2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 3 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (金属) cans can be recycled to make new products.
2.The results of several (实验)show that the drug is effective in treating high blood pressure.
3.The donation (/pr si d /)can be completed online or in person at their office.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Michael is going to conduct the choir in the final concert.词性: 词义:
2.As he drove down the familiar road, memories of his childhood flashed through his mind.词性: 词义:
3.Much to the excitement of fans, the band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.词性: 词义:
4.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She reads the (declare) aloud so that everyone can hear it clearly.
2.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of
(science) research.
3.There is no doubt that we should attach great importance environmental problems.
4.The scientist devoted himself (entire) to his research, which turned out to be a success.
5.The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
6.Mr. Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
7.To our great relief, the plan (draft) by our team won the approval of all judges.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的家乡在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
Over the past ten years, in my hometown.
2.没有证据表明昨晚是那个人偷了钱。(proof)
it was the man who stole the money last night.
3.当杰克和他的父母进入房间时,他们都没有被认出来。(neither...nor...)
was recognised when they entered the room.
4.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。(虚拟语气)
If you the teacher carefully, you
the teacher's question.
5.Many buyers have expressed interest in buying the house.(句式升级:用more than one改写句子)
→ interest in buying the house.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1 being a successful statesman, he was also a 2 (create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3 (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4 (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5 electric shock.
Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 6 (brave) and his scientific approach to 7 (look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9 (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10 (prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022湖南长沙一中期中)
Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motorcars which go even faster are produced;each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds on handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应);our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long time on the computer results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists;too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved Certainly not to relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care for cattle. No multitasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
1.Why do the new products become more and more time-saving
A.Because our love of speed seems never-ending.
B.Because time is limited.
C.Because the prices are increasingly high.
D.Because the companies boast a lot.
2.What does the underlined part “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Imaginary life. B.Simple life in the past.
C.Times of inventions. D.Times for constant activity.
3.What is the author's attitude towards the modern technology
A.Critical. B.Objective.
C.Optimistic. D.Negative.
4.What does the passage mainly discuss
A.The present and past times.
B.Machinery and human beings.
C.Imaginations and inventions.
D.Modern technology and its influence.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023山东省实验中学期中)
In the past ten years, we have seen technology develop 1 high speed. However, it is sad to see that new technologies introduced to make our lives easier are making life 2 (difficult) for some people, mostly elderly people. For instance, many offices require users 3 (operate) some services on their smartphones, but what if 4 elderly citizen does not use a smartphone Many banks require their customers to pass a facial 5 (recognize) test, but what if that is difficult for a customer to do
Technology 6 (use) to serve the people. Elderly people also need bank accounts and they have right to use the services. The authorities should think about them more when 7 (make) rules and procedures. By doing so, they will be serving everyone. Earlier this year, the train station at Wuxi, Jiangsu province 8 (open) a special counter for those who do not use a smartphone or those 9 phones have run out of power. This measure shows that the local government has 10 (full) taken people's needs into consideration. This is a good example for others to learn from.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023湖北宜城六校期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn't have much, but there was always food on the table—for Andy, at least.
To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn't give up. Each day when she finally got home, she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn't even make it to her house's front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa's edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital.
Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn't help crying. “What am I going to do now ” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money ” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It's high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for junior kids.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
First,he made advertisements.
