2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 4 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步练习--Unit 4 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（含答案与解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 22:43:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The police think the videotape may hold some vital (线索) to the identity of the killer.
2.Keep the doors and windows (紧紧地) closed when you go out, or the cat may run out of the house.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity to handle 50,000 passengers.
词性: 词义:
2.Many problems will arise when prices of the house rise sharply, which are beyond the ordinary people’s buying capacity.
词性: 词义:
3.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.
词义:
4.As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
词义:
5.She went through the company’s accounts, looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈罪).
词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust the stress of the business trip.
2.The vase seemed very expensive, but the guide told me it was just an (imitate).
3.Genetic disease will be cured in embryos (胚胎) by replacing (fault) sections of DNA with healthy DNA.
4.Consistent the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (关联) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
5.There is a great demand volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty.
6.I was desperate (find) a way out of teaching so when this job came along I seized the opportunity.
7.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每个人都处于惊慌失措之中,想知道接下来要做什么。(shock;现在分词短语作状语)
Everyone was , .(读后续写—心理描写)
2.一旦她下定决心要做某事,你就无法让她改变主意。
Once she is resolved to do something, you won’t get her .
3.昨天夜里检查继续进行,好像什么都没发生过。
The inspection continued last night .
4.Though he was tired, he couldn’t fall asleep.(句式升级:倒装句)
→ , he couldn’t fall asleep.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022海南三亚华侨学校摸底考试)
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades,artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on the earth.
The reason why many people reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is un scientific.
From my point of view, as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy
I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology. We messed with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed with car accidents and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technology, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.
1.How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.
2.What does the author think of intelligence
A.We know little about it. B.It belongs to human beings.
C.It is too difficult to understand. D.We have a good command of it.
3.What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Cost. B.Potential. C.Quantity. D.Advantage.
4.What’s important for us in the race between humanity and more powerful technology
A.Learning from failure. B.Increasing our intelligence.
C.Avoiding making mistakes. D.Making accurate predictions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考试)
The future in sci fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It’s the latest generation of cellular(蜂窝状的) network technology. 1
5G’s benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接). 2 People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That’s how fast 5G will be.
3 For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒). 4 It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.
So what about 5G’s connectivity 5 Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
“New things become possible when you can move information on a massive scale,” Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. “5G becomes the great enabler.”
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G is bound to bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A.5G will make this possible.
B.Such speed helps other technologies too.
C.It connects people’s lives in various ways.
D.The advantage of higher speed is obvious.
E.We may develop “smart” environments with it.
F.With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G.It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021山东淄博期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we get older, there are certain gifts standing out in our memory for a variety of reasons.
One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy. She wasn’t originally mine but was my younger sister’s Christmas gift, but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t bear to part from her. Luckily, my sister was quite happy to exchange dolls. From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her.
On a Saturday, I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse(瞥见) the window of the gift shop at the corner of our street. There were lovely gloves, pretty flowered handkerchiefs, and rose patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty boxes. Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mother’s Day and my mother’s birthday. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give my mother something really special and something I’d bought by myself So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set, which was green cut glass with an ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mother would love it.
The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me the price. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift’s I wanted to buy, and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. It meant no sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I’d made my very first lay by(预付订金购买) and felt like a grown up. From then on, every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence.
Paragraph 2:
Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother.
