2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 3 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 3 Part 2 Using language（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 23:11:30 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is one of the most respected (学者)in this school because of his profound knowledge and noble achievements.
2.It is anticipated that 20 percent of the budget of the (/ nst tju t/) of health will be spent on research to tackle this medical problem.
3.We attempted to spread the workload between the (部门) so they could shoulder their responsibilities and cooperate with each other.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.I haven’t heard from Mr. Smith he went to Canada three years ago.
2. technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives.
3.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.
4.We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are.
5.Last Sunday, while (play)football, he suddenly fell down to the ground, looking in great pain.
6.Scientists say it may be two to five years it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.
题型(二)
句型转换
1.Although she tried her best, Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
→Her best , Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
2.Immediately they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
→ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
3.The train had hardly left when I got to the station.
→ the train left I got to the station.
题型(三)
1.对你周围的世界好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。(状语从句)
It is good to be curious about the world around you I think .
2.他对工作太投入,以至于忘了吃午饭。(状语从句)
absorbed was he in his work .
3.如果你要去的地方的风俗对你来说很陌生,那么请入乡随俗。(状语从句)
If you are traveling really foreign to you, please do the Romans do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.现在几乎每个人都有手机,所以电话亭似乎已经过时了,没什么用处。
Nowadays almost everyone has a mobile phone, so phone booths seem and be of little use.
2.我相信我有力量去克服障碍,达成目标。
I believe I obstacles and reach my goals.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022陕西西安交大附中期中检测)
Two Chinese designers—Zhou Rui and Qiu Shuting—are among the 20 names shortlisted for the semi finals of the eighth edition of the LVMH Prize for Young Fashion Designers, arguably the most famous award of its kind.
Julie Gilhart, a senior fashion consultant, says, “The talented designers from China are some of the most interesting this year.” Gilhart is highlighting what tutors at fashion colleges in Europe and America have been quietly noting for some time: young fashion design students from China coming to study in the West are outstanding. “Every year, the designers from China are among the best in the year,” says Sarah Gresty, course leader of Fashion at Central Saint Martins. “It’s really exciting to see so many geniuses—and a real honor for our tutors to help nurture(培养) them.”
Reflecting the explosive growth of Chinese fashion and art students studying abroad, Chinese designers have been shortlisted for the LVMH Prize every year since its beginning.
These designers are representative of a certain youthful force on the rise in China. A new generation, born in the 1990s, who often studied at leading fashion schools abroad, is full of talent. Many of them choose to launch their brands after graduation. This has boosted the rapid development of China’s young designer label sector(领域) providing creative energy to the Chinese fashion system that offers promise for the future.
Thanks to the networks developed and resources nurtured while studying abroad, these young designers are sometimes better appreciated outside China. Li Yang and Uma Wang were two names who gained international attention early on, but now Westerners are looking more widely. They’re also actively learning to read and remember names that might be more difficult for a non Chinese speaker to pronounce, such as Xu Zhi or Zhang Huishan.
Can Chinese designers move to another level Since the beginning of the LVMH Prize, no Chinese designer has progressed from the semi finals to the final round. Whether that happens this year or not, there’s growing confidence that it won’t be long.
1.What do Julie Gilhart’s and Sarah Gresty’s words mainly want to tell us
A.They enjoy being tutors for designers.
B.They think highly of Chinese designers.
C.They appreciate China’s efforts in education.
D.They worry about the ability of domestic students.
2.Why does the author mention some Chinese names in the last but one paragraph
A.To show Chinese designers are gaining an international reputation.
B.To state the necessity of rich resources for Chinese students studying abroad.
C.To point out the influence of young Chinese designers within China.
D.To explain the reason why Westerners favor Chinese fashion designers.
3.What does the author think of Chinese designers
A.They should try hard to obtain international recognition.
B.They are too modest about their achievements.
C.They need to strengthen their cooperation.
D.They have a promising future.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.The trend of studying abroad
B.The unexpected prize winners
C.The rise of young Chinese designers
D.The bright future of the fashion market
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022湖北省重点高中期中联考)
It is Sunday, my last “free” day before my workshop tomorrow. Last night, it was good to get off the campus and into the city. 1 It’s very clean and convenient, with constant updates. And it is “cheap as chips”—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city. 2 I only spent about ￡5 on going from the centre to the outskirts of the city (and Beijing is bigger than London).
It is interesting to see how many Westerners are moving to China—many of them permanently. 3 In our group are also two Americans, one Canadian and a Pakistani. It is testimony, in my opinion, to the fact that China is seen by many as “the brave new world”.
I have been very satisfied here in Beijing and I could easily spend a month here, just writing, walking around the lakes and parks and occasionally heading into the city for a change of scenery. 4 From what I can gather, the Olympics had a positive and enormous effect, not only on improving infrastructure(基础设施) and public transport, but also on reducing pollution and opening up to Western ideas.
