2024年安徽中考命题信息卷（4份打包）

(共99张PPT)
2024年安徽中考英语命题信息卷
英语
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which musical instrument might the boy learn ( )
B
A. &1& B. &2& C. &3&
2. Where are the speakers talking ( )
B
A. &4& B. &5& C. &6&
3. Who once took the girl to try the Chinese hot pot ( )
A
A. Her cousin. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
4. When does the girl like to travel ( )
C
A. In spring. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ( )
C
A. Brother and sister.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Grandma and grandson.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What can the speakers do at the English Corner in the
afternoon ( )
B
A. Talk about English news.
B. Watch an English movie.
C. Put on an English play.
7. How will Emily go to the boy's home ( )
A
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose birthday is it today ( )
C
A. The girl's. B. The girl's dad's. C. The girl's mum's.
9. How will the speakers celebrate the birthday ( )
B
A. By eating out. B. By holding a party. C. By having a trip.
10. What will the girl do next ( )
B
A. Buy a gift. B. Make a cake. C. Call her relatives.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How long has Candy been at college ( )
C
A. For one and a half years.
B. For two years.
C. For two and a half years.
12. When did Candy get up on Friday in high school ( )
A
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 6:30 am. C. At 7:00 am.
13. What did Candy usually do after lunch in high school ( )
A
A. She read books.
B. She practiced dancing.
C. She played ball games.
14. Which subject did Ms Brown teach ( )
B
A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.
15. What was Mr Hunt like ( )
C
A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Humorous.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Lesson on Mind Maps When at 3:00 pm this 16._________ afternoon
Where in the school 17.________
Who Mr Zhang from Peking University
What ●learn three 18.______ ways of making mind maps
●draw a simple mind map and 19.________ it with other
students
●a 20.______ for the best ten students
Tuesday
library
basic
discuss
book
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Would you like to be a musician in the future
—No, singing songs is just one of my ___. Instead, I prefer to be a
teacher.
C
A. promises B. presents C. hobbies D. suggestions
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Instead, I prefer to be a teacher"可知，此处表示"唱歌只是我的一个爱好"，故用hobbies"爱好"。promise"承诺"；present"礼物"；suggestion"建议"。
22. —Why don't you turn off the light near the window, Dad
—Oh, the old cleaners are talking about ___ below our window.
A
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【解题思路】考查不定代词的用法。根据语境可知此处是说，年老的清洁工们正在我们窗下谈些什么。此处表示"谈些什么"，表示"某事"应用something。
23. —I feel ___ as the final exams are around the corner.
—Why not listen to some light music to relax
C
A. bored B. excited C. nervous D. fine
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下句"为什么不听一些轻音乐放松一下呢？"可知，上句表示"快要期末考试了，我很紧张"。故用nervous"紧张不安的"。bored"厌倦的"；excited"兴奋的"；fine"情绪良好的"。
24. It's a good idea to ___ some healthy living habits if you want to
have a good future life.
D
A. change B. protect C. break D. develop
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你如果想将来有美好的生活，养成一些健康的生活习惯是个好主意。根据句意可知，develop"养成（习惯）"符合题意。change"改变"；protect"保护"；break"（使）戒除（习惯）"。
25. &7& 社会热点 —Why do you know the TV drama Three-Body so well
—Because I have read the book! It is a ___ known science-fiction novel
by Liu Cixin.
B
A. recently B. widely C. possibly D. carefully
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——你为什么对电视剧《三体》如此了解？——因为我看过这本书！这是刘慈欣写的一本广为人知的科幻小说。根据句意可知，widely"广泛地"符合题意。recently"最近"；possibly"可能"；carefully"认真地"。
26. &8& 人文地理 —As the train headed south, the temperature climbed, so I my scarf, winter coat and sweater one by one.
—I guess you have learned from the trip what a big country China
is.( )
A
A. took off B. put on C. handed in D. gave away
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。——随着火车往南开，气温攀升，我就一件一件地脱下围巾、冬衣和毛衣。——我想你从这段旅程中认识到了中国是一个多么大的国家。故用took off"脱下，摘掉"。put on"穿上，戴上"；hand in"提交，呈交"；give away"赠送"。
27. —Jimmy, it's seven o'clock now. Why are you still in the office
—Because I ___ my report on how to improve our school environment
yet.
C
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【解题思路】考查动词的时态。——吉米，现在7点了。你为什么还在办公室？——因为我还没有完成如何改善我们学校环境的报告。表示"还没有完成"，应用现在完成时。故选C。
28. 地域特色 I'll show Mr White around the traditional buildings in
South Anhui, ___ he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient
buildings.
A
A. so that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：我将带着怀特先生参观安徽南部的传统建筑，以便他能了解很多关于中国古代建筑的文化。根据句意可知，so that"为了，以便"符合题意。even if"即使"；ever since"自从"；as soon as"一……就"。
29. 优秀品质 Giving people who are ___ a hand brings us joy.
Giving is better than taking.
B
A. in silence B. in need C. by mistake D. by chance
【解题思路】考查短语辨析。句意：给生活困难的人施以援手会带给我们快乐。给予比获取更好。结合句意可知，in need"在危难中，在困难时"符合题意。in silence"沉默地"；by mistake"错误地"；by chance"偶然"。
30. —Tom, are you busy now
—___. I'm just reading something to kill time.
C
A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. Not really D. Well done
【解题思路】考查情景交际。——汤姆，你现在忙吗？——不怎么忙。我不过是在阅读打发时间。根据语境可知，Not really"不怎么……，事实上不是"符合题意。never mind"没关系"；take it easy"沉住气"；well done"干得漂亮"。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro. A man . .31. . his umbrella and chair near the water and was ready to read his book. Just then, he noticed a small shape that came out of the water. It. .32. . made its way out onto the sand.
It looked weak and tired. . .33. . this little thing was just a few feet away, the man couldn't believe his eyes. A penguin The man was surprised. He looked around to see if there was anyone else who noticed this strange thing.
A walker soon appeared, followed by another. They . .34. . and looked. It was clear that the penguin was having . .35. . breathing. The penguin had swum thousands of miles, trying to find the . .36. . that penguins like to eat.
Why did the penguin need to . .37. . so far Perhaps it was confused（使迷惑） by moving ocean currents（洋流） and temperatures — one of the . .38. . of global warming. The penguin needed help.
One of the walkers phoned for help, and some firemen arrived. The man was glad that the penguin would soon be safe.
The event on the . .39. . happened some time ago. Since that time, hundreds of penguins have come. They land on the sand feeling . .40. . and hungry, and many of them die. Some are shipped or flown back to colder waters farther south.
Perhaps the experience of the penguins will help us better understand the serious influence of human activities on our planet.
【完形A篇短文大意】 本文主要通过介绍由气候变化引发的企鹅迁徙现象，引导学生反思人类活动对地球环境的影响。
31. ( ) A. set up B. called up C. took up D. gave up
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。此处表示"一个人架起他的伞和椅子"，set up意为"竖起，搭建"，符合文意。call up"给（某人）打电话，征召"；take up"（尤指为消遣）学着做，占据"；give up"放弃"。
32. ( ) A. strongly B. heavily C. wisely D. slowly
D
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文中的"It looked weak and tired"可推知此处是说，它缓慢地从水中出来,走到了沙滩上。故用slowly"缓慢地"。
33. ( ) A. So B. Because C. When D. Unless
C
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。此处是说，当这个小东西距离那个人只有几英尺远时，那个人简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。故用When"当……时"。
34. ( ) A. laughed B. stopped C. hid D. left
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说，那些行人停下脚步看。故用stopped"停下"。
35. ( ) A. regret B. trouble C. fun D. time
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说，那只企鹅呼吸困难。have trouble doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"。故选B。
36. ( ) A. cake B. grass C. fish D. fruit
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"that penguins like to eat"可推知此处是说，那只企鹅已经游了数千英里,试图找鱼吃。故选C。
37. ( ) A. feed B. travel C. try D. work
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合文意可知，此处表示"为何那只企鹅需要行进如此之远呢 "，故用travel"行进"。
38. ( ) A. excuses B. suggestions C. meanings D. results
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示"全球变暖的结果之一"，故用results"结果"。
39. ( ) A. ship B. beach C. phone D. road
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头的"It was a summer morning on the beach in Rio de Janeiro"可知,此处表示"沙滩上的事件发生已有一段时间"。故用beach"沙滩"。
40. ( ) A. bored B. thirsty C. cold D. tired
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境及上文中的"It looked weak and tired"可知，那些企鹅登上沙滩时感到又疲惫又饥饿。故用tired"疲惫的"。
B
A bad relationship with one's parents can be the cause of much stress. So how do you . .41. . a bad relationship with your parents Here are some ways that can give you some help.
To start with, you should know what the . .42. . are in the relationship with your parents. . .43. . you know the problems, you are unable to solve them easily. So make a list of the recent conflicts （冲突） you've had with your . .44. .. Then try and make some imaginary responses （假想的
回应） to each of the conflict situations and see which one . .45. . the situation best. If you are faced with a . .46. . conflict situation the next time, put your plans into action.
In order to . .47. . terrible conflicts like before, sometimes you should keep quiet. Then you could have an honest . .48. . with your parents about your ideas when they are calmer. If they don't want to talk and are . .49. . angry with you, then the best thing you could do is write them a letter. You can . .50. . your ideas respectfully. And then they'd surely understand your ideas much better than before.
【完形B篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了改善亲子关系的方法。
41. ( ) A. hope B. keep C. build D. improve
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。下文主要介绍了改善亲子关系的方法，由此可推知此处表示"那么你如何改善和父母间不好的关系呢？",故用improve"改善"。hope"希望"；keep"保持"；build"建立"。
42. ( ) A. excuses B. feelings C. problems D. decisions
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的" 43. . you know the problems"可知此处是说，首先你应该知道你和父母的关系中存在什么问题。故用problems"问题"。excuse"借口"；feeling"感觉"；decision"决定"。
43. ( ) A. As B. After C. Unless D. Until
C
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是说，你如果不知道问题（是什么），就不能轻松地解决问题。故用Unless"如果不；除非"。As"当……时，因为"；After"在……之后"；Until"直到……为止"。
44. ( ) A. parents B. teachers C. cousins D. classmates
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文意可知此处是说，因此请列出你最近与父母发生的冲突。故用parents"父母"。
45. ( ) A. deals with B. turns down
C. takes away D. hands out
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据文意可知此处是说，然后试着对每一个冲突场景假想一些回应，看看哪个能最好地应对这个场景。故用deals with"应对"。turn down"拒绝"；take away"带走"；hand out"分发"。
46. ( ) A. strange B. similar C. pleasant D. different
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文意可知此处是说，你下次如果遇到类似的冲突场景，就把你的方案付诸实施。故用similar"类似的"。strange"奇怪的"；pleasant"令人愉快的"；different"不同的"。
47. ( ) A. avoid B. create C. repeat D. forget
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据文意可知此处是说，为了避免像以前那样的令人不愉快的冲突，有时你应该保持安静。故用avoid"避免"。create"创造"；repeat"重复"；forget"忘记"。
48. ( ) A. fact B. talk C. answer D. opinion
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"If they don't want to talk"可知此处是说，然后你可以在你父母更冷静的时候坦诚地和他们谈谈你的想法。故用talk"谈话"。
49. ( ) A. seldom B. almost C. never D. still
D
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据上下文可知此处是说，他们如果不想说话，并且还生你的气，那么你能做的最好的事就是给他们写封信。故用still"还"。
50. ( ) A. increase B. compare C. describe D. remember
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。设空前提到，可以给父母写封信；设空后提到，他们肯定会比以前更好地了解你的想法。由此可推知此处是说，你可以恭敬地描述你的想法。故用describe"描述"。increase"增加"；compare"比较"；remember"记住"。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Alex: Hi, Tony. How about going on a trip tomorrow
Tony: 51.___ What's your plan for the trip, Alex
Alex: I have two plans. First, we can spend our time on an island. We
can have a picnic there.
Tony: Sounds great. 52.___
A
D
Alex: We can visit a museum on the coast. There we can know the
history of the island.
Tony: Which one do you like better
Alex: Both are OK for me. 53.___
Tony: Then let's have a picnic on the island.
Alex: All right. 54.___
Tony: OK, I'll be there on time. 55.___
Alex: I think so.
B
G
C
A. Good idea.
B. It depends on you.
C. It must be a nice trip.
D. What's the other one
E. I'm afraid I can't go with you.
F. We can fly a kite if the weather is fine.
G. Shall we meet at 9:00 am at the No.1 bus stop
第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
&11& 聊天机器人程序ChatGPT
ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by a company named OpenAI in America, has drawn a lot of attention around the world. Is it helpful How will AI reshape the world we live in Four students shared their opinions.
AI can change the way students learn. AI-powered educational
technologies can provide each student with the learning experience
according to their own strengths （优势） and weaknesses. This can
make learning more enjoyable.
—Bob
The problem with ChatGPT is that it is not as reliable （可靠的）
as people think it is. I tested ChatGPT with some questions but it
provided a lot of wrong information. So can we trust what it says about
the things we don't know Anyway, you can't always trust what it says.
—Tim
续表
We should welcome AI, as it is going to change the world. AI will
take away boring tasks from us so we can focus on our dreams, making
the world a better place or just enjoying our lives! We just need a
better system of governance （管理方法） to help make AI work in the
interests of all the people in the world.
—Cathy
续表
Overdependence on AI can cause some problems. What if students
use AI for writing papers instead of thinking on their own What if
artists create their work with the help of AI without their skills and
creativity Imagine a world like that.
