2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步练习--Unit 6 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册同步
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wang Yaping is one of the most excellent 　　　　(宇航员), whom we Chinese are proud of.
2.I 　　　　 (推断) from what she said that you had not been well.
3.Although Jenny is a clever girl, her abilities are not fully　　　　(赏识) by her employer.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.Nowadays students are facing fierce competitions, which makes them very stressful.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
2.The fierce guard dog barked at anyone who passed through the gate.
词性:　　　　　词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It is a 　　　　　(terrify) experience, so I don’t want to talk about it any more.
2.As far as I know, Shanghai has equipped its subway stations with a series of 　　　　　(advance) security devices.
3.It’s said that there is a direct link between 　　　　　(expose) to the sun and skin cancer.
4.My mother　　　　　(wipe) the table with a piece of cloth when I came back home.
5.No matter　　　　　I’m unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.外面正下着大雪。与此同时,他在屋里焦急地等待着同伴的到来。(meantime)
It was snowing hard outside. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, he was anxiously waiting for the arrival of his companion in the house.(读后续写—环境描写、心理描写)
2.听到这个伤心的消息,她突然情绪失控大哭了起来。(control)
Hearing the sad news, she　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　and burst into tears.(读后续写—场景描写)
3.每当我想起我的老师,我的眼睛就会因为幸福和感激而湿润。(whenever)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, my eyes turn watery with 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.专家认为让语言学习者接触不同的文化背景是有益的。(expose)
Experts think it beneficial for language learners 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.只有这样,我们才能有效地杜绝市场上的假冒产品。(wipe)
Only in this way 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 fake products in the market.
6.学校为学生提供早餐和打包的午餐,午餐包括一个三明治和一杯饮料。(一句多译)
①Students are provided with breakfast and packed lunch which 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (consist)
②Students are provided with breakfast and packed lunch which 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. (compose)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
　　Today, environmental problems have become the biggest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are working on ways to reduce this risk.
One option is to explore other planets 　1　(see) if we could live on them. It is likely that people prefer to live on Mars, 　2　 is comparatively close to Earth. Besides, the environment there is less hostile than 　3　 of other planets. The unmanned spacecraft has been sent to Mars ever since the 1960s. 　4　(encourage) by the progress over the years, space agencies of various nations are planning manned missions to Mars. However, sending humans there will require the skill, courage and 　5　(intelligent) of mankind. Lately, scientists 　6　(succeed) in growing a variety of 　7　(plant) in conditions similar to those on Mars. There is no doubt that it 　8　(definite) is a huge step forward. In the meantime, the change that the planet Earth is getting warmer is having a bad influence 　9　the biosphere. Before we can eventually live on another planet, we need to take much 　10　(good) care of our own planet.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023黑龙江大庆实验中学10月月考)
Space tourism is the term used to describe space travel for recreational or leisure purposes. What was once only a dream, as described in A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke, is now becoming a reality.
Futurologists attempt to make predictions of what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon,they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. They also considered the possibility that,in the 21st century, families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions has come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are possible in the years to come.
Space Adventures is currently the only company to have succeeded in sending paying passengers into space. It worked with the Russian Federal Space Agency and Russia’s rocket and space corporation Energia to provide flights for the world’s first private space explorers. Each paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station.
Following successful explorations into space,other companies are now considering the possibility of enabling tourists to visit space. To make it affordable,suborbital(亚轨道的) space travel is being considered by some companies, like Virgin Galactic. Passengers would be transported to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars before going back to earth. This is estimated to cost around $200,000 per person.
While it could be an enriching experience,there are some terrifying disadvantages. Many critics say that a huge growth in the spaceflight industry could drastically speed up the process of global warming. The ozone layer(臭氧层) would be damaged further and the polar regions would suffer. In addition,space travel is only really affordable for the super-rich, though Virgin Galactic claims to be opening space to the rest of us.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What do you know about space tourism
A.It is nothing but a dream. B.It’s only in some fairy tales.
C.It’s a sightseeing tour in space. D.It’s a scientific expedition.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The future life on the moon. B.Landing on the moon in 1969.
C.Predictions about trips to the moon. D.The history of the moon exploration.
