语。句意：——格林老师，等一下。我的试卷还没写完。——不着急。你可以明天交。 better not"最好不要"；go ahead"开始干，着手干"；I hope not"我希望不"；take your time"慢慢来，不着急"。结合语境可知选D。
10. （原创新题）—I'm sorry that I have taken up too much of your
time.
—___. That's what friends are for.
C
A. Of course not B. Better not C. Don't mention it D. That depends
【解题思路】考查交际用语。根据答语中的"这就是朋友该做的"可知，C项"不客气"符合题意。A项意为"当然不";B项意为"最好不要"；D项意为"那得看情况"。
11. （原创新题）—Sorry, sir. I let you down in the chess competition.
—___. We still have plenty of time to improve.
C
A. No way B. That's right C. Never mind D. That depends
【解题思路】考查交际用语。No way"没门"；That's right"没错，对"；Never mind"没关系"；That depends"视情况而定"。根据题干中的"对不起"及"我们还有充足的时间来提高（你的水平）"可知，C项符合语境。
12. （原创新题）—Some people like living in their hometown rather
than in other places.
—___. As the old saying goes, "East or west, home is best."
B
A. You're welcome B. That's right
C. Have a good time D. It's up to you
【解题思路】考查交际用语。句意：——有些人喜欢住在自己的家乡，而不喜欢去其他地方居住。——是的。俗话说："东好西好，还是家里最好。"You're welcome"不客气"；That's right"没错，是的"；Have a good time"玩得愉快"；It's up to you"由你决定"。故选B。
13. —Do you know about rock music
—___. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
【解题思路】考查交际用语。No idea"不知道"；No wonder"难怪"；No way"没门儿"；No problem"没问题"。根据答语中的"Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music"可知，答话人不了解摇滚乐，故选A。
14. —I'm sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
—___. They look almost the same.
B
A. You're not right B. It doesn't matter
C. I hope not D. I'm not sure
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——对不起，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。故B项符合语境。
15. —Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance
—___. All the tickets have been sold out.
A
A. I'm sorry B. Of course C. Never mind D. Thank you
【解题思路】考查交际用语。A项意为"我很抱歉"；B项意为"当然"；C项意为"（用于安慰）没关系"；D项意为"谢谢你"。根据答语中的"所有的票都卖光了"可推断，符合题意的句子是A项。
补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A[2023江西中考]
（Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H）
A: Look! There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 1.___ I'd like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
H: 2.___ I can choose one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
C
G
H: I see. 3.___
A: Good idea! There are lots of birds and wild ducks there.
H: 4.___
A: No, I don't. What about you
H: 5.___ It doesn't work for a week.
A: Oh! Let's go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
F
E
A
A. Mine's broken.
B. I agree with you.
C. Sounds interesting!
D. I don't like animals.
E. Do you have a camera
F. Let's have a look by the lake.
G. I have many photos of my cats!
B[2023天津中考]
A: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
B: 1.___
A: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.
B: 2.___
A: We drank tea and watched an opera.
B: 3.___
A: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and
actresses were excellent.
B
G
E
B: 4.___
A: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for
three hours.
B: Did you enjoy it
A: Well, it was interesting. 5.___
B: So do I. I'm also interested in traditional Chinese culture.
D
F
A. I've no idea.
B. How was it
C. Who is Lao She
D. How long did you stay
E. Did you understand the opera
F. I hope to see more operas next time.
G. What did you do in Lao She Teahouse
C[2023合肥瑶海区二模]
A: Have you finished packing
B: Almost. I just need to get my toothbrush.
A: 1.___ You've used yours for over three months.
B: But I don't have time to go to the store now.
A: Don't worry. I just bought some yesterday. 2.___ Oh, don't forget
your camera.
B: 3.___ Tom will take his camera.
A: OK. 4.___ Don't you want to take another pair of shoes
D
A
E
C
B: 5.___ I don't need another pair of shoes.
A: OK. Here is a new toothbrush. Enjoy your social practice there!
B: Thanks, Mum.
G
A.I'll give you one.
B.I'll have a try first.
C.What about your shoes
D.Why not buy a new one
E.I don't need to take mine.
F.When will you go to the store
G.I will come back the day after tomorrow.
D[2023合肥包河区二模]
Ann: The concert's starting in a few minutes. We have no time for dinner.
Ben: Sorry, I'm late. 1.___
Ann: Why didn't you take your dad's car It's faster than taking a bus.
Ben: 2.___
Ann: Really But why
Ben: Dad says we should care for our environment.
D
E
Ann: Exactly! 3.___ And you can ride it to school every day. It's
environmentally friendly.
Ben: Good idea! And it's also a good way to exercise. 4.___
Ann: I usually walk to school.
Ben: Haha! 5.___ Let's call on others to join us.
A
C
G
A. Why not buy a bike
B. I was having dinner at that time.
C. How do you go to school every day
D. I had to wait for the bus for a long time.
E. My father won't drive if it isn't necessary.
F. How long does it take you to get to school
G. We both help protect the earth.(共17张PPT)
2024年中考考点语境练
介词
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023河北中考] Many thanks ___ your gift. I love it.
C
A. in B. of C. for D. with
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：非常感谢你的礼物。我喜欢它。此处thanks为名词复数，thanks for...表示"对……表示感谢"，故用for。
2. [2023云南中考] —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China
—It falls ___ April 24 every year.
C
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。根据设空后的"April 24"可知，此处表示具体的某一天。在具体的某一天前应用介词on，故选C。
易错易混
in, on, at, for表示时间时的用法
（1）in意为"在（某段时间）内"，可用在表示上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、世纪的词前。用法示例：
in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；in 2023在2023年；in May在5月；in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
（2）on意为"在（某一天）"，用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等或用在节日前。用法示例：
on July 1在7月1日；on Tuesday morning在星期二上午；on a cold winter evening在一个寒冬的晚上；on Teachers' Day在教师节
（3）at意为"在（某时间或时刻）"，其后接具体的时间点，常用在表示钟点、年龄等的词组中。用法示例：
at half past two在两点半；at midnight在午夜；at the age of nine在9岁时
（4）for意为"达，计"，其后接时间段，表示某动作或情况持续的时间。用法示例：
I have been here for five years. 我在这儿已经五年了。
3. [2023武汉中考] Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ___
telling her so that she can be surprised.
C
A. about B. from C. without D. for
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：请把斯蒂恩老师带到欢迎会来，但不要告诉她，这样才能给她惊喜。without表示"不（做某事）"，符合题意。
4. [2023滨州中考] —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What
about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ___ nothing in it.
C
A. to B. for C. with D. without
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。此处贝蒂说的是她想要一杯不加任何东西的茶，故应用介词with"有，带有"。
5. [2023合肥包河区二模] —I'm always ___ my classmates in math.
—Don't worry. We can help you.