—Sam
续表
【阅读A篇短文大意】 美国OpenAI公司研发的聊天机器人程序ChatGPT一经问世便引起了广泛关注。本文主要介绍了四个学生对这种人工智能技术的看法。
56. How can AI make learning more enjoyable according to the
text ( )
D
A. AI can train students to think creatively.
B. AI can let students focus on their learning and dreams.
C. AI can provide plenty of new materials for students.
D. AI can help students to learn according to the level they're at.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的"AI-powered educational technologies can provide each student with the learning experience according to their own strengths （优势） and weaknesses. This can make learning more enjoyable"可知，答案为D。
57. Who had a bad experience with ChatGPT ( )
B
A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Cathy. D. Sam.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的内容可知，Tim曾向ChatGPT询问了一些问题，但得到了很多错误的信息。由此可知，答案为B。
58. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text ( )
D
A. Culture and Arts. B. Sports and Health.
C. Family and Community. D. Science and Technology.
【解题思路】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个学生对ChatGPT这种人工智能技术的看法。人工智能属于科技范畴，由此可推知我们有可能在报纸的"科学与技术"版块读到这篇文章。故答案为D。
B
&12& 刻苦努力，成就自我
I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was three. My mom had to do two jobs. In order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested.
My mom tried her best to support our family. Though we kids didn't get what we wanted, we always got the things we needed. From my mom, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.
While others were looking up to popular stars, my mom was my hero. She taught me that hard work pays off.
While growing up, I never considered myself as an unlucky person. I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it.
Of course, I dreamed about what I would be. At first, I wanted to be a soldier. Then I decided to be a driver. I even thought about being a footballer.
Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn't in my plans. I only started playing basketball when I was in middle school. I loved to compete and worked hard to win.
For me, it paid off. I just let my success in basketball take its course, but I always put the effort in, every day. Sure there are days that I don't feel like working hard ... but I do it anyway. And that's how I'm working toward becoming a successful basketball player.
【阅读B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者是如何在逆境中成为一名成功的篮球运动员的。
名师敲重点
知识积累
（1）make ends meet使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
（2）make the most of sth.充分利用；尽情享受
（3）take its course任其发展；听其自然
59. What did the writer learn from his mother？( )
A
A. The value of hard work. B. How to play basketball.
C. How to prove one's ability. D. The importance of competing.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"From my mom, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want...She taught me that hard work pays off"可知，作者从妈妈那里学到了"刻苦努力的价值"，故选A。
60. What does the writer mean by saying "basketball wasn't in my
plans" ( )
C
A. He never asked his mom for a basketball.
B. He hardly spared the time to play basketball.
C. He didn't expect to be a basketball player at first.
D. He seldom made plans for his basketball training.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第四段的描述及第五段中的"I only started playing basketball when I was in middle school"可知，作者起初并未期待自己成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。
61. What does the writer try to do in the text ( )
B
A. Advise people to dream big.
B. Share his story of growing up.
C. Thank his mom for supporting him.
D. Explain why he wanted to be a player.
【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的首尾段可推知，作者是想通过该文章分享自己的成长故事。故选B。
62. Which of the following words best describe the writer ( )
D
A. Brave and caring. B. Friendly and kind.
C. Patient and outgoing. D. Hardworking and active.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文中讲述的作者的经历，特别是其中的"worked hard to win"可知,作者十分努力；又结合文中的"I saw my life more as a card that had been dealt to me and I tried to make the most of it"可知,作者面对逆境，始终保持着积极的心态。故选D。
C
&13& 自然生态
At the side of the water, a fly is moving around. It sees a plant with strange green leaves and lands on one of its leaves. It is a big mistake. SNAP! The leaf closes up and catches the fly. The fly is stuck and soon it will be dead.
The plant is called the Venus flytrap, and it is a plant that eats meat. It can't move around and just waits for the meal to come to it. The
Venus flytrap uses a sweet liquid（液体）on its leaves to attract（吸引）the insect. The insect thinks it is delicious. So it lands on the leaf. Then the plant works fast to catch the insect. There are some small hairs on each leaf. As soon as the insect touches these hairs, the trap closes. Then in less than a second, the sides of the leaves close up, and the insect can't get out. Now the Venus flytrap has caught its dinner — but it takes a long time to eat it.
After about half an hour, the leaves are totally shut. Now the leaves are like a stomach, and over the next week or two the insect becomes liquid inside this "stomach". The Venus flytrap can "drink" this liquid and grow better.
【阅读C篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食过程。
名师敲重点
知识积累
（1）be stuck 被困住；被卡住
（2）wait for 等待
（3）get out （of sth.） 离开（某地）；从……出来
（4）or two 大约，左右；多一点儿
63. Why is the fly's landing a big mistake ( )
B
A. Because the plant won't offer the fly any food.
B. Because the fly lands on a plant that will kill it.
C. Because the fly mistakes the plant as the ground.
D. Because the landing will make the fly lose its way.
【解题思路】细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是"为什么那只苍蝇的降落是一个巨大的错误"。
寻线索 根据题干中的"a big mistake"可定位至第一段的最后四句，结合
其中的关键信息"The fly is stuck and soon it will be dead"可
知，那只苍蝇降落之后会被困住，然后很快就会死去。
定答案 结合上述内容可知，B项"因为那只苍蝇落在了一种会杀死它的
植物上"符合题意。
64. What's the use of the hairs on the Venus flytrap's leaves ( )
C
A. To take in the water on the leaves.
B. To help the plant move in the wind.
C. To tell the plant when to close its trap.
D. To send the sweet liquid to the insects.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"There are some small hairs on each leaf. As soon as the insect touches these hairs, the trap closes"可知，当昆虫落在叶子上，触碰到叶片上的刺毛时，捕蝇草就会快速用它的叶子捉住昆虫，由此可推知，叶片上的刺毛的作用是告知捕蝇草何时关闭其陷阱。
65. What is the best title for the text？( )
A
A. Green meat eaters. B. Unexpected insect guests.
C. How do insects get food D. What's special about plants
【解题思路】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕捕蝇草这一特别的食虫植物展开。结合文中的"a plant with strange green leaves""eats meat"可推知，A选项"绿色食肉者"最适合作文章的标题。
D
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. And their grandpa would give them a few coins. Ruben and Nico, her two cousins, liked spending the money all on sweets. They showed off their sweets in front of the other children and made fun of their cousins. Later, Clara and Joe, Julia's another two cousins, joined them in buying sweets.
Julia adored the violin, though the family couldn't afford to pay for violin lessons. Julia happened to know a poor violinist who played in the park. She offered him all the money her grandpa had given her to ask him to teach her how to play the violin. The violinist agreed and taught her happily for months. Julia showed great interest and learned hard. The violinist lent her a violin so that they could play together in the park. Every month, they gave a small concert in the park with other musicians. Gradually, Julia played better and better and she even made enough money to buy her own violin.
Finally, Julia became a famous violinist. She would always tell people it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.
【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了Julia利用祖父给的零花钱实现梦想的故事。
66. Who used money from their grandpa to buy sweets at first ( )
B
A. Ruben and Julia. B. Ruben and Nico.
C. Clara and Joe. D. Julia and Clara.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ruben and Nico, her two cousins, liked spending the money all on sweets"和"Later, Clara and Joe, Julia's another two cousins, joined them in buying sweets"可知，Ruben和Nico最先用祖父给的钱买糖果。故选B。
67. 词义猜测 What does the underlined word "adored" probably
mean ( )
A
A. Loved. B. Missed. C. Bought. D. Heard.
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，Julia让一个小提琴家教自己拉小提琴，并在学习的过程中表现出极大的兴趣，学得很努力。由此可推知，此处表示"Julia喜欢小提琴"，故选A。
68. Where did Julia take her violin lessons ( )
A
A. In the park. B. At a concert.
C. At a music school. D. At her grandparents' house.
【解题思路】推理判断题。
明题意 本题问的是"Julia在哪里上小提琴课"。
寻线索 根据第二段中的"a poor violinist who played in the park""The
violinist agreed and taught her happily for months"以及"so that
they could play together in the park"可推知，这个小提琴家在
公园里教Julia拉小提琴。
定答案 A项"在公园里"；B项"在演奏会上"；C项"在音乐学校"；D项"在
她的祖父母家"。故选A。
69. What does the writer want to tell us by telling the story ( )
D
A. We should enjoy ourselves. B. We should have a great dream.
C. We should learn an instrument. D. We should spend money wisely.
【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Julia利用祖父给的零花钱实现梦想的故事。再结合最后一段中的"with just a few coins well spent"可推知，作者想告诉我们要明智地花钱。故选D。
E
A computer or robot may easily beat a human at chess or even a quiz show（知识竞赛节目）. But questions that seem easy to understand trip them up. Read the question: The toy can't fit in the box because it is too big. What is too big
In the question, the word "it" can refer to either the "toy" or the "box". You know which one is too big because you understand that something has to be smaller than a space to fit inside. We call that kind
of knowledge common sense. You have it but computers and robots don't. They don't know that ropes can be pulled but not pushed, that rain makes you wet and so much more, unless we program them to know.
Early computer scientists thought they could teach computers common sense by writing code （代码） to represent（代表） every single rule about how the world works. One project, Cyc, began in 1984 and now has millions of such rules. Other computer scientists have tried to use deep learning, a kind of artificial intelligence, to give machines common sense through practice.
These efforts have had some success. But the rules of common sense are seemingly endless. And they often have exceptions. For example, it's not always true that something has to be smaller than a space in order to fit. A large blown-up toy could be deflated（放气） to fit in a small box.
【阅读E篇短文大意】 虽然电脑或机器人或许可以在国际象棋或知识竞赛方面轻易战胜人类，但它们在回答一些简单问题时可能会被难住。本文探讨了出现这种现象的原因，以及一些科学家为改变这种现象所做的努力。
名师敲重点
熟词生义
But questions that seem easy to understand trip them up.但是看起来容易理解的问题却难倒了它们。
trip常用作名词，意为"旅游，旅行"，但在上述句子中trip作动词，trip sb.up 意为"使（某人）犯错"。trip作动词时可翻译为"绊，绊倒"。用法示例：
●Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up.要仔细把问题看清楚，因为出卷人有时故意让你出错。
●Be careful you don't trip up on the step.你小心别在台阶上绊倒了。
70. How does the writer start the text ( )
B
A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example.
C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers.
【解题思路】开篇方式题。根据文章第一段中提及的"Read the question...What was too big "及第二段中"You have it but computers and robots don't"可知，作者通过举例子来引出要探讨的话题。故选B。
71. Which of the following may be easier for a computer to
understand ( )
C
A. The feeling of getting wet in the rain.
B. The reason why ropes can be pulled but not pushed.
C. The order we give the waiter when we have dinner in the restaurant.
D. The word "she" in "The girl looked after her mother because she was ill".
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In the question, the word ‘it' can refer to either the ‘toy' or the ‘box'"以及"We call that kind of knowledge common sense... They don't know that ropes can be pulled but not pushed, that rain makes you wet and so much more, unless we program them to know"可推知,A、B、D三项内容对于电脑来说都是难以理解的，故C项"我们在饭店吃晚饭时告诉服务员所点的菜"符合题意。
72. What can we learn from the text ( )
D
A. A computer or robot can know more common sense than people.
B. The scientists have solved the problem of common sense successfully.
C. It's impossible to use AI to give machines common sense through practice.
D. It is not easy for machines to understand the changes of rules of common sense.
【解题思路】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段内容可推知，对机器来说理解常识规则的变化是不容易的，因为总有例外存在。故D项符合题意。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A group of sparrows（麻雀） flew far from their home in search of food. One day, they saw something to eat in the fields from the sky. They decided to stop there and eat it.
Soon they finished off the food. However, when they tried to fly away, they failed. They couldn't understand what was happening. Then
they saw a cow eating grass nearby and asked her why they could not fly. The cow said that all of them were in a trap（捕捉器） set by a human. After hearing this, the sparrows shook with fear.
But the cow was wise. She told them that they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, "But how We are small birds and this trap is too heavy for us." The cow smiled and told the sparrows to try to fly at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted the whole trap into the sky.
They put some more strength and finally got home. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap with its teeth and freed them from the trap. From the experience, the sparrows learned____
【阅读F篇短文大意】 本文通过讲述一群麻雀齐心协力逃脱陷阱的故事告诉我们：良好的团队合作很重要。
73. Why did the sparrows fail to fly （不超过10个词）
___________________________________
Because all of them were in a trap.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then they saw a cow eating grass nearby and asked her why they could not fly. The cow said that all of them were in a trap（捕捉器）"可知，这群麻雀飞不起来是因为它们被困在捕捉器里了。
74. How did the sparrows lift the trap （不超过10个词）
___________________________
By flying at the same time.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The cow smiled and told the sparrows to try to fly at the same time. The sparrows did so. To their surprise, they lifted the whole trap into the sky"可知，这群麻雀同时飞起来，把捕捉器带起来了。
75. &15& 开放性试题 What did the sparrows learn from the experience Complete the last sentence. （不超过5个词）
____________________________________________________________
the importance of teamwork（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Mr Green was so busy that he didn't a______ （参加） his cousin's
birthday party.
ttend
77. The sky is getting d_____ （昏暗的） and we go back in a hurry.
ark
78. A person who wants to succeed needs a strong w___（意志） and
confidence.
ill
79. The cake s______ （闻起来） so good that I can't wait to share it
with my grandma.
mells
80. The Palace Museum has a long history and it's w_____ （值得） a
visit.
orth
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
&16& 图表类 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺。请你结合下面图示信息, 以"Growing up"为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你在初中三年里遇到的问题,并分享你的解决措施。
写作要求:
1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80—100 （开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
Growing up
During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
名师教审题
One possible version:
Growing up
During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.
Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math and got poor grades. To improve my grades, I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships,I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn't understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said before.I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits, I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day.Then I tried listening to some soft music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day.(共103张PPT)
2024年安徽中考英语命题信息卷
英语
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where will Mary go for the summer vacation ( )
C
A. &1& B. &2& C. &3&
2. Which is the way to the hospital ( )
C
A. &4& B. &5& C. &6&
3. When will the maths class begin ( )
C
A. At 3:40. B. At 3:50. C. At 4:00.
4. How does Daming improve his English ( )
B
A. By reading aloud.
B. By watching English movies.
C. By talking to English speakers.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ( )
A
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What will Mike do on Friday ( )
C
A. He will take a guitar lesson.
B. He will go to the film festival.
C. He will visit his grandparents.
7. What does Mike think of the film ( )
B
A. Interesting. B. Stupid. C. Funny.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Who did Bob fight with yesterday ( )
A
A. His classmate. B. His cousin. C. His neighbor.
9. What does the woman ask Bob to do at first ( )
B
A. To call Robert up.
B. To write Robert a letter.
C. To buy Robert a gift.
10. When is Robert's birthday ( )
C
A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where do John's parents work ( )
B
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the nursing home.
