2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 2 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 2 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 10:57:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (首席的)financial officer is responsible for managing the company's finances.
2.Please provide (进一步的)information so that we can adjust our strategy accordingly.
3.When organizing an activity of (军队的) training, a school should take measures to ensure safety.
4.The marriage (/s t f k t/) is a legal document that confirms the marriage between two individuals.
5.It is reported that the scientists have developed a new d which has a remarkable effect on this rare disease.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Finishing a very long story gives me a sense of (achieve).
2. the aid of the government, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3.After a week's (treat), the football player recovered from his injury.
4.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to (temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.
5.The (major) of people praised the new movie, but some film critics heavily criticized it.
6.Although help can (obtain) through mental health services, Ms Jones called for more targeted help and investment in the area.
7.The park, I used to play as a child, has now been turned into a shopping center.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rise to one's feet;in danger;pass away
Yesterday, John was watching TV when he suddenly heard a loud noise. He quickly 1. and went to see what had happened. To his surprise, he saw a car accident on the street below, and the driver and passengers trapped inside were 2. . John immediately called 911 and reported the incident. Sadly, he later heard that the driver 3. due to severe injuries.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到上周,我们已经收到了来自世界各地的一千多封信。
, We over 1,000 letters from all over the world.
2.这个组织一直致力于使环境保护引起公众的注意。(attention)
The organization has been aiming at environmental protection .
3.正如中国的谚语所说,“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(as)
,“A good beginning is half done.”
4.As soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears.(句型转换:on doing...)
→ , he burst into tears.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1 (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. On 3 (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931 he returned to Britain, where he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 4 (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 5 (save) 669 children.
6 , he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7 (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8 (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9 (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10 age of 106.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023湖北武钢三中月考)
When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don't conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.
You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
One of the least effective means of giving is when the charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations. For instance, Kenya imports more than 100, 000 tons of clothes from global charities each year. The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed the local textile industry, which has previously supported local economies.
Ultimately, what you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.
1.What do most people do when they donate
A.They keep track of their donations.
B.They neglect the process of charities.
C.They select products of highest quality.
D.They do research on application of funds.
2.Why is the example of water pumps mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To stress effective giving.
B.To illustrate a faulty investment.
C.To confirm a charitable failure.
D.To complain about the pumps' quality.
3.Which view will the author most probably agree with
A.Donations should meet local demands.
B.Ineffective charities must be abandoned.
C.Material goods can boost the textile industry.
D.Specialized services turn out satisfactory.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Has your donation brought you benefits
B.Why should you make a donation
C.Where does my donation go
D.Will my donation to charity really help
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023山东枣庄期中)
After college I wanted to make some contributions to the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 (send) to Namibia. Honestly my first choice wasn't Africa, but I was 2 (extreme) grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of equally eager young 3 (graduate), I went to carry out my mission.
Schools were quite bare, and the students had tiring days, 4 (walk) miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountains of work at home, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful, 5 I admired.
This was my first time to live abroad in a different culture and simply getting used 6 the living conditions was a big challenge. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air-conditioning at a place where the temperature often 7 (go) beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot 8 (move).
However, I could end each day with a glorious African sunset. And at night, I could enjoy the beauty of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such 9 environment. My experience awakened my 10 (amaze) ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022山东临沂期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Paragraph 2:
