2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（答案与解析） |  | |
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This activity has enriched my knowledge and (扩大) my horizons, which is of vital importance to improving my English.
2.His little sister is so careful that she never (忽视) any little points.
3.He lives in a crowded (/ d m t ri/) and most of his (室友) are very friendly to him.
4.The teacher managed to b my son’s confidence, which moved me so much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He didn’t want to bother her this problem because she was on holiday.
2.She is generally acknowledged one of the finest poets in the world.
3.So charming is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it leaves a deep (impress) on visitors from home and abroad.
4.There was a cute dog in front of the coffee shop, which was almost identical mine.
5.He said he hadn’t eaten anything for over three days and looked extremely (skin) and unhealthy.
6.School teaching, which can create a desire further advance, is of great importance to children’s growth.
7.When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a lack of; put it; keep fit; nothing but; from head to toe
As the saying 1. , the desire to look attractive is universal. Although Mary was an attractive girl, she still felt unhappy. The problem was 2. self confidence. She always thought she was overweight and hoped to change her appearance 3. . Then she tried taking weight loss pills, but this brought her 4. pain and poor health. Later her friend told her that health is more important than external beauty and advised her to take exercise to 5. .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这两幅画很相似,所以我无法决定选哪一幅。
The two pictures are similar, so I can’t decide .
2.他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。
He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he the date.
3.大家普遍认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲很像。(acknowledge)
the famous singer resembles her mother so much.
4.I have decided to register for the computer major. That’s because the high paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most.(句型转换)
→The high paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most. I have decided to register for the computer major.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
To discover what “me” means to others, Dr Hart made some interviews and comments.
Jade is a plain looking girl who would love to look good. Since she 1 (discover) selfie apps that could beautify one’s image, she has become addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing 3 (indicate) a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention and that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his 5 (appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, 7 external beauty can’t be completely overlooked.
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been 8 (large) than other girls. She tried hard to lose weight, only 9 (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus size model changed her ideas about beauty. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the most important thing. Dr Hart agrees with Emma completely and thinks good health makes us more beautiful and happier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023辽宁阜新市实验中学月考)
Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly, whilst my mom calls them beauty marks.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. The day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).
No matter how many times I go through the process, I always get nervous—but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches(斑点) of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting outward features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks.”
1.What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.She likes to be different from others.
B.Her birthmarks can be deadly.
C.She should eat some solid food before the operation.
D.Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.
2.What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Apparent.
B.Graceful.
C.Harmful.
D.Impressive.
3.What can be inferred about the author’s cousin
A.She has hidden her birthmark.
B.Her confidence encourages the author.
C.She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
D.She never judges others by their looks.
4.What can we learn from the story
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
C.Learn to accept who you are.
D.Overcome the nervousness.
B
(2022重庆八中月考)
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success depends to some extent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want
Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. The findings again show that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”.
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse your management of the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them, should the other party raise some unexpected questions.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Persuading people to like you.
B.People making the key difference.
C.Winning strategies for a job interview.
D.Making a good first impression.
6.Which is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or not
A.They make quick decisions.
B.They change their opinions frequently.
C.They prefer people who are experienced.
D.They pay much attention to good qualifications.
7.Which of the following strategies can help in an interview according to the passage
A.Show your friendliness and confidence.
B.Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
C.Know as much as possible about the situation.
D.Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
8.What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage
A.Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
B.Some practical advice on helping make a good first impression.