A
A. behind B. near C. against D. above
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。根据答语"Don't worry. We can help you"（别担心。我们会帮助你）可知，此处说的是，我的数学成绩总是落后于我的同学。behind落后于,低于；near在……附近；against反对；above在……上面。故选A。
6. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Don't be ___ when you are buying something.
Be wise in choosing the things you want.
C
A. out of sight B. out of order C. in a hurry D. in line
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：买东西时不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。out of sight在视野外，看不见；out of order不整洁，出故障；in a hurry匆忙；in line排队。根据语境可知选C。
7. [2023安庆一模] —I can't believe that we made it ___.
—As long as we don't give up, nothing is impossible.
D
A. in total B. at most C. in common D. at last
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。——我真不敢相信我们最终成功了。——只要我们不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。in total总共；at most最多；in common共同；at last最终。根据语境可知选D。
8. （原创新题）—I considered buying a computer online at first, but
then I decided to go to a store ___.
—Well, the after-sale service of physical stores is better than that of
online stores.
B
A. in public B. in person C. by accident D. by mistake
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。根据答语"实体店的售后服务比网店好"可知，设空处是说，我决定亲自去店里。in person意为"亲自；亲身"，故选B。
9. （原创新题）It was ___ Beijing Opera that Rick, the foreign student
in our class, and I became good friends. Both of us have a great interest
in it.
C
A. with B. against C. through D. except
【解题思路】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们班的外国学生里克和我就是通过京剧成了好朋友。我们都对京剧很感兴趣。故through"以，凭借"符合语境。
10. （原创新题）Driving after drinking can put people ___.
B
A. in public B. in danger C. in person D. in silence
【解题思路】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：酒后驾驶会将人们置于危险之中。in public"公开地"；in danger"处于危险中"；in person"亲自"；in silence"安静地"。故选B。
11. （原创新题）—Our country develops really fast.
—Yes. ___, it has made great achievements in many areas.
D
A. In the end B. From now on C. As a result D. In fact
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。结合语境可知此处表示"事实上"，故所缺的短语是In fact。in the end最终；from now on从现在起；as a result结果。
12. （原创新题）The road ___ success may be full of difficulties, but
we shouldn't give up our dream easily.
A
A. towards B. against C. outside D. above
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：通往成功的道路可能充满了困难，但我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。towards"向，朝，对着"，符合题意。
语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
at by as in with into from over without
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use them to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 1.________ arms. But she didn't let that stop
her 2.______ doing things. She learnt to feed herself, paint and play the
piano 3.____ her feet.
When she was 4.___ school, Jessica watched the other students 5.___
the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, and she did
not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself 6.____ a girl of
unusually （不寻常地）great ability. She would fly 7.______ the
playground and take her friends 8._____ the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica grew up, she did fly. She learnt to
fly a plane! She controlled the plane 9.______ her feet. She made her
dream come true.
without
from
by
at
in
as
over
into
with(共27张PPT)
2024年中考考点语境练
连词
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023云南中考] He has failed many times, ___ he never loses heart.
B
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前表示"他失败了很多次"；设空后表示"他从未失去信心"。设空前后为转折关系，故用but"但是"。
2. [2023河北中考] Hurry up, ___ you will miss the beginning of the
concert.
B
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。句意：快点，否则你会错过音乐会的开头的。根据题干中的"Hurry up"可知此处表示提醒，故or"否则，不然"符合题意。
3. [2023新疆中考] ___ times keep changing, young people in China have
shown the same promise.
C
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。but但是；unless除非；although虽然；as soon as一……就……。设空后提及"时代一直在变"以及"中国的年轻人同样有前途"，结合句意可知前后句之间为让步关系，故用Although。
4. [2023天津中考] You should turn off the lights ___ you leave the
room.
B
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前表示"你应该关灯"；设空后表示"你离开房间"。根据设空前后的内容及常识可知，before"在……以前"符合题意。
5. [2023滨州中考] —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I
do
—Be more active in class ___ you can improve your ability to express
yourself.
B
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，在课堂上更积极一些；设空后是说，你能提高你的自我表达能力。根据设空前后的内容可知，此处应用so that"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句。
6. [2023孝感中考] —How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school
this weekend!
—___ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
B
A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。——时光飞逝！我们这周末就要初中毕业了！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但是我会永远记得我们的友谊。结合语境可知，此处应用Although"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，故选B。
7. [2023江西中考] Mary cut her knee badly, ___ she didn't cry.
A
A. but B. as C. so D. since
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，玛丽的膝盖被严重划伤了；设空后是说，她没有哭。设空前后为转折关系，故but"但是"符合题意。
8. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] Love is like the wind — you can't see it ___
you can feel it.
D
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。爱就像风一样——你看不见它，但你能感受到它。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据语境可知选D。
9. [2023合肥包河区二模] It's always a good idea to tour around
Hongcun Village ___ you'd like to enjoy traditional Huizhou culture.
B
A. until B. if C. so D. before
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。如果你想欣赏传统的徽州文化，游历宏村总是一个好主意。until直到……为止；if如果；so所以；before在……之前。此处if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。
10. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] —Do you know Xu Yuanchong, one of the
most famous translators in China
—Certainly. I heard that he continued working up ___ he passed away.
B
A. if B. until C. since D. after
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。——你了解中国最著名的一名翻译家许渊冲吗？——当然。我听说他直至去世前都在工作。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从；after在……之后。根据语境可知选B。
11. [2023安庆一模] —What do you think of the movie named The
Wandering Earth Ⅱ （《流浪地球2》）
—I haven't seen it yet, ___ many people think it's very exciting and
educational.
C
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。——你如何评价《流浪地球2》这部电影 ——我还没有看过，但是很多人认为它非常精彩刺激，且很有教育意义。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据语境可知此处表转折关系，故选C。
12. （原创新题）The restaurant provides the best service at the lowest
price in town ___ it's not very large.
D
A. so that B. as long as C. as soon as D. even though
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：这家餐馆虽然不大，但它是镇上价格最低，服务最好的。so that"为的是，以便"；as long as"只要"；as soon as"一……就"；even though"尽管"。结合句意可知选D。
13. （原创新题）According to the expert, this kind of medicine can
harm your heart ___ you take it long.
C
A. though B. until C. if D. unless
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。句意：根据专家的说法，如果你长期服用这种药，它会对你的心脏造成损害。though"尽管"；until"直到……为止"；if"如果"；unless"除非"。根据句意可知选C。
14. （原创新题）—How long does it take you to drive to the train
station
—I can get there in 20 minutes ___ the traffic is not heavy on the road.
D
A. as though B. as if C. as soon as D. as long as
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。此处是说，只要路上的交通不繁忙，我20分钟内可以到。as long as表示"只要"，故选D。
15. （原创新题）—Tara, why do you want to live in the countryside
—Well, life in the city is too busy ___ I prefer to live my life in a
freer way.