Paragraph 2:
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.metal 2.experiments 3.procedure
Ⅱ.1.动词;指挥 句意:迈克尔将在最后一场音乐会上指挥合唱团。
2.动词;突然想到 句意:当他驾车沿着熟悉的道路行驶时,童年的回忆在他的脑海里闪过。
3.动词;(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑 句意:令粉丝们非常兴奋的是,该乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
4.动词;认为是,视为 句意:按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
Ⅲ.1.declaration 考查名词。句意:她大声读宣言,以便每个人都能听清楚。定冠词the后应用名词。declaration意为“宣告”。
2.scientific 考查形容词。句意:人与植物之间的关系一直是科学研究的主题。research为名词,其前应用形容词作定语。scientific意为“科学(上)的”。
3.to 考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我们应该高度重视环境问题。attach importance to重视。
4.entirely 考查副词。句意:这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中,结果他的研究取得了成功。设空处修饰动词devoted,应用副词形式。
5.on 考查介词。句意:由于天气不好,航班被推迟了,所以我别无选择,只能在机场等。on account of由于。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:下周布朗先生将和他的三个孩子去访问北京。根据时间状语next week及空后的going to可知,此处应用一般将来时be going to;当主语后面跟有along with短语时,谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,本题中谓语动词应和Mr. Brown保持一致,故填is。
7.drafted 考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们十分宽慰的是,我们团队起草的计划赢得了所有评委的赞许。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词plan,被修饰名词plan和动词draft之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
Ⅳ.1.great changes have taken place 2.There is no proof that 3.Neither his parents nor Jack 4.had listened to;could/would/might/should have answered 5.More than one buyer has expressed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.from 考查介词。句意:除了是一位成功的政治家,他还是一个有创造力的科学家和发明家。apart from除……外。
2.creative 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语,应用形容词形式。creative有创造力的。
3.flew 考查时态。根据in 1752可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.tied 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,故此处应用非谓语动词。由空前的with a piece of string可知,此处构成with的复合结构,string与tie是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。
5.an 考查冠词。electric shock触电,是可数名词,此处表泛指,且electric以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.bravery 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式。bravery意为“勇敢”。
7.looking 考查动名词。approach后的to为介词,所以此处应用动名词looking。
类比启发
to作介词时,后面常接名词或动名词。to作介词的常见搭配有:the approach to(……的方法);be/get/become used to(习惯于);be addicted to(沉溺于;对……上瘾);devote oneself to(献身于;专心于);be admitted to(被……录取;允许进入);lead to(导致);look forward to(盼望);apply oneself to(致力于);the key to(……的关键);access to(进入;有权使用);thanks to/due to(由于);pay attention to(注意)等。
8.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知, 8 really happened作questioned的宾语,因此设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“到底发生了什么”,故答案为what。
9.actually 考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词touched,应用副词形式。
10.be proved 考查被动语态。facts和prove之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度,所有的发明都节省了时间,但也付出了代价,给人们的生活带来了各种影响。
1.A 细节理解题。文章第一段中先将第一句作为结果加以叙述,再陈述其原因。根据第一段中的“Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.(的确,这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境)”可知,新产品变得越来越省时是因为我们对速度的热爱似乎是永无止境的。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“We are so accustomed to constant activity...at a time.(我们太习惯于不断的活动,以至于我们发现很难坐着什么都不做,甚至一次只做一件事)”和下文“There was a time when...the care for cattle.(曾经有一段时间,有些人把一生都只花在耕种土地或养牛上)”可知,也许我们可以静静地听收音机里的故事,让想象带我们进入另一个世界的日子已经一去不复返了。由此可知,the days指“过去的简单生活”。故选B。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.(现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度)”、第二段中的“All this saves time, but at a price.(所有这些都节省了时间,但也付出了代价)”和最后一段中的“Yet before we do so, we must think of...that primitive existence.(然而,在我们这样做之前,我们必须想到我们的祖先面临的艰巨任务;他们徒手耕种,往往接近饥饿,不得不用木头和石头制作工具。现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来)”可知,作者既说明了现代发明让人们付出一些代价,也阐述了没有这些发明时人们生活中存在极大的不便。由此可推知,作者对现代技术的态度是客观的。critical批判的;objective客观的;optimistic积极的;negative否定的。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉我们:现代发明加速了人们的生活节奏,下文又提到这些发明给人们的生活带来了哪些影响和如何客观地分析这个问题,因此文章主要讲述了现代技术及其影响。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.speed up加速 2.cover vt.行走(一段路程) 3.consequence n.结果 4.be accustomed to习惯于 5.envy vt.羡慕