12. What was the weather like last Sunday morning ( )
C
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
13. How did John go to the nursing home ( )
B
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
14. What did John do for the old ( )
B
A. He told stories.
B. He washed their clothes.
C. He played the violin.
15. Which of the following best describes John ( )
A
A. Helpful. B. Shy. C. Lucky.
Ⅳ.信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
LOST
Name: Lin Fang
Lost thing: a schoolbag with a picture of a lovely 16.______
Colors: 17._____and black
Things: a blue pencil box, a key and 18._______books in it
Book: It was her mom who 19._____it to her on her 12th birthday.
Other information: She 20.________the finder to call her at 2236430
and return it.
bear
red
five/5
sent
wishes
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —What makes you so sad
—I wanted to explain why I was late, but my friend didn't give me a
___.
C
A. purpose B. challenge C. chance D. promise
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——什么让你如此难过？——我想解释我为什么迟到，但我的朋友不给我机会。purpose"目的"；challenge"挑战"；chance"机会"；promise"承诺"。结合语境可知选C。
22. 宇宙探索 On the morning of February 10, Fei Junlong and
Zhang Lu returned to the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱） after they
___a spacewalk.
B
A. reached B. completed C. followed D. discovered
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"returned to the Wentian lab module （问天实验舱）"可知此处是说，费俊龙和张陆完成了太空行走。reach"到达，抵达"；complete"完成"；follow"跟随"；discover"发现"。故选B。
23. Many jobs need close teamwork. ___will be achieved unless we work
well together.
A
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
【解题思路】考查复合不定代词的辨析。句意：许多工作都需要密切的团队合作。除非我们精诚合作，否则我们将一事无成。nothing"没有任何东西"；everything"所有东西"；something"某事"；anything"任何事情"。结合语境可知选A。
24. —Mom, I can't sleep well these days.
—What about trying listening to some soft music It can help you
sleep___.
C
A. simply B. suddenly C. deeply D. exactly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——妈妈，这些日子我睡眠不好。——尝试听一些轻柔的音乐如何？它能帮你睡得香。simply"简单地，仅仅"；suddenly"突然"；deeply"（与某些动词连用）深刻地，深沉地"；exactly"准确地"。sleep deeply表示"酣睡"。结合语境可知选C。
25. —Are you kidding I can't believe my ears.
—I'm serious. I didn't ___the story. It really happened.
A
A. make up B. put away C. look up D. give out
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。——你在开玩笑吗？我不敢相信自己的耳朵。——我是认真的。这故事不是我编造的。它是真实发生的。make up"编造"；put away"将……收起"；look up"（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检"；give out"分发，散发"。结合设空后的"It really happened"（它是真实发生的）可知，此处应选A。
26. —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry. I usually write down something ___in it.
D
A. perfect B. boring C. useful D. private
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。——辛迪，我可以看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常在笔记本里写一些私密的东西。perfect"完美的"；boring"无聊的"；useful"有用的"；private"秘密的，私人的"。根据题干中的"Sorry"可知，笔记本里有私密的东西，不允许别人看。故选D。
27. —Mike is from America but speaks perfect Chinese.
—So he does. He has learned Chinese since he ___ college.
D
A. is attending B. has attended C. was attending D. attended
【解题思路】考查动词时态的用法。——迈克来自美国，但是他讲一口流利的中文。——的确如此。自从他上大学以来，他就一直学习中文。此处since引导时间状语从句且主句为现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。故选D。
28. 环境保护 The river has become much clearer ___ the villagers
have made great effort to protect it.
C
A. if B. unless C. because D. though
【解题思路】考查连词的辨析。设空前是说，河水变得清澈多了，设空后是说，村民们费了好大的劲保护它。设空后内容是设空前内容的原因，故用because"因为"。
29. —How strange! You have been in your room___ for a long time.
—I just want to be quiet for a while. I failed the test again.
A
A. in silence B. in danger C. in public D. in trouble
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。——好奇怪啊！你默默地在房间里好长时间了。——我只想安静一会儿。我考试又没及格。in silence"静静地，默默地"；in danger"处于危险中"；in public"公开地"；in trouble"处于困境中"。结合题干中的"want to be quiet"（想安静一会儿）可知选A。
30. —Remember to help your mom more when I'm away from home.
—___. I'm no longer a small kid.
C
A. No way B. Good job C. Got it D. Cheer up
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——当我不在家的时候，记得多帮助你妈妈。——明白。我不再是小孩子了。No way"绝不，没门儿"；Good job"干得好"；Got it"明白"；Cheer up"振作起来"。结合语境可知选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
&9& 励志人物
Liu Zhihua has become a star in Urumqi. Wearing her blue suit and white helmet （安全帽）, she looks lively like other lovers of skiing. But in fact, she is probably Urumqi's . .31. . skier who is 88 years of age.
Though a skillful skier now, Liu only . .32. . the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many old people, she spent her days taking care of her . .33. ., watching TV or playing mahjong （麻将）.
. .34. . by her children, Liu got on the piste（滑雪道） for the very first time in 2007. The first day was not . .35. .. Her legs hurt. But in the following days, she was able to walk . .36. . on the skis. After successfully dealing with the fear of falling, she became increasingly interested in it.
For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep herself young and . .37. .. "No one can . .38. .your age when everyone is in a ski suit. Health and happiness are the two things that doing . .39. . has brought to me," she said. "I don't think age has much to do with my . .40. .. Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic（乐观的）."
【完形A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了来自乌鲁木齐的"滑雪奶奶"刘志华的故事。
31. ( ) A. oldest B. fattest C. thinnest D. shortest
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"who is 88 years of age"可知，此处是说，她很可能是乌鲁木齐年纪最大的滑雪者。故oldest"年纪最大的"符合文意。fattest"最胖的"；thinnest"最瘦的"；shortest"最矮的"。
32. ( ) A. threw away B. gave in C. took up D. put
down
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。结合语境可知，此处是说，刘志华虽然现在是一个滑雪能手，但她在72岁时才开始（接触）这项运动。throw away"扔掉"；give in"屈服"；take up"开始做"；put down"放下，记下"。故选C。
33. ( ) A. workers B. grandchildren C. relatives D. patients
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合常识可知，此处是说，在那之前，她像很多老人一样整天照顾孙辈、看电视或打麻将。故grandchildren符合文意。
34. ( ) A. Stopped B. Ordered C. Encouraged D. Warned
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合语境可知，此处是说，在孩子们的鼓励下，刘志华在2007年第一次上了滑雪道。stop"阻止"；order "命令"；encourage"鼓励"；warn"警告"。故C项符合文意。
35. ( ) A. popular B. easy C. right D. special
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Her legs hurt"可知，她的腿很疼，由此可推知，第一天滑雪并不容易。故easy"容易的"符合文意。popular"受欢迎的"；right "正确的"；special"特别的"。
36. ( ) A. hardly B. secretly C. badly D. freely
D
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。结合设空前的"But"及下文中的"After successfully dealing with the fear of falling"可知，此处是说，在接下来的几天里，她能够穿着滑雪板自如地行走。hardly"几乎不"；secretly"秘密地"；badly"糟糕地"；freely"自由地"。故选D。
37. ( ) A. lively B. responsible C. creative D. friendly
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空前的"young"可知，此处是说，滑雪也是让自己保持年轻并充满活力的一种方式。故lively"精力充沛的"符合文意。responsible"负责的"；creative"有创造力的"；friendly"友好的"。
38. ( ) A. take B. hide C. tell D. feel
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"when everyone is in a ski suit"可知，此处是说，当每个人都穿上滑雪服的时候，没有人能看出你的年龄。故tell"看出；确切地判断"符合文意。
名师敲重点
一词多义
tell的用法
（1）意为"讲，告诉"。用法示例：
I'll tell you all about it when I get back. 我回来再告诉你这一切。
（2）意为"显示，说明"。用法示例：
The light tells you when the machine is ready. 机器准备好了灯会有显示。
（3）意为"判断;断定;看出"。用法示例：
You can tell he's joking. 你能看出来他是在开玩笑。
39. ( ) A. tasks B. experiments C. jobs D. sports
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合全文可知，此处表示"健康和快乐是做运动带给我的两样东西"。task"任务"；experiment"实验"；job"工作"；sport"体育运动"。故选D。
40. ( ) A. mind B. hobbies C. wealth D. looks
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合设空后的"Old or young, I have been brave and optimistic（乐观的）"可知，此处表示"我认为年龄和心态没有太大关系"。故mind"心理，思维方式"符合文意。
B
Getting lost can be scary（恐怖的）, but that's not always the case.
When I was 12, I went on holiday with my dad in Venice. Dad was. .41. .and he suggested we should go out at 5 o'clock the following morning to take photos of the sunrise.
So at 5:00 am we . .42. . the hotel. There was almost no one in the streets. As the sun began to . .43. ., Dad took photos and I just looked around.
After about an hour, I turned to him. "Dad," I asked, "where are we " "I have no . .44. .," he said. I felt scared, but Dad just laughed. "We're lost!" he said. I told him to take out his map or phone. "I only brought the . .45. .. Come on, let's get more lost!" he replied and . .46. . again. His laughter made me feel a bit . .47. . and I tried to forget we were lost.
Later on, people were appearing in the streets, and shops began to open. As the sun climbed, the streets started to fill with . .48. .. I started to enjoy everything around me.
. .49. ., after about 3 hours of wandering（闲逛） around, Dad said, "Hey! This is our . .50. .!" And we were back.
I used to be afraid of getting lost. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy as long as we keep our cool and see the situation differently.
【完形B篇短文大意】 本文通过讲述作者与父亲的一次迷路经历告诉我们：迷路有时也可以是一次令人享受的经历。当我们迷失方向时，不妨冷静下来，试着从另一种角度看待自己的处境。
41. ( ) A. active B. kind C. busy D. tired
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中提到的"父亲建议在第二天清晨5点外出去拍摄日出的照片"可推知，作者的父亲很积极。故用active"积极的"。
42. ( ) A. checked B. searched C. booked D. left
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文中的"we should go out at 5 o'clock"可知，此处表示"在凌晨5点的时候，我们离开了酒店"。故用left"离开"。
43. ( ) A. run away B. work out C. come up D. fall down
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。此处是说，随着太阳冉冉升起，父亲开始拍摄照片，故用come up"（太阳）升起"。run away"逃跑"；work out"成功地发展，锻炼身体"；fall down"突然倒下，倒塌"。
44. ( ) A. plan B. idea C. problem D. choice
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"‘We're lost!’"可推知，作者的父亲说的是"我不知道"。have no idea意为"不知道", 故用idea。
45. ( ) A. bag B. card C. wallet D. camera
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"Dad took photos"及备选项可知，此处表示"我只带了相机"。故用camera"照相机"。
46. ( ) A. shouted B. laughed C. cried D. danced
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"but Dad just laughed"以及设空后的"His laughter"可知，此处是说，父亲再次笑了。故选B。
47. ( ) A. relaxed B. surprised C. worried D. nervous
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"I tried to forget we were lost"可推知，父亲的笑声使作者稍稍放松了下来。故用relaxed"放松的"。
48. ( ) A. sand B. water C. light D. grass
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空前的"As the sun climbed"可推知，街道开始被阳光笼罩。故用light"光线，光亮"。
49. ( ) A. Generally B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Quickly
C
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。此处表示"最终，在闲逛了大约三个小时后"，故用Finally"最终"。
50. ( ) A. restaurant B. hotel C. city D. home
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"at 5:00 am we 42 the hotel"及设空后的"And we were back"可知，此处表示"这是我们的酒店"，故用hotel"酒店"。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Nancy.
B: Hi, Frank.51.___
A: I'm going to the post office. I want to send a birthday gift to my
sister.
B: Your sister 52.___
C
D
A: Yes. She went there last month. She is studying medicine there.
B: Wow! She is really great.
A: 53.___I see her as a role model.
B: How often does she come back
A: 54.___
B: You must miss her much.55.___
A: A scarf. The winter is coming, so I bought her a scarf with my
pocket money.
B: That's great. Your sister must be very happy when she receives it.
A
F
G
A. I couldn't agree more.
B. It's not a good idea.
C. Where are you going
D. Has she gone to Beijing
E. When will you send it to her
F. Three times a year.
G. What will you send to her？
第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
If you're looking for the best children's books of 2022, our list of the bestsellers is here to help.
_______________________________________ Wow! Said the Owl by Tim Hopgood At night, when we are ready for bed, owls are just waking up. But one little owl decides to stay awake all day, instead of all night, __________________________________
A Dress with Pockets
by Lily Murray
It's a book for small kids who
aren't excited by shiny clothes.
Lucy and Aunt Augusta are looking
for new dresses.
and discovers a world filled with colors — from red butterflies to orange flowers, from white clouds to green leaves! This book is perfect for curious "little owls" everywhere who are exploring the world of colors for the first time. The Fabulous Fashion Store is
filled with colorful choices. But
Lucy isn't interested and she just
wants a dress with pockets, where
she can store what she has
collected, such as flowers and
shells （贝壳）. Will Lucy find the
dress of her dreams
续表
_____________________________________ Dear Zoo by Rod Campbell It has been a favorite with kids and parents ever since it was first published in 1982. _____________________________________
Night Night Sleep Tight： Farm
Animals
by Lucy Rowland
续表
From the book, little ones will love to discover which animals the zoo has sent — but will the perfect pet ever arrive Keep little ones happy with these activities. When it's time to go to bed,
little readers can help put sleepy
animals in for the night by turning
the blanket-shaped （毯子形状的）
pages of this lovely book. With
soft songs and beautiful pictures, it
will help the kids to sleep.
