2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 3—Unit 4阶段检测（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 3—Unit 4阶段检测（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 22:41:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Unit 3—Unit 4
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn’t cost so much money and require so much time
Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this smart device!
What is Translaty
Translaty is a simple yet life changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre installed, so you’re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you want.
What makes Translaty so special
*It makes travelling easier—helping you to forget language barriers and become “fluent” in over 40 languages.
*It helps in business—strengthening your international business relationships.
*It assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friend.
*It is convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it’s there when you need it the most.
*It offers 100% accurate, two way translation.
*Its high sound quality and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.
To sum up—get it while you can!
1.What can Translaty help users to do
A.To learn foreign languages well.
B.To better understand foreigners.
C.To spend less time in learning a language.
D.To build relationships with colleagues.
2.What is special about Translaty
A.It’s secure. B.It’s enormous.
C.It’s reliable. D.It’s influential.
3.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To advertise the device Translaty.
B.To criticize the electronic device.
C.To demonstrate how to handle the device.
D.To declare when the device will be on the market.
B
Hungarian Jewish activist Rezs Kasztner, a brilliant, self confident lawyer and journalist, was directly responsible for liberating 1,684 Jews on a train to Switzerland.
Struggling to save the Hungarian Jews, by the war ended, he had preserved some 100,000 more lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adolf Eichmann and Kurt Becher among other officers. He did this by making use of the Nazi weaknesses of greed and need for goods. Kasztner offered money, jewelry and the promise of war materiel (物资) that he knew could never be delivered in exchange for Jewish lives. He and the other activists were able to save only a small number of their people, as nearly half a million Hungarians.
Jews were sent to Auschwitz to be killed in just a few months. The selection of those who were saved, especially on the train, had bothered Kasztner ever since.
After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated to Israel, where he expected to be welcomed as a hero. Instead, they found tension between settlers and refugees (难民), and because Kasztner had to pretend to make friends with the Nazis, he was attacked as a Nazi collaborator (勾结者). When he charged one of his accusers [a man who was jealous (嫉妒的) of him back in Hungary] with libel (诽谤罪), the judge ruled against him because of the struggle for power between the political parties in Israel.
The real Rezs Kasztner was an extraordinary man who played a high risk game with the devil. And he won in the only game of saving human lives. He achieved more in his way than any other individual in Nazi occupied Europe. In the end all he lost was his own life.
4.What can we learn about Rezso Kasztner from the passage
A.He once worked on a train in Switzerland.
B.He was famous as a lawyer and journalist throughout Europe.
C.He devoted himself to saving Jewish people during the war.
D.He made a lot of money by trading with the Nazi officers.
5.What did Kasztner expect when he emigrated to Israel
A.To receive a hero’s welcome.
B.To be sheltered by the Nazis.
C.To get more support.
D.To save more people.
6.Why did the court rule against Kasztner in Israel
A.Because he was a Nazi collaborator.
B.Because he defended the Nazis as a lawyer.
C.Because he declared the law of Israel unjust.
D.Because he got caught in Israeli political conflict.
7.What is the passage mainly about
A.A man’s heroic deeds in saving Hungarian Jews.
B.The crimes committed by the Nazis.
C.The darkness of Nazi occupied Europe.
D.People’s different views about heroes.
C
Recently,Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 30 years from now. The result is as follows.
It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. The urban theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work.
And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transport. A larger version of driverless cars—driverless trucks—may make long distance drivers out of date.
Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely that we could see out of control rises in sea level, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources.
In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and that we’ll be healthier as a result. The New York Times’s feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills founder Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land raised farm systems.
8.What may happen by 2050
A.Most people will live in cities.
B.The aging population will drop.
C.Home education will become a trend.
D.The economy will be driven by real estate.
9.What do we know about technology in the future
A.It will give cities a science fiction appearance.
B.It will greatly change the way people live.
C.It will lead to an increase in the number of cars.
D.It will ensure faster transport with fast cars.
10.What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.Interesting. B.Daring.
C.Creative. D.Terrible.
11.What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future
A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.
B.Land raised farm systems will be improved.
C.There will be more regional food operations.
D.Food supplies will become more limited than before.
D
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the non human intelligence on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes it clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: humans, non humans and machines. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines in the future will have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non human intelligence goes unexplored outside zoology puting is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world. Other forms of intelligence have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning of the interspecies age.
12.Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies”
A.A wolf hunts a rabbit.
B.A robot does housework.
C.A lady walks her dog.
D.A boy records a video for squirrels.
13.What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays
A.Biodiversity.
B.Other species.
C.Humans.
D.Climate change.
14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The characteristics of species evolution.
B.Expectations for the future development of AI.
C.Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D.The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
15.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Ways of Being
A.Skeptical. B.Favorable.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest growing consumer app. 16
ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. 17 With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble
18 Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. 19 Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because “it gives people a chance” to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students in having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. 20
As a result, the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks. What we should focus on has shifted to better dealing with the chatbot and its development.