C.Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
D.How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.overlooks 3.dormitory;roommates 4.boost
Ⅱ.1.with/about 考查介词。句意:他不想拿这个问题烦扰她,因为她在度假。bother sb. with/about sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
2.as 考查固定用法。句意:她是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。acknowledge...as...意为“认为……是……”,此处使用的是其被动形式“be acknowledged as...”。
3.impression 考查名词。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词deep可知设空处应用名词。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
4.to/with 考查介词。句意:咖啡店前有一只可爱的狗,它和我的狗几乎一模一样。be identical to/with...意为“和……一模一样”。
5.skinny 考查形容词。句意:他说他已经三天多没吃过任何东西了,他看起来骨瘦如柴,很不健康。设空处与unhealthy并列,作looked的表语,应用形容词形式。此处意为“极瘦的,皮包骨的”,故填skinny。
6.for 考查介词。句意:学校教学对孩子们的成长至关重要,它能激发孩子们的上进欲望。a desire for...意为“……的欲望”。
7.to be working 考查非谓语动词。句意:老板进来时,工人们假装正在努力工作。pretend to be doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“假装正在做某事”。故填to be working。
Ⅲ.1.puts it 2.a lack of 3.from head to toe 4.nothing but 5.keep fit
Ⅳ.1.which one to choose
2.pretended to have forgotten
3.It’s generally/widely/universally acknowledged that
4.That is why
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.discovered 考查动词的时态。主句为现在完成时,Since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,且此处表示过去的动作,故填过去式discovered。
2.to 考查介词。become addicted to...对……入迷。
3.indicates 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句中第二个and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句,作says的宾语。在第一个宾语从句中,“obsessive online photo editing”是主语,设空处作谓语,“a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention”是宾语。第一个宾语从句是说“痴迷于在线照片编辑表明缺少自信、渴望被关注”,表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时;该宾语从句的主语是动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
4.what 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,“that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself”为that引导的宾语从句,其中“ 4 Jade does”是设空处引导的主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,宾语从句的谓语是tends;设空处在主语从句中作does的宾语,表示“……的事”,故填what。
5.appearance 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知设空处应用名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,表示“外貌”。
6.totally 考查副词。修饰形容词worthless应用副词。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“saying that...overlooked”为现在分词短语作状语,其中saying后是that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,空前“inner beauty is very important(内在美很重要)”和空后“external beauty can’t be completely overlooked(外在美不能被完全忽视)”各自是成分完整的独立部分,中间需要连词连接,且这两部分在语意上是转折关系,空后没有逗号,应用but连接。故填but。
8.larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.to bring 考查动词不定式。根据空前的only和空后的“nothing but pain and poor health”可知此处使用的是“only to do”结构,表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。故填to bring。
10.keeping 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,“ 10 (keep) fit”作that引导的宾语从句的主语,表示抽象概念,所以用动名词形式。故填keeping。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响,作者因此感到苦恼,但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励,终于接受了自我。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family...Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.”可知,因为胎记的特殊性,作者每隔一年都要进行手术,可见这给作者带来了一些麻烦。故选D。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)”可推知,表妹的奶奶让表妹多穿长袖衣服是为了挡住胎记,因为胎记太明显了,由此可知画线词prominent表示“明显的”。apparent明显的;graceful优美的;harmful有害的;impressive给人印象深刻的。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.”可知,作者的表妹没有故意隐藏胎记,说明她很自信,不惧别人的目光,她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响,作者因此感到苦恼,但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励,终于接受了自我。结合最后一段中的“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me.”可知,本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.procedure n.手术 2.mistake...for...把……错当成…… 3.take up占据(空间);占用(时间);开始从事;接受 (建议或挑战) 4.tolerate vt.容忍
5.make fun of取笑
长难句
原句 The day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“because the doctors need my intestines to be clear”为because引导的原因状语从句;“so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp”为so that引导的目的状语从句。
译文 (手术的)前一天,我不能吃任何固体的东西,因为医生需要我的肠道保持清洁,以便他们不会把食物误认为是息肉。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性。
5.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要性,它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决定帮助你,结合第二段第四句“You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.(你需要给别人留下好印象,以确保他们喜欢你,给你你想要的东西。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲的是给人良好的第一印象。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them.(事实上,大多数人在和别人见面后的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对他们做出了判断。)”可知,人们很快就会做出是否喜欢这个人的判断。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them,should the other party raise some unexpected questions.(这包括你要做功课来收集信息并研究所有可能出现的问题,这样,万一另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题,你将会知道如何解决。)”可知,根据作者的观点,尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故选C。
易错归因 本题易根据个人感觉或思维定式而错选A项(展示你的友好和自信)。A项可能对面试会有帮助,但文中并没有提到这种建议,属于无中生有,故排除。
8.B 推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性,结合文章最后一段的最后一句“Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.(即使有优秀的学历和杰出的工作表现,求职申请人也需要留下良好的第一印象。)”可以推知,后文应该会更详细地介绍一些给别人留下良好的第一印象的做法。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.perceive v.认为;将……理解为/视为;注意到,意识到 2.hold back妨碍进展;阻挡 3.ensure vt.确保 4.address v.设法解决
【熟词生义】 excuse v.同意免做,同意免除 excuse sb. from doing sth.同意某人免做某事
【差距词汇】 1.reluctant adj.勉强的,不情愿的
2.acquaintance n.认识的人,泛泛之交 3.rehearse v.排练,排演
长难句
原句 So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want
分析 本句是主从复合句。句中“when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back”为when引导的时间状语从句,其中“who make the key difference...you back”为who引导的定语从句;“how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want”为主句,其中“what you want”为what引导的宾语从句。
译文 所以,当你遇到那些在帮助你或阻碍你的方面起关键作用的人时,你如何才能影响并说服他们给你你想要的东西呢
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.This activity has enriched my knowledge and (扩大) my horizons, which is of vital importance to improving my English.