续表
【阅读A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了2022年度最畅销的四本儿童读物。
名师一点通
难句解读
But Lucy isn't interested and she just wants a dress with pockets,
where she can store （what she has collected） （what引导宾语从句，作store的宾语）（where引导非限制性定语从句） , such as flowers and shells.
译文：但是Lucy不感兴趣，她只想要有口袋的连衣裙，这样她就可以把自己收集的花朵和贝壳这类东西存放在口袋里。
56. What is the book Wow! Said the Owl mainly about ( )
B
A. Animals. B. Colors. C. Plants. D. Dresses.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据Wow! Said the Owl一栏中的"discovers a world filled with colors"以及"This book is perfect for curious ‘little owls’ everywhere who are exploring the world of colors for the first time"可知，书里的小猫头鹰发现了一个充满色彩的世界，而这本书非常适合第一次探索色彩世界的"小猫头鹰们"。由此可推知，这是一本关于颜色的书。故选B。
57. What is Lucy in A Dress with Pockets interested in ( )
C
A. Shiny clothes. B. Little owls.
C. Dresses with pockets. D. Soft songs.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据A Dress with Pockets一栏中的"But Lucy isn't interested and she just wants a dress with pockets"可知，Lucy想要带口袋的连衣裙。故选C。
58. Which of the following is a good bedtime book for kids ( )
D
A. Wow! Said the Owl.
B. A Dress with Pockets.
C. Dear Zoo.
D. Night Night Sleep Tight: Farm Animals.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据Night Night Sleep Tight: Farm Animals一栏中的"With soft songs and beautiful pictures, it will help the kids to sleep"可知，这对于孩子们来说是一本好的睡前读物。故选D。
B
&10& 传统文化
Zang Chaiyuan, a young woman from Yantai, has been working deep into the night as people line up for her huabobo.The popular traditional food dates back over 300 years.
Zang showed interest in huabobo when she was young. Her grandmother used to make huabobo, in all kinds of shapes. Zang says, "She taught me how to make huabobo." Her grandmother always told her that huabobo should not only look good and taste delicious, but also be healthy. So Zang used milk, eggs, natural fruit and vegetable juice to make her huabobo.
After leaving university, Zang learned from a huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. It didn't take long before she mastered the skills. She wanted to open a huabobo shop, but her parents were against that. In 2020, Zang opened her first huabobo shop in Yantai. Seeing her persistence（坚持不懈）, her parents no longer stood in her way and even came to help. In 2022, Zang opened her second and third huabobo shops. Sales in her shops and online orders have both been on the rise. Her products have also made their way to big cities including Beijing and Shanghai.
"As long as I get to do what I want and make something of it, it will be worth it. I also love traditional Chinese culture and believe the craft （手艺） of making huabobo is worth promoting（发扬）," Zang says.
【阅读B篇短文大意】 臧钗瑗从小就对花饽饽感兴趣。大学毕业后，通过苦心学习和不断练习，她掌握了制作花饽饽的手艺，并开了自己的花饽饽店，她希望花饽饽这门传统手艺能得到发扬和传承。
名师敲重点
知识积累
（1）deep into the night 直到深夜
（2）line up 排队（等候）
（3）date back （to...） 追溯（到……）
（4）stand in someone's way 妨碍或阻挠某人
（5）on the rise （数字、数量等）在增加，在增长
（6）make one's way 获得成功
59. In Zang's opinion, huabobo should___.
B
①look good ②taste delicious ③be healthy ④be cheap
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Her grandmother always told her that huabobo should not only look good and taste delicious, but also be healthy. So Zang used milk, eggs, natural fruit and vegetable juice to make her huabobo"可知，臧钗瑗的祖母告诉她花饽饽不仅要好看、好吃，还要健康。因此臧钗瑗用牛奶、鸡蛋、天然果蔬汁制作花饽饽。故选B。
60. What does the underlined word "that" refer to （指的是） ( )
C
A. Her leaving university. B. Her staying up late working.
C. Her opening a huabobo shop. D. Her learning from a master.
【解题思路】代词指代题。根据文中的"She wanted to open a huabobo shop, but her parents were against that"可知，臧钗瑗想开一家花饽饽店，但她的父母不支持她那样做。此处that指代的是"臧钗瑗开花饽饽店"这件事。故选C。
61. What can we learn from the text ( )
B
A. Zang has had two huabobo shops up to now.
B. Zang will work on spreading the craft of making huabobo.
C. Zang learned how to make huabobo from her parents as a kid.
D. The traditional food huabobo dates back over 3,000 years.
【解题思路】细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是我们从这篇文章中得知了什么？
寻线索 文章第一段的最后一句提到"花饽饽这种广受大众喜爱的传统食
物已有300多年的历史"，故D项错误；文章第二段的第三句提
到"臧钗瑗的祖母教她如何做花饽饽"，故C项错误；文章第三段
倒数第三句提到"在2022年，臧钗瑗开了第二家和第三家花饽饽
店"，故A项错误。
定答案 根据文章最后一段臧钗瑗说的话可推知，她将会致力于发扬花
饽饽这门传统手艺。故选B。
C
Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle（配对拼图游戏） is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into "Ying Le Ge Yu" and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei.
Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech （词性） in the new game.
"Play is our brain's favorite way of learning," Xu said. "When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing text."
"I find myself becoming more interested and motivated because I want to be the final winner in the game," said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school.
"Teachers can use games to connect with their students and create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning," Zhong Ruhui, headmaster of the high school, said. "The use of digital （数字的） tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it's always the love from a teacher for his or her students."
【阅读C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了一位英语教师设计了一款游戏来帮助学生学习英语单词的故事。
62. What is Ying Le Ge Yu ( )
B
A. A game of testing brain activity. B. A game created by a teacher.
C. A game for music teachers. D. A game of spelling words.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"This game has been turned into ‘Ying Le Ge Yu’"和第二段中的"Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher"可知，"英了个语"是一个由老师设计的游戏，故选B。
63. Why is Ying Le Ge Yu created ( )
A
A. To help the students learn English words in a fun way.
B. To let the students know the power of technology.
C. To improve the relationship between teachers and students.
D. To try a different teaching tool suggested by the headmaster.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可推知，徐老师设计这款游戏是为了帮学生以一种有趣的方式来学习英语单词，故选A。
64. 词义猜测 What does the underlined word "motivated" probably
mean ( )
D
A. Brave. B. Creative. C. Hopeful. D. Active.
【解题思路】词义猜测题。画线词前"and"一词表并列关系，故画线词同"interested"一词含义相近。结合第三段第二句中"When playing games, students become more active in their learning"及备选项可推知，active"积极的"与画线词同义，故选D。
65. What is the best title for the text ( )
B
A. A popular teacher B. Try to make learning fun
C. How to learn English D. Love from a young teacher
【解题思路】标题归纳题。本文围绕一位教师设计一款游戏去激发学生的学习动力，从而让学习变得有趣展开叙述。故B项最适合作本文的标题。
D
Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams （搜救队） to find those who are in the fallen buildings. But an unlikely helper, mice, is being trained to help out.
"Mice like to explore and that is the key to search and rescue," said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project APOPO in Belgium. "Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for searching things in small spaces."
The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first find the target （目标） person in an empty room, pull a switch （开关） on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat. For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create disaster-similar areas. Once the mice are confident in these areas, they would probably enter real-life situations.
The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a
backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors （幸存者）.
"Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue," said Kean. "Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere."
【阅读D篇短文大意】 地震或暴风雨等自然灾害过后，搜救倒塌建筑物中的幸存者非常困难，而比利时的一个组织APOPO正计划给老鼠绑上配备了定位装置的背包以帮助搜寻幸存者。该项目目前正处于训练老鼠的阶段，负责人Donna Kean对该项目充满信心。
66. Why are mice chosen for search and rescue ( )
B
A. Because they can run fast. B. Because they enjoy exploring.
C. Because they have good hearing.
D. Because they see clearly in the dark.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mice like to explore and that is the key to search and rescue"可知，老鼠喜欢探索，这是（它们被选中参与）搜救工作的关键。故选B。
67. Which paragraph tells how the mice are trained ( )
B
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
【解题思路】段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，目前，这些老鼠正在一个基础环境中接受训练。它们必须先在一个空房间里找到目标人物，然后拉动衣服上的开关，最后返回到家里。故第三段介绍了这些老鼠是如何被训练的。故选B。
68. How does Donna Kean feel about the project ( )
C
A. Difficult. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Impossible.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Kean认为通过配备背包并加以训练，老鼠在搜救工作中非常有用，即使他们的老鼠仅仅找到一个幸存者，知道它们在某个地方发挥了作用，他们也会很高兴。由此可推知，Kean认为这个项目很有希望。故选C。
E
Where did sugar come from What is its history How has the sugar business changed the world Let's have a look.
The first sugar cane （甘蔗） grew on the island of New Guinea. Around 1000 BCE， sugar cane was brought in boats to India. People first ate sugar cane and found that it tasted good. They soon learned how to take juice out of the cane.
In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain. When Columbus went to the West Indies in 1493, he took a sugar cane plant with him. The weather there, with lots of sunshine and rain, was excellent for growing sugar cane.
By the 18th century, farmers in the southern United States started to grow sugar cane. But sugar was expensive because making sugar from the cane was not easy.
In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper. Making sugar became important business. In 1900, there were more than 30 sugar factories in the United States and there was a lot of sugar in the shops. Americans started to drink their tea and coffee with sugar. At that time, an American ate over 30 kilos of sugar a year！
Sugar has changed what people eat and drink. The big business of growing sugar cane and making sugar has also changed the history of several countries.
【阅读E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了甘蔗的传播历程，以及制糖业的发展。
69. 开篇方式 How does the writer start the text ( )
D
A. By listing numbers. B. By explaining differences.
C. By giving examples. D. By raising questions.
【解题思路】开篇方式题。文章第一段作者提出三个问题来引出话题，故作者是以提问的方式来开篇的。故选D。
名师一点通
规律探寻
阅读理解中常见的六种写作手法
（1）顺序排列法，包含时间顺序法（time order）和空间顺序法（space order）
（2）举例法（giving examples）
（3）比较与对比法（comparison and contrast）
（4）下定义和分类法（definition and classification）
（5）因果法（cause and effect）
（6）列举事实和观点法（listing facts and opinions）
70. Sugar cane usually grows in the place that is___.
B
A. warm and windy B. hot and rainy
C. cool and dry D. cold and wet
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The weather there，with lots of sunshine and rain，was excellent for growing sugar cane"可知,甘蔗通常生长在炎热且多雨的地方。故选B。
71. Put the following things in the correct order and choose the right
answer. ( )
a. Arabs brought sugar cane to Spain.
b. Sugar cane was brought in boats to India.
c. A sugar cane plant was taken to the West Indies.
d. A factory found a way to make sugar faster and cheaper.
D
A. b-a-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-c-d
【解题思路】细节排序题。
第二段提到"Around 1000 BCE, sugar cane was brought in boats to
India"。
↓
第三段第一句提到"In the 8th century CE, Arabs brought sugar cane to
Spain"。
↓
第三段第二句提到"When Columbus went to the West Indies in 1493, he
took a sugar cane plant with him"。
↓
第五段提到"In 1879, in California, a new factory found a way to make
sugar faster and cheaper"。
由此可知，事件发生的正确顺序为D项。
72. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text？( )
A
A. &14& B. &15& C. &16& D. &17&
【解题思路】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了甘蔗在一些地区的传播历程以及制糖业的发展，最后一段总结全文，旨在表明糖改变了我们的生活，甘蔗种植及制糖业也改变了几个国家的历史，故全文结构为"总—分—总"。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Long ago, there was no fire in the animal world and it was very cold. But every animal that could fly or swim was afraid to go and collect fire from a volcano （火山） on an island. The Raven（渡鸦）, who thought himself brave, was sent first. He flew high and far across the water and landed on the volcano. While he was wondering what to do next, the heat nearly burnt him. He went back without the fire.
The Owl went next and reached the place safely. While he was looking down into the volcano, the hot air came up and nearly burnt his eyes. He just flew back home.
The animals held a meeting because there was still no fire and the world was cold. But nobody would risk their lives to collect fire. At last, the Water Spider said she would go. She tied a small coal（煤块） behind her back with her own thread （丝线） and returned with a burning coal. Ever since then, they have had fire.
It's important to ______________________ when we meet difficulties.
【阅读F篇短文大意】 本文讲述了渡鸦和猫头鹰尝试去火山取火御寒，结果失败而归，最后，水蜘蛛机智地借助自身优势将火种取回的故事。这篇文章告诉我们：在面对困难时，要学会利用自身优势。
73. Why was it cold in the animal world （不超过5个词）
__________________________
Because there was no fire.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文中的"Long ago, there was no fire in the animal world and it was very cold"可知，动物界里因为没有火所以很冷。
74. How did the Water Spider collect fire （不超过15个词）
__________________________________________________________
She tied a small coal behind her back with her own thread.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文中的"She tied a small coal（煤块） behind her back with her own thread （丝线） and returned with a burning coal"可知，水蜘蛛用自己的蛛丝在背上拴了一块煤去火山取火。
75. What does the text want to tell us Complete the last paragraph.
（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________
use our own advantages（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. Don't laugh at those who failed as no one can w___（获胜） all the
time.
in
77. I'm very happy because I have made lots of f_______（朋友） in
the new school.
riends
78. Tom r_____（骑） a bike to work every day to keep fit.
ides
79. Learning a foreign language requires time and e__________（努力）.
ffort（s）
80. The instructions tell us how to use the machine in a p_______ （正
确的） way.
roper
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
&18& 图表类 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办"中国传统美食节"活动。请你给外教布朗先生写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动。
注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80—100（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
名师教审题
1.审主题：邀请布朗先生参加"中国传统美食节"活动
2.审人称：以第一人称为主
3.审时态：以一般将来时为主
名师教解题
要点提示 素材串联
第一段：说明 写邮件的意图 和邀请理由 ①我写邮件是想邀请您……（I am writing to invite you
to...）
②您喜欢中餐（you are a fan of Chinese food）
第二段：说明 活动时间和地 点，并介绍活 动安排 ①下周六（next Saturday）
②在我们学校的操场（in the school playground）
③自己动手制作食物（make the food by hand）
④品尝好吃的食物（enjoy the delicious food）
第三段：表达 期望 希望下周六能见到您（hope to see you next Saturday）
One possible version:
Dear Mr. Brown,
How are you doing I am writing to invite you to join us for the Traditional Chinese Food Festival. I know you are a fan of Chinese food, so this will surely be a wonderful experience for you.
