2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 6 Part 4 Writing（答案与解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 4 Writing
关于大自然的诗歌赏析
写作题目
你校英语角刊登了下面这首英文诗歌。请认真品读,并为其写一篇100词左右的赏析,内容包括:
1.该诗歌的主题;
2.你对该主题的理解。
Who Has Seen the Wind
—Christina Rossetti
Who has seen the wind
Neither I nor you.
But when the leaves hang trembling,
The wind is passing through.
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I.
But when the trees bow down their heads,
The wind is passing by.
思路点拨
主题 诗歌赏析 体裁 议论文
布局 第一段:整体介绍该诗歌,展示诗歌主题; 第二段:揭示诗歌的现实意义。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.名誉,名望
2. adj.精确的,一丝不苟的
3. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
4. 支持
答案 1.reputation 2.precise 3.alert
4.stand by
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:整体介绍该诗歌,展示诗歌主题
(1)在这首诗中,树木、树叶、风,甚至整个大自然都充满了灵性,似乎传达着某种奥秘。
In this poem, the trees, the leaves, the wind, and even the whole nature are filled with spirituality and seem .
第二段:揭示诗歌的现实意义
(2)我们生活在一个物质的世界,这使得我们不可能从物质环境中分离出来。
We live in a material world, from the physical environment.
(3)那些看不见的东西可以带来改变,比如来自我们身边的家人和朋友的爱,他们总是在那里倾听我们的声音,支持我们。
Those invisible things can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there .
答案 (1)to convey some mystery
(2)making it impossible for us to separate
(3)listening to our voices and standing by us
2.句式升级
(4)用强调句型改写句(3)
答案 (4)It is those invisible things that can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there listening to our voices and standing by us.
连句成篇
参考范文
Who Has Seen the Wind is written by Christina Rossetti, who has a reputation for writing poems.
The poem gives a precise reflection of the poet’s interest in natural phenomena and how people come to understand invisible things like wind, air, growth, and so on. In this poem, the trees, the leaves, the wind, and even the whole nature are filled with spirituality and seem to convey some mystery.
Through this poem, Rossetti wants to alert us to the fact that there is something invisible in life that can affect us. We live in a material world, making it impossible for us to separate from the physical environment. However, it is those invisible things that can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there listening to our voices and standing by us. Furthermore, our confidence and belief also play an important role in our way to success.
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.整体介绍:brilliant; outstanding; significant; magnificent; remarkable; extraordinary; popular; wonderful
2.展示主题: tell the story of; experience; image; convey; witness; influence; harmonious; appeal to; in harmony with; respect; learn from; benefit from; be full of
3.揭示现实意义: reflect;be of importance; attitude; effort; make contributions to; come true; educational; believe in; confident
(二)精彩句型
1.Written by..., one of the most brilliant poets in..., the poem vividly reflects the fact that...
2.It conveys a strong feeling of...when the poet..., which appeals to readers.
3.More importantly, we should respect nature and make joint efforts so that we can...
4.What we should keep in mind is that we are part of nature and whatever we do...
5.Only when we live in harmony with nature can we enjoy the peace and freedom in life.
实战演练
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》英译版,用英语写出这首诗的大意,并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想,以便向你的外国朋友解释。
Sympathy for the Farmers
—Li Shen
At noon,a farmer is weeding,
Down the field,sweat is dropping.
Who knows rice on a dish,
Every grain is full of moiling
注意:1.不得照抄短诗原文;
2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开;
3.必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语义连贯;
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式;
5.词数100左右。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
词汇积累
1.kick start v.启动,促进
2.fly the nest离家独立
3.prehistoric adj.有文字记载以前的;史前的
4.operatic adj.歌剧的
5.hit/strike home正中要害;得到充分的认识
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国新高考Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇积累
1.finalize vt.最后定下来
2.existing adj.现存的
3.effectiveness n.有效性
4.inconsistency n.反复无常;不一致
5.biological diversity生物多样性
6.connectivity n.连接性;(被)联结(性)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Here is a poem titled “Sympathy for the Farmers” written by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty,which is very popular with Chinese readers.
The content of the poem goes as follows. It’s very hot outside at noon time, yet the farmers are still working in the fields. They are sweating all over and frequently their sweat falls into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows exactly all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of the farmers
Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the hardships of the farmers’ work. Nowadays, many young people waste a lot of food. I think it’s especially important that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.
