2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I could feel the (蒸汽)rising from the hot springs as I approached the water.
2.I know I made a mistake, but it's not entirely my (过错)as I wasn't given clear instructions.
3.More and more scientists are showing great (担心)about the warming of the earth.
4.It turned out that it was because the driver ignored the traffic s
that the accident was caused.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My room is a mess right now, so I need to clean it up.
2.We have been concerned your health since you returned to your country for sick leave.
3.They are discussing those (strategy) so as to choose the best one.
4.Unfortunately, the ship hit an iceberg and (sink) to the bottom of the ocean.
5.The heat was unbearable, and he had to (loose) his tie to cool down.
6.It is important that any conflict within the team should (resolve) quickly to maintain a positive working environment.
Ⅲ.选词填空
concentrate on;take a deep breath;pull one's weight;help sb. out;let off steam;loose lips sink ships;be angry with
When things get tough, it's important to 1. to help you calm down. Do remember that your friends and parents can always 2. . It's better to admit you need assistance than to struggle alone. If you 3. someone, try to communicate calmly and find a solution. 4. what's important and let go of distractions. If you need to 5. , find a healthy way for your emotions. Remember that 6. , so be careful what you say. And finally, if you're part of a team, always 7. and contribute to the group.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他说的话真的让我失望。(let down)
What he said really .
2.困在浓雾中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,无助又失落。(形容词作状语)
Trapped in the dense fog, I could do nothing but cry, .(读后续写—心理描写)
3.一个小孩想要什么就给他什么一般被认为是不明智的。(whatever引导的名词性从句)
It's generally considered unwise to give a child .
4.受到吵闹的噪声的惊吓,这只猫跑到了床底下。(过去分词作状语)
, the cat ran under the bed.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ben, 17, is a member of the school basketball team. He is crazy 1 basketball and pretty good at it, but his team 2 (lose) the last match. In Ben's opinion, the point guard was 3 (blame). 4 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 5 he'd said. Ben didn't know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help.
As far as Agony Aunt 6 (concern), it is mainly his friend's loose lips that make the situation worse. But it's 7 (part) Ben's fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate first. Secondly, Ben should talk to his friend and tell him that he is angry with him for 8 (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse, 9 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first, speak later. If he feels one of his teammates isn't pulling their 10 (weigh), then he should raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022山西忻州一中月考)
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself—I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.
What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
1.How did the author deal with his depression at first
A.He turned to his old friends for help. B.He talked about it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself. D.He read many articles about it.
2.How did street dancing benefit the author
A.It helped him find a good job.
B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
3.What does the author advise people to do when they feel down
A.Always be confident about themselves.
B.Find someone or something to rescue them.
C.Wait for help to come patiently.
D.Accept everything that life throws at them.
4.What could the author think of his future
A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Hard. D.Uncertain.
B
(2023江苏昆山期中)
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. Moreover, he's found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can't make a friend without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintances, casual friends, friends and close friends.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
5.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours.
C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
6.What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
7.Which can help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being frank with your friend.
8.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023四川内江期末)
I spent many years of my life pretending. I told myself that I was happy with my job, though I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree 1 everyone around me to avoid letting others down. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 (final) felt that I'd had enough of pretending.