A
A. while B. since C. until D. though
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。结合语境可知，此处是说，城市里的生活过于繁忙，然而"我"更喜欢过更自由的生活。while表示"而；然而"，符合题意。
名师敲重点
一词多义
while的用法
（1）作连词，意为"当……的时候"。用法示例：
The phone rang while I was doing the dishes.我洗碗时电话响了。
（2）作连词，意为"而；然而"。用法示例：
Tom is very outgoing and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.汤姆性格非常外向、自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。
（3）作名词，意为"一段时间"。用法示例：
I only stayed for a short while.我就待了一小会儿。
16. （原创新题）—Tom, why do you look so tired
—Oh, I didn't get enough sleep ___ I stayed up to write a paper last
night.
C
A. although B. unless C. because D. until
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前说的是"我没有睡够"，设空后说的是"昨晚我熬夜写论文了"。设空前内容表结果，设空后内容表原因，故选C。
17. They have been friends ___ they first met.
A
A. since B. while C. before D. after
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。主句的时态为现在完成时，从句的时态为一般过去时，结合语法知识及语境可知此处应用since"自……以后"。while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。
18. ___ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Before
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，"use your dictionary"是实现"learn English better"的条件，故所缺的词是If。
19. ___ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep
themselves safe.
C
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：当宇航员在太空行走时，他们穿航天服来保护自身安全。though尽管；till直到；when当……时；unless除非，如果不。故选C。
20. —Mum, may I have more chocolate
—You'd better not ___ too much sweet food is bad for health.
D
A. until B. while C. although D. because
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知，你最好不要吃那么多巧克力，因为（吃）太多甜食有害健康，故because符合题意。
21. —Did you sleep well last night
—Yes. I didn't wake up ___ the alarm clock went off this morning.
B
A. though B. until C. while D. if
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意："你昨晚睡得好吗？" "睡得很好。今天早晨直到闹钟响我才醒。"not...until"直到……才"，符合语境。
22. Tina gets into the good habit of checking her test paper ___ she
finishes it.
D
A. as if B. in order that C. now that D. as soon as
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：蒂娜养成了一做完试卷就检查的好习惯。as if似乎，好像；in order that为了，以便；now that既然，由于；as soon as一……就……。结合语境可知选D。
语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
though after and since if until before
It was our school's yearly dancing show. I was excited that I was
chosen by the teacher this time 1.________ I didn't have any experience
of dancing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and
teachers. It made me very proud.
though
However, I was a bit sad 2.______ my father had no time to watch
me dance. He was invited to attend a business meeting. He said he
wouldn't be free 3.______ the meeting was over. I knew that my father
would surely come to my show 4.___ he could. Luckily, my mother and
my elder sister came to watch my show.
At the beginning of the day,I was very nervous.5._____ I changed
into the dress and got my make-up done, I felt relaxed.6._____ then I
walked onto the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and
sister sitting in the second row.
since
until
if
After
And
Just 7._______ the lights turned dark, I suddenly saw my father rush
into the hall. What a surprise it was! Then I began dancing confidently.
After the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so
happy and lucky to have my family's support.
before(共16张PPT)
2024年中考考点语境练
宾语从句
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023荆州中考] —Could you tell us ___ we can start a conversation
with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
D
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，再根据答语"Talking about weather is a common way"可知，问句问的是和外国人开始谈话的方式，故用how。
2. [2023连云港中考改编] —Sarah, do you know ___World Book Day is
—It's on April 23.
D
A. what B. where C. if D. when
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It's on April 23"可知，问句问的是时间，宾语从句的引导词应用when，故D项正确。
3. [2023福建中考改编] —Would you please tell me ___you improve your
English writing
—By keeping a diary every day.
C
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"By keeping a diary every day"可知，此处问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4. [2023云南中考改编] —Do you know ___the 19th Asian Games will
be held
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
C
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语中的"in Hangzhou"可知，问句问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故C项符合题意。
5. [2023广西中考改编] —Excuse me, could you tell me ___the concert
will start
—At 7 o'clock in the evening.
A
A. when B. where C. how D. whether
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"在晚上7点"可知，问句问的是时间，故A项"音乐会什么时候开始"符合题意，故选A。
6. [2023新疆中考改编] —Do you know ___pepper was introduced to
China
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
D
A. why B. what C. when D. how
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It was introduced through the Silk Road"可知问句问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，故D项正确。
7. [2023成都中考改编] —Do you know ___ the Dragon Boat Festival is
this year
—Sorry, I don't know the exact date.
C
A. how B. why C. when D. what
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语中的"I don't know the exact date"可知，问句问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句。
8. [2023扬州中考改编] —I'm wondering ___I can buy the air ticket at a
low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A
A. how B. why C. when D. what
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答句中的"through our official APP"可知，说话人想知道的是怎么才能买到便宜的机票，应用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
9. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] —I don't know ___ to go this summer vacation
—What about Hefei There are many places of interest.
B
A. why B. where C. how D. when
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。下句中的"What about Hefei "是对地点的建议，由此可推知上句问的是地点。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。故选B。
10. （原创新题） 人际交往 —I wonder ___ Joy gets on well
with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
B
A. what B. why C. when D. whether
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——我想知道乔伊为什么与她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是对他人关爱有加。结合答语可知此处问的是原因。故选B。
11. （原创新题）—I'm worried about ___ I can pass the interview or
not.
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
C
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——我很担心我是否能通过面试。——放轻松。相信你自己。结合句意可知whether"是否"符合语境。故选C。
12. —I wonder ___ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development
of space technology.
B
A. when B. how C. what D. why
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语可知，上句说的是"我想知道未来的生活将会怎样不同"，故所缺的词是how。
语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词（组）填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词（组）限用一次。
how long how old if that when where why
Last night I had a very strange dream. I dreamt I met an alien! I
asked him 1._______ he was from and 2._____ he was here. He told me
3._____ he was from Mars and he won a competition to visit the earth.
I asked him 4._________ he was and he told me he was 500 years old.
Then I asked him 5.__________ he was going to stay on the earth and
6.______ he was going back to Mars. He said he did not know. He
asked me 7.___I would like to visit Mars one day. Then I heard my
mum calling me, "Wake up, William. Time for school!" What a strange
dream!
where
why
that
how old
how long
when
if(共30张PPT)
2024年考点语境练
动词（短语）
一、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023武汉中考] —Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech
contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends' support ___ his confidence.
D
A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。"难以相信卢克赢得了校演讲比赛。""他以前很害羞，但他朋友们的支持使他建立了自信心。"build up sb.'s confidence表示"建立某人的自信心"，为固定搭配，故选D。take away"拿走"；make up"构成"；put away"把……收起来"。
2. [2023十堰中考] My friend promised to come to my birthday party.
However, he didn't ___ in the end.