3.Why is suborbital space travel considered possible
A.It’s cheaper. B.It’s safer. C.It’s greener. D.It’s more convenient.
4.What is some critics’ major concern about space tourism
A.Its safety. B.Its expense. C.Social equality. D.Environmental effect.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023重庆市10月质量检测)
More than 2,000 kilometers long,the Great Barrier Reef shelters over 1,000 different fish species.　1　Many people have dived and had a look at them,but few know them like Valerie Taylor.
Valerie and her husband,Ron Taylor,were among the first to explore the Great Barrier Reef on film. 　2　In 1974, Hollywood called them and the Taylors filmed live shark sequences (连续镜头) for Steven Spielberg’s thriller Jaws(电影《大白鲨》).
Though the movie turned out to be a great success, it changed the public attitude towards sharks—they were terrified of them, and even hated them and began to hunt them. Shocked, the couple changed their lives forever and turned their attention to shark conservation. “We did every talk show we could and told the audience that Jaws was a fictional story—sharks don’t behave that way and are actually mild animals, but people just didn’t buy it,” said Valerie Taylor. “　3　”
Valerie Taylor played an important role in getting sharks protected. In 2012,South Australia renamed the Neptune Islands Group Marine Park after the Taylors because of their work protecting the oceans. 　4　 Human activities are endangering a species that has lived in the oceans for more than 400 million years.
　5　“We’ve really made a bad impact,but it can be restricted, not everywhere but at least in some places. Sharks are part of the web of life,and so are the rest of the animals. If we fail to cope with the condition and protect them, there is a big price for us to pay.”
A.Taylors’ achievements were much more than that.
B.However, despite her lifelong work, sharks are still at risk.
C.“We still have a long way to go,” now 83-year-old Valerie says.
D.Dolphins, whales and sharks swim around this underwater world.
E.It enjoyed beautiful undersea scenery totally beyond imagination.
F.In 1967, the couple spent six months filming its underwater habitats.
G.It was shocking that people knew so little about sharks but formed such a stubborn impression.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2021辽宁协作校联考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine would never have guessed her adopted rescue dog Khan would act with aggression (攻击性) towards her young 17-month-old baby, Charlotte!
The day began with the usual playtime outside. Although baby Charlotte had her parents watching from a distance, they did not notice anything out of the ordinary. Charlotte and the new dog had been making a habit of playing like this. However, things were different that day. Catherine watched as Khan threw her baby across their backyard! Why was Khan acting as though a lovely child were a threat Catherine watched him drag her child, hoping he would stop. Sadly, it seemed that Catherine needed to immediately intervene(干预) because this was only the beginning. He tightly clenched his jaws into her diaper (尿布) to throw her back and forth. Things got out of hand. Certainly, Catherine was angry with Khan for throwing her girl. However, something deep down told Catherine there was more to this than what they were seeing. Little did she know, these doubts would turn out to be true.
But her baby was still in great danger. Catherine noted that her baby seemed a target. The dog sunk his teeth into Charlotte’s diaper and used his strength to throw her baby like “a doll”. How terrifying! Luckily, those teeth did not go near her skin and especially the face of the baby was actually quite calm. Perhaps, the baby understood something about Khan’s intentions.
Catherine knew that she needed to act fast and catch her poor child. Something happening to Khan next confused the whole family.