I made a decision to stop 3 (pretend) and be frank. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 (feeling) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 7 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit that I hate my job and can't wait 9 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. The cost of pretending is not money we give away but peace of mind and 10 (happy). I stopped pretending from then on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.steam 2.fault 3.concern 4.signal
Ⅱ.1.in 考查介词。句意:我的房间现在一团糟,所以我需要把它打扫干净。in a mess意为“混乱,乱糟糟的”,故本空应用介词in。
2.about/for 考查介词。句意:自从你请病假回到你的国家以来,我们一直很担心你的健康。be concerned about/for...意为“担心……”,故本空应用介词about或for。
3.strategies 考查名词的数。句意:他们正在讨论那些行动计划,以便选择最佳的一个。strategy意为“策略,行动计划”时,为可数名词,此处被those修饰,因此用复数形式。
4.sank 考查时态。句意:不幸的是,这艘船撞上了冰山,沉到了海底。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。空前动词hit为过去式,故本空也应用过去式,sink的过去式为sank。
5.loosen 考查动词。句意:酷热难耐,他不得不松开领带来凉快一下。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。loosen意为“解开,松开”,符合语境。
类比启发
有些形容词加前缀en-或后缀-en可以构成动词,表示“使……变得……”。如:black→blacken(使变黑);bright→brighten(使变亮);deep→deepen(使变深);soft→soften(使变软);weak→weaken(使变弱);large→enlarge(使扩大)。
6.be resolved 考查被动语态。句意:重要的是,团队内部的任何冲突都应该尽快解决,以保持积极的工作环境。分析句子可知,本句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。从句的主语any conflict within the team和动词resolve之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。
Ⅲ.1.take a deep breath 2.help you out 3.are angry with 4.Concentrate on 5.let off steam 6.loose lips sink ships 7.pull your weight
Ⅳ.1.let me down 2.helpless and disappointed
3.whatever he wants 4.Frightened by the loud noise
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.about 考查介词。be crazy about着迷于。
2.lost 考查时态。根据句中的last match可知此处应用一般过去时。
3.to blame 考查不定式。be to blame负有责任,此处是不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
4.Disappointed 考查过去分词。disappoint与其逻辑主语Ben之间是被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语。
5.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,“ 5 he'd said”在句中作told的直接宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语,此处表示“他说的话”,故用连接代词what。
6.is concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言。
7.partly 考查副词。此处作状语,故应用副词形式。
8.repeating 考查动名词。介词for后应用动名词形式。
9.but 考查连词。设空处无提示词,连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且设空处前后内容为转折关系,故应用but。
10.weight 考查固定短语。由空前的their可知,设空处应用名词形式。pull one's weight意为“做好分内的事,尽责”,为固定短语。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母去英国以后,在生活上遇到了很多困难,患上了抑郁症。后来他学习了街舞,街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。通过自身经历,作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人求助。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.”可知,起初,作者并没有向别人求助,而是独自忍受了抑郁症的痛苦。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“It gave me a purpose...focus on my studies, and get through university.”可知,街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来,让他的生活恢复了正常,使他专注学业,并顺利完成了大学学业,故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.”可知,作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议我们接受现实,这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。hopeful充满希望的;fearful令人恐惧的;hard艰苦的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer from患……病;受……之苦
2.depression n.抑郁症;沮丧 3.struggle n.& v.奋斗;努力 4.carry on继续 5.reach out for...寻求……
6.on a regular basis定期地 7.put up with忍受;容忍
【熟词生义】 kick in开始
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
5.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交)to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends...”可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
6.D 词义猜测题。由上文中的“hours spent working together, for example...form a deeper connection with someone”可知,花在一起工作上的时间就比不上花在一起玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动上的时间。 该研究解释说,这些活动有助于我们与他人形成更深层次的联系。由此可知,that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故D项正确。
7.B 细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段中的“you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing”可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
8.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.deepen v.(使情感、感觉等)加强,变强烈 2.hang out闲逛 3.response n.回答;反应 4.survey n.调查 5.rate v.评估;评价 6.come to the conclusion得出结论
长难句
原句 The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词adults;在定语从句中,said后跟宾语从句。
译文 这项研究的结果来自对355名成年人的在线调查结果的分析,这些成年人说他们在过去六个月里搬家了,正在新定居地寻找新朋友。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了生活中和工作中总是装假会让人很痛苦,装假要付出很大代价,所以在生活中要做真实的自己。
1.with 考查介词。句意:我假装同意周围所有人的意见,以免让别人失望。agree with sb.意为“赞同某人”。
2.finally 考查副词。句意:在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自我之后,我终于觉得我已经受够了装假。本空修饰动词felt,故应用副词作状语。
3.pretending 考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定停止伪装,要坦诚。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
4.but 考查连词。句意:装假比对自己完全坦诚更容易,但它伴随着沉重的代价。根据句意可知,本空前后内容为转折关系,故本空应用并列连词but。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:如果我假装我的工作令人满意,我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。设空处无提示词,空前为名词job,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that。
6.feelings 考查名词复数。句意:如果我在人际交往中假装快乐,而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他感受,我该如何改善我的人际关系呢 根据空后谓语动词say可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
7.was asked 考查时态及语态。句意:当我被要求从事一个新项目时,我说我不擅长,因为我对此几乎没有经验。根据空后动词said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此本空应用一般过去时,且主语I与动词ask之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.hid 考查时态。句意:过去,我总是隐瞒那个事实,并为此感到愧疚几天甚至几周。根据时间状语In the past可知,本空应用一般过去时。注意hide的过去式为hid。
9.to leave 考查非谓语动词。句意:在聚会期间,我承认我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
10.happiness 考查名词。句意:伪装的代价不是我们付出的金钱,而是心灵的平静和快乐。and连接两个并列成分,根据空前peace of mind可知,本空应用happy的名词形式happiness。
【高频词汇】 1.pretend v.假装 2.be fit for适合……
3.satisfying adj.令人满意的 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 5.fit in with 与……合得来
【熟词生义】 price n.代价
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2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I could feel the (蒸汽)rising from the hot springs as I approached the water.