【熟词生义】 1.fashion vt.(尤指用手工)制作,使成形,塑造 2.free vt.解放;使摆脱
【差距词汇】 1.transmit v.传送;传播 2.cultivation n.耕种;培养
长难句
原句 Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio...”为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the days;“letting imagination take us into another world”为现在分词短语作状语。
译文 也许我们可以静静地听收音机里的故事,让想象带我们进入另一个世界的日子已经一去不复返了。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。如今很多新技术的引入使一些人,尤其是老年人的生活更困难,作者认为技术应该为人民服务。当局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。
1.at 考查介词。句意:在过去的十年里,我们看到技术以高速发展。at high speed意为“以高速”,故本空应用介词at。
2.more difficult 考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,令人难过的是,为使我们的生活更轻松而引入的新技术使一些人的生活变得更加困难,其中大多数是老年人。根据句意及空前easier可知,本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
3.to operate 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,许多办事处要求用户在智能手机上操作一些服务,但如果老年公民不使用智能手机怎么办 require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。
4.an 考查冠词。句意参考上题。空后elderly citizen为单数,此处表示泛指,且elderly以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。
5.recognition 考查名词。句意:许多银行要求客户通过面部识别测试,但如果客户很难做到那一点怎么办 根据空前形容词facial可知,本空应用名词形式。recognition意为“识别”,符合语境。
6.is used 考查时态及语态。句意:技术是用来为人民服务的。本句阐述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且句子主语Technology和动词use之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.making 考查非谓语动词。句意:当制定规则和程序时,当局应该更多地考虑他们。本空在句中作状语,动词make和句子主语The authorities之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
8.opened 考查时态。句意:今年早些时候,江苏省无锡市火车站为那些不使用智能手机或手机电量耗尽的人开设了一个专门的柜台。设空处为主句的谓语,根据时间状语Earlier this year可知,本空应用一般过去时。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,且本空在从句中作定语,修饰名词phones,故应用关系代词whose。
10.fully 考查副词。句意:这项措施表明,当地政府充分考虑了人们的需求。本空修饰过去分词taken,故应用副词形式作状语。
【高频词汇】 1.citizen n.市民,居民 2.bank account n.银行账户 3.run out of用完,耗尽 4.take...into consideration把……考虑在内
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Time after Mary fell down and her sense of hearing was reduced to 20% hard, tired couldn't help crying, upset, hopeless determined amazed, happy in disbelief, relieved
Place at home, in hospital
Character Mary, Andy, a kind neighbor, the doctor
Beginning Mary和她的儿子Andy相依为命,过着艰苦的生活,Mary努力工作以养活她的儿子Andy
Development 由于辛勤工作、长期睡眠不足,一天早晨,Mary摔倒了,并且她的头撞到了沙发边缘,导致她的听力下降到之前的20%
Climax 医生建议Mary戴助听器,但是他们没钱购买助听器
Para. 1 First,he made advertisements. ①在做完广告后,Andy做了什么事 收到了哪些效果 ②Andy是如何挣钱给妈妈买助听器的 (根据第二段首句提出问题②)
Para. 2 One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ①戴上助听器后,妈妈的反应是什么样的 ②Andy询问戴助听器的感受。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
First,he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.
Paragraph 2:
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid ” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel ” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much.
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2024外研版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The (金属) cans can be recycled to make new products.
2.The results of several (实验)show that the drug is effective in treating high blood pressure.
3.The donation (/pr si d /)can be completed online or in person at their office.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Michael is going to conduct the choir in the final concert.词性: 词义:
2.As he drove down the familiar road, memories of his childhood flashed through his mind.词性: 词义:
3.Much to the excitement of fans, the band's last single shot straight to number one in the charts.词性: 词义:
4.In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.She reads the (declare) aloud so that everyone can hear it clearly.
2.The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of
(science) research.
3.There is no doubt that we should attach great importance environmental problems.
