2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 4 Writing（含答案与解析）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 22:34:09 | ||
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 4 Writing
介绍文学作品
写作题目
假定你是李华,你最近阅读了鲁迅的小说《祝福》(The New Year’s Sacrifice)。请写一篇短文评价小说中“祥林嫂(Sister Xianglin)”这个人物。内容包括:
1.人物背景简介;
2.对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识;
3.对人物进行评价。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:封建制度 feudalism
思路点拨
主题 文学名著 体裁 记叙文
布局 第一段:人物背景简介; 第二段:对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识; 第三段:对人物进行评价。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.小说家
2. adj.令人悲伤的
3. 给……留下深刻印象
答案 1.novelist 2.heartbreaking 3.make/leave a deep impression on
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:人物背景简介
(1)最近,我读了一本名为《祝福》的小说。
Recently, I read a novel The New Year’s Sacrifice.
(2)它是由中国著名的小说家鲁迅写的。
It by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun.
(3)它描述了祥林嫂在年轻时经历了许多痛苦的令人悲伤的故事,并展示了这些痛苦是如何影响她的晚年的。
It describes the heartbreaking story about Sister Xianglin who much pain in her youth and shows how it affects her throughout her later years.
第二段:对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识
(4)总的来说,祥林嫂是一位勤劳、善良、坚强的女性。
, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female.
(5)她在小说中被生动地描述了。
She in the novel.
(6)鲁迅对祥林嫂的特征描写是多方面的,尤其是她说话的方式。
Lu Xun described features of Sister Xianglin in many aspects, especially .
(7)例如,她喜欢一遍又一遍地重复她的话,这给读者留下了深刻的印象。
For example, she likes repeating her words again and again, which readers.
第三段:对人物进行评价
(8) 在我看来,祥林嫂是中国封建社会农村妇女的典型代表,遭受到当时封建主义的折磨。
In my opinion, Sister Xianglin is a typical representative of rural Chinese women in feudal society, at that time.
答案(1)called
(2) was written
(3) goes through
(4) Generally speaking
(5) is described vividly
(6) the way she speaks
(7) leaves/makes a deep impression on
(8) suffering the feudalism
2.句式升级
(9)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)
(10)用定语从句合并句(4)和句(5)
答案 (9) Recently, I read a novel called The New Year’s Sacrifice, which was written by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun.
(10) Generally speaking, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female, who is described vividly in the novel.
连句成篇
参考范文
Recently, I read a novel called The New Year’s Sacrifice, which was written by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun. It describes the heartbreaking story about Sister Xianglin who goes through much pain in her youth and shows how it affects her throughout her later years.
Generally speaking, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female, who is described vividly in the novel. Lu Xun described features of Sister Xianglin in many aspects, especially the way she speaks. For example, she likes repeating her words again and again, which leaves/makes a deep impression on readers.
In my opinion, Sister Xianglin is a typical representative of rural Chinese women in feudal society, suffering the feudalism at that time.
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.外貌描写:handsome, elegant, graceful, slim, well dressed, good looking, skinny,ordinary, plain, overweight, dark skinned
2.语言描写: whisper, sigh, murmur, shout, roar, repeat, interrupt, utter
3.动作描写:wave, point, lean, move, bend, smile, turn around
4.心理活动描写:delighted, excited, overjoyed, satisfied, touched, astonished, surprised, heartfelt, angry, disappointed, depressed, down, fearful, desperate, be content with, in high/low spirits, be scared to death, lose heart
5.人物评价:talkative, outgoing, patient, brave, courageous, loyal, determined, generous, independent, shy
(二)精彩句型
1.My favourite novel is...written by..., who is regarded as...
2.The novel tells the story of...
3.The novel starts/ends up with...
4.In the story, what matters most to...is...
5.The theme of the story is...
6.The character that the writer designed in the novel helps us better understand...
7.In a word, not only is he/she a brave boy/girl but he/she is also a symbol of...
实战演练
假定你是李华,你最近报名参加了一个话剧表演大赛,你扮演的是《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中的巴萨尼奥(Bassanio)。请写一篇短文谈谈你对该人物的认识,内容包括:
1.人物背景;
2.你对该人物的认识。(提示:重情重义,很受欢迎,但不懂得斗争策略,表现得较软弱……)
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019浙江,B)
Money with no strings attached.It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,”he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
词汇积累
1.pin n.大头针 v.(用大头钉等)固定,别上,钉住 2.catch on理解,明白
3.generosity n.慷慨,大方
1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A.Women tended to be more sociable. B.The activity attracted various people.