2.His little sister is so careful that she never (忽视) any little points.
3.He lives in a crowded (/ d m t ri/) and most of his (室友) are very friendly to him.
4.The teacher managed to b my son’s confidence, which moved me so much.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He didn’t want to bother her this problem because she was on holiday.
2.She is generally acknowledged one of the finest poets in the world.
3.So charming is the scenery of Jiuzhaigou that it leaves a deep (impress) on visitors from home and abroad.
4.There was a cute dog in front of the coffee shop, which was almost identical mine.
5.He said he hadn’t eaten anything for over three days and looked extremely (skin) and unhealthy.
6.School teaching, which can create a desire further advance, is of great importance to children’s growth.
7.When the boss came in, the workers pretended (work) hard.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a lack of; put it; keep fit; nothing but; from head to toe
As the saying 1. , the desire to look attractive is universal. Although Mary was an attractive girl, she still felt unhappy. The problem was 2. self confidence. She always thought she was overweight and hoped to change her appearance 3. . Then she tried taking weight loss pills, but this brought her 4. pain and poor health. Later her friend told her that health is more important than external beauty and advised her to take exercise to 5. .
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.这两幅画很相似,所以我无法决定选哪一幅。
The two pictures are similar, so I can’t decide .
2.他不愿意参加宴会,因此他假装忘记了日期。
He was unwilling to take part in the party, so he the date.
3.大家普遍认为这位著名的歌手和她的母亲很像。(acknowledge)
the famous singer resembles her mother so much.
4.I have decided to register for the computer major. That’s because the high paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most.(句型转换)
→The high paying employment in the IT industry attracts me most. I have decided to register for the computer major.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
To discover what “me” means to others, Dr Hart made some interviews and comments.
Jade is a plain looking girl who would love to look good. Since she 1 (discover) selfie apps that could beautify one’s image, she has become addicted 2 them. Dr Hart says that obsessive online photo editing 3 (indicate) a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention and that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself.
Anthony, 21, a college student, never used to care about his 5 (appear). However, a TV programme changed him. He realized that external beauty wasn’t 6 (total) worthless. Dr Hart agrees with him, saying that inner beauty is very important, 7 external beauty can’t be completely overlooked.
Emma, 17, a senior high school student, has been 8 (large) than other girls. She tried hard to lose weight, only 9 (bring) herself nothing but pain and poor health. The success story of a plus size model changed her ideas about beauty. She realized that 10 (keep) fit was the most important thing. Dr Hart agrees with Emma completely and thinks good health makes us more beautiful and happier.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2023辽宁阜新市实验中学月考)
Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly, whilst my mom calls them beauty marks.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. The day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).
No matter how many times I go through the process, I always get nervous—but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches(斑点) of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting outward features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks.”
1.What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.She likes to be different from others.
B.Her birthmarks can be deadly.
C.She should eat some solid food before the operation.
D.Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.
2.What does the underlined word “prominent” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Apparent.
B.Graceful.
C.Harmful.
D.Impressive.
3.What can be inferred about the author’s cousin
A.She has hidden her birthmark.