1.重点词汇
①title vt.给……加标题
②content n.(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容
③remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
④treasure vt.珍惜
2.亮点句型
①Here is a poem titled“Sympathy for the Farmers” written by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty, which is very popular with Chinese readers.(titled...和written...为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰poem;which引导非限制性定语从句)这是一首由唐代李绅写的名为《悯农》的诗,这首诗很受中国读者的欢迎。
②I think it’s especially important that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain. [本句含有“it+be+important+that...”句式,it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语,从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“(should+)动词原形”]我认为尤其重要的是,今天的年轻一代应该理解这首诗,珍惜每一粒粮食。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱旅行的Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历和感悟。
1.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望进一步探索。)”可知,当她退了休,儿子们也独立生活后,她决定冒险一试。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica(她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到去南极的便宜船票)”和第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极的原因。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The realization...home to Ginni. (意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一)”可推知,她认为南极应该被很好地保护。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget (开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因、Ginni对南极旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选B。
长难句
原句1 These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”是what引导的宾语从句,作动词kick started的宾语;其中“Ginni would never forget”是省略关系代词的定语从句,先行词是trip。
译文 这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段让她永生难忘的旅程。
原句2 The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“that this is a precious land”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内容;“that hit home to Ginni”是定语从句,先行词是things;“to be respected by humans”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰land。
译文 意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering 考查现在分词。the GPNP与cover为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用cover的现在分词形式(Covering),意为“占地……”。
2.the 考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词(size/length...)+of。
3.were 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,句中that引导定语从句。根据空格前的先行词areas及空格后面的previously unprotected 可知,此处填were,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实,故用一般现在时;此处与主语构成被动关系,表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”,故用被动语态;主语The GPNP为第三人称单数,故填is designed。
6.and 考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是顺承关系,作本句中第一个of的宾语。
7.populations 考查名词单复数。根据空格后的and homes可知,此处需要填名词复数形式。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词achieve,用副词形式作状语。
9.as 考查固定搭配。serve as 充当,担当。
10.that 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词是the species,且先行词前有all修饰,关系词用that。
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 4 Writing
关于大自然的诗歌赏析
写作题目
你校英语角刊登了下面这首英文诗歌。请认真品读,并为其写一篇100词左右的赏析,内容包括:
1.该诗歌的主题;
2.你对该主题的理解。
Who Has Seen the Wind
—Christina Rossetti
Who has seen the wind
Neither I nor you.
But when the leaves hang trembling,
The wind is passing through.
Who has seen the wind
Neither you nor I.
But when the trees bow down their heads,
The wind is passing by.
思路点拨
主题 诗歌赏析 体裁 议论文
布局 第一段:整体介绍该诗歌,展示诗歌主题; 第二段:揭示诗歌的现实意义。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.名誉,名望
2. adj.精确的,一丝不苟的
3. v.提醒,使(某人)意识到
4. 支持
答案 1.reputation 2.precise 3.alert
4.stand by
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:整体介绍该诗歌,展示诗歌主题
(1)在这首诗中,树木、树叶、风,甚至整个大自然都充满了灵性,似乎传达着某种奥秘。
In this poem, the trees, the leaves, the wind, and even the whole nature are filled with spirituality and seem .
第二段:揭示诗歌的现实意义
(2)我们生活在一个物质的世界,这使得我们不可能从物质环境中分离出来。
We live in a material world, from the physical environment.
(3)那些看不见的东西可以带来改变,比如来自我们身边的家人和朋友的爱,他们总是在那里倾听我们的声音,支持我们。
Those invisible things can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there .
答案 (1)to convey some mystery
(2)making it impossible for us to separate
(3)listening to our voices and standing by us
2.句式升级
(4)用强调句型改写句(3)
答案 (4)It is those invisible things that can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there listening to our voices and standing by us.
连句成篇
参考范文
Who Has Seen the Wind is written by Christina Rossetti, who has a reputation for writing poems.
The poem gives a precise reflection of the poet’s interest in natural phenomena and how people come to understand invisible things like wind, air, growth, and so on. In this poem, the trees, the leaves, the wind, and even the whole nature are filled with spirituality and seem to convey some mystery.
Through this poem, Rossetti wants to alert us to the fact that there is something invisible in life that can affect us. We live in a material world, making it impossible for us to separate from the physical environment. However, it is those invisible things that can bring changes, such as love from the family and friends around us who are always there listening to our voices and standing by us. Furthermore, our confidence and belief also play an important role in our way to success.
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.整体介绍:brilliant; outstanding; significant; magnificent; remarkable; extraordinary; popular; wonderful
2.展示主题: tell the story of; experience; image; convey; witness; influence; harmonious; appeal to; in harmony with; respect; learn from; benefit from; be full of
3.揭示现实意义: reflect;be of importance; attitude; effort; make contributions to; come true; educational; believe in; confident
(二)精彩句型
1.Written by..., one of the most brilliant poets in..., the poem vividly reflects the fact that...