C.Economic problems were getting worse. D.Young couples needed financial assistance.
3.Why did Bridges carry out the project
A.To do a test on people’s morals. B.To raise money for his company.
C.To earn himself a good reputation. D.To promote kindness and sympathy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国新高考Ⅰ)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A.A little self forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
词汇积累
1.responsibility n.责任;义务
2.personality n.性格;个性
3.boost self confidence增强自信心
4.characteristic n.特征;特点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Recently, I participated in a drama performance competition, and I played the role of Bassanio, a character in The Merchant of Venice. The following is my understanding of the character.
In my opinion, Bassanio is one of the most impressive figures that Shakespeare created in his works. Bassanio is a Venetian gentleman who is always neatly dressed. He values friendships greatly and his graceful speech leaves a deep impression on those who communicate with him. As a handsome and intelligent young man, he is welcome wherever he appears. But he lacks the decision making ability when facing difficulties, which makes me disappointed.
In my view, Bassanio is not a repulsive character but a sincere one in the drama.
1.重点词汇
①participate in参加
②impressive adj.令人敬佩的; 给人印象深刻的
③figure n.人物
④value vt.重视
⑤not...but...不是……而是……
2.亮点句型
①He values friendships greatly and his graceful speech leaves a deep impression on those who communicate with him. (who引导定语从句)他非常重视友谊,他优雅的说话方式给那些与他交流的人留下了深刻的印象。
②But he lacks the decision making ability when facing difficulties, which makes me disappointed.(“when facing difficulties”为状语从句的省略;which引导非限制性定语从句)但是面对困难时,他缺乏决策能力,这让我很失望。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶发起的一项展示人性善良和同情心的测试活动。文章侧重于培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。
1.C 词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中的词组 “money with no strings attached”是什么意思 该词组是整个文章的核心信息。文章讲述Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶的Union Station放了一块公告牌,上面钉着一些钞票,并写着“留下你所能捐赠的,拿走你所需要的”。因此C项(无条件提供的钱)符合题意。A:毫不犹豫花的钱;B:非法赚得的钱;D:没有捆在一起的钱。
2.B 推理判断题。在文章的第二段,作者描述了各年龄段的、各个种族的和各种社会经济背景的人都来捐赠和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是说明有各种各样的人参与了活动。因此B项(活动吸引了各种各样的人)符合题意。A:女人往往更善于交际;C:经济问题越来越严重;D:年轻夫妻需要财务援助。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy (布里奇斯说,唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情)”可知,他开展这项研究的目的是宣传善良和同情心,故D项正确。A:为了检验人们的道德;B:为他的公司募捐;C:为了给他自己赢得好名声。
长难句
原句 There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.
分析 本句是并列复合句。其主干是There’s a certain feeling and that was apparent in those。其中第一个分句中,“that giving can do for you”是定语从句,修饰feeling; 第二个分句中, “that gave the most”是定语从句,修饰those。
译文 给予可以给你带来某种感觉,那种感觉在那些给予得最多的人身上体现得很明显。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在错误面前如何学会适度自我原谅。
1.D 空前提到为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(do this)。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项(给自己一些宽恕同样重要)中的show yourself some forgiveness与后句中的do this呼应。故选D。
2.B 本段主要说的是“Personal strengths”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。最后一句中的aspects of your personality that you’re proud of与B项中的characteristics you like about yourself呼应。且B项与下一段第二句句式一致(list all the...),代入原文中语义连贯。故选B。
3.F 本段主要说的是“Acts of kindness”。第二句提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事,第三句举例说明——帮朋友做作业,主动熨衣服,在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的事情,与F项中的no matter how small it might seem呼应。F项中的write it down与文中的list呼应。故选F。
4.C 前一句提到让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容,后一句提到以这种方式,你可以和朋友或家人交换想法。浏览选项可以发现,C项中的They呼应前一句中的a friend or family member,代入原文后与前后文衔接自然。故选C。
5.G 本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼应,G项中的isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality与后句中的all changing and learning呼应。故选G。
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 4 Writing
介绍文学作品
写作题目
假定你是李华,你最近阅读了鲁迅的小说《祝福》(The New Year’s Sacrifice)。请写一篇短文评价小说中“祥林嫂(Sister Xianglin)”这个人物。内容包括:
1.人物背景简介;
2.对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识;
3.对人物进行评价。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:封建制度 feudalism
思路点拨
主题 文学名著 体裁 记叙文
布局 第一段:人物背景简介; 第二段:对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识; 第三段:对人物进行评价。
人称 以第三人称为主 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.小说家
2. adj.令人悲伤的
3. 给……留下深刻印象
答案 1.novelist 2.heartbreaking 3.make/leave a deep impression on
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:人物背景简介
(1)最近,我读了一本名为《祝福》的小说。
Recently, I read a novel The New Year’s Sacrifice.