4.The scientist devoted himself (entire) to his research, which turned out to be a success.
5.The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
6.Mr. Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
7.To our great relief, the plan (draft) by our team won the approval of all judges.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的家乡在过去的十年间发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
Over the past ten years, in my hometown.
2.没有证据表明昨晚是那个人偷了钱。(proof)
it was the man who stole the money last night.
3.当杰克和他的父母进入房间时,他们都没有被认出来。(neither...nor...)
was recognised when they entered the room.
4.如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。(虚拟语气)
If you the teacher carefully, you
the teacher's question.
5.Many buyers have expressed interest in buying the house.(句式升级:用more than one改写句子)
→ interest in buying the house.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1 being a successful statesman, he was also a 2 (create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3 (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4 (tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5 electric shock.
Generations of schoolchildren have been amazed by his 6 (brave) and his scientific approach to 7 (look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of a fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8 really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9 (actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10 (prove)by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022湖南长沙一中期中)
Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly. Motorcars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motorcars which go even faster are produced;each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds on handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag (时差反应);our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long time on the computer results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers according to some scientists;too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved Certainly not to relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing, or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people's lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care for cattle. No multitasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced;they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
1.Why do the new products become more and more time-saving
A.Because our love of speed seems never-ending.
B.Because time is limited.
C.Because the prices are increasingly high.
D.Because the companies boast a lot.
2.What does the underlined part “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Imaginary life. B.Simple life in the past.
C.Times of inventions. D.Times for constant activity.
3.What is the author's attitude towards the modern technology
A.Critical. B.Objective.
C.Optimistic. D.Negative.
4.What does the passage mainly discuss
A.The present and past times.
B.Machinery and human beings.
C.Imaginations and inventions.
D.Modern technology and its influence.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023山东省实验中学期中)
In the past ten years, we have seen technology develop 1 high speed. However, it is sad to see that new technologies introduced to make our lives easier are making life 2 (difficult) for some people, mostly elderly people. For instance, many offices require users 3 (operate) some services on their smartphones, but what if 4 elderly citizen does not use a smartphone Many banks require their customers to pass a facial 5 (recognize) test, but what if that is difficult for a customer to do
Technology 6 (use) to serve the people. Elderly people also need bank accounts and they have right to use the services. The authorities should think about them more when 7 (make) rules and procedures. By doing so, they will be serving everyone. Earlier this year, the train station at Wuxi, Jiangsu province 8 (open) a special counter for those who do not use a smartphone or those 9 phones have run out of power. This measure shows that the local government has 10 (full) taken people's needs into consideration. This is a good example for others to learn from.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2023湖北宜城六校期中联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn't have much, but there was always food on the table—for Andy, at least.
To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn't give up. Each day when she finally got home, she'd bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily.
Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn't even make it to her house's front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school.
Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa's edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital.
Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy's hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn't help crying. “What am I going to do now ” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy's words.
The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money ” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless.
But Andy wasn't. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It's high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for junior kids.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
First,he made advertisements.