C
A. give up B. cut up C. show up D. pick up
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我朋友承诺会来我的生日聚会。然而（表明朋友最后的行为和他的承诺不一致），最后他没有来。give up放弃；cut up切碎；show up出现，露面；pick up捡起，（开车）接人。故选C。
3. [2023十堰中考] —The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut air pollution, many factories ___ new energy cars.
A
A. produce B. throw C. cancel D. divide
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。produce生产；throw扔，掷；cancel取消；divide分开，分散。根据题干中的"The air...becomes fresher and fresher（环境越来越好，说明污染减少了）"和"To cut air pollution"可知，此处是说，很多工厂生产新能源汽车。故选A。
4. [2023荆州中考] —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids
help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I ___ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。——吉米，你捐赠给贫困孩子的自行车（吉米帮助他人）对他们帮助很大。是什么给了你这个想法？——我想是因为我仿效我爸爸。 他总是自愿帮助人们（爸爸帮助他人）。take after（外貌或行为）像（父或母），仿效；look after照顾；talk back顶嘴；turn down拒绝。故A项符合语境。
5. [2023武汉中考] —Sally ___ into the role of our group leader.
—Really I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
C
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。——萨莉开始担任我们的队长。——真的吗？我很期待她带来新的氛围和想法。step into sth.表示"出任；着手做"，为固定搭配，故选C。run into撞上；break into强行闯入；look into调查。
名师碎碎念
air通常表示"空气；天空"，但在本题中，air表示"感觉;总体印象;氛围"。用法示例：
The new furniture has given the hotel an air of luxury.全新的家具让这家酒店显得很奢华。
6. [2023滨州中考] —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ___ her dreams. I really look up
to her.
B
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据设空后的"dreams"并结合常识可知，航天员王亚平是一个能坚持自己梦想的伟大女性，故所缺的短语是stick to"坚持"。pay for为……付费；lay out设计；set out出发。
7. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] Can you lend me some money I want to buy
a dictionary, but I can't ___ one.
D
A. name B. invent C. divide D. afford
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。你能借给我一些钱吗？我想买本字典，但我买不起。name命名；invent发明；divide分开；afford负担得起。根据语境可知选D。
8. [2023合肥包河区二模] —Do you know where we can find happiness
—I think nobody can give the answer exactly. But the way of life we
choose ___ it.
D
A. hides B. warns C. cares D. decides
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。——你知道我们在哪里能找到幸福吗？——我认为没人能给出确切的答案。但是我们选择的生活方式决定了这件事。hide隐藏；warn警告；care关心；decide决定。根据语境可知选D。
9. [2023合肥包河区二模] —We have to ___ the sports meeting because
of the bad weather.
—Oh, what a pity!
D
A. join in B. make up C. take on D. call off
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。——因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消这次运动会。——哦，真遗憾！join in加入；make up编造；take on承担（责任），呈现；call off取消。根据语境可知选D。
10. [2023安庆一模] —Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to
___ our dreams.
—That's because they wish us to get better and better.
A
A. realize B. control C. promise D. expect
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习以实现我们的梦想。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。realize实现；control控制；promise承诺；expect期待。根据语境可知选A。
11. [2023安庆一模] 热点人物 —Zhang Guimei, Role Model
of the Times, ___ all her money and devotes her life to the girls in the
mountains.
—How great and kind she is! I admire her.
B
A. helps out B. gives away C. checks out D. keeps away
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。——时代楷模张桂梅把她所有的钱都捐了出去，把她的一生都献给了山里的女孩们。——她真是太伟大、太善良了! 我很钦佩她。 help out帮助；give away捐赠；check out检查；keep away远离。根据语境可知选B。
12. （原创新题）—No one is perfect, so it's OK to make mistakes.
—You're right. But remember that you shouldn't ___ the mistakes of the
past.
B
A. discover B. repeat C. accept D. understand
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——人无完人，所以犯错是可以接受的。——你说得对。但要记住不要重复过去的错误。repeat"重复"，符合题意。discover"发现"；accept"接受"；understand"理解"。
13. （原创新题）—The local club will ___ a new play on Saturday.
Would you like to see it with me
—Yes, I'd love to.
D
A. see off B. take up C. give out D. put on
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——当地俱乐部将在周六上演一部新剧。你愿意和我一起去看吗？——是的，我愿意。see off"送行"；take up"学着做，开始做"；give out"发出，放出（光、热等）"；put on"上演，穿上"。根据题干中的"a new play"可知,此处是说"上演一部新剧"。故选D。
14. （原创新题）—Why do all of you call the bus driver a hero
—Because he ___ to stop the bus when he found it break down.
C
A. expected B. refused C. managed D. promised
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——为什么你们所有人都称那位公共汽车司机为英雄？——因为当他发现车子出现故障时，设法将车停了下来。expect"期望"；refuse"拒绝"；manage"设法做成，努力完成"；promise"承诺"。故选C。
15. （原创新题）—Guess what I ___ Yan Ning, a famous scientist, on
the plane.
—Lucky you! Did you talk to her
B
A. looked through B. came across C. fell behind D. called on
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。——你知道吗？我在飞机上遇到了著名科学家颜宁。——你可真幸运！你和她说话了吗？look through"快速查看"；come across"偶然遇到"；fall behind"落后"；call on"号召"。结合语境可知选B。
16. （原创新题）—Linda, you look worried. What's the matter
—Oh, I can't ___ my passport! But I have to show it before I get on
the plane.
B
A. hide B. find C. order D. check
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空后的"但是我必须在登机前出示护照"可知，琳达看起来很焦虑是因为她找不到自己的护照了。故find"发现,找到"符合语境。hide"隐藏"；order"订购"；check"检查"。
17. （原创新题）Jessica is so friendly that she always ___ our cat when
we're on holiday.
C
A. finds out B. hears from C. looks after D. puts up
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰西卡非常友好，她总是在我们度假时照顾我们的猫。find out"查明，弄清"；hear from"接到（某人的）信、电话等"；look after"照顾"；put up"举起"。
18. （原创新题）I ran for the bus but I ___ it, so I was late for school
this morning.
B
A. forgot B. missed C. stopped D. boarded
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着公共汽车跑，但我没赶上，所以今早上学迟到了。forget"忘记"；miss"未赶上"；stop"停止"；board"上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）"。故选B。
名师敲重点
一词多义
miss的用法
（1）意为"未击中"。用法示例：
How many goals has he missed this season 这个赛季他射丢了多少个球
（2）意为"错过；未赶上"。用法示例：
Hurry up, or we'll be late.I don't want to miss the start of the film.快点,否则我们就要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。
（3）意为"想念；思念"。用法示例：
I missed you very much while you were away. 你外出的时候，我非常想念你。
19. （原创新题）You'd better ___ the important words your teacher said
in class and review them carefully after class.
A
A. write down B. look for C. find out D. come across
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好在课堂上记下老师说的重要的词语并在课下认真巩固。write down"记下，写下"；look for"寻找"；find out"发现"；come across"（偶然）遇见"。故选A。
20. —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn't ___ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the
environment.