(2)它是由中国著名的小说家鲁迅写的。
It by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun.
(3)它描述了祥林嫂在年轻时经历了许多痛苦的令人悲伤的故事,并展示了这些痛苦是如何影响她的晚年的。
It describes the heartbreaking story about Sister Xianglin who much pain in her youth and shows how it affects her throughout her later years.
第二段:对祥林嫂(性格、语言特点等)的认识
(4)总的来说,祥林嫂是一位勤劳、善良、坚强的女性。
, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female.
(5)她在小说中被生动地描述了。
She in the novel.
(6)鲁迅对祥林嫂的特征描写是多方面的,尤其是她说话的方式。
Lu Xun described features of Sister Xianglin in many aspects, especially .
(7)例如,她喜欢一遍又一遍地重复她的话,这给读者留下了深刻的印象。
For example, she likes repeating her words again and again, which readers.
第三段:对人物进行评价
(8) 在我看来,祥林嫂是中国封建社会农村妇女的典型代表,遭受到当时封建主义的折磨。
In my opinion, Sister Xianglin is a typical representative of rural Chinese women in feudal society, at that time.
答案(1)called
(2) was written
(3) goes through
(4) Generally speaking
(5) is described vividly
(6) the way she speaks
(7) leaves/makes a deep impression on
(8) suffering the feudalism
2.句式升级
(9)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)
(10)用定语从句合并句(4)和句(5)
答案 (9) Recently, I read a novel called The New Year’s Sacrifice, which was written by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun.
(10) Generally speaking, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female, who is described vividly in the novel.
连句成篇
参考范文
Recently, I read a novel called The New Year’s Sacrifice, which was written by the famous Chinese novelist Lu Xun. It describes the heartbreaking story about Sister Xianglin who goes through much pain in her youth and shows how it affects her throughout her later years.
Generally speaking, Sister Xianglin is a hard working, kind and strong female, who is described vividly in the novel. Lu Xun described features of Sister Xianglin in many aspects, especially the way she speaks. For example, she likes repeating her words again and again, which leaves/makes a deep impression on readers.
In my opinion, Sister Xianglin is a typical representative of rural Chinese women in feudal society, suffering the feudalism at that time.
写作积累
(一)增色词汇
1.外貌描写:handsome, elegant, graceful, slim, well dressed, good looking, skinny,ordinary, plain, overweight, dark skinned
2.语言描写: whisper, sigh, murmur, shout, roar, repeat, interrupt, utter
3.动作描写:wave, point, lean, move, bend, smile, turn around
4.心理活动描写:delighted, excited, overjoyed, satisfied, touched, astonished, surprised, heartfelt, angry, disappointed, depressed, down, fearful, desperate, be content with, in high/low spirits, be scared to death, lose heart
5.人物评价:talkative, outgoing, patient, brave, courageous, loyal, determined, generous, independent, shy
(二)精彩句型
1.My favourite novel is...written by..., who is regarded as...
2.The novel tells the story of...
3.The novel starts/ends up with...
4.In the story, what matters most to...is...
5.The theme of the story is...
6.The character that the writer designed in the novel helps us better understand...
7.In a word, not only is he/she a brave boy/girl but he/she is also a symbol of...
实战演练
假定你是李华,你最近报名参加了一个话剧表演大赛,你扮演的是《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)中的巴萨尼奥(Bassanio)。请写一篇短文谈谈你对该人物的认识,内容包括:
1.人物背景;
2.你对该人物的认识。(提示:重情重义,很受欢迎,但不懂得斗争策略,表现得较软弱……)
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019浙江,B)
Money with no strings attached.It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”
People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board.
“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,”Bridges said.“There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.”Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.
While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.
“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,”he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”
词汇积累
1.pin n.大头针 v.(用大头钉等)固定,别上,钉住 2.catch on理解,明白
3.generosity n.慷慨,大方
1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made.
C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together.
2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride
A.Women tended to be more sociable. B.The activity attracted various people.