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.clues 2.tightly
Ⅱ.1.名词;容量,容纳能力 句意:该机场将于明年完工,可容纳5万名旅客。
2.名词;能力 句意:当房价急剧上涨,超出了普通人的购买能力时,很多问题就会出现。
3.经历 句意:你必须保持身体健康,准备好经历一段时间的身体锻炼。
4.通读 句意:在通读这本书的过程中,你会发现,经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每个人都有不同的经历。
5.仔细察看;检查 句意:她仔细检查了公司的账目,寻找欺诈罪的证据。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:保持你的日常习惯能帮助你适应出差的压力。adjust to适应。
2.imitation 考查名词。句意:这个花瓶看上去很昂贵,但导游告诉我它只是一个仿制品。不定冠词an后应用可数名词单数形式,此处表示“仿制品”,故填imitation。
3.faulty 考查形容词。句意:通过用健康的DNA替换有缺陷的DNA片段,遗传病将在胚胎中得到治愈。设空处修饰后面的名词sections,表示“有缺陷的”,故填faulty。
4.with 考查介词。句意:与研究人员的预期一致,他们发现角色认同的强度和人们继续做志愿者的时间长度之间存在正相关。(be) consistent with与……一致。
5.for 考查介词。句意:非洲对志愿者的需求量很大,因为很多人都生活在贫困中。a demand for...对……的需求。
6.to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:我极渴望找到一条离开教学的路,所以当这份工作出现时,我抓住了这个机会。be desperate to do sth.极度渴望做某事。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:茶在中国和许多其他国家都是一种受欢迎的饮料,它是根据当地习俗精心调制的。此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语Tea在此处为不可数名词,故填is。
易错归因 本题易受“China and many other countries”干扰而错填are。注意本句中的“a popular drink in China and many other countries”作Tea的同位语,主语仍然是Tea。
Ⅳ.1.in shock; wondering what to do next 2.to change her mind 3.as if/though nothing had happened 4.Tired though he was
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者是一个物理学家和人工智能研究者,他向我们阐述了我们对人工智能发展的误解以及人工智能的优势。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“...many people reject this as science fiction...”可知,很多人不相信人工智能研究员的预言,对其持怀疑态度,认为那更像是科幻小说。C项意为“怀疑的”,符合文意。A.担心的;B.好奇的;D.失望的。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的内容“这表明我们只看到了智慧的冰山一角,而且有一种惊人的可能性,就是可以释放出自然界潜在的全部智慧,并利用它来帮助人类。”可知,作者认为我们对智慧知之甚少。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句的内容“既然我们热爱的关于文明的一切都是智慧的产物,那么用人工智能来增强我们自己的智慧就有可能解决未来最棘手的问题。”可知,第四段是在讲述人工智能的优点,故upside应为“优点,好处”之意。D项意为“优势”,符合文意。A项意为“花费”,B项意为“潜力”,C项意为“数量”。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“it’s an awful idea for more powerful technology...where even a single mistake is unacceptable...”可知,对于更强大的技术来说,哪怕犯一个错误都是不可接受的。所以,避免犯错是很重要的。故选C。
易错归因 本题易错选A项。根据最后一段第一、二句中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes”可知,作者认为,赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念,故A项“从失败中学习”不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.transform v.使改变;使转换 2.science fiction 科幻小说 3.mysterious adj.神秘的
4.accelerate v.加速 5.optimistic adj.乐观的 6.mess with卷入有害的事 7.unacceptable adj.不能接受的
【差距词汇】1.organism n.生物,有机体 2.iceberg n.冰山 3.productivity n.生产力;生产能力
长难句
原句 Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句, 从句中everything为主语,is和“the product of intelligence”构成系表结构,其中“we love about civilization”为定语从句,修饰先行词everything。主句中“amplifying our own intelligence with AI”为动名词短语作主语。
译文 既然我们热爱的关于文明的一切都是智慧的产物,那么用人工智能来增强我们自己的智慧就有可能解决未来最棘手的问题。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍了5G技术以及在未来5G对我们日常生活的影响。
1.G 细节句。G项“它比4G,即上一代,要更快更稳定。”与上文“So what is 5G It’s the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.(那么什么是5G呢 它是蜂窝网络技术的最新一代。)”承接自然,将4G和5G进行对比,来说明5G的优势。G项中的It指代上文提到的5G。
2.D 细节句。下文提到“人们将能够以比之前快得多的速度使用互联网。想象一下,仅在几秒钟内就能下载一整部电影!”,D项“更快速的优势是显而易见的。”是对下文具体例子的总体陈述。故选D项。
3.F 主旨句。本段中提到了无人驾驶车辆对快速度的需求和医生使用机器人进行远程手术对快速度的需求,这说明5G的快速度可以很方便地解决很多问题。F项可以作为本段的主旨句。
4.B 过渡句。上文提到了5G会在速度上对无人驾驶车辆有所帮助,下文说的是5G速度对医生用机器人进行远程手术有所帮助,B项“这样的速度也有助于其他技术。”承接上文并引出下文。B项中的too对应下文中的also。
5.E 细节句。由设空处上一句可知此处是在说5G的另一个方面——connectivity,下文提到“想象一下你有一个智能的家,当你打开前门时,它会自动亮灯。”, E项“我们可以用它开发‘智能’环境。”符合上下文语境。E项中的it指代上句中的“5G’s connectivity”。