C
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，为了保护环境，商店不给购物者提供购物袋，故provide符合题意。lend借出；count数数；collect收集。
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. [2023宁波中考改编] Simon talks about and s ______（分享）
everything with his parents.
hares
2. [2023新疆中考改编] I have a memory like an elephant and I never f
______（忘记）anything.
orget
3. [2023连云港中考改编] Last week Suzy b _________（借） the four
great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
orrowed
4. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] To a_____（避开） the rush hour, my father
gets up early to send me to school.
void
5. [2023合肥包河区二模] Sally is careful and she always p________（准
备） everything well for the exam.
repares
6. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Now we Chinese l_____（领先） the field of
space technology.
ead
7. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Every time Mary meets a problem, she will
d_______（讨论） it with her parents.
iscuss
8. [2023安庆一模] Look out, or you'll b_____（烧伤） yourself.
urn
9. [2023安庆一模] Mary really likes that little cat, so she f______（喂养）
it every day.
eeds
10. （原创新题）Our teachers often w_____（提醒） us not to fight
with each other.
arn
11. （原创新题）We must a______（接受） our failure and learn to take
advantage of it.
ccept
12. （原创新题）Mr. Johns t_____________（对待） everyone with
kindness and warmth.
reats/treated
13. （原创新题）The bird flies over the river and soon c_______（抓住）
a fish.
atches
14. （原创新题）You will r ______（后悔） it if you miss this chance
to see those lovely flowers.
egret
15. （原创新题）Too much time on phone can c ______（引起） many
problems. Be careful when using your phones.
ause
语篇填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
There are many new ways of shopping and online shopping is one
of them. You can 1.b____（购买） almost everything on the Internet,
and it's very easy. First, you 2.c_______（选择） something — clothes,
tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer — and 3.p____（付钱）
for it, Then you 4.r_______（收到） it a few days later by post.
uy
hoose
ay
eceive
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at
anytime. Second, shopping usually 5.t______（花费） a lot of time. But
to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse! You can
also 6.c________（比较） the prices of the same product and 7.s_____
（节省） money.
But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They
don't like shopping on the Internet because they can't 8.s____（看见）
the product or try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn't
always safe.
akes
ompare
ave
ee(共16张PPT)
2024年中考语境练
代词
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023新疆中考] —Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for
our grandma, today or tomorrow
—___ are OK. I am available.
B
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
【解题思路】考查不定代词的词义辨析。根据问句中的"today or tomorrow"可知是从二者之间选一,再根据答语中的"are OK.I am available"可知,答话人觉得两者都行，故用Both。
易错易混
all/both/neither/none的辨析
all 表示"（三者或三者以上）全部"。
both 表示"两者都"，both常和and搭配，表示"……和……都"。
both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
neither 表示"两者都不"，neither常和nor搭配，表示"既不……也
不……"。neither…nor…连接并列主语时，谓语动词要和离它
最近的主语保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"。
none 表示"（三者或三者以上中）没有一个"，其后常接of。
2. [2023武汉中考] —There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon
Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don't want to miss ___.
B
A. it B. any C. none D. one
【解题思路】考查代词词义辨析。句意："即将到来的端午节有很多庆祝活动。""听起来非常有趣。我不想错过任何一个（庆祝活动）。"any表示"任何一个（人或事物）"，符合语境。
3. [2023合肥包河区二模] —Have you got everything ready for the party
—Oh, I haven't got a cake. I'll buy ___ in the store.
B
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【解题思路】考查代词的用法。——聚会的一切（事宜）都准备就绪了吗？——哦，还缺一个蛋糕。我去商店买一个。根据语境可知，此处用one来泛指前面提到的a cake。故选B。
4. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] —Which of these two ties will you take
—I'll take ___ so that I can change sometimes.
A
A. both B. either C. neither D. all
【解题思路】考查不定代词的用法。——这两条领带你买哪条？——两个我都要，这样有时我可以换着用。根据下句中的"I can change sometimes"可知，此处说的是两条领带都买了。both两者都；either（两者中）任一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）全部。故选A。
5. [2023安庆一模] —Min Denghua, a disabled boy from Anqing,
succeeded because he did ___ but stuck to his goals.
—You're right. We should learn from him.
A
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
【解题思路】考查复合不定代词的辨析。——闵登华，一个来自安庆的残疾男孩，他能成功不过是他坚持了自己的目标。——你说得对。我们应该向他学习。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。nothing but只有，仅仅，符合题意。
6. （原创新题）—What should we eat, Italian food or Indian food
—___ is OK. I'm too hungry to choose my food.
B
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
【解题思路】考查不定代词的辨析。根据答语中的"我太饿了，没有精力挑选食物了"可知，此处是说，意大利菜和印度菜哪个都行，故选B。
7. There isn't ___ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE
lesson in the playground.
B
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
【解题思路】考查不定代词的辨析。结合关键信息"All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground"可知，教室里没有人，故选B。not与anybody连用表示全部否定，意义与nobody相同。
8. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ___ new every day.
D
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【解题思路】考查不定代词的用法。根据题干中的"Learning is a life-long journey"可知此处表示"学习每天都会给我们带来一些新的东西"。something new在此表示"一些新的东西"，故选D。
9. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre
—Go along this road to the end,and you'll find ___ on your left.
A
A. it B. any C. one D. that
【解题思路】考查代词的用法。句意："打扰一下，星光剧院怎么走？""沿着这条路走到尽头，它就在你的左手边。"设空处特指前面提到的特定事物（Xingguang Theatre），所以此处应用it，故选A。
10. —Can I book a ticket for Friday
—Sorry, we have ___ left. How about one for Saturday
C
A. some B. nothing C. none D. all
【解题思路】考查不定代词的词义辨析。根据"How about one for Saturday "可知此处应用none,表示"周五的票一张也没有了"。some一些，某些；nothing什么都没有；none没有一个；all全体。故选C。
11. —Linda made great progress in math learning. Who helped her
— ___! She taught herself.
C
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
【解题思路】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。结合答语中的"她自学的"可知此处是说，没人帮助她学习数学。故选C。
语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的代词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式），每空一词。
Mom told me that I was a naughty（淘气的） kid. Once my granny
had guests so she left me to sleep in 1._____（she）room. I woke and
found 2._______（I） alone and I started crying. It was very noisy in
the house, so 3.________heard me. I cried on until I had lost 4.____（I）
her
myself
nobody
my
voice. I rolled around on the bed, but still 5.______of the people came
to see me. Finally, my granny came in.
Another time, my granny had to go to 6.________ city. She
prepared 7.______ medicine to ease her carsickness, and left the medicine
on the table. Out of curiosity, I took the pills when she was not around.
As a result, I slept deeply for the whole day!