A.It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
B.The answers vary greatly across the world.
C.Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
D.By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
E.They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
F.The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
G.It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a firefighter and 21 people from burning buildings. I just couldn’t 22 to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college, those dreams 23 . I thought I would be a scientist, and then I switched to being a teacher. When I 24 and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn’t a 25 career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and 26 .
That dream, of course, didn’t 27 . In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to 28 that living in a dreamy future was living in a 29 and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the 30 NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are part of 31 .
It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: 32 . Whether they come true or not isn’t as 33 as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be 34 . An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be 35 again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don’t waste any one of them.
21.A.liberating B.carrying
C.rescuing D.supporting
22.A.wait B.stop
C.stay D.rest
23.A.remained B.matched
C.broke D.changed
24.A.retired B.married
C.succeeded D.divorced
25.A.certain B.firm
C.promising D.professional
26.A.silent B.gentle
C.secure D.uncertain
27.A.lose B.happen
C.produce D.destroy
28.A.assess B.appreciate
C.conclude D.realize
29.A.hope B.fantasy
C.fable D.sight
30.A.precious B.favorite
C.common D.popular
31.A.activities B.movement
C.life D.business
32.A.realities B.dreams
C.purposes D.treasures
33.A.famous B.serious
C.impressive D.important
34.A.replaced B.followed
C.recovered D.analysed
35.A.picked up B.broken up
C.made up D.put up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last satellite 36 (complete)China’s BeiDou 3 Navigation Satellite System was launched and sent into orbit on June 23, 2020 and is 37 good condition. The launch marked the completion of the in orbit 38 (construct) of BeiDou, the country’s largest space based system and one of four global navigation networks along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Some medical 39 (worker) from across Sichuan Province 40 had fought against COVID 19 were invited to witness the landmark launch at the space center.
After a period of in orbit tests, the new satellite will begin to operate 41 (formal) and work with other satellites, allowing users around the globe to access high accuracy navigation, positioning and timing services. The attempt to establish a domestically 42 (develop) satellite network for navigation and positioning was initiated in 1983, and the country began research and development of its own space based navigation and positioning system in 1994, 43 (aim) to reduce its reliance on foreign networks. Since 2000, 44 total of 59 satellites, including the first four experimental ones, 45 (launch) from Xichang.
“China will continue improving the system’s capabilities and services,” the China Satellite Navigation Office said.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将邀请中国科学技术馆的专家Dai先生来为全校师生做主题为“未来与科技发展”的演讲,请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的Chris来听此次演讲,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.主要内容;
3.期待对方的出席。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bathtub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought,“so it’s probably okay to sing outside.”
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say something, the man walked away with his dog.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked.
Paragraph 2:
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full.
Unit 3—Unit 4
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A
8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C
15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.E 21.C
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D
29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
36.to complete 37.in 38.construction 39.workers 40.who/that 41.formally 42.developed 43.aiming 44.a 45.have been launched
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了翻译设备Translaty的功能以及其带来的好处。
1.B 细节理解题。根据What is Translaty 部分的内容可知,Translaty是一种翻译设备,可以帮助客户直接与外国人交流。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据What makes Translaty so special 部分中的“It offers 100% accurate, two way translation.”可推知,Translaty的特别之处是它是可信赖的。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章对Translaty的功能和特点的介绍以及文章最后一句“To sum up—get it while you can!”可知,本文是在为翻译设备Translaty做广告。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄雷若·卡斯特纳的英勇行为。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在战争时期,卡斯特纳积极投身于拯救犹太人。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,卡斯特纳和家人在移民到以色列后,他希望能得到英雄般的欢迎。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,因为以色列政党之间的权力斗争,卡斯特纳被判为败诉。故选D。