While the baby stayed calm, others could not help but panic. Catherine said, “Had I not seen it with my very own eyes, I’d never have believed it.” Therefore, she ran to Charlotte and carried her to safety.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
While Catherine brought her baby to the shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.astronauts　2.inferred　3.appreciated
Ⅱ.1.形容词;激烈的　句意:现在,学生们正面临着激烈的竞争,这使他们压力很大。
2.形容词;凶猛的　句意:那只凶猛的看门狗对任何一个通过大门的人都吠叫。
Ⅲ.1.terrifying　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词experience,所以应用形容词作定语,此处表示“可怕的经历”,故填terrifying。
易错归因　本题易误填terrified,主要是因为分不清v.-ing形式的形容词和v.-ed形式的形容词的意义。v.-ing形式的形容词常表示“令人……的”, 表示事物的性质;而v.-ed形式的形容词常表示“感到……的”,表示人的感受。
2.advanced　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰名词短语security devices,应用形容词作定语。句意:据我所知,上海已经为其地铁站配备了一系列先进的安全设备。由句意可知设空处表示“先进的”,故填advanced。
3.exposure　考查名词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,其中between为介词,后跟名词形式。exposure to意为“暴露于……”。故填exposure。
4.was wiping　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当我回家的时候,我妈妈正用一块布擦桌子。表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作应用过去进行时;主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故填was wiping。
5.when 　考查让步状语从句。句意:不管什么时候我不高兴,是我的朋友使我高兴起来。分析句子结构可知,“No matter　　　I’m unhappy”为“No matter　　　”引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知设空处表示“什么时候”,在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
Ⅳ.1.In the meantime　2.suddenly lost control of her emotions　3.Whenever I think of my teacher; happiness and gratitude　4.to expose themselves to different cultural backgrounds　5.can we effectively wipe out　6.①consists of a sandwich and a drink　②is composed of a sandwich and a drink
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to see　考查动词不定式。句意:一种选择就是探索其他星球,看看我们是否能在它们上面居住。由句意可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。
2.which　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前面内容意思完整,不缺成分,且设空处作主语(后面谓语为is),由此可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Mars,故应用关系代词which引导该从句。注意:不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。
3.that　考查代词。句意:此外,那里的环境不像其他星球上的那么不利。设空处指代前面的名词environment,故应用代词that。
4.Encouraged　考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词are planning,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;encourage与句子的主语space agencies为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故填Encouraged。
5.intelligence　考查名词。设空处与skill、courage并列,作require的宾语,因此用名词形式。intelligent的名词形式是intelligence。
6.have succeeded　考查时态。设空处为该句的谓语,此处表示“科学家最近已经在一种类似火星的环境里成功地种植了各种植物”。根据前面的时间状语Lately并结合句意可以判断应用现在完成时。
7.plants　考查名词的数。a variety of意为“各种各样的”,其后应跟名词的复数形式。
8.definitely　考查副词。此处表示“毫无疑问,那肯定是向前迈进的一大步”。设空处作状语,应用副词形式。故填definitely。
9.on　考查介词。have an influence on意为“对……有影响”。
10.better　考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“我们需要更好地保护我们的星球”。根据设空处前面的much并结合句意可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章主要说明了太空旅行发展的可能性及其可能会带来的问题。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容(太空旅游是用来描述出于娱乐或休闲目的的太空旅行的术语)可知,太空旅行是一次太空观光之旅。故选C。
2.C　主旨大意题。文章第二段的主要内容是:未来学家试图预测未来的生活是什么样子。第一个人登上月球后,他们认为到2000年月球上会建旅馆。他们还考虑了21世纪在月球上进行家庭度假的可能性。这两种预测都还没有实现,但技术的快速发展可能意味着这些预测在未来几年内是可能的。由此可知,本段主要内容是关于到月球旅行的预测。故选C。
3.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句的内容可知,随着太空探索的成功,其他公司如今正在考虑让游客参观太空的可能性;为了让人们负担得起,一些公司正在考虑进行亚轨道太空旅行。由此可知,一些公司考虑亚轨道太空旅行是因为费用更便宜,人们能负担得起,故选A。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,许多批评家说,航天工业的巨大发展可能会大大加快全球变暖的进程;臭氧层将被进一步破坏,极地地区将受到影响。由此可知,航天工业的发展给环境带来很大的影响,这也正是批评家们对于太空旅行主要担心的问题,故选D。