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.chief 2.further 3.military 4.certificate 5.drug
Ⅱ.1.achievement 考查名词。句意:读完一部很长的小说会给我一种成就感。介词of后用名词作宾语,a sense of achievement意为“一种成就感”。
2.With 考查介词。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。with the aid of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
3.treatment 考查名词。句意:经过一周的治疗,这名足球运动员的伤势痊愈了。根据空前所有格a week's 可知,本空应用名词treatment,意为“治疗”。
4.temporarily 考查副词。句意:纳塔莉的学校受到严重破坏,她不得不临时就读于布鲁克林的一所学校。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。
5.majority 考查名词。句意:大多数人赞扬了这部新电影,但一些影评人对它提出了严厉批评。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。the majority of意为“大多数……”。
6.be obtained 考查被动语态。句意:虽然可以通过心理健康服务获得帮助,但琼斯女士呼吁在该领域提供更有针对性的帮助和投资。本空动词obtain和主语help之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。
7.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我小时候经常去玩的那个公园现在已经变成了购物中心。分析句子可知,本句主干为:The park has now been turned into a shopping center.。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词park,将先行词带入从句中为:I used to play as a child in the park,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.rose to his feet 2.in danger 3.passed away
Ⅳ.1.By last week; had received 2.bringing;to public attention 3.As the Chinese saying goes 4.On hearing the news
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.boarded 考查时态。设空处为本句的谓语,根据时间状语In August 1939可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.on 考查介词。在具体的日期前用介词on。
3.leaving 考查动名词。根据空前On可知,本空应用动名词形式。
4.to help 考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
5.had saved 考查时态。根据By August 1939可知,本句应用过去完成时。
6.However 考查副词。设空处无提示词,空后用逗号与句子隔开,故推测此处应用副词。上文提到“到1939年8月,温顿已经救了669个孩子”,空后提到“他没有提到他救的孩子们”,前后内容为转折关系,故此处应用副词However“然而”。
7.forgotten 考查过去分词。本空修饰名词journal,且journal和动词forget之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8.names 考查名词复数。根据空后children可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.achievement 考查名词。根据空前介词for以及形容词性物主代词his可知,本空应用名词achievement“成就”。
10.the 考查冠词。at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要,这样的捐助才算是真正有帮助的捐助。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don't conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps.”可知,当我们向无数慈善机构中的一个捐款时,我们中的大多数人并没有进行这样的研究。我们完全不知道捐的钱去了哪里、买了什么、帮了谁。由此可知,大多数人捐款时忽视了慈善的进程。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause Sometimes it makes matters worse.(你真的应该问一个问题:我对这个慈善机构的捐款真的会帮助人们或事业吗 有时情况会变得更糟。)”及“However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.”可推断出,作者在这一段提及许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵是来证实一个慈善捐款的失败结果。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a general rule of thumb...those you want to help.”可知,根据一般的经验法则,你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要,对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。由此可推断出,作者认为捐款应该满足接受者的需求。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause ”和最后一段中“As a general rule of thumb...those you want to help.”可知,本文主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要,这样的捐助才算是真正有帮助的捐助。D项(我对慈善事业的捐赠真的有帮助吗 )为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.deal n.交易 2.the majority of大多数
3.install v.安装 4.invest v.投资 5.decoration n.装饰,装饰物 6.import v.进口 7.issue n.问题
【差距词汇】 1.winding adj.弯曲的,曲折的 2.dead end n.绝境;僵局 3.ultimately adv.最后 4.rule of thumb经验之谈,经验法则
长难句
原句 The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed the local textile industry, which has previously supported local economies.
分析 本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the local textile industry。
译文 问题是,这些堆积如山的定期进口的服装已经完全摧毁了当地的纺织业,而纺织业此前一直支持着当地的经济。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在纳米比亚当志愿者的经历和收获。
1.was sent 考查时态和语态。句意:大学毕业后,我想对这个世界有所贡献,所以我成了一名志愿者教师,并被派往纳米比亚。根据空前became可知,本空应用一般过去时,且主语I和动词send之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.extremely 考查副词。句意:说实话,我的第一选择不是非洲,但我非常感激我有这个机会。本空修饰形容词grateful,故应用副词作状语。
3.graduates 考查名词复数。句意:于是,和一群同样热切的年轻毕业生作伴,我去执行我的使命。本空所给名词graduate意为“毕业生”,为可数名词,根据空前a group of可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
4.walking 考查非谓语动词。句意:学校里空荡荡的,学生们每天都很累,步行数英里上学,经常是光着脚。本空在句中作状语,动词walk和其逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:尽管家里有堆积如山的工作,财产很少,机会也很少,但是这些孩子却很快乐,这让我很钦佩。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,而空后句子缺少宾语,故推测本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,故本空应用关系代词which。
6.to 考查介词。句意:这是我第一次在国外不同的文化中生活,仅仅是适应那里的生活条件就是个很大的挑战。get used to意为“适应”。
7.goes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:想象一下,在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调!本句阐述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,主语the temperature为第三人称单数,故填goes。
8.to move 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些日子,天热到不能动。此处为“too...to do”结构,意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式形式作结果状语。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:在来到纳米比亚之前,我从未想过我能在这样的环境中生存。空后名词environment常用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,且environment以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。
10.amazing 考查形容词。句意:我的经历唤醒了我惊人的适应能力。本空修饰名词ability,表示“令人吃惊的”,故填amazing。
【高频词汇】 1.equally adv.同样地 2.carry out实施,执行 3.bare adj.空荡荡的;裸露的 4.admire v.钦佩 5.awaken v.唤醒,唤起 6.worthwhile adj.值得的
【差距词汇】 glorious adj.壮丽的
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、害怕的、痛苦的 看到希望、高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。(段首句)
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Paragraph 2:
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (首席的)financial officer is responsible for managing the company's finances.