7.A 主旨大意题。文章第一段是对卡斯特纳的简要介绍;第二、三段讲述了卡斯特纳为解救犹太人所做的努力;第四段讲述了战后人们对待卡斯特纳的态度;第五段是对卡斯特纳的评价。综合各段的主要内容,尤其是根据第一段和最后一段可知文章主要讲的是卡斯特纳解救犹太人的英勇行为。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。Big Think就30年后的世界会如何这一话题,邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas”可知,2050年大多数人可能将住在城市中。故选A。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live”可知,在未来,科技会大大改变我们的生活方式。故选B。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“环保主义者Bill McKibben说,如果我们在对抗全球变暖方面没有取得重大进展,我们很可能会看到海平面失控上升,农作物严重歉收,以及争夺有限的淡水资源的战争”可知,这是对将来世界不好的一面的推测。由此猜测画线词意为“糟糕的”,与terrible同义。故选D。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知, Mark Bittman认为,人们会少吃加工食品,多吃在离他们居住地更近的地方长出的食物。由此可推断出,Mark Bittman认为未来人们会吃更健康和更新鲜的食物。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Interspecies was once...made possible by technology.(种间关系曾经是一个科学术语,用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在,它是一个更重要的词:它唤起了人类与非人类之间的新联系,而这种联系正因技术而成为可能。)”可知,“种间关系”是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断,“一个男孩给松鼠录一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computing is as focused on humans...attention to other species.(尽管气候变化和生物多样性的丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种,但它仍然一如既往地关注人类。)”可知,现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
14.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence.”及“The next step...a ‘more than human’ world.”可知,本段主要介绍对未来物种的探索的建议。故选C。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited...the dawning of the interspecies age.(《存在之道》本可以从更清晰的编辑中获益。然而,在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智慧所需要的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面,他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献。)”可推断,作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。A.怀疑的;B.赞成的;C.宽容的;D.保守的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT,ChatGPT是好还是坏,观点因人而异。
16.A 细节句。根据空前句可知,ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界,A项“It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.”中的It指代上文的现象,表示这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就,上下文衔接连贯。
17.C 细节句。根据上文“ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems.”可知,ChatGPT有很多功能,C项“Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.”中的Also道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能,与上文衔接连贯。
18.B 过渡句。 设空处与上下文构成的语境为:ChatGPT到底是好还是坏呢 → 18 →一些大学禁止使用ChatGPT,因为它们认为ChatGPT可能会促使更多的学生作弊,然而也有人乐意接纳ChatGPT。由此可知,设空处承上启下,B项“The answers vary greatly across the world.”符合语境。
19.D 过渡句。空前句提到一些大学反对使用ChatGPT,空后以Andreas Schleicher为例,表达了他对使用ChatGPT的支持,D项“By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.”与上文是转折关系,同时引出下文,符合语境。
20.E 细节句。根据上文可知,在ChatGPT的使用问题上,大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样,E项“They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.”中的They指代上文的most students,大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT,上下文语意衔接连贯。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有很多梦想,随着年龄增长,梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才是最重要的,不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。
21.C 句意:然后我梦想成为一名消防员,从着火的楼里营救人们。liberate解放;carry运送;rescue营救;support支持。根据常识可知,消防员的职责是灭火救人。故选C。
22.A 句意:我那时迫不及待地想要长大变成成年人。wait等待;stop 停止;stay停留;rest休息。couldn’t wait to do sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。
23.D remain保持;match相配;break打破;change改变。设空处与下文的“changed again”呼应。故选D。
24.B 句意:在我结婚有了孩子后,我对未来的梦想又变了。retire退休;marry结婚;succeed成功;divorce离婚。根据空后的“had children”和常识可知,此处是说作者结了婚并有了孩子。故选B。
25.A 句意:现在它不是我梦想的某种职业了,而是我能安定下来,感受到安心的时光。certain某种;firm坚定的,牢固的;promising有希望的;professional专业的,职业的。根据前文可知作者之前的梦想是具体的某种职业,而现在的梦想不再是“某种”职业,而是一种美好时光。故选A。
26.C 句意同上。silent沉默的;gentle温和的;secure安心的,稳妥的;uncertain不确定的。根据语境和上题的分析可知此处是说作者现在的梦想是生活得安心,故选C。
27.B lose浪费,遗失;happen发生;produce生产;destroy毁坏。设空处与下句中的“came to life”呼应,故选B。
28.D 句意:我也花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来就是生活在幻想之中,我每幻想一个瞬间就是从宝贵的现在夺走一瞬间。assess评估,评定;appreciate欣赏,感激;conclude推断出,断定;realize意识到。此处指作者“意识到”活在当下的重要性,故选D。
29.B 句意同上。hope希望;fantasy幻想;fable寓言;sight景象。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在,不要活在幻想之中,所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想,是不真实的。故选B。
30.A 句意同上。precious宝贵的;favorite最喜爱的;common共同的,普通的;popular流行的。“the 30 NOW”与文章最后一段倒数第二句“Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless.”呼应,故选A。
31.C 句意:我认为不可能有完美无忧的未来,因为问题就是生活的一部分。activity活动;movement运动,活动;life生活,生命;business商业。故选C。
32.B reality事实;dream梦想;purpose目的;treasure宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想,不是现实生活。故选B。
33.D 句意:无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何去过每一天重要。famous著名的;serious严肃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;important重要的。设空处与文章最后一段倒数第二句中的precious呼应。故选D。
34.A 句意:今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。replace取代,替换;follow跟着;recover恢复;analyse分析。今天过去就不会回来,所以说今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。故选A。
35.C 句意:错过了的爱的瞬间永不会再被弥补。pick up捡起;break up破碎,分解;make up弥补,补上;put up张贴。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星发射成功。
36.to complete 考查动词不定式。was launched and sent与is为and连接的并列谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;空前的名词satellite由The last修饰,空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰satellite。故填to complete。句意:最后一颗完成中国北斗三号卫星导航系统的组网卫星于2020年6月23日被发射并送入轨道,且状态良好。
37.in 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示“状态良好”,应用固定短语in good condition。故填in。
38.construction 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和复合形容词in orbit及空后的of可知设空处应用名词;the construction of...表示“……的建设”。故填construction。
39.workers 考查名词的数。worker为可数名词,空前有Some(在此处表示“一些”)修饰,应用复数形式,由第40空后的were也可得知应用复数形式。故填workers。
40.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:一些来自四川省各地抗击新冠肺炎的医务人员应邀在航天中心见证了这一里程碑式的发射。“ 40 had fought against COVID 19”为设空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词medical workers,关系词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。