2.I know I made a mistake, but it's not entirely my (过错)as I wasn't given clear instructions.
3.More and more scientists are showing great (担心)about the warming of the earth.
4.It turned out that it was because the driver ignored the traffic s
that the accident was caused.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My room is a mess right now, so I need to clean it up.
2.We have been concerned your health since you returned to your country for sick leave.
3.They are discussing those (strategy) so as to choose the best one.
4.Unfortunately, the ship hit an iceberg and (sink) to the bottom of the ocean.
5.The heat was unbearable, and he had to (loose) his tie to cool down.
6.It is important that any conflict within the team should (resolve) quickly to maintain a positive working environment.
Ⅲ.选词填空
concentrate on;take a deep breath;pull one's weight;help sb. out;let off steam;loose lips sink ships;be angry with
When things get tough, it's important to 1. to help you calm down. Do remember that your friends and parents can always 2. . It's better to admit you need assistance than to struggle alone. If you 3. someone, try to communicate calmly and find a solution. 4. what's important and let go of distractions. If you need to 5. , find a healthy way for your emotions. Remember that 6. , so be careful what you say. And finally, if you're part of a team, always 7. and contribute to the group.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他说的话真的让我失望。(let down)
What he said really .
2.困在浓雾中,我什么也做不了,只能哭泣,无助又失落。(形容词作状语)
Trapped in the dense fog, I could do nothing but cry, .(读后续写—心理描写)
3.一个小孩想要什么就给他什么一般被认为是不明智的。(whatever引导的名词性从句)
It's generally considered unwise to give a child .
4.受到吵闹的噪声的惊吓,这只猫跑到了床底下。(过去分词作状语)
, the cat ran under the bed.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Ben, 17, is a member of the school basketball team. He is crazy 1 basketball and pretty good at it, but his team 2 (lose) the last match. In Ben's opinion, the point guard was 3 (blame). 4 (disappoint) by his behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend. However, his best friend told everyone else 5 he'd said. Ben didn't know what to do, so he asked Agony Aunt for help.
As far as Agony Aunt 6 (concern), it is mainly his friend's loose lips that make the situation worse. But it's 7 (part) Ben's fault. She suggests that Ben should apologise to his teammate first. Secondly, Ben should talk to his friend and tell him that he is angry with him for 8 (repeat) what he said and making the situation worse, 9 that he wants to move on. Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always remember:think first, speak later. If he feels one of his teammates isn't pulling their 10 (weigh), then he should raise his concerns in a professional way with his team coach.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022山西忻州一中月考)
I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life.
My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on.
At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders.
Other times, I even thought about killing myself—I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.
What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university.
My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it.
Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you.
1.How did the author deal with his depression at first
A.He turned to his old friends for help. B.He talked about it with his parents.
C.He put up with it by himself. D.He read many articles about it.
2.How did street dancing benefit the author
A.It helped him find a good job.
B.It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly.
C.It let him find many true friends.