The activity will be held from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm next Saturday in the school playground. Some people will be invited to show us how to make dumplings, zongzi and other traditional
Chinese food. And we will have the chance to make the food by hand! After that, we will enjoy the delicious food together.
Hope to see you next Saturday!
Yours,
Li Hua(共93张PPT)
2024年安徽中考英语命题信息卷
英语
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jimmy always do on Saturday ( )
B
A. &1& B. &2& C. &3&
2. Which does the man think is the greatest invention ( )
C
A. &4& B. &5& C. &6&
3. Where will the man work after leaving university ( )
C
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In China.
4. What can we see in the park ( )
C
A. People fish in it.
B. People pick flowers there.
C. People drop rubbish everywhere.
5. How long has Tom had the photo ( )
B
A. For three years. B. For five years. C. For seven years.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why doesn't Kate's friend talk with her ( )
A
A. Because Kate didn't go to her birthday party.
B. Because Kate said something bad about her.
C. Because Kate forgot to buy a birthday gift.
7. What will Kate do next ( )
C
A. Say sorry to her friend.
B. Write a letter to her friend.
C. Buy her friend a small gift.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。
8. What will they do this Sunday ( )
A
A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go shopping.
9. Who will bring a watch ( )
B
A. Jack. B. Sally. C. Jim.
10. When will they meet this Sunday ( )
B
A. At 9:10. B. At 8:50. C. At 10:10.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What will the educational program build in the village ( )
A
A. A school. B. A hospital. C. A bank.
12. When will the speaker leave for China next year ( )
B
A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.
13. What's the speaker good at ( )
C
A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading.
14. Where is the Chinese club ( )
B
A. Opposite a police station.
B. Across from a post office.
C. Next to a school library.
15. How often does the speaker go to the club ( )
C
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Rules of the Art Show Purpose To make the visit 16._____.
Rules ＊Come to the show only in good 17._______.
＊Don't buy 18._______ on the Internet.
＊Wear a face mask.
＊You can 19._____ your clothes and bags in the storeroom.
＊Please don't 20.______ in the shop or restaurant.
safe
health
tickets
lock
litter
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —How do you know whether a book is good or not before you
decide to buy it
—I usually search for its ___ on the Internet and read them first.
B
A. symbols B. reviews C. covers D. prices
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。——在你决定买一本书之前，你怎么知道它好不好？——我经常先上网查找它的书评读一读。symbol"象征，符号"；review"评论"；cover"封面"；price"价格"。结合语境可知选B。
22. —How many scarves have you collected, Jane
—I ___ have ninety. I don't know the exact number.
C
A. simply B. certainly C. probably D. hardly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据答语中的"I don't know the exact number"可知此处是说，我大概有90条围巾。simply"仅仅"；certainly"肯定"；probably"可能"；hardly"几乎不"。结合语境可知选C。
23. 人际交往 Bill is so ___ among his classmates that he has got a
large circle of friends.
D
A. lucky B. serious C. famous D. popular
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔在同学中如此受欢迎，以至于他有一大群朋友。根据题干中的"he has got a large circle of friends"可知,比尔在同学中很受欢迎。lucky"幸运的"；serious"严肃的"；famous"有名的"；popular"受欢迎的"。结合语境可知选D。
名师敲重点
一词多义
circle的用法
（1）意为"圆形"。用法示例：
Cut out two circles of paper. 剪出两个圆形纸片。
（2）意为"圆圈"。用法示例：
She walked the horse round in a circle. 她牵着马遛圈子。
（3）意为"（相同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子，阶层"。用法示例：
She is well-known in literary circles. 她在文学界很有名气。
24. ___ the heroes in the fight have been dead for many years, their
spirit will live on in our hearts forever.
A
A. Although B. Unless C. After D. If
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管这场战斗中的英雄们已去世多年，但他们的精神将永远活在我们心中。although意为"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
25. —Mom, here are your glasses. ___, have you seen my dad
—He is teaching your brother to ride a bike in the back garden.
C
A. For example B. Above all C. By the way D. As a result
【解题思路】考查固定短语的用法。——妈妈，给您的眼镜。顺便问一下，您看到爸爸了吗？——他正在后花园教你的弟弟骑自行车。for example"例如"；above all"最重要的是"；by the way"顺便提一下"；as a result"结果"。结合语境可知选C。
26. —Do you think John will come to help us this afternoon
—I never ___ that he will keep his promise. He is a man you can
depend on.
B
A. like B. doubt C. realize D. hope
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。——你认为约翰今天下午会来帮助我们吗？——他会信守承诺的，我从未怀疑过这一点。他是一个你可以信赖的人。like"喜欢"；doubt"怀疑"；realize"意识到"；hope"希望"。结合语境可知选B。
27. —I hear the work is very difficult. How is it going
—It's really hard. But so far, we ___ half of it.
C
A. complete B. completed C. have completed D. will complete
【解题思路】考查动词的时态。——我听说这项工作很难。进展如何了？——确实很难。但到目前为止，我们已经完成一半了。结合语境以及题干中的关键信息"so far"可知,此处应用现在完成时。
28. —In my opinion, everyone would ___ what they did sooner or later.
—I couldn't agree more. Anyway, we must behave well anywhere and
anytime.
B
A. put up B. pay for C. look back D. take over
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。——在我看来，每个人迟早都要为自己所做的事情付出代价。——我非常同意。总之，我们随时随地都要行为端正。put up"建造，搭建"；pay for"为……付出代价"；look back"回忆，回顾"；take over"接替，接管"。结合语境可知选B。
29. I like staying alone in my room on rainy days, listening to the
raindrops beating ___ the windows.
D
A. behind B. among C. above D. against
【解题思路】考查介词的用法。句意：下雨天我喜欢独自一人待在我的房间里，听雨滴敲打着窗户。against意为"碰，撞"，符合题意。
30. —I think our English teacher is very humorous.
—___. And she is friendly to us.
B
A. Good idea B. I agree with you C. It's a pity D. That depends
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——我认为我们的英语老师非常幽默。——我同意你的看法。而且她对我们很友好。good idea"好主意"；I agree with you"我同意你的看法"；it's a pity"真遗憾"；that depends"视情况而定"。结合语境可知选B。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The middle of April is one of my favorite times of the year. The trees are all full of light green leaves. The temperature is not high yet. The air is . .31. . and smells fresh. Mommy and Daddy birds are busy building houses and . .32. . their babies. And the sweet birdsong mixes with the laughter of children playing outside.
There is one . .33. . part about it, however. I have to mow （割） the buttercups （毛茛）. I always apologize（道歉） to them . .34. . I mow them. But I feel encouraged when seeing that each . .35. . there are
even more of them. At first, just a few buttercups were in my yard here and there but now the whole front part of it is filled with them. Each year millions of buttercups . .36. . my heart with their simple beautiful flowers.
Our lives are a lot like these . .37. .. I often encourage people to add their love and joy to the world, but . .38. ., it isn't simple addition. It is doubled. Each smile you share . .39. . the smiles of others. Each kind thing you do brings out the kindness in others. Share your love. . .40. . your light. Make our world a better place.
【完形A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了院子里的毛茛让作者感悟到：我们要分享爱，闪耀自己的光，用善行感染他人，使我们的世界变得更美好。
31. ( ) A. cool B. cold C. hot D. thick
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的"The middle of April"以及"The temperature is not high yet"可知此处是说，空气凉爽，闻起来很清新。故用cool"凉爽的"。
32. ( ) A. punishing B. hunting C. changing D. raising
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈正忙着建鸟巢，哺育雏鸟。punish"惩罚"；hunt"猎杀"；change"改变"；raise"养育，抚养"。结合文意可知选D。
33. ( ) A. glad B. sad C. useful D. wonderful
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。文章第一段讲述的都是美好的事物，再结合设空后的"however"可知此处是说，但是有一点让我不开心。sad意为"让人难过的"，符合文意。
34. ( ) A. when B. but C. so D. until
A
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。此处是说，当我割毛茛的时候，我总是向它们道歉。故用when引导时间状语从句。
35. ( ) A. autumn B. winter C. spring D. summer
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合常识以及上文中的"The middle of April"可知此处是说，每年春天，看到它们比往年长得更多，我很受鼓舞。故选C。
36. ( ) A. wash B. invite C. protect D. warm
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，每年,数百万株毛茛用它们那素雅美丽的花朵温暖着我的心。warm"（使）温暖"，符合文意。
37. ( ) A. stones B. flowers C. leaves D. sticks
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。上文提到毛茛的花朵很美丽，温暖着作者的心，由此作者联想到我们的生活很像这些美丽的花儿。故用flowers。
38. ( ) A. in all B. in fact C. by chance D. after all
B
【解题思路】考查介词短语的辨析。结合设空后的"it isn't simple addition. It is doubled"可知此处是说，我经常鼓励人们为这个世界增添爱和欢乐，但事实上，这不是做简单的加法，（爱与欢乐）会成倍增加。in all"总共，总计"；in fact"事实上"；by chance"偶然"；after all"毕竟"。结合文意可知选B。
39. ( ) A. brings out B. gives out C. takes on D. gets on
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。结合下文中的"Each kind thing you do brings out the kindness in others"可知此处是说，你分享的每一个微笑都会让别人微笑。bring out"使表现出"；give out"用完，耗尽"；take on"呈现"；get on"（与某人）和睦相处"。结合文意可知选A。
40. ( ) A. Hide B. Catch C. Shine D. Manage
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，分享你的爱，闪耀你的光。shine意为"把……照向；照射"，符合文意。
B
Books are our good friends and many people like reading them. But sometimes when we read a book, we don't . .41. . it. There are lots of reasons. Sometimes the book is boring or difficult and sometimes we find the writer is . .42. . at explaining things. Try taking the following steps and you'll get a better understanding of a book.
Find a perfect place. It can make you feel . .43. . when reading. It may be easier for you to read at a desk in a quiet . .44. . or in one of those relaxing chairs of coffee shops.
Keep a . .45. . with you as you read. Write down difficult words that you don't know. Look them up in the dictionary. Remember to . .46. . using your mobile phone to do this, or it will take your attention away from your book.
If you read your own book, you can . .47. . the important parts in it. If it isn't yours, take notes in your notebook . .48. .
Don't stop reading for too long. It's probable that you . .49. . finishing a book when it is too difficult. If it lasts too long, you may . .50. . what you've read. As a result, the book will be more difficult for you. So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed.
【完形B篇短文大意】 如何更好地理解一本书的内容呢？本文给出了四条建议。
41. ( ) A. believe B. imagine C. treasure D. understand
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合下文中的"Try taking the following steps and you'll get a better understanding of a book"可知此处是说，但是有时当我们读一本书的时候，我们不理解它。believe"相信"；imagine"想象"；treasure"珍视"；understand"理解"。结合语境可知选D。
42. ( ) A. good B. poor C. surprised D. expert
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，有时我们发现作者不擅长解释事物。poor意为"不善于……的，对……不熟练的"，符合文意。
43. ( ) A. comfortable B. nervous C. angry D. stupid
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Find a perfect place"可知此处是说，找一个完美的地方。这个地方会让你在读书时感到舒服。comfortable"舒服的"；nervous"紧张的"；angry"生气的"；stupid"愚蠢的"。结合语境可知选A。
44. ( ) A. market B. cinema C. library D. station
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，坐在安静的图书馆里的桌子前或咖啡店里令人放松的椅子上读书对你来说可能会更容易。结合常识可知，备选项提供的四个地方只有library符合文意。故选C。
45. ( ) A. dictionary B. diary C. phone D. camera
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"Look them up in the dictionary"可知此处是说，当你读书的时候，身边放一本词典。故选A。
46. ( ) A. continue B. suggest C. practise D. avoid
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"or it will take your attention away from your book"可知此处是说，记得避免使用手机查疑难词汇。continue"继续"；suggest"建议"；practise"练习"；avoid"避免"。结合语境可知选D。
47. ( ) A. mark B. leave C. enjoy D. print
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"If it isn't yours, take notes in your notebook"可知此处是说，如果你读的是自己的书，你可以在书上标记重点部分。mark"标记"；leave"离开"；enjoy"享受"；print"打印"。结合语境可知选A。
48. ( ) A. quickly B. carefully C. naturally D. generally
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。此处是说，你如果读的不是自己的书，那就在你的笔记本上认真做好笔记。carefully意为"认真地"，符合文意。
49. ( ) A. turn up B. go on C. give up D. carry out
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据设空后的"when it is too difficult"可知此处是说，当一本书太难的时候，你可能会放弃完成阅读。turn up"出现，调高"；go on"继续"；give up"放弃"；carry out"实施"。结合语境可知选C。
50. ( ) A. weigh B. translate C. repeat D. forget
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"As a result, the book will be more difficult for you. So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed"可知此处是说，你如果很长时间没读那本书，可能会忘记你之前读过的内容。weigh"权衡"；translate"翻译"；repeat"重复"；forget"忘记"。结合语境可知选D。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon, Mark!
B: Good afternoon, Cindy! 51.___
A: I am going to tidy my house. There are too many things in my
house.
B: I will do the cleaning, too.
C
A: I am thinking about how to deal with the things that I won't use any
more.
B: Like what
A: 52.___ In fact, there are so many old things.
B: Why not have a yard sale You can sell them.