41.formally 考查副词。此处作状语修饰动词operate,应用副词formally。
42.developed 考查过去分词。句意:我国于1983年开始尝试建立一套国内研发的导航定位卫星网络,1994年开始研发自己的天基导航定位系统,旨在减少对国外网络的依赖。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。在第二个and前的分句中,The attempt是主语,was initiated是谓语,“to establish...positioning”作定语修饰The attempt。develop在此处意为“开发,研制”,为及物动词,该分句已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处修饰空后的名词短语satellite network,satellite network与develop之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填developed。
43.aiming 考查现在分词。句中第二个and后的分句已有谓语动词began,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语;aim与其逻辑主语the country为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填aiming。
44.a 考查冠词。a total of为固定短语,表示“总计”,故填a。
45.have been launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的Since 2000可知应用现在完成时;主语a total of 59 satellites与launch构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为复数形式,故填have been launched。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on “the Future and the Development of Science and Technology”, which will be given by Mr Dai from the China Science and Technology Museum.
The lecture is scheduled for 14:30 on 5 December in our school hall, lasting about three hours. It will not only cover some predictions about the development of future science and technology,but also explain its possible effect on education.
Looking forward to your presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I’m just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. “I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny,” Tiegan added. She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
Paragraph 2:
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but she also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn’t feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Unit 3—Unit 4
全卷满分120分 考试用时100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn’t cost so much money and require so much time
Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this smart device!
What is Translaty
Translaty is a simple yet life changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle caused by foreign languages, whether you’re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!
What languages can I actually communicate in
Translaty has more than 40 languages pre installed, so you’re able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you want.
What makes Translaty so special
*It makes travelling easier—helping you to forget language barriers and become “fluent” in over 40 languages.
*It helps in business—strengthening your international business relationships.
*It assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friend.
*It is convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it’s there when you need it the most.
*It offers 100% accurate, two way translation.
*Its high sound quality and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.
To sum up—get it while you can!
1.What can Translaty help users to do
A.To learn foreign languages well.
B.To better understand foreigners.
C.To spend less time in learning a language.
D.To build relationships with colleagues.
2.What is special about Translaty
A.It’s secure. B.It’s enormous.
C.It’s reliable. D.It’s influential.
3.What’s the purpose of the text
A.To advertise the device Translaty.
B.To criticize the electronic device.
C.To demonstrate how to handle the device.
D.To declare when the device will be on the market.
B
Hungarian Jewish activist Rezs Kasztner, a brilliant, self confident lawyer and journalist, was directly responsible for liberating 1,684 Jews on a train to Switzerland.
Struggling to save the Hungarian Jews, by the war ended, he had preserved some 100,000 more lives by bargaining (讨价还价) with the Nazis, including Adolf Eichmann and Kurt Becher among other officers. He did this by making use of the Nazi weaknesses of greed and need for goods. Kasztner offered money, jewelry and the promise of war materiel (物资) that he knew could never be delivered in exchange for Jewish lives. He and the other activists were able to save only a small number of their people, as nearly half a million Hungarians.
Jews were sent to Auschwitz to be killed in just a few months. The selection of those who were saved, especially on the train, had bothered Kasztner ever since.
After the war, Kasztner and his family emigrated to Israel, where he expected to be welcomed as a hero. Instead, they found tension between settlers and refugees (难民), and because Kasztner had to pretend to make friends with the Nazis, he was attacked as a Nazi collaborator (勾结者). When he charged one of his accusers [a man who was jealous (嫉妒的) of him back in Hungary] with libel (诽谤罪), the judge ruled against him because of the struggle for power between the political parties in Israel.
The real Rezs Kasztner was an extraordinary man who played a high risk game with the devil. And he won in the only game of saving human lives. He achieved more in his way than any other individual in Nazi occupied Europe. In the end all he lost was his own life.
4.What can we learn about Rezso Kasztner from the passage
A.He once worked on a train in Switzerland.
B.He was famous as a lawyer and journalist throughout Europe.
C.He devoted himself to saving Jewish people during the war.