【高频词汇】 1.delay n.延迟的时间;延迟 2.react to对……作出反应 3.instantly adv.立即;马上 4.huge amounts of大量的 5.convenient adj.方便的;便利的
【差距词汇】 implement v.执行;实施
Ⅲ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 Time on a Saturday 兴奋(为妈妈选礼物) 失望(买不起) 重新获得希望(可以预付购买) 下定决心(分期支付) 内心感受是怎样变化的 感谢(在商店女士的帮助下,最终买到礼物) 兴奋和激动(要把礼物送给妈妈) 期待,心跳加速(等待妈妈打开礼物) 有些紧张(咬着下嘴唇,不停询问) 妈妈高兴、甜蜜地微笑(收到礼物后)
Place in the gift shop
Character the lady in the shop, I
情节 Para. 1 As we get older, there are certain gifts standing out in our memory for a variety of reasons.
Para. 2 One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy.
Para. 3—Para. 4 Another gift shining in my mind was the gift I gave to my mother.
续写 方向 Para. 1 The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence. ①商店女士与作者之间有怎样的交流 ②作者的心情如何
Para. 2 Too excited to wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. ①妈妈看到礼物了吗 ②妈妈有什么反应
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. “Be careful not to drop it,” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped on the way home.
Paragraph 2:
Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. I placed the parcel on my mother’s lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she painstakingly untied every single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid. “Do you like it Do you like it ” I asked excitedly. “Yes, I love it so much and I’ll keep it with me,” said my mother. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many house moves, and it is still sitting on my mother’s dressing table.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The police think the videotape may hold some vital (线索) to the identity of the killer.
2.Keep the doors and windows (紧紧地) closed when you go out, or the cat may run out of the house.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The airport to be completed next year will have the capacity to handle 50,000 passengers.
词性: 词义:
2.Many problems will arise when prices of the house rise sharply, which are beyond the ordinary people’s buying capacity.
词性: 词义:
3.You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.
词义:
4.As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
词义:
5.She went through the company’s accounts, looking for the evidence of fraud(欺诈罪).
词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Maintaining your daily routine can help you adjust the stress of the business trip.
2.The vase seemed very expensive, but the guide told me it was just an (imitate).
3.Genetic disease will be cured in embryos (胚胎) by replacing (fault) sections of DNA with healthy DNA.
4.Consistent the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (关联) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer.
5.There is a great demand volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty.
6.I was desperate (find) a way out of teaching so when this job came along I seized the opportunity.
7.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.每个人都处于惊慌失措之中,想知道接下来要做什么。(shock;现在分词短语作状语)
Everyone was , .(读后续写—心理描写)
2.一旦她下定决心要做某事,你就无法让她改变主意。
Once she is resolved to do something, you won’t get her .
3.昨天夜里检查继续进行,好像什么都没发生过。
The inspection continued last night .
4.Though he was tired, he couldn’t fall asleep.(句式升级:倒装句)
→ , he couldn’t fall asleep.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022海南三亚华侨学校摸底考试)
Many leading AI researchers think that in a matter of decades,artificial intelligence will be able to do not merely some of our jobs, but all of our jobs, forever transforming life on the earth.