Now I no longer sleep in my granny's arms and I'm much taller
than her now. The little wooden bench and the old pillow are too small
for me today. But 8.______（this）things have their special smells and
take me back to my childhood. I love my childhood and I will cherish
（怀念） 9.___ forever.
none
another
some
these
it(共17张PPT)
2024年中考语境练
时态和语态
单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023扬州中考] 跨学科融合 Sand turns to glass when it
___ by lightning.
B
A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit
【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。设空前的it指代Sand，它与hit之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，由此可先排除A、C两项；再结合此处介绍的是一种客观现象，应用一般现在时，故选B。
2. [2023滨州中考] —Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ___ a football
match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
C
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据设空前的"I can't hear you clearly"及答语中的"I'll ring you up later"可知，双方正在打电话，说话人现在正在看足球比赛，所以听不清对方说话。表示现在正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，故C项符合题意。
3. [2023天津中考] While we ___ an English song, some visitors came to
our class.
C
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
【解题思路】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的"came"可知，从句的时态应与过去相关，故选C。
4. [2023天津中考] Some photos of the moon ___ in the Space Club next
week.
D
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
【解题思路】考查动词的时态和语态。"Some photos of the moon"与"show"之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，可先排除A、B两项；根据题干中的"next week"可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5. [2023河北中考] I ___ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
D
A. go B. went C. was going D. will go
【解题思路】考查一般将来时。根据时间状语"this Sunday"及题干中的"Do you want to come "可知，此处描述的是将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，故选D。
6. [2023滨州中考改编] —Can he get first prize in the race
—He ___ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.
D
A. will expect B. is expected C. has expected D. was expected
【解题思路】考查时态和语态。He和expect之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据设空后的"but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now"可知，之前人们期望他在比赛中得第一名，期望的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. [2023武汉中考] Jessica ___ every night before her Chinese test and
got good results.
B
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. will study
【解题思路】考查一般过去时。根据设空后的"and got good results"可知，设空处应用与过去相关的时态，结合设空后的"every night"及备选项可知，应选B。
8. [2023合肥包河区二模] —We ___ another person about the changes in
our school. Do you have any suggestions
—You can go to Mr Wu. He knows the school well.
B
A. interviewed B. will interview
C. were interviewing D. have interviewed
【解题思路】考查一般将来时的用法。——我们要再采访一个人，以了解我们学校的变化。你有什么建议吗？——你可以去找吴老师。他对学校很了解。根据句中的"Do you have any suggestions "（你有什么建议吗？）可知采访尚未进行，应用一般将来时，故选B。
9. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] —Dad, do you remember how we ___ going
to the small park next to our old family house
—Sure. I miss it so much.
D
A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. enjoyed
【解题思路】考查一般过去时的用法。——爸爸，你还记得我们有多喜欢去老房子旁边的小公园吗 ——当然。我很想念它。根据答语中的"I miss it so much"可知，去老房子旁边的公园这件事发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
10. [2023安庆一模] &2& 航天发展 —Another three astronauts travelled into space in May, 2023.
—Yeah. How wonderful! Our country ___ great progress in space
technology by now.
C
A. will make B. made C. has made D. was making
【解题思路】考查现在完成时的用法。——2023年5月，又有三名航天员进入了太空。——是的。太棒了! 到目前为止，我国在航天技术方面已经取得了很大的进步。由题干中的关键信息"by now"可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。
语法讲堂
一眼识别时间标志词
常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：already, yet, just, ever, recently，so far, by now, since+时间点或从句，for+一段时间，in the past three years等。
11. （原创新题）—I can't find my wallet. I ___ it in the box and then
left the room.
—Don't worry, sir. I'll help you find it.
A
A. locked B. lock C. was locking D. will lock
【解题思路】考查一般过去时的用法。此处是说，"我"把钱包锁在了箱子里，然后离开了房间。结合设空后的"then left the room"可知，设空处时态应与and后的时态保持一致。故用一般过去时。
语篇填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
A British boy has become one of the youngest people to sail alone
across the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clover 1._____（have） a fantastic and
exciting hobby — sailing. He once 2._______（sail） his 9.8-metre-long
boat 5,000 km from Tenerife to Antigua.
has
sailed
Fifteen-year-old Seb said, "Sometimes I was afraid. But I still
3.________（enjoy） every moment. The best thing was seeing fish and
other sea animals swimming close to the boat." He 4._____ （be） also
very happy to arrive in Antigua.
"You are busy all the time on a boat alone. It's difficult to cook
something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the
sea all the time. Usually, you 5.____ （eat） something small and often.
That way, you don't have to stop working. The worst part of the journey
That's easy to answer," said Seb. "I 6._____ （run） out of chocolate!"
enjoyed
was
eat
run
Seb 7.__________________（learn） sailing boats since he was very
young and 8.________（start） to get ready for this journey when he
was only twelve. Seb said, "I enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking
forward to going back to school now. Next time I 9.________ （go）
sailing with my friends."
has learnt/learned
started
will go(共26张PPT)
2024年中考语境练
副词
一、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023滨州中考] —Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have
money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ___ love it.
D
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。结合常识可知，在父亲节给父亲送自己亲手做的礼物，父亲肯定会喜欢，故所缺的词是certainly"肯定"。widely广泛地；smoothly平稳地；hardly几乎不。
2. [2023新疆中考] —If we don't go in the right direction, we'll get lost
___.
—Certainly. The proper direction is like a light in the dark.
C
A. lately B. quietly C. easily D. differently
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。lately最近；quietly安静地；easily容易地，很可能；differently不同地。根据题干中的"The proper direction is like a light in the dark"可知，正确的方向就像黑暗中的一盏灯一样,再结合常识可知，我们如果走的方向不正确，就会很容易迷路，故用easily。
3. [2023荆州中考] —The girls are talking about the art festival ___.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
D
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据答句中的"they have so many fun things to share"可知，女孩们分享的是有趣的事情，故此处是说，女孩们正在开心地讨论艺术节。suddenly突然；sadly伤心地；badly严重地；happily高兴地。故选D。
4. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] The children finished their meal ___ as they
are not allowed to talk while eating.
A
A. silently B. tiredly C. secretly D. bravely
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据设空后的"as they are not allowed to talk while eating"可知，吃饭时不许说话，所以孩子们安静地吃完饭。silently安静地，沉默地；tiredly疲倦地；secretly秘密地；bravely勇敢地。根据语境可知选A。
5. [2023合肥包河区二模] 思维品质 —Don't just ___ accept
what you are told.
—I agree. We need to have our own thoughts.
A
A. blindly B. calmly C. publicly D. mainly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——不要只是盲目地接受别人告诉你的。——我同意。我们需要有自己的想法。blindly盲目地；calmly平静地；publicly公开地；mainly主要地。根据答语"I agree. We need to have our own thoughts"（我同意。我们需要有自己的想法）可知，此处说的是我们不要只是盲目地接受别人告诉我们的。故选A。
6. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Smiling ___ leaves a positive feeling on people,
especially those who do not know you.