D.He made a lot of money by trading with the Nazi officers.
5.What did Kasztner expect when he emigrated to Israel
A.To receive a hero’s welcome.
B.To be sheltered by the Nazis.
C.To get more support.
D.To save more people.
6.Why did the court rule against Kasztner in Israel
A.Because he was a Nazi collaborator.
B.Because he defended the Nazis as a lawyer.
C.Because he declared the law of Israel unjust.
D.Because he got caught in Israeli political conflict.
7.What is the passage mainly about
A.A man’s heroic deeds in saving Hungarian Jews.
B.The crimes committed by the Nazis.
C.The darkness of Nazi occupied Europe.
D.People’s different views about heroes.
C
Recently,Big Think asked top minds from a variety of fields to comment on what the future holds 30 years from now. The result is as follows.
It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas, and will have a much higher average age than people today. The urban theorist Richard Florida thinks urbanization will reinvent the education system of the United States, making our economy less real estate driven and erasing(消除) the divisions between home and work.
And rapidly advancing technology will continue ever more rapidly. Cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science fiction fantasy”, but it’s likely that technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live. Self driving cars will make the roads safer and provide faster transport. A larger version of driverless cars—driverless trucks—may make long distance drivers out of date.
Some long view predictions are completely dire. Environmentalist Bill McKibben says that if we don’t make great progress in fighting global warming, it’s likely that we could see out of control rises in sea level, huge crop shortfalls, and wars over limited freshwater resources.
In terms of how we will eat, green markets founder and “real food” supporter Nina Planck believes that there will be more small milk processing plants, and more regional food operations and that we’ll be healthier as a result. The New York Times’s feature writer Mark Bittman thinks that people will eat fewer processed foods, and eat foods grown closer to where they live. And Anson Mills founder Glenn Roberts thinks that more people will be aware of the “ethical(道德的) responsibility” to grow and preserve land raised farm systems.
8.What may happen by 2050
A.Most people will live in cities.
B.The aging population will drop.
C.Home education will become a trend.
D.The economy will be driven by real estate.
9.What do we know about technology in the future
A.It will give cities a science fiction appearance.
B.It will greatly change the way people live.
C.It will lead to an increase in the number of cars.
D.It will ensure faster transport with fast cars.
10.What does the underlined word “dire” in the fourth paragraph mean
A.Interesting. B.Daring.
C.Creative. D.Terrible.
11.What does Mark Bittman think of foods in the future
A.People will eat healthier and fresher foods.
B.Land raised farm systems will be improved.
C.There will be more regional food operations.
D.Food supplies will become more limited than before.
D
Interspecies was once a technical term used in science to describe how one species got along with another. Now it is a word of more consequence: it arouses the new connections between humans and non humans that are being made possible by technology. In Ways of Being, James Bridle, a British artist and technology writer, explores what this means for understanding the non human intelligence on Earth.
Mr Bridle makes it clear that three kinds of minds are now interacting: humans, non humans and machines. Using artificial intelligence (AI), machines in the future will have the capability to interpose (使介入) themselves as translators between humans and other biological life forms.
It is true that profit is the main motive for advances in AI; as yet nature does not get much of a look in, and non human intelligence goes unexplored outside zoology puting is as focused on humans as ever, even as climate change and biodiversity loss suggest it should devote much greater attention to other species.
The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence. To some extent, this is already happening. For example, through films and other initiatives many people now know that octopuses (章鱼) have advanced and strange intelligence. The next step, Mr Bridle declares, is recognizing that people live in a “more than human” world. Other forms of intelligence have developed from a common evolutionary base, and they overlap (重叠) in ways that science is just beginning to discover.
Ways of Being would have benefited from sharper editing. Yet, in making clear the patience, imagination and humility required to better know and protect other forms of intelligence on Earth, he has made an admirable contribution to the dawning of the interspecies age.
12.Which of the following best illustrates the term “interspecies”
A.A wolf hunts a rabbit.
B.A robot does housework.
C.A lady walks her dog.
D.A boy records a video for squirrels.
13.What does AI lay emphasis on nowadays
A.Biodiversity.
B.Other species.
C.Humans.
D.Climate change.
14.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The characteristics of species evolution.
B.Expectations for the future development of AI.
C.Suggestions on future exploration of interspecies.
D.The importance of appreciation for other forms of intelligence.
15.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Ways of Being
A.Skeptical. B.Favorable.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ChatGPT, launched in November, 2022, has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months, which is considered the fastest growing consumer app. 16
ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems. 17 With various functions, it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas, above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble
18 Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat, especially in exams. 19 Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills of the Organization for Economic Co operation and Development, for instance, said he welcomes ChatGPT because “it gives people a chance” to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1,000 students, one third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities, while the rest supported students in having access to it. The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference. 20
As a result, the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks. What we should focus on has shifted to better dealing with the chatbot and its development.