2.Please provide (进一步的)information so that we can adjust our strategy accordingly.
3.When organizing an activity of (军队的) training, a school should take measures to ensure safety.
4.The marriage (/s t f k t/) is a legal document that confirms the marriage between two individuals.
5.It is reported that the scientists have developed a new d which has a remarkable effect on this rare disease.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Finishing a very long story gives me a sense of (achieve).
2. the aid of the government, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
3.After a week's (treat), the football player recovered from his injury.
4.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to (temporary) attend a school in Brooklyn.
5.The (major) of people praised the new movie, but some film critics heavily criticized it.
6.Although help can (obtain) through mental health services, Ms Jones called for more targeted help and investment in the area.
7.The park, I used to play as a child, has now been turned into a shopping center.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rise to one's feet;in danger;pass away
Yesterday, John was watching TV when he suddenly heard a loud noise. He quickly 1. and went to see what had happened. To his surprise, he saw a car accident on the street below, and the driver and passengers trapped inside were 2. . John immediately called 911 and reported the incident. Sadly, he later heard that the driver 3. due to severe injuries.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.到上周,我们已经收到了来自世界各地的一千多封信。
, We over 1,000 letters from all over the world.
2.这个组织一直致力于使环境保护引起公众的注意。(attention)
The organization has been aiming at environmental protection .
3.正如中国的谚语所说,“良好的开端是成功的一半。”(as)
,“A good beginning is half done.”
4.As soon as he heard the news, he burst into tears.(句型转换:on doing...)
→ , he burst into tears.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1 (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2 19 May 1909 in London, to German-Jewish parents. On 3 (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931 he returned to Britain, where he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 4 (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 5 (save) 669 children.
6 , he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7 (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8 (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9 (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10 age of 106.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023湖北武钢三中月考)
When you buy something for yourself, you probably spend hours shopping around for the best deal on the highest quality product. Some of you may even desire to know how a brand operates as a company. However, when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don't conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps. At least that is the case for the majority of charities. Perhaps you should start to take a greater interest in the winding path that your charitable donations take, because many of them may lead to dead ends.
You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.
One of the least effective means of giving is when the charity sends endless shipping containers full of material goods to underdeveloped nations. For instance, Kenya imports more than 100, 000 tons of clothes from global charities each year. The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed the local textile industry, which has previously supported local economies.
Ultimately, what you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.
1.What do most people do when they donate
A.They keep track of their donations.
B.They neglect the process of charities.
C.They select products of highest quality.
D.They do research on application of funds.
2.Why is the example of water pumps mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To stress effective giving.
B.To illustrate a faulty investment.
C.To confirm a charitable failure.
D.To complain about the pumps' quality.
3.Which view will the author most probably agree with
A.Donations should meet local demands.
B.Ineffective charities must be abandoned.
C.Material goods can boost the textile industry.
D.Specialized services turn out satisfactory.
4.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Has your donation brought you benefits
B.Why should you make a donation
C.Where does my donation go
D.Will my donation to charity really help
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023山东枣庄期中)
After college I wanted to make some contributions to the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 (send) to Namibia. Honestly my first choice wasn't Africa, but I was 2 (extreme) grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of equally eager young 3 (graduate), I went to carry out my mission.
Schools were quite bare, and the students had tiring days, 4 (walk) miles to get to school, often barefoot. With their mountains of work at home, few possessions and little opportunity, these children were joyful, 5 I admired.
This was my first time to live abroad in a different culture and simply getting used 6 the living conditions was a big challenge. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air-conditioning at a place where the temperature often 7 (go) beyond 38 degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot 8 (move).
However, I could end each day with a glorious African sunset. And at night, I could enjoy the beauty of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such 9 environment. My experience awakened my 10 (amaze) ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your life worthwhile.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022山东临沂期中)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years old, my seven-year-old cousin, Juliana, got sick. My brother and I were watching television in the family room when my mom came in to tell us the bad news. I wasn't really sure what a heart operation meant, but I could tell it wasn't a good thing. Juliana's family was on a tight budget;so was mine. My parents' faces were full of worry and tears, and that was enough to make me cry, too.
When we went to see Juliana in the hospital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes(管子) and other things hooked to her. It was confusing and scary.
The treatments continued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard for me to believe her change. She seemed to lose all her strength and her lovely face turned pale. She lost a lot of weight even though she had proper food. As a child, I really couldn't understand what the doctors were doing to her—it seemed like they were making her feel worse not better.