Paragraph 2:
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3 The world of science
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.metal 2.experiments 3.procedure
Ⅱ.1.动词;指挥 句意:迈克尔将在最后一场音乐会上指挥合唱团。
2.动词;突然想到 句意:当他驾车沿着熟悉的道路行驶时,童年的回忆在他的脑海里闪过。
3.动词;(使朝某方向)冲,奔,扑 句意:令粉丝们非常兴奋的是,该乐队的最新单曲唱片在每周排行榜上一路飙升至首位。
4.动词;认为是,视为 句意:按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
Ⅲ.1.declaration 考查名词。句意:她大声读宣言,以便每个人都能听清楚。定冠词the后应用名词。declaration意为“宣告”。
2.scientific 考查形容词。句意:人与植物之间的关系一直是科学研究的主题。research为名词,其前应用形容词作定语。scientific意为“科学(上)的”。
3.to 考查介词。句意:毫无疑问,我们应该高度重视环境问题。attach importance to重视。
4.entirely 考查副词。句意:这位科学家全身心投入到他的研究中,结果他的研究取得了成功。设空处修饰动词devoted,应用副词形式。
5.on 考查介词。句意:由于天气不好,航班被推迟了,所以我别无选择,只能在机场等。on account of由于。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:下周布朗先生将和他的三个孩子去访问北京。根据时间状语next week及空后的going to可知,此处应用一般将来时be going to;当主语后面跟有along with短语时,谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍然与主语保持一致,本题中谓语动词应和Mr. Brown保持一致,故填is。
7.drafted 考查非谓语动词。句意:令我们十分宽慰的是,我们团队起草的计划赢得了所有评委的赞许。本空在句中作定语,修饰名词plan,被修饰名词plan和动词draft之间为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词形式。
Ⅳ.1.great changes have taken place 2.There is no proof that 3.Neither his parents nor Jack 4.had listened to;could/would/might/should have answered 5.More than one buyer has expressed
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.from 考查介词。句意:除了是一位成功的政治家,他还是一个有创造力的科学家和发明家。apart from除……外。
2.creative 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词短语,应用形容词形式。creative有创造力的。
3.flew 考查时态。根据in 1752可知,此处应用一般过去时。
4.tied 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词raised,故此处应用非谓语动词。由空前的with a piece of string可知,此处构成with的复合结构,string与tie是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。
5.an 考查冠词。electric shock触电,是可数名词,此处表泛指,且electric以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.bravery 考查名词。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词形式。bravery意为“勇敢”。
7.looking 考查动名词。approach后的to为介词,所以此处应用动名词looking。
类比启发
to作介词时,后面常接名词或动名词。to作介词的常见搭配有:the approach to(……的方法);be/get/become used to(习惯于);be addicted to(沉溺于;对……上瘾);devote oneself to(献身于;专心于);be admitted to(被……录取;允许进入);lead to(导致);look forward to(盼望);apply oneself to(致力于);the key to(……的关键);access to(进入;有权使用);thanks to/due to(由于);pay attention to(注意)等。
8.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知, 8 really happened作questioned的宾语,因此设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“到底发生了什么”,故答案为what。
9.actually 考查副词。设空处修饰过去分词touched,应用副词形式。
10.be proved 考查被动语态。facts和prove之间为被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度,所有的发明都节省了时间,但也付出了代价,给人们的生活带来了各种影响。
1.A 细节理解题。文章第一段中先将第一句作为结果加以叙述,再陈述其原因。根据第一段中的“Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.(的确,这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境)”可知,新产品变得越来越省时是因为我们对速度的热爱似乎是永无止境的。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“We are so accustomed to constant activity...at a time.(我们太习惯于不断的活动,以至于我们发现很难坐着什么都不做,甚至一次只做一件事)”和下文“There was a time when...the care for cattle.(曾经有一段时间,有些人把一生都只花在耕种土地或养牛上)”可知,也许我们可以静静地听收音机里的故事,让想象带我们进入另一个世界的日子已经一去不复返了。由此可知,the days指“过去的简单生活”。故选B。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Modern inventions have speeded up people's lives amazingly.(现代发明极大地加快了人们的生活速度)”、第二段中的“All this saves time, but at a price.(所有这些都节省了时间,但也付出了代价)”和最后一段中的“Yet before we do so, we must think of...that primitive existence.(然而,在我们这样做之前,我们必须想到我们的祖先面临的艰巨任务;他们徒手耕种,往往接近饥饿,不得不用木头和石头制作工具。现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来)”可知,作者既说明了现代发明让人们付出一些代价,也阐述了没有这些发明时人们生活中存在极大的不便。由此可推知,作者对现代技术的态度是客观的。critical批判的;objective客观的;optimistic积极的;negative否定的。故选B。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉我们:现代发明加速了人们的生活节奏,下文又提到这些发明给人们的生活带来了哪些影响和如何客观地分析这个问题,因此文章主要讲述了现代技术及其影响。故选D。