A.It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
B.The answers vary greatly across the world.
C.Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.
D.By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
E.They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
F.The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
G.It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a firefighter and 21 people from burning buildings. I just couldn’t 22 to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college, those dreams 23 . I thought I would be a scientist, and then I switched to being a teacher. When I 24 and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn’t a 25 career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and 26 .
That dream, of course, didn’t 27 . In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to 28 that living in a dreamy future was living in a 29 and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the 30 NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are part of 31 .
It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: 32 . Whether they come true or not isn’t as 33 as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be 34 . An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be 35 again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don’t waste any one of them.
21.A.liberating B.carrying
C.rescuing D.supporting
22.A.wait B.stop
C.stay D.rest
23.A.remained B.matched
C.broke D.changed
24.A.retired B.married
C.succeeded D.divorced
25.A.certain B.firm
C.promising D.professional
26.A.silent B.gentle
C.secure D.uncertain
27.A.lose B.happen
C.produce D.destroy
28.A.assess B.appreciate
C.conclude D.realize
29.A.hope B.fantasy
C.fable D.sight
30.A.precious B.favorite
C.common D.popular
31.A.activities B.movement
C.life D.business
32.A.realities B.dreams
C.purposes D.treasures
33.A.famous B.serious
C.impressive D.important
34.A.replaced B.followed
C.recovered D.analysed
35.A.picked up B.broken up
C.made up D.put up
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last satellite 36 (complete)China’s BeiDou 3 Navigation Satellite System was launched and sent into orbit on June 23, 2020 and is 37 good condition. The launch marked the completion of the in orbit 38 (construct) of BeiDou, the country’s largest space based system and one of four global navigation networks along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Some medical 39 (worker) from across Sichuan Province 40 had fought against COVID 19 were invited to witness the landmark launch at the space center.
After a period of in orbit tests, the new satellite will begin to operate 41 (formal) and work with other satellites, allowing users around the globe to access high accuracy navigation, positioning and timing services. The attempt to establish a domestically 42 (develop) satellite network for navigation and positioning was initiated in 1983, and the country began research and development of its own space based navigation and positioning system in 1994, 43 (aim) to reduce its reliance on foreign networks. Since 2000, 44 total of 59 satellites, including the first four experimental ones, 45 (launch) from Xichang.
“China will continue improving the system’s capabilities and services,” the China Satellite Navigation Office said.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校将邀请中国科学技术馆的专家Dai先生来为全校师生做主题为“未来与科技发展”的演讲,请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交换生的Chris来听此次演讲,内容包括:
1.时间和地点;
2.主要内容;
3.期待对方的出席。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Surprise Job
Tiegan always liked to sing. Her earliest memories all have songs in them. Tiegan liked to sing in the bathtub when she was getting ready for bed, and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school.
Sometimes, though, Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet. Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles, and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night. “It’s quiet time, Tiegan,” they would say. Then Tiegan had to find something else to do. She had plenty of puzzles and games, but she didn’t like them as much as singing.
One summer day, Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room, Dad came downstairs and said, “Tiegan, I have a headache. Can you go outside and play I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.”
Tiegan sighed and went outside. It was a sunny day, and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs. She sat on the roadside and looked around. Then she started to hum(哼歌). She was careful to be quiet at first, but soon the humming turned to singing. “Dad probably can’t hear me anyway,” she thought,“so it’s probably okay to sing outside.”
The sun was very warm, and Tiegan took off her baseball cap. Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead, which felt nice. She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing.
Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he dropped a dollar into her hat. Before Tiegan could say something, the man walked away with his dog.
Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar, but she did want to keep singing. As she started her next song, their neighbor Mrs. Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked.
Paragraph 2:
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full.