I think some countries are far too judgmental about China. 5 Chinese people have achieved a lot including solving many social and environmental issues. There’s a sense here that national pride and hard work make all dreams possible and the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream.
A.Even the taxis are cheap.
B.I am looking forward to it.
C.It seems rather familiar.
D.The underground is excellent.
E.What I see here is a nation full of progress.
F.My friend Clare is British and has been here for about 7 years.
G.There are some amazing buildings built for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games downtown.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023甘肃天水统考期末) Born and raised in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province,Yao Yanbei 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals, Yao 3 a toy camel.“Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough minded and hard working,”Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes drawing the murals.“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ,”she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Since 2018, every year the city 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry.“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable,”said Liu Mengxing, vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 12 in design, Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.“I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers,”said Yao.“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.” 1.A.returned B.escaped C.travelled D.came 2.A.author B.architect C.designer D.engineer 3.A.drew B.created C.imagined D.bought 4.A.convey B.test C.obtain D.comment 5.A.emotionally B.spiritually C.physically D.materially 6.A.wrote B.painted C.displayed D.watched 7.A.experience B.memory C.discovery D.attempt 8.A.traditional B.modern C.ancient D.cultural 9.A.holds B.shows C.pools D.takes 10.A.change B.strengthen C.promote D.enlarge 11.A.industry B.products C.environment D.pictures 12.A.preparations B.future C.career D.job 13.A.apply B.touch C.conduct D.explore 14.A.commit B.attract C.appeal D.devote 15.A.better B.deeper C.stronger D.closer
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.scholars 2.institute 3.departments
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.since 考查时间状语从句。句意:自从史密斯先生三年前去了加拿大以来,我一直没有得到过他的消息。根据句意可知,此处应用since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句。
2.Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然科技是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。根据句意可知,此处应用Though或Although或While(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句。注意:此题不能用as,as引导让步状语从句时从句需倒装。
3.unless 考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你需要更多的空间来放行李, 否则一辆小型汽车对一家三口来说足够大了。根据句意可知,此处应用unless(除非)引导条件状语从句。
4.however 考查让步状语从句。句意:不管多忙,我们学生都应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼。根据空后的形容词busy和句意可知,此处应用however(无论多么)引导让步状语从句。
5.playing 考查状语从句的省略。句意:上周日踢足球时,他突然摔倒在地上,看上去很痛的样子。“while football”为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语he和be动词,从句补充完整为“while he was playing football”。故填playing。
6.before 考查时间状语从句。句意:科学家们说,可能要到二至五年后才有可能在人类患者身上测试这种药物。根据句意可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“还要过……(时间)才……”。
题型(二)
1.as/though she tried
2.As soon as
3.Hardly had; when
题型(三)
1.because;curiosity is the best teacher 2.So;that he forgot to have lunch 3.where the customs are; as
Ⅲ.1.to be out of date 2.have the strength to overcome
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。两名中国的年轻设计师在国际大赛中崭露头角,这让时尚界看到中国时装力量正在加速崛起。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The talented designers from China are some of the most interesting this year.” “Every year,the designers from China are among the best in the year”和“It’s really exciting to see so many geniuses—and a real honor for our tutors to help nurture them.”可知,Julie Gilhart认为中国设计师很有趣,Sarah Gresty认为留学国外的中国设计师很优秀,能作为导师指导他们很荣幸。由此可知两人都对中国设计师评价很高。
2.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“these young designers are sometimes better appreciated outside China”和“Westerners are looking more widely”可知,越来越多的中国设计师的名字被西方国家熟知。因此作者提及这些中国设计师的名字是为了说明中国设计师正在赢得国际声誉。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether that happens this year or not, there’s growing confidence that it won’t be long.”可知,作者认为尽管至今还没有一位入围LVMH奖项半决赛的中国设计师冲进决赛,但他对中国设计师未来取得更好的成绩有很大信心。由此可知,作者认为中国设计师前景光明。
4.C 主旨大意题。文章从两位闯入LVMH奖项半决赛的中国设计师切入,接下来分别从他人对中国设计师的评价、中国设计师品牌的影响、中国设计师的国际认可度等方面说明了年轻一代的中国设计师在时尚界的崛起,他们越来越受到国际的关注,因此C项(中国年轻设计师的崛起)最适合作为本文标题。
【高频词汇】 1.talented adj.有才能的 2.reflect v.反映;表明 3.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
4.on the rise正在崛起;正在上升 5.launch v.发行;发起 6.boost v.推动
【差距词汇】 1.arguably adv.可论证地;按理
2.explosive adj.激增的
长难句 原句 Gilhart is highlighting what tutors at fashion colleges in Europe and America have been quietly noting for some time:young fashion design students from China coming to study in the West are outstanding.