B.Her confidence encourages the author.
C.She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
D.She never judges others by their looks.
4.What can we learn from the story
A.Every coin has two sides.
B.Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
C.Learn to accept who you are.
D.Overcome the nervousness.
B
(2022重庆八中月考)
Quite often, no matter how good you are, your success depends to some extent on how other people such as your boss, peers, clients and customers perceive your communication and responses. So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want
Psychological researches repeatedly show that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you based on whether they like you or not. It is human nature. What can you do about it You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want. The findings again show that people give opportunities to the people they like best. In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them. These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”.
Once they make up their minds, they tend to be very reluctant to change their opinions. You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance. Therefore, whether you are applying for a job, going for an interview, attending a meeting with your boss or peers, or serving a customer, you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse your management of the first few minutes of your interaction. This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them, should the other party raise some unexpected questions.
It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning. The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it. Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.
5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Persuading people to like you.
B.People making the key difference.
C.Winning strategies for a job interview.
D.Making a good first impression.
6.Which is the way people tend to decide whether to like other people or not
A.They make quick decisions.
B.They change their opinions frequently.
C.They prefer people who are experienced.
D.They pay much attention to good qualifications.
7.Which of the following strategies can help in an interview according to the passage
A.Show your friendliness and confidence.
B.Ask the interviewers for homework to do.
C.Know as much as possible about the situation.
D.Do something unexpected to impress interviewers.
8.What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage
A.Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed.
B.Some practical advice on helping make a good first impression.
C.Questions that might be asked by the interviewers.
D.How to win over people who don’t like you at first.
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1 Face values
Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.overlooks 3.dormitory;roommates 4.boost
Ⅱ.1.with/about 考查介词。句意:他不想拿这个问题烦扰她,因为她在度假。bother sb. with/about sth.拿某事烦扰某人。
2.as 考查固定用法。句意:她是世界上公认的最优秀的诗人之一。acknowledge...as...意为“认为……是……”,此处使用的是其被动形式“be acknowledged as...”。
3.impression 考查名词。句意:九寨沟的景色如此迷人,以至于给国内外的游客留下了深刻的印象。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词deep可知设空处应用名词。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。
4.to/with 考查介词。句意:咖啡店前有一只可爱的狗,它和我的狗几乎一模一样。be identical to/with...意为“和……一模一样”。
5.skinny 考查形容词。句意:他说他已经三天多没吃过任何东西了,他看起来骨瘦如柴,很不健康。设空处与unhealthy并列,作looked的表语,应用形容词形式。此处意为“极瘦的,皮包骨的”,故填skinny。
6.for 考查介词。句意:学校教学对孩子们的成长至关重要,它能激发孩子们的上进欲望。a desire for...意为“……的欲望”。
7.to be working 考查非谓语动词。句意:老板进来时,工人们假装正在努力工作。pretend to be doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“假装正在做某事”。故填to be working。
Ⅲ.1.puts it 2.a lack of 3.from head to toe 4.nothing but 5.keep fit
Ⅳ.1.which one to choose
2.pretended to have forgotten
3.It’s generally/widely/universally acknowledged that
4.That is why
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.discovered 考查动词的时态。主句为现在完成时,Since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,且此处表示过去的动作,故填过去式discovered。
2.to 考查介词。become addicted to...对……入迷。
3.indicates 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,句中第二个and连接两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句,作says的宾语。在第一个宾语从句中,“obsessive online photo editing”是主语,设空处作谓语,“a lack of self confidence and a desire for attention”是宾语。第一个宾语从句是说“痴迷于在线照片编辑表明缺少自信、渴望被关注”,表示一种客观事实,应用一般现在时;该宾语从句的主语是动名词短语,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