Unit 3—Unit 4
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A
8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C
15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.E 21.C
22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.D
29.B 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
36.to complete 37.in 38.construction 39.workers 40.who/that 41.formally 42.developed 43.aiming 44.a 45.have been launched
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了翻译设备Translaty的功能以及其带来的好处。
1.B 细节理解题。根据What is Translaty 部分的内容可知,Translaty是一种翻译设备,可以帮助客户直接与外国人交流。故选B。
2.C 推理判断题。根据What makes Translaty so special 部分中的“It offers 100% accurate, two way translation.”可推知,Translaty的特别之处是它是可信赖的。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。根据文章对Translaty的功能和特点的介绍以及文章最后一句“To sum up—get it while you can!”可知,本文是在为翻译设备Translaty做广告。故选A。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了解救犹太人的英雄雷若·卡斯特纳的英勇行为。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在战争时期,卡斯特纳积极投身于拯救犹太人。故选C。
5.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,卡斯特纳和家人在移民到以色列后,他希望能得到英雄般的欢迎。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,因为以色列政党之间的权力斗争,卡斯特纳被判为败诉。故选D。
7.A 主旨大意题。文章第一段是对卡斯特纳的简要介绍;第二、三段讲述了卡斯特纳为解救犹太人所做的努力;第四段讲述了战后人们对待卡斯特纳的态度;第五段是对卡斯特纳的评价。综合各段的主要内容,尤其是根据第一段和最后一段可知文章主要讲的是卡斯特纳解救犹太人的英勇行为。故选A。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。Big Think就30年后的世界会如何这一话题,邀请了各行各业的精英人士发表评论。
8.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban (城市的) areas”可知,2050年大多数人可能将住在城市中。故选A。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“technological advances and information overlays (VR and AR) will greatly change how we live”可知,在未来,科技会大大改变我们的生活方式。故选B。
10.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“环保主义者Bill McKibben说,如果我们在对抗全球变暖方面没有取得重大进展,我们很可能会看到海平面失控上升,农作物严重歉收,以及争夺有限的淡水资源的战争”可知,这是对将来世界不好的一面的推测。由此猜测画线词意为“糟糕的”,与terrible同义。故选D。
11.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知, Mark Bittman认为,人们会少吃加工食品,多吃在离他们居住地更近的地方长出的食物。由此可推断出,Mark Bittman认为未来人们会吃更健康和更新鲜的食物。故选A。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变人们与其他生物之间的关系。
12.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Interspecies was once...made possible by technology.(种间关系曾经是一个科学术语,用来描述一个物种如何与另一个物种相处。现在,它是一个更重要的词:它唤起了人类与非人类之间的新联系,而这种联系正因技术而成为可能。)”可知,“种间关系”是指人类和非人类之间的新联系。由此推断,“一个男孩给松鼠录一段视频”最能说明这个术语所表述的含义。故选D。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Computing is as focused on humans...attention to other species.(尽管气候变化和生物多样性的丧失表明计算机应该更多地关注其他物种,但它仍然一如既往地关注人类。)”可知,现在人工智能的重点是人类。故选C。
14.C 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“The first step towards an interspecies future, Mr Bridle argues, is showing more appreciation for other forms of intelligence.”及“The next step...a ‘more than human’ world.”可知,本段主要介绍对未来物种的探索的建议。故选C。
15.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ways of Being would have benefited...the dawning of the interspecies age.(《存在之道》本可以从更清晰的编辑中获益。然而,在阐明更好地了解和保护地球上其他形式的智慧所需要的耐心、想象力和谦逊方面,他为跨物种时代的到来做出了令人钦佩的贡献。)”可推断,作者对《存在之道》的态度是赞同的。A.怀疑的;B.赞成的;C.宽容的;D.保守的。故选B。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了短短两个月就风靡世界的应用程序ChatGPT,ChatGPT是好还是坏,观点因人而异。
16.A 细节句。根据空前句可知,ChatGPT短短两个月就风靡世界,A项“It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.”中的It指代上文的现象,表示这无疑是一项令人震惊的成就,上下文衔接连贯。
17.C 细节句。根据上文“ChatGPT can write emails, computer code, even academic papers and poems.”可知,ChatGPT有很多功能,C项“Also, it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.”中的Also道出了ChatGPT的另一个功能,与上文衔接连贯。
18.B 过渡句。 设空处与上下文构成的语境为:ChatGPT到底是好还是坏呢 → 18 →一些大学禁止使用ChatGPT,因为它们认为ChatGPT可能会促使更多的学生作弊,然而也有人乐意接纳ChatGPT。由此可知,设空处承上启下,B项“The answers vary greatly across the world.”符合语境。
19.D 过渡句。空前句提到一些大学反对使用ChatGPT,空后以Andreas Schleicher为例,表达了他对使用ChatGPT的支持,D项“By comparison, others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.”与上文是转折关系,同时引出下文,符合语境。
20.E 细节句。根据上文可知,在ChatGPT的使用问题上,大多数学生与教育工作者态度不一样,E项“They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.”中的They指代上文的most students,大多数学生支持学生使用ChatGPT,上下文语意衔接连贯。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候有很多梦想,随着年龄增长,梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才是最重要的,不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。
21.C 句意:然后我梦想成为一名消防员,从着火的楼里营救人们。liberate解放;carry运送;rescue营救;support支持。根据常识可知,消防员的职责是灭火救人。故选C。
22.A 句意:我那时迫不及待地想要长大变成成年人。wait等待;stop 停止;stay停留;rest休息。couldn’t wait to do sth.是一个固定搭配,意为“迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。
23.D remain保持;match相配;break打破;change改变。设空处与下文的“changed again”呼应。故选D。
24.B 句意:在我结婚有了孩子后,我对未来的梦想又变了。retire退休;marry结婚;succeed成功;divorce离婚。根据空后的“had children”和常识可知,此处是说作者结了婚并有了孩子。故选B。