【高频词汇】　1.recreational adj.娱乐的　2.leisure n.休闲
3.attempt to do sth.试图做某事　4.exploration n.探索
5.speed up(使……)加速　6.affordable adj.付得起的
【差距词汇】　drastically adv.大幅度地,猛烈地
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了Valerie Taylor与丈夫为电影《大白鲨》拍摄鲨鱼镜头和保护鲨鱼的事迹。
1.D　过渡句。设空处前文提到大堡礁有2,000多公里长,庇护着1,000多种不同的鱼类。设空处后文说很多人都潜水过,看过它们,但很少有人像Valerie Taylor那样了解它们。结合选项可知D项(海豚、鲸鱼和鲨鱼在这个海底世界游来游去)描述大堡礁含有的生物物种,承接前文的“different fish species”,同时引出下文对人们观赏它们的介绍,承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
2.F　细节句。空后提到“1974年,好莱坞给他们打来电话,泰勒夫妇为史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的惊悚片《大白鲨》拍摄了活生生的鲨鱼镜头”,F项“1967年,这对夫妇花了6个月的时间拍摄它的水下栖息地。”表示拍摄大堡礁的水下栖息地时间发生在1974年前,符合时间逻辑和前后文语境。故选F。
3.G　细节句。本空为Valerie说的话,空前提到“我们做了所有能做的脱口秀,告诉观众《大白鲨》是一个虚构的故事——鲨鱼不会那样做,它们实际上是温和的动物,但人们就是不相信。”这里描述了人们被电影中鲨鱼的表现欺骗并信以为真以及泰勒夫妇为改变人们对鲨鱼的看法以保护鲨鱼所做的努力。G项“令人震惊的是,人们对鲨鱼知之甚少,却形成了如此顽固的印象”为Valerie对此现象的看法,承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
4.B　过渡句。设空处所在段的第一句提到Valerie Taylor在保护鲨鱼中发挥了重要作用。空后提到“人类活动正在危及一个已经在海洋中生活了4亿多年的物种”,描述鲨鱼目前仍然受到威胁。分析选项可知B项“然而,尽管她付出了一生的努力,鲨鱼仍然处于危险之中”对上文进行转折,表明虽然Valerie Taylor付出了很多,但仍没有改变鲨鱼的处境,引出后文鲨鱼仍然受到威胁的现状,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
5.C　主旨句。根据空后提到的“我们确实造成了不好的影响”可以看出, 保护鲨鱼还需要继续进行。C项“‘我们还有很长的路要走’,现年83岁的Valerie说”说明保护鲨鱼的工作任重而道远,引出下文保护鲨鱼重要性的论述,概括了本段内容。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.shelter v.庇护n.庇护所　2.turn out to be结果是　3.fictional adj.虚构的　4.endanger v.危及;危害　5.stubborn adj.顽固的;难以去除的
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事要素 时间 一次平常的娱乐时间 在院子玩耍的时候, 小狗Khan对Catherine的 女儿产生攻击行为 Catherine:不安、担忧、生气 Charlotte:保持平静 当Catherine看到Khan倒 下后有何感受 (提示:惊讶、恐慌) 当Catherine知道真相后有 何心理转变 (提示:感激)
地点 Catherine的后院
人物 Catherine, Charlotte, Khan,家中的其他人
起因 小狗Khan对Charlotte产生攻击行为。
情节 开端 Catherine收养的狗Khan对她17个月大的宝宝Charlotte表现出攻击性。
发展 在Khan攻击宝宝Charlotte的过程中,它像扔玩具娃娃一样把Charlotte扔来扔去。
续写方向 Para. 1 While Catherine brought her baby to the shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down. ①Khan为什么倒下了 ②Catherine全家的反应如何
Para. 2 Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. ①Khan为什么会对宝宝Charlotte发起攻击 ②Khan是如何与毒蛇战斗,救宝宝Charlotte的 ③Catherine及家人是如何救治Khan的 Khan康复了吗
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
While Catherine brought her baby to the shelter, Khan barked madly and then fell down. He did not just fall down for nothing as he began crying. No one understood what was going on! The dog continued crying and then fell almost lifelessly. Now this sent Catherine into panic mode. She focused on the dog, watching his dying eyes and realized it was clear that he needed emergency care. And it occurred to her that Khan had been protecting her child instead of attacking her.
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake. It turned out that Khan was protecting Charlotte from a poisonous, deadly snake even though living with the family for only four days. Thus, it was lucky that Khan caught the snake and did really save that baby’s life, showing his unconditional love. With the rest of the family watching in shock, Catherine hurried to the vet’s. Fortunately, Khan, this heroic animal, impressed even the vets with his rapid recovery and progress. Finally, the family could be reunited!
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