4.what 考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,“that 4 Jade does tends to misjudge herself”为that引导的宾语从句,其中“ 4 Jade does”是设空处引导的主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,宾语从句的谓语是tends;设空处在主语从句中作does的宾语,表示“……的事”,故填what。
5.appearance 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知设空处应用名词,appear的名词形式是appearance,表示“外貌”。
6.totally 考查副词。修饰形容词worthless应用副词。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,“saying that...overlooked”为现在分词短语作状语,其中saying后是that引导的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,空前“inner beauty is very important(内在美很重要)”和空后“external beauty can’t be completely overlooked(外在美不能被完全忽视)”各自是成分完整的独立部分,中间需要连词连接,且这两部分在语意上是转折关系,空后没有逗号,应用but连接。故填but。
8.larger 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
9.to bring 考查动词不定式。根据空前的only和空后的“nothing but pain and poor health”可知此处使用的是“only to do”结构,表示一种意料之外的结果,作结果状语。故填to bring。
10.keeping 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,“ 10 (keep) fit”作that引导的宾语从句的主语,表示抽象概念,所以用动名词形式。故填keeping。
Ⅱ. A
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响,作者因此感到苦恼,但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励,终于接受了自我。
1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family...Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.”可知,因为胎记的特殊性,作者每隔一年都要进行手术,可见这给作者带来了一些麻烦。故选D。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后半部分“suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)”可推知,表妹的奶奶让表妹多穿长袖衣服是为了挡住胎记,因为胎记太明显了,由此可知画线词prominent表示“明显的”。apparent明显的;graceful优美的;harmful有害的;impressive给人印象深刻的。故选A。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.”可知,作者的表妹没有故意隐藏胎记,说明她很自信,不惧别人的目光,她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。
4.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响,作者因此感到苦恼,但表妹的自信使作者受到了鼓励,终于接受了自我。结合最后一段中的“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me.”可知,本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C。
【高频词汇】 1.procedure n.手术 2.mistake...for...把……错当成…… 3.take up占据(空间);占用(时间);开始从事;接受 (建议或挑战) 4.tolerate vt.容忍
5.make fun of取笑
长难句
原句 The day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“because the doctors need my intestines to be clear”为because引导的原因状语从句;“so that they won’t mistake food for a polyp”为so that引导的目的状语从句。
译文 (手术的)前一天,我不能吃任何固体的东西,因为医生需要我的肠道保持清洁,以便他们不会把食物误认为是息肉。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性。
5.D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲了第一印象的重要性,它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你、是否决定帮助你,结合第二段第四句“You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.(你需要给别人留下好印象,以确保他们喜欢你,给你你想要的东西。)”可知,这篇文章主要讲的是给人良好的第一印象。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“In fact, most people make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less when meeting them.(事实上,大多数人在和别人见面后的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对他们做出了判断。)”可知,人们很快就会做出是否喜欢这个人的判断。故选A。
7.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to address them,should the other party raise some unexpected questions.(这包括你要做功课来收集信息并研究所有可能出现的问题,这样,万一另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题,你将会知道如何解决。)”可知,根据作者的观点,尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故选C。
易错归因 本题易根据个人感觉或思维定式而错选A项(展示你的友好和自信)。A项可能对面试会有帮助,但文中并没有提到这种建议,属于无中生有,故排除。
8.B 推理判断题。前文已经讲述了第一印象的重要性,结合文章最后一段的最后一句“Having good qualifications and excellent work performance does not excuse candidates from trying to make a good first impression.(即使有优秀的学历和杰出的工作表现,求职申请人也需要留下良好的第一印象。)”可以推知,后文应该会更详细地介绍一些给别人留下良好的第一印象的做法。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.perceive v.认为;将……理解为/视为;注意到,意识到 2.hold back妨碍进展;阻挡 3.ensure vt.确保 4.address v.设法解决
【熟词生义】 excuse v.同意免做,同意免除 excuse sb. from doing sth.同意某人免做某事
【差距词汇】 1.reluctant adj.勉强的,不情愿的
2.acquaintance n.认识的人,泛泛之交 3.rehearse v.排练,排演
长难句
原句 So when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back, how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want
分析 本句是主从复合句。句中“when you come across people who make the key difference in helping you or holding you back”为when引导的时间状语从句,其中“who make the key difference...you back”为who引导的定语从句;“how can you influence and persuade them to give you what you want”为主句,其中“what you want”为what引导的宾语从句。
译文 所以,当你遇到那些在帮助你或阻碍你的方面起关键作用的人时,你如何才能影响并说服他们给你你想要的东西呢
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