D.It cheered him up and made him feel positive.
3.What does the author advise people to do when they feel down
A.Always be confident about themselves.
B.Find someone or something to rescue them.
C.Wait for help to come patiently.
D.Accept everything that life throws at them.
4.What could the author think of his future
A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Hard. D.Uncertain.
B
(2023江苏昆山期中)
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. Moreover, he's found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in,” Hall said. “You can't make a friend without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintances, casual friends, friends and close friends.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
5.How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend
A.About 50 hours. B.About 90 hours.
C.About 140 hours. D.About 200 hours.
6.What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Time spent working together. B.Time spent finding new friends.
C.Time spent helping a new friend. D.Time spent doing fun things together.
7.Which can help deepen a friendship according to the study
A.Trying to understand your friend's feelings. B.Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C.Treating a new friend like a close one. D.Being frank with your friend.
8.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To solve a relationship problem. B.To introduce a teacher from KU.
C.To present the findings of a new study. D.To discuss the importance of friendship.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023四川内江期末)
I spent many years of my life pretending. I told myself that I was happy with my job, though I knew from the first day that it wasn't fit for me. I pretended to agree 1 everyone around me to avoid letting others down. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I 2 (final) felt that I'd had enough of pretending.
I made a decision to stop 3 (pretend) and be frank. It's easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, 4 it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won't make the necessary changes to create a new job 5 will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true 6 (feeling) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship
These days, I'm always saying what's true for me. When I 7 (ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn't good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always 8 (hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit that I hate my job and can't wait 9 (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. The cost of pretending is not money we give away but peace of mind and 10 (happy). I stopped pretending from then on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.steam 2.fault 3.concern 4.signal
Ⅱ.1.in 考查介词。句意:我的房间现在一团糟,所以我需要把它打扫干净。in a mess意为“混乱,乱糟糟的”,故本空应用介词in。
2.about/for 考查介词。句意:自从你请病假回到你的国家以来,我们一直很担心你的健康。be concerned about/for...意为“担心……”,故本空应用介词about或for。
3.strategies 考查名词的数。句意:他们正在讨论那些行动计划,以便选择最佳的一个。strategy意为“策略,行动计划”时,为可数名词,此处被those修饰,因此用复数形式。
4.sank 考查时态。句意:不幸的是,这艘船撞上了冰山,沉到了海底。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。空前动词hit为过去式,故本空也应用过去式,sink的过去式为sank。
5.loosen 考查动词。句意:酷热难耐,他不得不松开领带来凉快一下。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”,故本空应用动词形式。loosen意为“解开,松开”,符合语境。
类比启发
有些形容词加前缀en-或后缀-en可以构成动词,表示“使……变得……”。如:black→blacken(使变黑);bright→brighten(使变亮);deep→deepen(使变深);soft→soften(使变软);weak→weaken(使变弱);large→enlarge(使扩大)。
6.be resolved 考查被动语态。句意:重要的是,团队内部的任何冲突都应该尽快解决,以保持积极的工作环境。分析句子可知,本句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句作真正的主语。从句的主语any conflict within the team和动词resolve之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。
Ⅲ.1.take a deep breath 2.help you out 3.are angry with 4.Concentrate on 5.let off steam 6.loose lips sink ships 7.pull your weight
Ⅳ.1.let me down 2.helpless and disappointed
3.whatever he wants 4.Frightened by the loud noise
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.about 考查介词。be crazy about着迷于。
2.lost 考查时态。根据句中的last match可知此处应用一般过去时。
3.to blame 考查不定式。be to blame负有责任,此处是不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
4.Disappointed 考查过去分词。disappoint与其逻辑主语Ben之间是被动关系,故此处应用过去分词作状语。