A: Good idea. 53.___
B: Yes. I have some old furniture（家具） like a baby bed.
A: Great! 54.___ Most of them can be reused.
B: I agree. 55.___
A: Yes. Let's have the yard sale on Sunday afternoon.
B: OK, see you then.
E
A
G
B
A. Would you like to join me
B. It's also good for our environment.
C. What is your plan for the weekend
D. You can ask your parents for help.
E. My old toys and books.
F. Why not throw the old things away
G. It's not wise to throw the old things away.
第三部分 阅读（共两节,满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
&8& 2023年度国际短视频比赛
The 2023 International Short Video Competition is coming! We are
calling for work from short video makers who come from foreign
countries. Please make videos that show our city best and take part in
the competition.
Hand in your work before March 31, 2023.
Categories （类别）:
Group 1 It accepts videos about the city's street life, sports, arts,
etc.
Group 2 It accepts videos about the city's natural views, animals,
plants, etc.
Prizes for each group:
One first-prize winner: 1,000 yuan
Two second-prize winners: 800 yuan each
Four third-prize winners: 300 yuan each
●Each video should be less than three minutes long.
●You can use cameras or phones. But videos only showing people
speaking to the camera are not acceptable.
●Any kind of language spoken in your video is acceptable. However,
there should be Chinese or English subtitles （字幕）.
续表
★Winners' names will be posted on
www.internationalshortvideocompetition.com.
★The best videos will be shared on www.eyeourcity.com.
★Please call 5472-6987 or visit
www.internationalshortvideocompetition.com for more information.
续表
【阅读A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了2023年度国际短视频比赛的相关信息。
56. How much will the second-prize winner receive ( )
B
A. 300 yuan. B. 800 yuan. C. 1,000 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"Two second-prize winners: 800 yuan? each"可知,二等奖获得者将获得800元。故选B。
57. Which of the following videos won't be acceptable ( )
A
A. A four-minute long video.
B. A video with Chinese subtitles.
C. A video about animals in the city.
D. A video made by a foreign photographer.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文中的"Each video should be less than three minutes long"可知，短视频的时长不能超过3分钟，故一个4分钟的视频是不能参赛的。故选A。
58. Where does the text probably come from ( )
B
A. An English dictionary. B. A website.
C. A travel guide. D. A science report.
【解题思路】推理判断题。结合文章的呈现形式以及文中的网址可推知，此篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选B。
B
During the PE class, students in Michael's class played a lot of different sports. Before the sports, they always chose team members. Michael was always the last to be chosen because he was not good at sports. The other students in his class often made fun of him. In a word, Michael didn't like taking PE classes.
One day Michael asked his PE teacher whether he could give up taking part in sports. He was tired of being laughed at by other students.
The teacher told him that it was natural for someone to be poor at sports, but if Michael wanted to play sports better, he could help him. The teacher also said if he really lost hope of playing sports, giving up could also be all right. Michael liked the first idea, so he learned to play sports from his teacher and practised hard.
As a result, he improved on sports and began to like the PE class. He was even interested in taking part in more sports. The more skills he learned, the more confident he became. Most of all, he seemed to be stronger and more capable（有能力的） of solving problems in his life. When Michael felt down, he liked to play sports. After doing sports, he knew what to do next. Michael really understood the true meaning of sports.
【阅读B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了运动改变了迈克尔的生活，让他变得更加自信的故事。
59. What did the students in Michael's class always do before the
sports ( )
A
A. They chose team members.
B. They did warm-up activities.
C. They made fun of Michael.
D. They talked about the rules of sports.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Before the sports, they always chose team members"可知，在做运动前，学生们会选择队友。故选A。
60. What did Michael do after talking to his PE teacher ( )
C
A. He gave up playing sports.
B. He had a fight with his classmates.
C. He learned to play sports from his PE teacher.
D. He began to solve problems in his life himself.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Michael liked the first idea, so he learned to play sports from his teacher and practised hard"可知，和老师谈话后，迈克尔决定向老师学习如何做运动。故选C。
61. What's the text mainly about ( )
B
A. Everyone needs to play sports well in life.
B. Sports make a great difference in Michael's life.
C. You'd better give up doing something that you are poor at.
D. Playing sports is the most difficult thing in the world.
【解题思路】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了运动改变了迈克尔的生活，让他变得更加自信的故事。故B项"运动给迈克尔的生活带来了很大影响"符合题意。
C
&9& 飞行出租车
A new way of travelling will appear in the next few years — flying taxis. Many of us grow up watching sci-fi movies with taxis flying in the air. Science stories are now becoming science facts.
The Japanese airline ANA has teamed up with a U.S. business called Joby Aviation. The two plan to start using flying taxis at the 2025 World Expo in Osaka. They are now working together on making the
flying taxis. They need to work out what traffic rules the taxis will need to follow, and what kind of training flying taxi drivers will need. The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land directly. It can fly up to 241 kilometers and can reach 321 kilometers per hour.
Joby Aviation's CEO said that the taxis would be good for the environment because they will help reduce people's carbon footprint （碳足迹）. Now it takes over one hour by car to get from Osaka Station to Kansai International Airport. But in the future, it will only take 14 minutes in a flying taxi.
"Japan badly needs flying taxis with most people living in urban areas, and Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world," Joby Aviation's CEO said. The chairman of ANA said, "Being able to provide customers with the chance to travel quickly and safely is very wonderful."
【阅读C篇短文大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型飞行出租车。
62. What can we learn about the flying taxis ( )
B
A. It's powered by gas. B. It can hold five people.
C. It has been made successfully. D. It can reach 241 km/h at most.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"The five-seat, all-electric taxi will be able to take off and land directly"可知，这款飞行出租车能坐5人。故选B。
63. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean ( )
D
A. 发现 B. 释放 C. 探寻 D. 减少
【解题思路】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"the taxis would be good for the environment"可知，这款飞行出租车很环保，由此可推知此处是说，因为它们能够帮助减少人们的碳足迹。故reduce意为"减少"。
64. What is the main idea of the third paragraph ( )
B
A. People's opinions on flying taxis.
B. The advantages of flying taxis.
C. Reasons for flying taxis' appearance.
D. The problems flying taxis will bring.
【解题思路】段落大意题。第三段提到飞行出租车很环保，且能帮助人们节省时间。这些都是飞行出租车的优点。故本段主要介绍的是飞行出租车的优点。故选B。
65. What does the CEO mean in the last paragraph ( )
C
A. Japan's traffic situation is very bad now.
B. Tokyo's transportation is very convenient.
C. Japan is in great need of flying taxis.
D. Most people like living in big cities like Tokyo.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Japan badly needs flying taxis with most people living in urban areas"可知，Joby Aviation公司的CEO认为，因为日本的多半人口都居住在城市,所以日本迫切需要飞行出租车。故选C。
D
Angela never liked seeing that plastic waste was washed up on the shore （岸） near her home. She had been longing to call on her community to clean it up, so she set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea. Her effort proved（被证明是） quite a success.
Here's how it works. Volunteers help clean up the shoreline of 300 miles. Then, using only plastic from the beach cleanup, Angela and many
other volunteers create sculptures（雕塑） of sea animals. She explains, "I mean to create sculptures that make people take a look and think, ‘How can there be so much waste on the beach ’ Hopefully, these sculptures will make people consider what they have bought in their daily life and realize how so much plastic ends up in the ocean."
So far, about 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and they have helped create more than 70 works of art. Four travelling exhibitions have shown the artworks in 18 places of the country.
The Washed Ashore team is now working on a sculpture of the dolphin, with plans for more sculptures. "Until we run out of plastic on the beach, the work will continue,"Angela says seriously.
【阅读D篇短文大意】 本文讲述了Angela创立了名为"Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea"的组织，致力于和志愿者清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋动物雕塑以呼吁人们保护环境的故事。
66. Why did Angela set up the organization ( )
D
A. To prove that she was successful.
B. To make money by collecting plastic.
C. To protect sea animals with her friends.
D. To call on her community to clean up the shore.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"She had been longing to call on her community to clean it up, so she set up an organization called Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea"可知,Angela创立这个组织是想呼吁社区的人清理海岸垃圾。故选D。
67. How did Angela deal with the plastic ( )
A
A. By creating sculptures. B. By throwing it away.
C. By giving it to volunteers. D. By showing it across the country.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Then, using only plastic from the beach cleanup, Angela and many other volunteers create sculptures（雕塑） of sea animals"可知，Angela和其他志愿者利用在海岸捡到的塑料垃圾做了海洋动物雕塑。故选A。
68. How much waste have the volunteers collected ( )
C
A. 300 tons. B. 18 tons. C. 21 tons. D. 70 tons.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"So far, about 10,000 volunteers have collected 21 tons of waste and they have helped create more than 70 works of art"可知，到目前为止，志愿者捡到的垃圾已达21吨。故选C。
69. What can we learn about Angela from the text ( )
A
A. She has a strong will.
B. Her effort doesn't pay off.
C. She is crazy about travelling exhibitions.
D. She will study dolphins in the future.
【解题思路】推理判断题。在最后一段，Angela说道："这项工作会一直进行，直到我们用尽沙滩上的塑料垃圾。"由此可推知，Angela是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。
E
My hometown Killarney is in Ireland. It is famous for its beautiful mountains and coastline. Life in Killarney is quiet and peaceful without the traffic and noise pollution in big cities. Many people work in farming and fishing, and we have a market once a week.
Tourists get away from cities to see the lakes near here. There are also folk festivals with storytelling, singing and dancing. We are crazy about celebrating St. Patrick's Day on March 17th. There are also horse
fairs in many areas of the country, including Connemara and Kildare. Horse racing is very popular in Ireland. Irish racehorses are among the best in the world.
We have a few bars （酒吧） where you can have a drink in the evening. One of my friends has a huge full screen TV, so we all go to his house to watch the latest films at weekends.
Living here isn't expensive, but there aren't many jobs. If I go to university, I'll probably choose a city for a change, but not somewhere as big as Dublin. I'd be homesick for the quiet life.
【阅读E篇短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者的家乡Killarney。
70. How is the life in Killarney ( )
B
A. Busy and exciting. B. Quiet and peaceful.
C. Hard but happy. D. Easy but expensive.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Life in Killarney is quiet and peaceful"可知选B。
71. Which of the following is very popular in Ireland ( )
D
A. Watching the full screen TV. B. Climbing up the mountains.
C. Walking along the coastline. D. Enjoying horse racing.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Horse racing is very popular in Ireland"可知选D。
72. What is the best title for the text ( )
B
A. Horse racing in Killarney B. My hometown Killarney
C. Festivals in my hometown D. A travel experience in Killarney
【解题思路】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者的家乡Killarney。故B项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
There were two brothers living in a small village. They were both farmers and made a living by growing corn. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
This year, there wasn't much rain and the corn didn't grow well. The brothers put the corn in their barns （谷仓）. Every night, the elder
brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his younger brother. He went to his barn and filled a bag with some corn. Then he brought the bag to his little brother's barn secretly.
However, after a few days, he found something strange. His corn never looked smaller in size in the morning. One night, he decided to find out what happened. He hid near his barn and watched carefully. He saw a man coming closer with his own bag of corn. Then, he was surprised to find it was his little brother. Every night the younger brother added corn to his brother's barn, too. He finally realized the meaning of family — _______________________________.
【阅读F篇短文大意】 本文讲述了兄弟二人遇到干旱天气，玉米收成不好，但每晚兄弟二人都偷偷地往对方谷仓送玉米的故事。文章告诉我们：相互关爱、相互扶持才是家人的意义。
73. Where did the two brothers live （不超过5个词）
__________________
In a small village.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"There were two brothers living in a small village"可知，两兄弟住在一个小村庄里。
74. What did the elder brother do every night （不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________
_______
He brought a bag of corn to his younger/little brother's barn secretly.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"He went to his barn and filled a bag with some corn. Then he brought the bag to his little brother's barn secretly"可知，每天晚上，哥哥都会去自己的谷仓里装一袋玉米，偷偷地送到弟弟的谷仓里。
75. &10& 开放性试题 What is the meaning of family Complete the last sentence.（不超过10个词）
___________________________________________________________
to love and help each other（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. You have the right to r_______（保持） silent if you don't want to
discuss it with us.
emain
77. Alan has been a______（缺席） four times this month.
bsent
78. We Chinese take p_____（自豪） in the rapid development of our
country.
ride
79. Pete always s____________（花费） some time talking with his
parents at night.
pends/pent
80. Tony s_______（得分） twice in the football match yesterday.
cored
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
成长的过程就是不断尝试的过程，尝试着做饭，尝试着独自旅行，尝试着攻克一道难题……每一次尝试都是一次对自己的挑战，都会让自己看到更优秀的自己。
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这一尝试的看法；
2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数80—100；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【解题思路】名师教审题
One possible version:
Trying something new helps us get new skills and grow up to be better people. I still remember the day I tried to cook for the first time. It made me more independent and understanding.
One afternoon, I felt bored after finishing homework. Then I decided to cook dinner for my parents.It was easy for me to cut vegetables but I did have no idea how to cook a dish. I watched the teaching videos on the phone while I was cooking. It took me almost two hours to finish the cooking. However, what I cooked didn't taste good. To my surprise, my parents enjoyed the food.
This experience lets me understand my parents more and encourages me to try more. Trying is also learning. It makes me a better person.(共102张PPT)
2024年安徽中考英语命题信息卷
英语
（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Lucy want to be in the future ( )
C
A. &1& B. &2& C. &3&
2. What was Lily doing just now ( )
A
A. &4& B. &5& C. &6&
3. How will Ted buy vegetables ( )
A
A. By shopping online.
B. By ordering some from farmers.
C. By going to the supermarket.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers ( )
C
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Policewoman and driver.