The reason why many people reject this as science fiction is that we’ve traditionally thought of intelligence as something mysterious that can only exist in biological organisms, especially humans. But such an idea is un scientific.
From my point of view, as a physicist and AI researcher, intelligence is simply a certain kind of information processing performed by elementary particles(基本粒子) moving around, and there is no law of physics that says one can’t build machines more intelligent than us in all ways. This suggests that we’ve only seen the tip of the intelligence iceberg and that there is amazing potential to unlock the full intelligence that is potential in nature and use it to help humanity.
If we get it right, the upside is huge. Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying (扩大) our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems. For example, why risk our loved ones dying in traffic accidents that self driving cars could prevent or dying of cancers that AI might help us find cures for Why not increase productivity through automation and use AI to accelerate our research and development of affordable sustainable (可持续的) energy
I’m optimistic that we can develop rapidly with advanced AI as long as we win the race between the growing power of our technology and the knowledge with which we manage it. But this requires giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes. That helped us win the race with less powerful technology. We messed with fire and then invented fire extinguishers(灭火器), and we messed with car accidents and then invented seat belts. However, it’s an awful idea for more powerful technology, such as nuclear weapons or super intelligent AI where even a single mistake is unacceptable and we need to get things right the first time.
1.How do many people feel about leading AI researchers’ predictions
A.Worried. B.Curious.
C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.
2.What does the author think of intelligence
A.We know little about it. B.It belongs to human beings.
C.It is too difficult to understand. D.We have a good command of it.
3.What does the underlined word “upside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Cost. B.Potential. C.Quantity. D.Advantage.
4.What’s important for us in the race between humanity and more powerful technology
A.Learning from failure. B.Increasing our intelligence.
C.Avoiding making mistakes. D.Making accurate predictions.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023黑龙江双鸭山一中开学考试)
The future in sci fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It’s the latest generation of cellular(蜂窝状的) network technology. 1
5G’s benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity (连接). 2 People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That’s how fast 5G will be.
3 For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds (毫秒). 4 It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.
So what about 5G’s connectivity 5 Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
“New things become possible when you can move information on a massive scale,” Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. “5G becomes the great enabler.”
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G is bound to bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A.5G will make this possible.
B.Such speed helps other technologies too.
C.It connects people’s lives in various ways.
D.The advantage of higher speed is obvious.
E.We may develop “smart” environments with it.
F.With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G.It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2021山东淄博期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we get older, there are certain gifts standing out in our memory for a variety of reasons.
One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy. She wasn’t originally mine but was my younger sister’s Christmas gift, but on holding Patsy I immediately fell in love with her and couldn’t bear to part from her. Luckily, my sister was quite happy to exchange dolls. From then on Patsy was my baby and I continued to love her dearly and would have died for her.
On a Saturday, I was on my way to the local cinema when I happened to glimpse(瞥见) the window of the gift shop at the corner of our street. There were lovely gloves, pretty flowered handkerchiefs, and rose patterned teacups and saucers, all in pretty boxes. Seeing all these lovely gifts reminded me that it would soon be Mother’s Day and my mother’s birthday. Wouldn’t it be nice, I thought, if I could give my mother something really special and something I’d bought by myself So I stepped inside the shop and admired a dressing table set, which was green cut glass with an ornamental tray(装饰托盘) and several matching pieces. I was sure my mother would love it.
The lady must have seen my disappointment when she told me the price. But she had a suggestion which immediately lifted my spirits. She pulled out a large notebook and wrote my name in it and the gift’s I wanted to buy, and in return I paid her a penny from my pocket money. It meant no sweets that day but I didn’t care. At the age of nine, I’d made my very first lay by(预付订金购买) and felt like a grown up. From then on, every Saturday I dropped in at the shop on schedule and paid a penny, which the lady dutifully recorded in her notebook.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence.
Paragraph 2:
Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother.