C.Economic problems were getting worse. D.Young couples needed financial assistance.
3.Why did Bridges carry out the project
A.To do a test on people’s morals. B.To raise money for his company.
C.To earn himself a good reputation. D.To promote kindness and sympathy.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023全国新高考Ⅰ)
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 2 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 3
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 4 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 5 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A.A little self forgiveness also goes a long way.
B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
词汇积累
1.responsibility n.责任;义务
2.personality n.性格;个性
3.boost self confidence增强自信心
4.characteristic n.特征;特点
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Recently, I participated in a drama performance competition, and I played the role of Bassanio, a character in The Merchant of Venice. The following is my understanding of the character.
In my opinion, Bassanio is one of the most impressive figures that Shakespeare created in his works. Bassanio is a Venetian gentleman who is always neatly dressed. He values friendships greatly and his graceful speech leaves a deep impression on those who communicate with him. As a handsome and intelligent young man, he is welcome wherever he appears. But he lacks the decision making ability when facing difficulties, which makes me disappointed.
In my view, Bassanio is not a repulsive character but a sincere one in the drama.
1.重点词汇
①participate in参加
②impressive adj.令人敬佩的; 给人印象深刻的
③figure n.人物
④value vt.重视
⑤not...but...不是……而是……
2.亮点句型
①He values friendships greatly and his graceful speech leaves a deep impression on those who communicate with him. (who引导定语从句)他非常重视友谊,他优雅的说话方式给那些与他交流的人留下了深刻的印象。
②But he lacks the decision making ability when facing difficulties, which makes me disappointed.(“when facing difficulties”为状语从句的省略;which引导非限制性定语从句)但是面对困难时,他缺乏决策能力,这让我很失望。
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶发起的一项展示人性善良和同情心的测试活动。文章侧重于培养学生正确的人生观和价值观。
1.C 词义猜测题。本题题干意为:第一段中的词组 “money with no strings attached”是什么意思 该词组是整个文章的核心信息。文章讲述Tyler Bridges在洛杉矶的Union Station放了一块公告牌,上面钉着一些钞票,并写着“留下你所能捐赠的,拿走你所需要的”。因此C项(无条件提供的钱)符合题意。A:毫不犹豫花的钱;B:非法赚得的钱;D:没有捆在一起的钱。
2.B 推理判断题。在文章的第二段,作者描述了各年龄段的、各个种族的和各种社会经济背景的人都来捐赠和取用。作者提到新娘的目的是说明有各种各样的人参与了活动。因此B项(活动吸引了各种各样的人)符合题意。A:女人往往更善于交际;C:经济问题越来越严重;D:年轻夫妻需要财务援助。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy (布里奇斯说,唯一的目的是展示慷慨和同情)”可知,他开展这项研究的目的是宣传善良和同情心,故D项正确。A:为了检验人们的道德;B:为他的公司募捐;C:为了给他自己赢得好名声。
长难句
原句 There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.
分析 本句是并列复合句。其主干是There’s a certain feeling and that was apparent in those。其中第一个分句中,“that giving can do for you”是定语从句,修饰feeling; 第二个分句中, “that gave the most”是定语从句,修饰those。
译文 给予可以给你带来某种感觉,那种感觉在那些给予得最多的人身上体现得很明显。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在错误面前如何学会适度自我原谅。
1.D 空前提到为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(do this)。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项(给自己一些宽恕同样重要)中的show yourself some forgiveness与后句中的do this呼应。故选D。
2.B 本段主要说的是“Personal strengths”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。最后一句中的aspects of your personality that you’re proud of与B项中的characteristics you like about yourself呼应。且B项与下一段第二句句式一致(list all the...),代入原文中语义连贯。故选B。
3.F 本段主要说的是“Acts of kindness”。第二句提到列举所有你为他人做过的好事,第三句举例说明——帮朋友做作业,主动熨衣服,在家人累了一天后做饼干。这些都是很小的事情,与F项中的no matter how small it might seem呼应。F项中的write it down与文中的list呼应。故选F。
4.C 前一句提到让朋友或家人帮助在清单上添加内容,后一句提到以这种方式,你可以和朋友或家人交换想法。浏览选项可以发现,C项中的They呼应前一句中的a friend or family member,代入原文后与前后文衔接自然。故选C。
5.G 本段主要说的是人们从错误中学习。G项中的mistake与本段首句的mistakes呼应,G项中的isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality与后句中的all changing and learning呼应。故选G。
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