5.what 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知,“ 5 he'd said”在句中作told的直接宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语,此处表示“他说的话”,故用连接代词what。
6.is concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned就某人而言。
7.partly 考查副词。此处作状语,故应用副词形式。
8.repeating 考查动名词。介词for后应用动名词形式。
9.but 考查连词。设空处无提示词,连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且设空处前后内容为转折关系,故应用but。
10.weight 考查固定短语。由空前的their可知,设空处应用名词形式。pull one's weight意为“做好分内的事,尽责”,为固定短语。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母去英国以后,在生活上遇到了很多困难,患上了抑郁症。后来他学习了街舞,街舞帮助他走出了抑郁。通过自身经历,作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人求助。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out.”可知,起初,作者并没有向别人求助,而是独自忍受了抑郁症的痛苦。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“It gave me a purpose...focus on my studies, and get through university.”可知,街舞让作者从抑郁里走了出来,让他的生活恢复了正常,使他专注学业,并顺利完成了大学学业,故选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.”可知,作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。故选B。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者建议我们接受现实,这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。也就是说他对未来持积极的态度。hopeful充满希望的;fearful令人恐惧的;hard艰苦的;uncertain不确定的。故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.suffer from患……病;受……之苦
2.depression n.抑郁症;沮丧 3.struggle n.& v.奋斗;努力 4.carry on继续 5.reach out for...寻求……
6.on a regular basis定期地 7.put up with忍受;容忍
【熟词生义】 kick in开始
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。
5.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“...it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance (泛泛之交)to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends...”可知,把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间,故C项正确。
6.D 词义猜测题。由上文中的“hours spent working together, for example...form a deeper connection with someone”可知,花在一起工作上的时间就比不上花在一起玩、开玩笑、玩电子游戏和做更有趣的活动上的时间。 该研究解释说,这些活动有助于我们与他人形成更深层次的联系。由此可知,that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间,故D项正确。
7.B 细节理解题。由第二段和最后一段中的“you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing”可知,这项研究告诉我们,多花一点儿时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊,故选B项。
8.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了一项新的研究成果,即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出。故选C项。
【高频词汇】 1.deepen v.(使情感、感觉等)加强,变强烈 2.hang out闲逛 3.response n.回答;反应 4.survey n.调查 5.rate v.评估;评价 6.come to the conclusion得出结论
长难句
原句 The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes”是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词adults;在定语从句中,said后跟宾语从句。
译文 这项研究的结果来自对355名成年人的在线调查结果的分析,这些成年人说他们在过去六个月里搬家了,正在新定居地寻找新朋友。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了生活中和工作中总是装假会让人很痛苦,装假要付出很大代价,所以在生活中要做真实的自己。
1.with 考查介词。句意:我假装同意周围所有人的意见,以免让别人失望。agree with sb.意为“赞同某人”。
2.finally 考查副词。句意:在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自我之后,我终于觉得我已经受够了装假。本空修饰动词felt,故应用副词作状语。
3.pretending 考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定停止伪装,要坦诚。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,故本空应用动名词形式作宾语。
4.but 考查连词。句意:装假比对自己完全坦诚更容易,但它伴随着沉重的代价。根据句意可知,本空前后内容为转折关系,故本空应用并列连词but。
5.which/that 考查定语从句。句意:如果我假装我的工作令人满意,我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。设空处无提示词,空前为名词job,空后句子缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词job,本空在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that。
6.feelings 考查名词复数。句意:如果我在人际交往中假装快乐,而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他感受,我该如何改善我的人际关系呢 根据空后谓语动词say可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
7.was asked 考查时态及语态。句意:当我被要求从事一个新项目时,我说我不擅长,因为我对此几乎没有经验。根据空后动词said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,因此本空应用一般过去时,且主语I与动词ask之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.hid 考查时态。句意:过去,我总是隐瞒那个事实,并为此感到愧疚几天甚至几周。根据时间状语In the past可知,本空应用一般过去时。注意hide的过去式为hid。
9.to leave 考查非谓语动词。句意:在聚会期间,我承认我讨厌我的工作,迫不及待地想离开。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。
10.happiness 考查名词。句意:伪装的代价不是我们付出的金钱,而是心灵的平静和快乐。and连接两个并列成分,根据空前peace of mind可知,本空应用happy的名词形式happiness。
【高频词汇】 1.pretend v.假装 2.be fit for适合……
3.satisfying adj.令人满意的 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 5.fit in with 与……合得来
【熟词生义】 price n.代价
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