C. Taxi driver and passenger.
5. What does the girl mean ( )
A
A. She won't go climbing this time.
B. She thinks going climbing is tiring.
C. She wants to clean the house.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the girl take violin lessons ( )
A
A. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
B. On Wednesdays and Fridays.
C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
7. How much will the girl pay for the violin lessons each week ( )
B
A. $25. B. $40. C. $50.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What can we know about the girl ( )
B
A. Her head hurts. B. She has a bad cold. C. She can't sleep well.
9. How often should the girl take the medicine ( )
B
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
10. How is the weather tomorrow ( )
C
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. How old is Ann ( )
C
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
12. Who gave Ann the toy monkey ( )
B
A. Her teacher. B. Her classmate. C. Her mother.
13. What color is the toy monkey ( )
C
A. Black and white. B. Red and black. C. Red and brown.
14. When did Ann get the toy monkey ( )
A
A. Last July. B. Last June. C. Last May.
15. Why was the toy monkey given ( )
A
A. To cheer Ann up.
B. To celebrate Ann's birthday.
C. To welcome Ann back home.
Ⅳ.信息转换 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A Speech Subject How to have 16.________ eyes.
Advice * Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables and 17._____.Drink more
milk.
* Have a good 18.______ to relax your eyes.
* It's necessary to 19._________ your eyes every day.
* Use your eyes correctly. Rest your eyes every
20.___________ minutes.
healthy
fish
sleep
exercise
twenty/20
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Many people keep their phones silent in public. They don't want to
make any ___.
C
A. music B. change C. noise D. effort
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"Many people keep their phones silent in public"可知此处是说，他们不想制造噪声。music"音乐"；change"改变"；noise"噪声"；effort"努力"。结合语境可知选C。
22. &7& 地域特色 —I want to set up a Huangmei Opera club in our school.
—Good idea! It is quite necessary for us to___this traditional art.
A
A. spread B. express C. create D. explain
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。——我想在学校成立一个黄梅戏社团。——好主意！传播这一传统的表演艺术对我们而言是非常有必要的。spread"传播"；express"表达，表现"；create"创造"；explain"解释"。故选A。
名师一点通
语法讲堂
厘清"It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."句型
"It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth."表示"对某人来说，做某事是……的"，其中"It"作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
23. —My parents always tell me not to stay up late to learn.
—They are right. Good sleep is the easiest way to keep___.
D
A. silent B. busy C. tidy D. fit
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。——我父母总是告诫我不要熬夜学习。——他们说的没错。良好的睡眠是保持健康最简单的方法。silent"沉默的"；busy"忙碌的"；tidy"整洁的"；fit"健康的"。故选D。
24. —How about playing soccer after school
—Sounds great. That's ___ what I would like to do.
A
A. exactly B. quickly C. wisely D. suddenly
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听上去好极了。那正是我想做的。exactly"准确地，确切地"；quickly"迅速地，很快地"；wisely"明智地，英明地"；suddenly"突然"。 故选A。
25. —All the volunteers were busy helping the firemen.
—Although they were tired, ___of them had a rest.
D
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
【解题思路】考查代词的用法。——所有的志愿者都在忙着帮助消防队员。——尽管他们很累，但没有一个人休息。none表示"（三者或三者以上中）没有一个"，符合文意。
26. Tim has developed the good habit of ___ things after using them.
C
A. setting up B. taking down C. putting away D. looking for
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。句意：蒂姆已经养成了用完东西就把它们收起来的好习惯。 set up"建立，成立"；take down"拆毁，写下"；put away"将……收起，把……放回原处"；look for"寻找"。根据语境可知选C。
27. 绿色文化 China ___more pocket parks in the city to improve
people's living environments in the next few years.
B
A. built B. will build C. builds D. has built
【解题思路】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：在接下来的几年里，中国将在城市里建设更多的口袋公园，以改善人们的生活环境。根据题干中的关键信息"in the next few years"可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
名师碎碎念 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month/year, soon, in the future, in a few days等。
28. It can be difficult to fly a kite ___ there's a wind.
A
A. unless B. when C. because D. though
【解题思路】考查连词的用法。句意：除非有风，否则很难放起来风筝。unless"除非，如果不"；when"当……时"；because"因为"；though"尽管"。故选A。
29. —Do you know ___some animals sleep for the whole winter
—One of the reasons is that they can't find enough food.
B
A. how B. why C. where D. when
【解题思路】考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语中的"One of the reasons"可知，问句问的是原因。故选B。
30. &9& 前沿科技 —Have you heard of ChatGPT
—___. It's a new chatbot model, and it has become a hit around the
world.
B
A. I'm afraid not B. Of course
C. It's hard to say D. That's all right
【解题思路】考查交际用语。——你听说过ChatGPT吗？——当然听说过。它是一种新型聊天机器人模型，已经在全球范围内大受欢迎。I'm afraid not"恐怕不行"；Of course"当然"；It's hard to say"这很难说"；That's all right"没关系"。结合语境可知选B。
名师敲重点
一词多义
hit的用法
（1）作动词，意为"（用手或器具）击，打"。用法示例：
My parents never hit me. 我的父母从来不打我。
（2）作动词，意为"击（球）"。用法示例：
Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用你最大的力气击球。
（3）作名词，意为"很受欢迎的人（或事物）"。用法示例：
Her new musical is a hit. 她的新音乐剧大受欢迎。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
On August 24, 2022, 17-year-old Mack Rutherford landed his microlight （微型飞机） safely back in his motherland, Bulgaria, completing a five-month effort to fly around the world. He has set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world . .31. ..
Mack's flight began in Bulgaria, where he . .32. .on March 23, 2022 by himself. He was 16 at that time. He flew over Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America, visiting many . .33. ., including China, India, South Korea and Japan. Mack faced lots of challenges, many of which were related to . .34. . weather. In Sudan, Mack had to deal with sandstorms and strong heat. He said crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most . .35. . part of the trip. After a 10-hour flight from Japan, he had to . .36. . on an island with no one else on it at night.
Mack's family has a long history of flying. Both of his parents are . .37. .. Influenced by them, Mack began flying when he was seven. At the age of 15, he became the world's . .38. . pilot.
Mack said he . .39. . his trip would show young people that they could make a difference. "You don't need to be 18 to do . .40. . special. Just follow your dreams and they will finally come true," he said.
【完形A篇短文大意】 17岁少年Mack Rutherford克服重重困难，于2022年8月24日成为世界上最年轻的独自驾驶微型飞机完成环球飞行的人。
31. ( ) A. alone B. hard C. rapidly D. widely
A
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据文章第二段中的"where he 32 on March 23, 2022 by himself"可知，Mack是独自驾驶微型飞机完成环球飞行的。alone表示"独自地"，符合文意。
32. ( ) A. used up B. took off C. found out D. turned up
B
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。由设空前的"Mack's flight began in Bulgaria"可知，此处是说，Mack的飞行从保加利亚开始，2022年3月23日，他独自起飞了。use up "用光"; take off"起飞"；find out"发现，查明，弄清"；turn up"出现"。故选B。
33. ( ) A. cities B. countries C. companies D. museums
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。由设空后的"including China, India, South Korea and Japan"可知，此处是说，他参观了很多国家。故选B。
34. ( ) A. wet B. good C. hot D. bad
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。由设空后的"Mack had to deal with sandstorms and strong heat"可知，此处是说，其中许多挑战都与恶劣天气有关。故选D。
35. ( ) A. natural B. difficult C. comfortable D.
interesting
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。由设空后的"a 10-hour flight"及"an island with no one else on it at night"可知，此处是说，穿越太平洋是这次旅行中最困难的部分。natural"自然的，天然的"；difficult"困难的，费力的"；comfortable"令人舒服的，舒适的"；interesting"有趣的"。故选B。
36. ( ) A. land B. live C. walk D. depend
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合文意可知此处是说，从日本起飞十个小时后，他不得不在夜晚降落在一座荒无人烟的岛上。land在此处表示"（乘飞机、船等）着陆；登陆；到达"，符合文意。
名师敲重点
一词多义
land的用法
（1）作名词，意为"陆地，大地"。用法示例：
It was good to be back on land. 回到陆地上真好。
（2）作名词，意为"（涉及感情或想象）国家，地区"。用法示例：
She wanted to return to her native land. 她渴望回到她的祖国。
（3）作动词，意为"（乘飞机、船等）着陆；登陆；到达"。用法示例：
In 1969, the first men landed on the Moon. 1969年，人类首次登上月球。
37. ( ) A. pilots B. artists C. coaches D. doctors
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。由设空前的"Mack's family has a long history of flying"和设空后的"Influenced by them"可知，此处是说，他的父母都是飞行员。故选A。
38. ( ) A. smartest B. poorest C. youngest D. slowest
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合第一段中的"He has set the record as the youngest person"可知，此处是说，15岁时，他成了世界上最年轻的飞行员。故选C。
39. ( ) A. wondered B. guessed C. hoped D. forgot
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"show young people that they could make a difference"可知，Mack希望他的旅行能够对年轻人产生积极的影响。故选C。
40. ( ) A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
D
【解题思路】考查复合不定代词的用法。由语境可知此处是说,（如果你）要去做一些特别的事情，你不需要等到18岁。故所缺的词是something。
B
It was a bright afternoon when Jonathan Bauer and his daughter, Ava, were driving home on the bridge. Suddenly, not far ahead of them, a black truck ran from one side to the other and caused a . .41. . accident, hanging over the railing （栏杆） of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in time to . .42. . hitting it. After making sure Ava was okay, Bauer . .43. . his car to see if anyone needed help. And then a shout came from the truck. The driver's door was opened and a man climbed out. He . .44. . to
the railing. Bauer ran beside him and saw a car seat in the . .45. .. Next to it was a girl, about two years old. She was floating （漂浮） on her back, kicking and shouting. Bauer waited for the driver to do something, . .46. . he didn't move. Maybe he was completely shocked. Bauer knew the little girl was in . .47. ..
"Ava!" Bauer shouted. "Stay by the car!"
Bauer jumped into the water. He . .48. . to the girl and lifted her out of the water. He patted （轻拍） her back to force the water out of her body. . .49. ., her eyes opened and she breathed again. A moment later, a lifeboat pulled up and they were taken to the nearest . .50. ..
Ava was proud of her father's action and she wanted to become a firefighter so that she could save lives like him.
【完形B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了Jonathan Bauer救了一个因交通事故落水的女孩的故事。
41. ( ) A. small B. quiet C. serious D. strange
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"hanging over the railing（栏杆） of the bridge"可知此处是说，一辆黑色的卡车从一边冲到另一边，引发了一场严重的事故。故用serious"严重的"。
42. ( ) A. miss B. avoid C. suggest D. consider
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Bauer stopped the car in time"可知，此处表示"避免撞上它"。故用avoid"避免"。
43. ( ) A. got out of B. got on with
C. ran out of D. stayed away from
A
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的"to see if anyone needed help"可知此处是说，Bauer从自己的车里出来。故用got out of"从……出来"。get on with"和睦相处"；run out of"用完，耗尽"；stay away from"远离"。
44. ( ) A. fell B. rushed C. turned D. pointed
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Bauer ran beside him"可推知，司机从车里爬出来，快速赶到栏杆处。故用rushed"迅速移动"。
45. ( ) A. car B. way C. water D. street
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Next to it was a girl...She was floating（漂浮） on her back"和"lifted her out of the water"可知，一个汽车座椅和一个小女孩都掉进了水里。故用water"水"。
46. ( ) A. or B. as C. if D. but
D
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，Bauer等着司机做点什么；设空后是说，他一动也没动。根据文意可知，设空处表转折，故用but"但是"。
47. ( ) A. doubt B. danger C. silence D. surprise
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，小女孩掉进了水里；根据下文可知，Bauer跳进水里，救了小女孩。由此可推知此处是说，Bauer知道小女孩有危险。故用danger"危险"。
48. ( ) A. flew B. swam C. drove D. walked
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Bauer jumped into the water"可知此处是说，他游向女孩并把她从水里举了出来。故用swam"游泳"。
49. ( ) A. Finally B. Heavily C. Recently D. Unluckily
A
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。设空前提到，Bauer轻拍女孩的背，让女孩把水吐出来。由此可推知此处是说，最后，女孩睁开了眼睛，又有了呼吸。故用Finally"最后"。
50. ( ) A. park B. library C. school D. hospital
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Bauer跳进水里，救了落水的小女孩。由此可推知此处是说，他们被送到了最近的医院。故用hospital"医院"。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Tara: John, you look unhappy. 51.___
John: I have trouble understanding what the math teacher taught in class.
Tara: 52.___ I can help you with it. We can do math exercises together
this weekend.
John: Really It's so nice of you. 53.___
F
A
D
Tara: No. I will visit my grandparents that day.
John: Then how about meeting on Sunday
Tara: OK. 54.___
John: What about meeting in the library
Tara: The library is a little far. You can come to my house. We can
watch a movie together after studying.
John: 55.___ See you on Sunday.
Tara: See you.
B
C
A. Don't worry.
B. Where shall we meet
C. That's a good plan.
D. Are you free on Saturday
E. That's a good place for studying.
F. What's the matter with you
G. You'd better talk to your parents.
第三部分 阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Week Junior is a weekly magazine. We report news directly to
kids aged 8 to 14, presenting the facts that help them understand the
world, so they can develop and share their own points of view. We
know our readers are smart and full of good ideas, so we want to
know what you want to say.
______________________________________________
Could you make the world a better place
Our activity, Junior Voices, is a chance for you to tell us what you
care about and how to make real changes.
We're asking you to tell us what you think would make the world
a better place. We'll send your ideas directly to the organizations that
share your goals. We'll also publish some of them in the magazine. So
if you have a big idea, here's how you can share it with us.
续表
Share a big idea on a Junior Voices postcard
____________________________________________
We want to hear your big ideas! Simply print a postcard, write or
draw your big idea on it, and email a photo of it to us at hello
@. Please get your parents' agreement before sending
anything to us.