Seeing my cousin in so much pain made me feel like my own heart was aching. Something needed to be done. I knew I wanted to help her get better faster, but at eight years old, I wasn't sure how I could make a difference—I just knew I had to do something to help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way home I couldn't stop thinking about her. A hospital can be a very scary and cold place. I imagined how lonely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we got home, I sat down at our kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started working at it like I had done so many other nights. But this night was different—I was thinking about Juliana. I thought, “Juliana is going to receive rehabilitation training (康复训练) but money is tight. What if I can sell my drawings Then I can raise money to help her get well faster.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook.
Paragraph 2:
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 2 Making a difference
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.chief 2.further 3.military 4.certificate 5.drug
Ⅱ.1.achievement 考查名词。句意:读完一部很长的小说会给我一种成就感。介词of后用名词作宾语,a sense of achievement意为“一种成就感”。
2.With 考查介词。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到新的定居点。with the aid of...意为“在……的帮助下”。
3.treatment 考查名词。句意:经过一周的治疗,这名足球运动员的伤势痊愈了。根据空前所有格a week's 可知,本空应用名词treatment,意为“治疗”。
4.temporarily 考查副词。句意:纳塔莉的学校受到严重破坏,她不得不临时就读于布鲁克林的一所学校。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。
5.majority 考查名词。句意:大多数人赞扬了这部新电影,但一些影评人对它提出了严厉批评。根据空前定冠词The和空后介词of可知,本空应用名词形式。the majority of意为“大多数……”。
6.be obtained 考查被动语态。句意:虽然可以通过心理健康服务获得帮助,但琼斯女士呼吁在该领域提供更有针对性的帮助和投资。本空动词obtain和主语help之间为被动关系,故本空应用被动语态。
7.where 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我小时候经常去玩的那个公园现在已经变成了购物中心。分析句子可知,本句主干为:The park has now been turned into a shopping center.。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词park,将先行词带入从句中为:I used to play as a child in the park,本空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。
Ⅲ.1.rose to his feet 2.in danger 3.passed away
Ⅳ.1.By last week; had received 2.bringing;to public attention 3.As the Chinese saying goes 4.On hearing the news
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.boarded 考查时态。设空处为本句的谓语,根据时间状语In August 1939可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.on 考查介词。在具体的日期前用介词on。
3.leaving 考查动名词。根据空前On可知,本空应用动名词形式。
4.to help 考查不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故本空应用不定式作宾语。
5.had saved 考查时态。根据By August 1939可知,本句应用过去完成时。
6.However 考查副词。设空处无提示词,空后用逗号与句子隔开,故推测此处应用副词。上文提到“到1939年8月,温顿已经救了669个孩子”,空后提到“他没有提到他救的孩子们”,前后内容为转折关系,故此处应用副词However“然而”。
7.forgotten 考查过去分词。本空修饰名词journal,且journal和动词forget之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作定语。
8.names 考查名词复数。根据空后children可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9.achievement 考查名词。根据空前介词for以及形容词性物主代词his可知,本空应用名词achievement“成就”。
10.the 考查冠词。at the age of意为“在……岁时”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要,这样的捐助才算是真正有帮助的捐助。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...when we donate money to one of the countless charities out there, most of us don't conduct such research. We have absolutely no idea about where that money goes, what it buys or who it helps.”可知,当我们向无数慈善机构中的一个捐款时,我们中的大多数人并没有进行这样的研究。我们完全不知道捐的钱去了哪里、买了什么、帮了谁。由此可知,大多数人捐款时忽视了慈善的进程。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause Sometimes it makes matters worse.(你真的应该问一个问题:我对这个慈善机构的捐款真的会帮助人们或事业吗 有时情况会变得更糟。)”及“However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.”可推断出,作者在这一段提及许多慈善机构帮助非洲人安装水泵是来证实一个慈善捐款的失败结果。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a general rule of thumb...those you want to help.”可知,根据一般的经验法则,你的捐赠越符合接受者的需要,对你想帮助的人的长期繁荣就越有利。由此可推断出,作者认为捐款应该满足接受者的需求。故选A。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause ”和最后一段中“As a general rule of thumb...those you want to help.”可知,本文主要讨论的是慈善捐助应该切实符合被捐赠者的需要,这样的捐助才算是真正有帮助的捐助。D项(我对慈善事业的捐赠真的有帮助吗 )为最佳标题。
【高频词汇】 1.deal n.交易 2.the majority of大多数
3.install v.安装 4.invest v.投资 5.decoration n.装饰,装饰物 6.import v.进口 7.issue n.问题
【差距词汇】 1.winding adj.弯曲的,曲折的 2.dead end n.绝境;僵局 3.ultimately adv.最后 4.rule of thumb经验之谈,经验法则
长难句
原句 The issue is that these mountains of regularly imported clothes have completely destroyed the local textile industry, which has previously supported local economies.