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.clues 2.tightly
Ⅱ.1.名词;容量,容纳能力 句意:该机场将于明年完工,可容纳5万名旅客。
2.名词;能力 句意:当房价急剧上涨,超出了普通人的购买能力时,很多问题就会出现。
3.经历 句意:你必须保持身体健康,准备好经历一段时间的身体锻炼。
4.通读 句意:在通读这本书的过程中,你会发现,经历过第二次世界大战的数百万人中的每个人都有不同的经历。
5.仔细察看;检查 句意:她仔细检查了公司的账目,寻找欺诈罪的证据。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:保持你的日常习惯能帮助你适应出差的压力。adjust to适应。
2.imitation 考查名词。句意:这个花瓶看上去很昂贵,但导游告诉我它只是一个仿制品。不定冠词an后应用可数名词单数形式,此处表示“仿制品”,故填imitation。
3.faulty 考查形容词。句意:通过用健康的DNA替换有缺陷的DNA片段,遗传病将在胚胎中得到治愈。设空处修饰后面的名词sections,表示“有缺陷的”,故填faulty。
4.with 考查介词。句意:与研究人员的预期一致,他们发现角色认同的强度和人们继续做志愿者的时间长度之间存在正相关。(be) consistent with与……一致。
5.for 考查介词。句意:非洲对志愿者的需求量很大,因为很多人都生活在贫困中。a demand for...对……的需求。
6.to find 考查非谓语动词。句意:我极渴望找到一条离开教学的路,所以当这份工作出现时,我抓住了这个机会。be desperate to do sth.极度渴望做某事。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:茶在中国和许多其他国家都是一种受欢迎的饮料,它是根据当地习俗精心调制的。此处表示一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语Tea在此处为不可数名词,故填is。
易错归因 本题易受“China and many other countries”干扰而错填are。注意本句中的“a popular drink in China and many other countries”作Tea的同位语,主语仍然是Tea。
Ⅳ.1.in shock; wondering what to do next 2.to change her mind 3.as if/though nothing had happened 4.Tired though he was
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者是一个物理学家和人工智能研究者,他向我们阐述了我们对人工智能发展的误解以及人工智能的优势。
1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“...many people reject this as science fiction...”可知,很多人不相信人工智能研究员的预言,对其持怀疑态度,认为那更像是科幻小说。C项意为“怀疑的”,符合文意。A.担心的;B.好奇的;D.失望的。故选C。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的内容“这表明我们只看到了智慧的冰山一角,而且有一种惊人的可能性,就是可以释放出自然界潜在的全部智慧,并利用它来帮助人类。”可知,作者认为我们对智慧知之甚少。故选A。
3.D 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句的内容“既然我们热爱的关于文明的一切都是智慧的产物,那么用人工智能来增强我们自己的智慧就有可能解决未来最棘手的问题。”可知,第四段是在讲述人工智能的优点,故upside应为“优点,好处”之意。D项意为“优势”,符合文意。A项意为“花费”,B项意为“潜力”,C项意为“数量”。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“it’s an awful idea for more powerful technology...where even a single mistake is unacceptable...”可知,对于更强大的技术来说,哪怕犯一个错误都是不可接受的。所以,避免犯错是很重要的。故选C。
易错归因 本题易错选A项。根据最后一段第一、二句中的“we can develop rapidly with advanced AI...giving up our outdated concept of learning from mistakes”可知,作者认为,赢得这场比赛的关键在于抛弃“从错误中学习”的过时理念,故A项“从失败中学习”不符合题意。
【高频词汇】 1.transform v.使改变;使转换 2.science fiction 科幻小说 3.mysterious adj.神秘的
4.accelerate v.加速 5.optimistic adj.乐观的 6.mess with卷入有害的事 7.unacceptable adj.不能接受的
【差距词汇】1.organism n.生物,有机体 2.iceberg n.冰山 3.productivity n.生产力;生产能力
长难句
原句 Since everything we love about civilization is the product of intelligence, amplifying our own intelligence with AI has the potential to solve tomorrow’s toughest problems.