25.A 句意:现在它不是我梦想的某种职业了,而是我能安定下来,感受到安心的时光。certain某种;firm坚定的,牢固的;promising有希望的;professional专业的,职业的。根据前文可知作者之前的梦想是具体的某种职业,而现在的梦想不再是“某种”职业,而是一种美好时光。故选A。
26.C 句意同上。silent沉默的;gentle温和的;secure安心的,稳妥的;uncertain不确定的。根据语境和上题的分析可知此处是说作者现在的梦想是生活得安心,故选C。
27.B lose浪费,遗失;happen发生;produce生产;destroy毁坏。设空处与下句中的“came to life”呼应,故选B。
28.D 句意:我也花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来就是生活在幻想之中,我每幻想一个瞬间就是从宝贵的现在夺走一瞬间。assess评估,评定;appreciate欣赏,感激;conclude推断出,断定;realize意识到。此处指作者“意识到”活在当下的重要性,故选D。
29.B 句意同上。hope希望;fantasy幻想;fable寓言;sight景象。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在,不要活在幻想之中,所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想,是不真实的。故选B。
30.A 句意同上。precious宝贵的;favorite最喜爱的;common共同的,普通的;popular流行的。“the 30 NOW”与文章最后一段倒数第二句“Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless.”呼应,故选A。
31.C 句意:我认为不可能有完美无忧的未来,因为问题就是生活的一部分。activity活动;movement运动,活动;life生活,生命;business商业。故选C。
32.B reality事实;dream梦想;purpose目的;treasure宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想,不是现实生活。故选B。
33.D 句意:无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何去过每一天重要。famous著名的;serious严肃的;impressive给人印象深刻的;important重要的。设空处与文章最后一段倒数第二句中的precious呼应。故选D。
34.A 句意:今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。replace取代,替换;follow跟着;recover恢复;analyse分析。今天过去就不会回来,所以说今天分享的拥抱决不会被取代。故选A。
35.C 句意:错过了的爱的瞬间永不会再被弥补。pick up捡起;break up破碎,分解;make up弥补,补上;put up张贴。故选C。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星发射成功。
36.to complete 考查动词不定式。was launched and sent与is为and连接的并列谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;空前的名词satellite由The last修饰,空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰satellite。故填to complete。句意:最后一颗完成中国北斗三号卫星导航系统的组网卫星于2020年6月23日被发射并送入轨道,且状态良好。
37.in 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示“状态良好”,应用固定短语in good condition。故填in。
38.construction 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和复合形容词in orbit及空后的of可知设空处应用名词;the construction of...表示“……的建设”。故填construction。
39.workers 考查名词的数。worker为可数名词,空前有Some(在此处表示“一些”)修饰,应用复数形式,由第40空后的were也可得知应用复数形式。故填workers。
40.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:一些来自四川省各地抗击新冠肺炎的医务人员应邀在航天中心见证了这一里程碑式的发射。“ 40 had fought against COVID 19”为设空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词medical workers,关系词指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that。
41.formally 考查副词。此处作状语修饰动词operate,应用副词formally。
42.developed 考查过去分词。句意:我国于1983年开始尝试建立一套国内研发的导航定位卫星网络,1994年开始研发自己的天基导航定位系统,旨在减少对国外网络的依赖。句中第二个and连接两个并列分句。在第二个and前的分句中,The attempt是主语,was initiated是谓语,“to establish...positioning”作定语修饰The attempt。develop在此处意为“开发,研制”,为及物动词,该分句已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;设空处修饰空后的名词短语satellite network,satellite network与develop之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填developed。
43.aiming 考查现在分词。句中第二个and后的分句已有谓语动词began,设空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语;aim与其逻辑主语the country为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填aiming。
44.a 考查冠词。a total of为固定短语,表示“总计”,故填a。
45.have been launched 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的Since 2000可知应用现在完成时;主语a total of 59 satellites与launch构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为复数形式,故填have been launched。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on “the Future and the Development of Science and Technology”, which will be given by Mr Dai from the China Science and Technology Museum.
The lecture is scheduled for 14:30 on 5 December in our school hall, lasting about three hours. It will not only cover some predictions about the development of future science and technology,but also explain its possible effect on education.
Looking forward to your presence.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
“Are you busking(街头卖艺), Tiegan ” Mrs. Maudslay asked. “No. I’m just playing and singing,” answered Tiegan. “I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer, because I have my hat out there. It is really funny,” Tiegan added. She hadn’t meant to start a new job, but since her hat was already out, she decided to keep singing. Soon enough, people walked past and stopped to listen. When they were ready to move on, they dropped some money into her hat.
Paragraph 2:
By the end of the afternoon, Tiegan’s hat was full. Tiegan felt happy, because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars, but she also proved that her songs were recognized by people. Singing didn’t feel like work to her, but it was certainly a good way to earn money. It suddenly occurred to her that with this money, she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better. After all, her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long.
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