B
A. suddenly B. always C. recently D. never
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。微笑总是能给人留下积极的感觉，尤其是对那些不认识你的人来说。suddenly突然地；always总是；recently最近；never从未。根据语境可知选B。
7. [2023安庆一模] &2& 地域特色 —Do you know any interesting places to visit in Anhui
—Well, many places are worth visiting, ___ Wuhu Fangte for children.
D
A. finally B. strangely C. luckily D. especially
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——你知道安徽有什么好玩的地方吗 ——嗯，很多地方值得一游，尤其是芜湖方特儿童乐园。finally最终；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其。根据语境可知选D。
8. （原创新题）—Shall we go to the museum this weekend Its 100th
birthday celebration is coming.
—Great! Many activities must be held to celebrate it ___.
B
A. wisely B. warmly C. simply D. silently
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我们这周末去博物馆好吗？它的100周年庆典要来了。——好的！肯定会举办很多活动隆重庆祝。wisely"明智地"；warmly"热烈地"；simply"简单地，仅仅"；silently"安静地"。根据语境可知选B。
9. （原创新题）—Smartphones are useful when we have lessons online,
but they must be used ___.
—Sure. Or they will do harm to our study and life.
A
A. properly B. strongly C. loudly D. slowly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——智能手机对上网课很有用，但我们必须恰当地使用它们。——确实。否则它们会给我们的学习和生活带来伤害。properly"正确地，适当地"；strongly"强烈地，坚决地"；loudly"大声地"；slowly"缓慢地"。故选A。
10. （原创新题）—There seems to be several bad apples in the bag.
—No way! Each of them is ___ picked by myself.
A
A. carefully B. properly C. probably D. strangely
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"No way"可推知，此处是说，每一个苹果都是我自己仔细挑选的。carefully意为"仔细地",故选A。properly恰当地；probably大概；strangely奇怪地。
11. （原创新题）The Palace Museum is ___ known as one of the most
amazing museums in the world.
C
A. quickly B. exactly C. widely D. hardly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，故宫是世界上最令人惊叹的博物馆之一。quickly"快速地"；exactly"准确地"；widely"广泛地"；hardly"几乎不"。故选C。
12. —Does Ann work in the bank
—No. ___ she is an English teacher.
C
A. Recently B. Carefully C. Actually D. Hardly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据本题语境可知，安不在银行工作，事实上，她是一名英语老师，故actually符合题意。recently最近；carefully小心地，仔细地；hardly几乎不。
13. If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork
___.
C
A. truly B. slowly C. seriously D. possibly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你如果想上大学，就应该认真对待你的作业。take...seriously表示"认真对待……"，符合语境。truly真诚地；slowly缓慢地；possibly可能。
14. —Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last
night
—No, I'm not ___ interested in it.
C
A. almost B. nearly C. really D. hardly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据"No, I'm not"可知，此处表示"我对它不怎么感兴趣"。really可用于缓和否定语气，故选C。almost几乎，差不多；nearly几乎，将近；hardly几乎不。
15. —Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I ___ drink it. I think water is the best.
B
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"No, thanks"和"I think water is the best"可知，此处是说，我几乎不喝咖啡，故用hardly"几乎不"。
16. Our football team members worked ___ and won the match.
B
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。widely"广泛地"；closely"密切地"；hardly"几乎不"；simply"简单地，仅仅"。此处是说，我们足球队的成员密切合作，赢得了比赛，故选B。
17. —Is Mr Sun fit for this kind of job
—Wait a minute! I'll tell you___ what I think of it when I finish my
work.
A
A. exactly B. early C. suddenly D. angrily
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——孙先生能胜任这种工作吗？——等一下!等我完成工作，我会把我对这件事的看法确切地告诉你。exactly确切地；early早地，提前地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地。结合语境可知选A。
18. —Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ___
—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
B
A. politely B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。结合答语中的"我以为你能跟上我"可知问句问的是"史密斯老师，您能说得稍微慢点吗？"politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。结合语境可知选B。
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. [2023泰安中考改编] When Shenzhou-14 landed s______（安全地） on
the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
afely
2. [2023新疆中考改编] My mother always gets up e_____ （提早）to
cook breakfast for me.
arly
3. [2023金华中考改编] You'd better speak l_______（大声地） when
giving a speech.
oudly
4. [2023宁波中考改编] We should n _____（从不） forget the people
who have helped us.
ever
5. When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask
for help p_______（礼貌地）.
olitely
6. A_______（几乎） every part of China has its own special forms of
traditional art.
lmost
7. My friend Tina lives a healthy life and she s_______ （很少）has
fast food.
eldom
8. It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money
w______（明智地）.
isely
语篇填空
阅读短文，根据首字母及汉语提示完成语篇填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation.
My wife, Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital,
our black dog, Charlie, lay 1.s_____（伤心地）at the door waiting for
my return.
adly
Charlie is six years old. Whenever I go out and can't take him with
me, he 2.p________（耐心地） waits at the front door for me. Geraldine
says that he 3.n_____（从不） leave his place even when facing
delicious food — very unusual for a dog.
After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was
something different about me. For my safety, he did not jump up to
greet me, although his moving tail 4.c_______（清晰地） showed that he
was happy to see me. 5.I_______（相反）, he waited till I could
atiently
ever
learly
nstead
6.c___________（舒服地） rest in bed. Then he 7.q_______（轻声地）
came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.
As I started to become more mobile, he played with me 8.h_______
（快乐地）. I am now much healthier and 9.s__________（有时） we
go for walks together. Charlie does not pull 10.h_____（用力地） on the
lead. Besides, his steps try to suit mine. I could not have asked for a
more careful nurse.
omfortably
uietly
appily
ometimes
ard(共27张PPT)
2024年中考语境练
形容词
一、单项填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. [2023新疆中考] Siheyuan is a kind of ___ building around China with
a history of more than 3,000 years.
B
A. central B. traditional C. musical D. national
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。central中心的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据常识及设空后提及的"with a history of more than 3,000 years"可知，此处是说，四合院在中国是一种传统建筑，有3 000多年的历史，故选B。
2. [2023滨州中考] —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ___ for people to write papers
and stories.
B
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句"How amazing ChatGPT is!"和下句中的"Yes"可知，此处说的是ChatGPT这个新发明让人们写论文和写故事变得非常容易，故所缺的词是simple"简单的，容易的"。late晚的；natural自然的；difficult困难的。
3. [2023荆州中考] —The food in the restaurant is great, isn't it
—Yes, it's fine. I just don't like the environment. The music is too ___.
C
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空前的"I just don't like the environment"可知，此处是说，音乐声太吵了。talented有才能的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；beautiful美丽的。故选C。
4. [2023武汉中考] —Mary is ___ about what she eats. She never has
junk food.
—A good habit.