分析 本句是主从复合句。Since引导原因状语从句, 从句中everything为主语,is和“the product of intelligence”构成系表结构,其中“we love about civilization”为定语从句,修饰先行词everything。主句中“amplifying our own intelligence with AI”为动名词短语作主语。
译文 既然我们热爱的关于文明的一切都是智慧的产物,那么用人工智能来增强我们自己的智慧就有可能解决未来最棘手的问题。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要向读者介绍了5G技术以及在未来5G对我们日常生活的影响。
1.G 细节句。G项“它比4G,即上一代,要更快更稳定。”与上文“So what is 5G It’s the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology.(那么什么是5G呢 它是蜂窝网络技术的最新一代。)”承接自然,将4G和5G进行对比,来说明5G的优势。G项中的It指代上文提到的5G。
2.D 细节句。下文提到“人们将能够以比之前快得多的速度使用互联网。想象一下,仅在几秒钟内就能下载一整部电影!”,D项“更快速的优势是显而易见的。”是对下文具体例子的总体陈述。故选D项。
3.F 主旨句。本段中提到了无人驾驶车辆对快速度的需求和医生使用机器人进行远程手术对快速度的需求,这说明5G的快速度可以很方便地解决很多问题。F项可以作为本段的主旨句。
4.B 过渡句。上文提到了5G会在速度上对无人驾驶车辆有所帮助,下文说的是5G速度对医生用机器人进行远程手术有所帮助,B项“这样的速度也有助于其他技术。”承接上文并引出下文。B项中的too对应下文中的also。
5.E 细节句。由设空处上一句可知此处是在说5G的另一个方面——connectivity,下文提到“想象一下你有一个智能的家,当你打开前门时,它会自动亮灯。”, E项“我们可以用它开发‘智能’环境。”符合上下文语境。E项中的it指代上句中的“5G’s connectivity”。
【高频词汇】 1.delay n.延迟的时间;延迟 2.react to对……作出反应 3.instantly adv.立即;马上 4.huge amounts of大量的 5.convenient adj.方便的;便利的
【差距词汇】 implement v.执行;实施
Ⅲ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故事 要素 Time on a Saturday 兴奋(为妈妈选礼物) 失望(买不起) 重新获得希望(可以预付购买) 下定决心(分期支付) 内心感受是怎样变化的 感谢(在商店女士的帮助下,最终买到礼物) 兴奋和激动(要把礼物送给妈妈) 期待,心跳加速(等待妈妈打开礼物) 有些紧张(咬着下嘴唇,不停询问) 妈妈高兴、甜蜜地微笑(收到礼物后)
Place in the gift shop
Character the lady in the shop, I
情节 Para. 1 As we get older, there are certain gifts standing out in our memory for a variety of reasons.
Para. 2 One gift I was given and treasured most was a doll named Patsy.
Para. 3—Para. 4 Another gift shining in my mind was the gift I gave to my mother.
续写 方向 Para. 1 The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence. ①商店女士与作者之间有怎样的交流 ②作者的心情如何
Para. 2 Too excited to wait till Sunday, I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. ①妈妈看到礼物了吗 ②妈妈有什么反应
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
The day before Mother’s Day I paid the last two pence. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper and tied it with string, I attentively signed the notebook to say I had completed my lay by. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. “Be careful not to drop it,” she called after me. Securely, the gift tucked under my arm, I skipped on the way home.
Paragraph 2:
Too excited to wait till Sunday,I excitedly presented the gift to my mother. I placed the parcel on my mother’s lap and I stood by her side, hopping from one foot to the other, as she painstakingly untied every single knot in the string and slowly peeled away the brown paper as if she were unfolding butterfly wings, to reveal the box. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, she carefully began to lift the lid. “Do you like it Do you like it ” I asked excitedly. “Yes, I love it so much and I’ll keep it with me,” said my mother. She was delighted, smiling sweetly. The special gift survived many house moves, and it is still sitting on my mother’s dressing table.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)