【高频词汇】 1.speed up加速 2.cover vt.行走(一段路程) 3.consequence n.结果 4.be accustomed to习惯于 5.envy vt.羡慕
【熟词生义】 1.fashion vt.(尤指用手工)制作,使成形,塑造 2.free vt.解放;使摆脱
【差距词汇】 1.transmit v.传送;传播 2.cultivation n.耕种;培养
长难句
原句 Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。“when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio...”为when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the days;“letting imagination take us into another world”为现在分词短语作状语。
译文 也许我们可以静静地听收音机里的故事,让想象带我们进入另一个世界的日子已经一去不复返了。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。如今很多新技术的引入使一些人,尤其是老年人的生活更困难,作者认为技术应该为人民服务。当局在制定规则和程序时应该更多地考虑他们。
1.at 考查介词。句意:在过去的十年里,我们看到技术以高速发展。at high speed意为“以高速”,故本空应用介词at。
2.more difficult 考查形容词比较级。句意:然而,令人难过的是,为使我们的生活更轻松而引入的新技术使一些人的生活变得更加困难,其中大多数是老年人。根据句意及空前easier可知,本空应用形容词的比较级形式。
3.to operate 考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,许多办事处要求用户在智能手机上操作一些服务,但如果老年公民不使用智能手机怎么办 require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式作宾语补足语。
4.an 考查冠词。句意参考上题。空后elderly citizen为单数,此处表示泛指,且elderly以元音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词an。
5.recognition 考查名词。句意:许多银行要求客户通过面部识别测试,但如果客户很难做到那一点怎么办 根据空前形容词facial可知,本空应用名词形式。recognition意为“识别”,符合语境。
6.is used 考查时态及语态。句意:技术是用来为人民服务的。本句阐述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,且句子主语Technology和动词use之间为被动关系,故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
7.making 考查非谓语动词。句意:当制定规则和程序时,当局应该更多地考虑他们。本空在句中作状语,动词make和句子主语The authorities之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词形式。
8.opened 考查时态。句意:今年早些时候,江苏省无锡市火车站为那些不使用智能手机或手机电量耗尽的人开设了一个专门的柜台。设空处为主句的谓语,根据时间状语Earlier this year可知,本空应用一般过去时。
9.whose 考查定语从句。句意参考上题。本空引导定语从句,修饰先行词those,且本空在从句中作定语,修饰名词phones,故应用关系代词whose。
10.fully 考查副词。句意:这项措施表明,当地政府充分考虑了人们的需求。本空修饰过去分词taken,故应用副词形式作状语。
【高频词汇】 1.citizen n.市民,居民 2.bank account n.银行账户 3.run out of用完,耗尽 4.take...into consideration把……考虑在内
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
Time after Mary fell down and her sense of hearing was reduced to 20% hard, tired couldn't help crying, upset, hopeless determined amazed, happy in disbelief, relieved
Place at home, in hospital
Character Mary, Andy, a kind neighbor, the doctor
Beginning Mary和她的儿子Andy相依为命,过着艰苦的生活,Mary努力工作以养活她的儿子Andy
Development 由于辛勤工作、长期睡眠不足,一天早晨,Mary摔倒了,并且她的头撞到了沙发边缘,导致她的听力下降到之前的20%
Climax 医生建议Mary戴助听器,但是他们没钱购买助听器
Para. 1 First,he made advertisements. ①在做完广告后,Andy做了什么事 收到了哪些效果 ②Andy是如何挣钱给妈妈买助听器的 (根据第二段首句提出问题②)
Para. 2 One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ①戴上助听器后,妈妈的反应是什么样的 ②Andy询问戴助听器的感受。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
First,he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy's teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy's schedule became so tight that he often didn't get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions.
Paragraph 2:
One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly,Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds' singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid ” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel ” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much.
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