分析 本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the local textile industry。
译文 问题是,这些堆积如山的定期进口的服装已经完全摧毁了当地的纺织业,而纺织业此前一直支持着当地的经济。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在纳米比亚当志愿者的经历和收获。
1.was sent 考查时态和语态。句意:大学毕业后,我想对这个世界有所贡献,所以我成了一名志愿者教师,并被派往纳米比亚。根据空前became可知,本空应用一般过去时,且主语I和动词send之间是被动关系,故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.extremely 考查副词。句意:说实话,我的第一选择不是非洲,但我非常感激我有这个机会。本空修饰形容词grateful,故应用副词作状语。
3.graduates 考查名词复数。句意:于是,和一群同样热切的年轻毕业生作伴,我去执行我的使命。本空所给名词graduate意为“毕业生”,为可数名词,根据空前a group of可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
4.walking 考查非谓语动词。句意:学校里空荡荡的,学生们每天都很累,步行数英里上学,经常是光着脚。本空在句中作状语,动词walk和其逻辑主语the students之间是主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:尽管家里有堆积如山的工作,财产很少,机会也很少,但是这些孩子却很快乐,这让我很钦佩。设空处无提示词,空前有逗号,且逗号前面的句子意思完整,不缺成分,而空后句子缺少宾语,故推测本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,故本空应用关系代词which。
6.to 考查介词。句意:这是我第一次在国外不同的文化中生活,仅仅是适应那里的生活条件就是个很大的挑战。get used to意为“适应”。
7.goes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:想象一下,在一个温度经常超过38摄氏度的地方没有空调!本句阐述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,主语the temperature为第三人称单数,故填goes。
8.to move 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些日子,天热到不能动。此处为“too...to do”结构,意为“太……而不能做……”,故本空应用不定式形式作结果状语。
9.an 考查冠词。句意:在来到纳米比亚之前,我从未想过我能在这样的环境中生存。空后名词environment常用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,且environment以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。
10.amazing 考查形容词。句意:我的经历唤醒了我惊人的适应能力。本空修饰名词ability,表示“令人吃惊的”,故填amazing。
【高频词汇】 1.equally adv.同样地 2.carry out实施,执行 3.bare adj.空荡荡的;裸露的 4.admire v.钦佩 5.awaken v.唤醒,唤起 6.worthwhile adj.值得的
【差距词汇】 glorious adj.壮丽的
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 在作者八岁时 难过的 困惑的、害怕的、痛苦的 看到希望、高兴的 行动是否顺利 作者对结果感到吃惊 难以置信 Juliana开心 感激 作者欣慰 骄傲
人物 作者,作者的表妹Juliana,作者的父母和哥哥
开始 在作者八岁的时候,作者七岁的表妹Juliana生病住院了
发展 作者看着虚弱的Juliana在医院里,身上有很多管子,自己也感到很痛苦
高潮 作者想帮助Juliana,一天晚上作者想到自己可以卖自己的图画赚钱来帮助Juliana接受康复训练
Para. 1 当我告诉我的父母时,他们认为这是一个很棒的主意,但后来我妈妈想出了一个更好的主意——我们可以做一本烹饪书。(段首句)
①作者是怎么组织这场行动的呢 ②这场行动的成果如何呢 (可联系第二段段首句)
Para. 2 很快,我们就赚到了足够的钱来支付Juliana的康复训练的费用。(段首句)
①Juliana对此有什么反应 ②和之前在医院Juliana糟糕的情况相比,Juliana现在发生了什么变化 ③作者对此的感受如何 (可联系作者之前的期望)
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
When I told my parents, they thought it was a wonderful idea, but then my mom came up with an even better one—we could make a cookbook. The very next day, I asked all of our family and friends to send me their favorite food and ways to cook it. To my surprise, everyone jumped at the chance to help. My mom helped to put everything together. My brother typed while I drew the pictures for it. The idea for a small cookbook quickly grew to over one hundred pages. The local skating club paid for the first printing. We sold almost 300 books in our first week. I couldn't believe it.
Paragraph 2:
Soon, we made enough money to pay for Juliana's rehabilitation training. Whenever I went to the hospital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Not only did she thank me in words, but also she made a great effort, carrying out the instructions of her doctor and keeping doing light exercise every day. Soon she regained her strength and recovered. Our stories were shared among other patients. I was really proud that I had tried to make a difference and I made it!
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