A
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"她从来不吃垃圾食品"可知，玛丽很注意饮食。be careful about sth.表示"做某事很小心"，符合语境，故选A。
5. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] My sister is getting ___ in group work and is
not afraid to share her ideas.
C
A. weak B. quiet C. active D. nervous
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"is not afraid to share her ideas"可知，她不害怕分享她的想法，故我的姐姐在团队活动中正变得活跃。weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；active活跃的；nervous紧张的。根据语境可知选C。
6. [2023合肥包河区二模] —I need some information about the book,
including who wrote it and when it came out.
—OK. I'll send its ___ information to you right now.
D
A. opposite B. secret C. private D. basic
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。——我需要一些关于这本书的信息，包括作者和出版时间。——好的。我马上就把它的基本信息发给你。opposite相反的；secret秘密的；private私人的；basic基本的。作者及出版时间是书的基本信息，故选D。
7. [2023安庆一模] —Why do you look so ___
—Because I just got the news that our team won in the soccer match.
B
A. worried B. excited C. calm D. nervous
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。——你怎么看起来这么兴奋 ——因为我刚得到消息，我们班赢得了足球比赛。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据答语中的"our team won"可知选B。
8. （原创新题）—Jack, be ___. You have to wait for your turn.
—I see, Dad.
A
A. patient B. friendly C. honest D. strict
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空后的"你必须等轮到你的时候"可知，此处是说"杰克，耐心点儿"。patient"耐心的"，符合题意。friendly"友好的"；honest"诚实的"；strict"严厉的"。
9. （原创新题）—Be careful when you take the exam.
—I will. After all, one ___ step will make a great difference.
B
A. narrow B. false C. crazy D. positive
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——考试的时候要细心。——我会的。毕竟，失之毫厘，谬以千里。narrow"窄的"；false"错误的"；crazy"疯狂的"；positive"积极的"。故选B。
10. （原创新题）—How could you read so many books in a year
—Well, I don't read every word in the book, but only try to get the ___
ideas.
A
A. general B. clever C. complete D. wrong
【解题思路】考查形容词的辨析。此处是说，我不会去读书上的每一个词，只是尽量理解大意。general意为"大体的，概括性的"，故选A。
11. （原创新题）—My writing has improved a lot since I got this
grammar book.
—That's why people always say a ___ tool helps you do your job better.
D
A. tidy B. private C. modern D. proper
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。tidy"整齐的，整洁的"；private"私人的"；modern"现代的"；proper"合适的，适当的"。根据题干中的"自从有了这本语法书后，我的写作提高了很多"可知，答话人说的是"这就是为什么人们总是说一件合适的工具会帮助你将工作做得更好"，故选D。
12. （原创新题）—Jack doesn't work hard and it's difficult for him to
finish the task.
—Yes. Nobody wants to cooperate with a ___ person.
D
A. creative B. friendly C. careless D. lazy
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句中的"Jack doesn't work hard"可知此处是说，没人愿意和一个懒惰的人合作。creative"有创造力的"；friendly"友好的"；careless"粗心的"；lazy"懒惰的"。故选D。
13. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ___ in it.
D
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
【解题思路】考查形容词的词义辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根据题干中的"Sorry"可知，说话人在婉拒对方，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的（不方便与他人分享的）内容。故选D。
14. —How ___ this question is! I've spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
C
A. practical B. general C. difficult D. natural
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。practical"实际的，切实可行的"；general"普遍的，常规的"；difficult"难的，困难的"；natural"自然的，天然的"。结合关键信息"I've spent two hours on it"可推知，此处表示"这道题太难了！"，故选C。
15. —I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more___than before.
C
A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded
【解题思路】考查形容词的词义辨析。terrible很糟的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒服的；crowded拥挤的。结合题意可知此处是说，农村比以前住着更舒服了，故选C。
16. —I always feel ___ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
B
A. glad B. nervous C. proud D. relaxed
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据答语"别紧张，勇敢点"可知，此处是说，我在别人面前讲话时总是感到紧张，故nervous符合题意。glad高兴的，愉快的；proud骄傲的；relaxed放松的。
17. —Luckily, Tom helped us solve the problem.
—Great! He is so smart that he can always come up with ___ ideas.
A
A. bright B. comfortable C. friendly D. similar
【解题思路】考查形容词的词义辨析。bright机智的，聪明的；comfortable使人舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据题意可知此处是说，他如此聪明以至于他总能想出好主意，故选A。
18. I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel ___ today.
A
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. proud
【解题思路】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四个小时"可推断，我今天觉得"疲惫"，故所缺的词是tired。lonely孤独的；hungry饥饿的；proud自豪的。
19. —Bob has been more ___ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A
A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句中的"he was so quiet in the past"可知，鲍勃以前很文静，自从加入足球俱乐部他变得活泼好动了许多。故选A。
20. —Which of the two dresses do you like better,Lucy
—They are quite ___, so I can't decide which one to choose.
A
A. similar B. new C. cheap D. dear
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据答句中的"我无法决定选择哪一件"可知此处是说，这两件连衣裙非常相似。similar相似的；new新的；cheap便宜的；dear昂贵的。根据语境可知选A。
二、单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1. [2023苏州中考改编] Our country has a p______ （令人骄傲的）
record of sporting achievement.
roud
2. [2023扬州中考改编] She's not a s_____（严格的） mother with rules
for every little thing.
trict
3. [2023威海中考改编] Beijing Opera is our v________ （宝贵的） art
treasure.
aluable
4. [2023威海中考改编] What s_______（流畅的）and beautiful music he
played with erhu!
mooth
5. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] I am very d______（直率的）, and for that
reason, people trust me.
irect
6. [2023合肥瑶海区二模] Thanks to the government, everyone there can
lead a n_______（正常的） life.
ormal
7. [2023合肥包河区二模] Watching the n________（国家的） flag going
up, we always feel excited and proud.
ational
8. [2023合肥包河区二模] Black tea was invented in China as a way to
keep tea f_____（新鲜的）.
resh
9. [2023合肥蜀山区二模] Everyone should work hard to make our city
c_____（干净的） and beautiful.
lean
10. （原创新题）We have a s______（备用的） room, so you can stay
here.
pare
语篇填空
阅读短文，根据首字母及汉语提示完成语篇填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
In the future, a change of weather won't mean a change of clothes.
We'll wear a 1.n____（新的） kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we
feel 2.c____（冷的）, and cool when we feel hot. There will be no
more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm
ew
old
or even hot all year, with 3.h______（大量的） rain and wind. The sea
level will rise as well.
We won't travel by bus or bike any more. Every family will have a
4.s_____（小的） plane. No more expensive cars — it'll be 5.c______
（便宜的） to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also
over the sea or even into space. Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you're going to like the future
because machines and robots will do all the heavy and 6.d_______（困难
的） jobs, and we'll only do 7.e_____（简单的） work. Working hours
will be short so people will have long holidays.
eavy
mall
heap
ifficult
asy