续表
【阅读A篇短文大意】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了Junior Voices这项活动，旨在鼓励孩子们就如何使世界变得更好这一话题发表自己的观点。
名师敲重点
难句解读
We report news directly to kids aged 8 to 14, presenting the facts （that help them understand the world）（that引导定语从句，修饰the facts）, so they can develop and share their own points of view.（so引导的目的状语从句）
译文：我们直接面向8至14岁的孩子报道新闻，呈现那些帮助他们了解世界的事实，以便他们能形成并分享自己的观点。
56. What is The Week Junior ( )
C
A. A painting club. B. A daily newspaper.
C. A weekly magazine. D. A global organization.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Week Junior is a weekly magazine"可知，The Week Junior是一份周刊。故选C。
57. Through the activity, kids can___.
A
A. get a chance to be heard
B. learn more writing skills
C. make more friends easily
D. communicate better with their parents
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据第一个小标题下的"Our activity, Junior Voices, is a chance for you to tell us what you care about and how to make real changes"可推知，通过Junior Voices这项活动，孩子们可以得到被倾听的机会。故选A。
58. 文章体裁 What is the text ( )
C
A. A diary. B. A letter. C. A poster. D. A report.
【解题思路】推理判断题。通读全文并结合文章的呈现方式可推知，本文是一则海报。故选C。
B
Growing up fishing along the Tennessee River, Cash Daniels, from Tennessee, the United States, has always loved nature. When he learned that 80% of all rubbish from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing. At the age of 7, he decided to make a change.
▲ Their first step toward change included the cleanup （清洁） along the river, which quickly went from a family event to a community
effort with volunteers and neighbors. In doing so, Cash hoped to not only clean up the Tennessee River, but also encourage others to do the same.
Now 13 years old, Cash has made a big difference to his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children's book about river pollution and raised enough money to place 17 dustbins （垃圾桶） along the Tennessee River — and that is just the beginning!
"I want to travel around the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. If you are connected to the ocean — if you love what lives in it and it — you'll want to protect it," he said. "This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery. Every little action counts. Every person can make a difference if they just stand up and do it."
【阅读B篇短文大意】 当热爱大自然的Cash Daniels得知80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会进入海洋后，他开始沿着河道清理垃圾。他的不懈努力使得越来越多的人加入他的环保行动。
名师敲重点
知识积累
When he learned that 80% of all rubbish from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he couldn't sit back and do nothing.
sit back 意为"袖手旁观（尤指不积极参与或不挂念某事）"。用法示例：
She's not the kind of person who can sit back and let others do all the work. 她不是那种自己在一旁歇着，活儿都让别人干的人。
59. What made Cash begin to clean up the Tennessee River ( )
A
A. His love of nature. B. The fun of fishing.
C. His dream of travel. D. The influence of volunteers.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Cash Daniels ... has always loved nature. When he learned that...he couldn't sit back and do nothing"可知，出于对自然的热爱，Cash决定清理田纳西河。故选A。
60. Cash has cleaned up the Tennessee River for ___ years.
D
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
【解题思路】数字计算题。根据第一段中的"At the age of 7, he decided to make a change"及第三段中的"Now 13 years old"可知，Cash清理田纳西河已长达6年。故选D。
61. 信息回填 Which of the following can be put in the "▲" in
Paragraph 2 ( )
D
A. Many other kids showed interest in it.
B. Cash also invited his friends to join him.
C. The local government provided him with some money.
D. Cash's family gave him great support along the way.
【解题思路】信息回填题。根据设空后的"the cleanup（清洁）...which quickly went from a family event to a community effort"可推知，设空处提到了Cash的家人，与D选项中的"Cash's family"相呼应。故选D。
62. What is Cash's book about ( )
B
A. New discoveries. B. River pollution.
C. Money management. D. Rubbish collection.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"he has written a children's book about river pollution"可知应选B。
C
&12& 饿怒症
The word "hangry", coming from "hungry" and "angry", has been a part of the common words for a while. Most people know the feeling of being so hungry that it starts to make them angry. Now a study has found a clear connection between hunger and anger.
Before the study, most work on the connection between hunger and anger was done in the lab. Still, Swami and his team wanted to see how
strong the effect（影响） is on people as they go about their lives. So they decided to do their first study to examine （仔细研究） being "hangry" outside of a lab.
They asked 64 volunteers from Europe to use a phone app to record how they felt and how hungry they were five times a day for three weeks. Sure enough, there was a connection between people's hunger levels and their feelings of anger. When they were hungrier, they also felt less pleased. "The hungrier you are, the more likely it is that you will feel angry and have less pleasure," says Swami.
The same kind of "hangry" behavior has been seen in the animal world too, and scientists are hard at work trying to understand the reasons behind the connection.
"Knowing more about how these feelings develop from our stomach can help us manage them better," the team suggests.
【阅读C篇短文大意】本文介绍了一项新的研究，该研究首次在实验室环境之外证明饥饿与愤怒之间存在关联。
63. What's special about Swami's study ( )
B
A. It used a special phone app.
B. It was done outside of a lab.
C. It studied more than 60 people.
D. It found a connection between hunger and anger.
【解题思路】细节理解题。
明题意 本题问的是Swami的研究有什么特别之处。
寻线索 根据第二段中的"Before the study, most work on the connection
between hunger and anger was done in the lab"可知，在这项研
究之前，大多数关于饥饿和愤怒之间关系的研究工作都是在实验
室里完成的；根据第二段最后一句"So they decided to do their
first study to examine（仔细研究） being ‘hangry’ outside of a
lab"可知，Swami的"饿怒"研究是在实验室以外进行的，这也是
这项研究的特别之处。
定答案 故选B。
64. What did the volunteers do in the study ( )
A
A. They recorded their feelings. B. They tried to avoid being angry.
C. They ate when they were hungry.
D. They used a phone for pleasure.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，在这项研究中，志愿者们被要求使用手机应用软件记录自己的愤怒和饥饿的程度，一天记录五次，共记录三周。故选A。
65. What does the team suggest in the last paragraph ( )
A
A. It's worth making a further study.
B. It's important to keep a healthy diet.
C. We should learn to manage our feelings.
D. Most feelings develop from our stomach.
【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，研究团队指出，更多地了解饥饿是如何引发这些情绪的有助于我们更好地控制它们。由此可推知，这值得进一步研究。故选A。
D
Cleveland Kids' Book Bank is an organization that provides free books for kids in need. Its goal is to help kids to develop the ability to read and write, and a love of reading.
The idea started in 2014 when founders（创办人） Judy Payne and Judi Kovach placed Little Free Libraries around primary schools in Cleveland, Ohio. By the autumn of 2015, a total of 60 small libraries were placed, allowing readers to take and leave books. Soon Judy and Judi found that they needed more books, so they contacted （联系） a bookseller who sold used books online. He sent them more than 100,000 children's books every month. In February 2016, Judy and Judi opened the Cleveland Kids' Book Bank to help more kids. To date, the
organization has given out millions of free books to more than 100,000 kids in need in Cleveland.
Colleen Watt, a director of the organization, explained that two out of three kids from poor families didn't have any books in their home."Having books in your home, even just having print material, in general, is a very important sign of academic （学业的） success," she said. "The book bank serves a special role in kids' lives. There's something really special about book ownership and the idea that there is no need to return the books."
【阅读D篇短文大意】本文讲述了Cleveland Kids' Book Bank为当地生活困难的孩子提供免费图书的故事。
66. Why did Judy and Judi open Cleveland Kids' Book Bank ( )
B
A. To tell kids how to deal with money.
B. To provide free books for kids in need.
C. To spread the idea of recycling used books.
D. To help poor children return to school.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知，Judy 和Judi 创办 Cleveland Kids' Book Bank是为了给生活困难的孩子提供免费图书。故选B。
67. When did the book bank come into being ( )
D
A. In the spring of 2014. B. In the autumn of 2015.
C. In January 2016. D. In February 2016.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In February 2016, Judy and Judi opened the Cleveland Kids' Book Bank to help more kids"可知，Cleveland Kids' Book Bank成立于2016年2月。故选D。
68. What can we learn from the text ( )
D
A. Kids need to pay to get books from the book bank.
B. Parents are advised to buy more books for their kids.
C. Judy and Judi sold used books in Little Free Libraries.
D. Readers don't have to return the books to the book bank.
【解题思路】细节理解题。
选项 分析
A 根据第一段第一句中的"free"可知，孩子们可以免费从Cleveland
Kids' Book Bank获得图书。故A项表述不符合文意。
B 通读全文可知，文章没有涉及对父母的建议，故B项表述不符合文
意。
C 根据第二段中的"Judy Payne and Judi Kovach placed Little Free
Libraries around primary schools in Cleveland...allowing readers to
take and leave books"可知，C项表述不符合文意。
D 根据最后一段中的"there is no need to return the books"可知，读
者不必归还图书。故D项表述符合文意。
69. What's the best title for the text ( )
B
A. Lifelong Reading Habit B. A Book Bank for Kids
C. The Best Children's Books D. Two Excellent Founders
【解题思路】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为当地生活困难的孩子提供免费图书的Cleveland Kids' Book Bank。故选B。
E
People invented planes by looking at the shape of birds. Can you think of other amazing ideas we have got from nature What materials did scientists develop by looking at animals and plants
Have you ever seen geckos（壁虎） running up walls Do you know how they do it Well, their feet have millions of tiny hairs, which means that they can walk on or stick to almost anything. Scientists have used this idea to develop super-strong and super-sticky glues. We use
them to repair planes, and at home they can even stick your TV to the wall!
Lotus （莲属植物） leaves look beautiful when they are on the water. But have you ever noticed how the water just falls off the leaves Scientists have found that they have a very smooth surface. Water doesn't stick to this surface, and what's more amazing, the water cleans the leaf as it moves on the surface. Scientists have now developed materials which can do the same thing. We use them on roofs （屋顶） and
snowboards. You can even get paint for the outside of houses which doesn't get dirty!
Sharks can move very fast in the water because they have special skin（皮）. There are hundreds of little "teeth" on the skin. These little "teeth" have lines on them which help the water to flow over the sharks' bodies more quickly so they move very smoothly and fast. Scientists have used the information they learned from sharkskin to develop the material for swimsuits and the bottom of boats.
【阅读E篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们从自然界的动植物身上得到启发进而研发出的几种新材料。
70. What is special about the material developed by looking at
geckos ( )
A
①super-strong ②super-sticky ③super-clean ④super-fast
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"geckos（壁虎）"和"Scientists have used this idea to develop super-strong and super-sticky glues"可知，A项符合题意。
71. Which part of the sharks helped scientists develop the
material ( )
B
A. Their hairs. B. Their skin. C. Their tail. D. Their eyes.
【解题思路】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Scientists have used the information they learned from sharkskin to develop the material"可知，科学家们在鲨鱼皮的启发下研发了新材料。
72. 文章结构 What is the structure of the text （P=Paragraph）
( )
D
A. &14& B. &15& C. &16& D. &17&
【解题思路】文章结构题。文章第一段提出两个问题，引出科学家们从自然界的动植物中得到启发进而研发新材料的话题，统领全文。文章第二、三、四段分别介绍了科学家们通过观察壁虎、莲叶、鲨鱼研发出的新材料。由此可知，本文的结构是D项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
A young man was walking through the desert, desperate（非常需要） for water. Then he saw an old man riding a camel（骆驼）.
The young man asked, "Could you give me some water, please I'm dying of thirst."
The old man replied, "I don't have water, but why don't you buy a tie "
The young man shouted, "I don't want a tie! I need water!"
Hearing this, the old man shook his head and walked away.
The young man continued on his way. Two hours later, he met another old man. This time, he asked him if he could buy some water from him. The old man refused and offered to sell him a tie.
The young man felt so angry that he turned around and went away.
Another three hours passed. As the young man was almost on his last legs, he noticed a fine hotel in the distance（远方）. He cheered himself up and finally got there. Just when he was about to enter the hotel, a doorman stopped him.
"Sorry, sir. But we don't receive any guests without a tie," said the doorman.
Sometimes, we are just like the young man — rushing towards our goals and refusing to listen to others' advice. If we ____________, we may find a way out.
【阅读F篇短文大意】 一个在沙漠里找水的年轻人先后遇到了两位长者，两位长者都说可以卖给他领带，但没有水可以提供，年轻人愤愤地拒绝买下领带。最后，当他发现了一家很好的酒店想要进去时，却被门卫挡在了门外，原因是他没戴领带。这个故事告诉我们：要虚心听取他人的建议。
73. Where did the story take place？（不超过5个词）
______________
In the desert.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"A young man was walking through the desert"可知，这个故事发生在沙漠。
74. Why wasn't the young man allowed to enter the hotel？（不超过10
个词）
_____________________________
Because he didn't wear a tie.
【解题思路】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的"But we don't receive any guests without a tie"可知，酒店不允许这个年轻人进入是因为他没戴领带。
75. &18& 开放性试题 What will the writer say at the end of the text？（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________
_______________
take/follow others' advice/listen to others' advice（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76. You can't decide what others may think of you, but you can
c_______（选择） whom you want to be.
hoose
77. We are so l______（幸运的） to have got the chance to listen to
the speech given by a famous writer.
ucky
78. S______（笑容） are among the best things in the world.
miles
79. No one is p_______（完美的）， so don't let any mistakes break
you.
erfect
80. Tom often o____________（主动提供） his seats to the old while
taking a bus.
ffers/ffered
Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
创新是引领发展的第一动力。假如你是李华，上周你校举办了校园创意节（School Festival of Creativity），请结合下面图示信息，给你的外国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍这次活动。
注意：
1.邮件须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80—100（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：innovation创新； potential潜力
Dear Jack,
Last week, a great event called "School Festival of Creativity" was held in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【解题思路】名师教审题
One possible version：
Dear Jack,
Last week, a great event called "School Festival of Creativity" was held in our school. It can not only enrich students' school life, but also help develop their creativity
During the event, some students showed their creative inventions, such as a flying house. It is in fact a model plane, but it looks like a house. What a wonderful invention it is! As for me, I wrote a story about the future. In the story, I become an astronaut and lead a team to Mars.
Through this event, I learned that people's potential is endless and that innovation is the soul of a nation's progress. It's important for us to develop creativity. In this way, we can have a better future.
Yours,
Li Hua