2.It conveys a strong feeling of...when the poet..., which appeals to readers.
3.More importantly, we should respect nature and make joint efforts so that we can...
4.What we should keep in mind is that we are part of nature and whatever we do...
5.Only when we live in harmony with nature can we enjoy the peace and freedom in life.
实战演练
请根据唐朝诗人李绅的《悯农》英译版,用英语写出这首诗的大意,并说明诗中所蕴含的作者的思想,以便向你的外国朋友解释。
Sympathy for the Farmers
—Li Shen
At noon,a farmer is weeding,
Down the field,sweat is dropping.
Who knows rice on a dish,
Every grain is full of moiling
注意:1.不得照抄短诗原文;
2.必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开;
3.必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语义连贯;
4.短文不能写成诗歌形式;
5.词数100左右。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022全国甲,C)
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
词汇积累
1.kick start v.启动,促进
2.fly the nest离家独立
3.prehistoric adj.有文字记载以前的;史前的
4.operatic adj.歌剧的
5.hit/strike home正中要害;得到充分的认识
1.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise.
2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare. D.A friend’s invitation.
3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A.It could be a home for her. B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国新高考Ⅰ)
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover) an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
词汇积累
1.finalize vt.最后定下来
2.existing adj.现存的
3.effectiveness n.有效性
4.inconsistency n.反复无常;不一致
5.biological diversity生物多样性
6.connectivity n.连接性;(被)联结(性)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Here is a poem titled “Sympathy for the Farmers” written by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty,which is very popular with Chinese readers.
The content of the poem goes as follows. It’s very hot outside at noon time, yet the farmers are still working in the fields. They are sweating all over and frequently their sweat falls into the soil, where the crops grow. But who knows exactly all the delicious dishes on our table come from the hard work of the farmers
Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people of the hardships of the farmers’ work. Nowadays, many young people waste a lot of food. I think it’s especially important that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain.
1.重点词汇
①title vt.给……加标题
②content n.(书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容
③remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
④treasure vt.珍惜
2.亮点句型
①Here is a poem titled“Sympathy for the Farmers” written by Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty, which is very popular with Chinese readers.(titled...和written...为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰poem;which引导非限制性定语从句)这是一首由唐代李绅写的名为《悯农》的诗,这首诗很受中国读者的欢迎。
②I think it’s especially important that the young generation today should understand the poem and treasure every grain. [本句含有“it+be+important+that...”句式,it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语,从句用虚拟语气,谓语部分用“(should+)动词原形”]我认为尤其重要的是,今天的年轻一代应该理解这首诗,珍惜每一粒粮食。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱旅行的Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历和感悟。
1.A 词义猜测题。由第二段第二句“Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.(在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望进一步探索。)”可知,当她退了休,儿子们也独立生活后,她决定冒险一试。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she discovered she could get last minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica(她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到去南极的便宜船票)”和第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极的原因。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“The realization...home to Ginni. (意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一)”可推知,她认为南极应该被很好地保护。故选C。
4.B 主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget (开启了一段 Ginni 永生难忘的旅程)”和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因、Ginni对南极旅行的描述可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选B。
长难句
原句1 These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget”是what引导的宾语从句,作动词kick started的宾语;其中“Ginni would never forget”是省略关系代词的定语从句,先行词是trip。
译文 这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段让她永生难忘的旅程。
原句2 The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
分析 本句是主从复合句。“that this is a precious land”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内容;“that hit home to Ginni”是定语从句,先行词是things;“to be respected by humans”是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰land。
译文 意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering 考查现在分词。the GPNP与cover为逻辑上的主动关系,且设空处位于句首,故用cover的现在分词形式(Covering),意为“占地……”。
2.the 考查冠词。倍数的表达方法:倍数+the+名词(size/length...)+of。
3.were 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,句中that引导定语从句。根据空格前的先行词areas及空格后面的previously unprotected 可知,此处填were,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4.to increase 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,把很多现存的大熊猫保护区统一管理起来是为了提高效率和减少不一致的管理。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
5.is designed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句表述事实,故用一般现在时;此处与主语构成被动关系,表示“大熊猫国家公园被设计来反映……的指导原则”,故用被动语态;主语The GPNP为第三人称单数,故填is designed。
6.and 考查并列连词。leaving behind...与protecting the authenticity...、preserving biological...、protecting ecological...是顺承关系,作本句中第一个of的宾语。
7.populations 考查名词单复数。根据空格后的and homes可知,此处需要填名词复数形式。
8.eventually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词achieve,用副词形式作状语。
9.as 考查固定搭配。serve as 充当,担当。
10.that 考查定语从句。从句中缺主语,先行词是the species,且先行词前有all修饰,关系词用that。
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