分析 highlighting后是what引导的宾语从句,作highlighting的宾语。“coming to study in the West”作定语修饰students。
译文 Gilhart强调了欧美时装学院的导师们已经悄悄注意了一段时间的事情:来到西方学习时装设计的年轻的中国学生是卓越的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国参会时游览北京的所见所感。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处上文中的“get off the campus and into the city”和下文“It’s very clean and convenient, with constant updates. And it is ‘cheap as chips’—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city.”并结合选项可知,D项(地铁非常棒)提到一种交通工具,符合下文的介绍及下文说的travel,故D项符合语境。下文中的It即指代D项中的The underground。
2.A 过渡句。根据上文“And it is ‘cheap as chips’—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city.”及下文“I only spent about ￡5 on going from the centre to the outskirts of the city”可知,设空处与交通费便宜有关,A项(甚至出租车也很便宜)承上启下,与上文形成递进关系,下文是对A项内容的具体介绍,故A项符合语境。A项中的cheap与上文中的cheap为原词复现。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“It is interesting to see how many Westerners are moving to China”可知本段讲的是来中国的西方人很多,根据下文“In our group are also two Americans, one Canadian and a Pakistani.”中的also可推测设空处提到来自西方国家的朋友,F项(我的朋友Clare是英国人,她来这里大约七年了)符合语境,与下文构成并列关系。F项中的British和下文中的Americans、Canadian和Pakistani属于同一范畴,且“has been here for about 7 years”也与上文中的“Westerners are moving to China”相呼应。
4.G 细节句。根据下文中的“From what I can gather, the Olympics had a positive and enormous effect”可知G项与下文衔接,也提到了奥运会,符合语境。下文中的“the Olympics”指代G项中的“the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”,G项中的downtown和上文中的“heading into the city”相照应。
5.E 细节句。根据上文的描述可知,作者对中国的发展持认可态度,再根据下文中的“Chinese people have achieved a lot”可知E项(我在这里看到的是一个充满了进步的国家)符合语境,与中国取得的成就有关。E项中的progress和下文中的achieved相照应。
【高频词汇】 1.get off离开 2.constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;固定的 3.permanently adv.永久地
4.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然
【差距词汇】 1.workshop n.研讨会 2.outskirts n.市郊
3.judgmental adj.吹毛求疵的,动辄评头论足的
长难句 原句 There’s a sense here that national pride and hard work make all dreams possible and the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。“that national pride...the Chinese Dream”为that引导的同位语从句,说明名词sense的具体内容。该同位语从句中“national pride and hard work make all dreams possible”和“the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream”为and连接的两个并列分句。
译文 在这里有一种感觉,民族自豪感和努力工作使所有的梦想成为可能,21世纪将是中国梦的世纪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化,在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献,并且由于像姚这样的设计师的努力,文化创意产品产业也开始在敦煌扎根。
1.A 句意:姚彦贝在中国西北的甘肃省敦煌市出生并长大,从厦门的一所大学毕业后,她作为一名很有前途的设计师回到敦煌。根据上文中的“Born and raised in Dunhuang”以及下文中的“to Dunhuang as a...”可知,此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。A.返回;B.逃跑;C.旅行;D.来。故选A。
2.C 句意同上。根据第四段第一句中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知,她是一名设计师。所以此处指的是她是有前途的“设计师(designer)”。故选C。
3.B 根据空前的“In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals”和空后的“a toy camel”再结合选项可知,她受到敦煌壁画的启发,“创造(created)”了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。
4.A 句意:“我想要通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人的精神,他们通常是坚强、勤奋的。”姚说。根据常识以及上文中的“Through the toy camel”和下文中的“the spirit of the locals”可知,此处指通过骆驼来“传达(convey)”当地人的精神。故选A。B.测试;C.获得;D.评论。
5.B 句意:“从早到晚待在洞穴里,我感觉自己与画这些壁画的古代艺术家在精神上有了联系。这是一次奇妙的经历。”她说。A.感情上;B.精神上;C.身体上; D.物质上。根据下文中的“connected with the ancient artists”可知,此处是说她与古代艺术家产生了联系。结合选项可知,B项(精神上)最符合语境,与古代艺术家只能是在精神上联系。故选B。
6.B 句意同上。分析句子结构可知,“who 6 the murals”是who引导的定语从句,先行词为artists,空后为“壁画”,由此可知,艺术家是“绘制”壁画。A.写; B.画;C.陈列;D.观看。故选B。
7.A 句意同上。根据上文中的“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt spiritually connected with the ancient artists who painted the murals.”可知,这是一种“经历(experience)”。故选A。B.记忆;C.发现;D.尝试。
8.D 句意:多亏了像姚一样的设计师们的努力,文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。根据上一段最后一句的内容“受到雕塑和壁画的启发,姚后来设计了一些创新产品,包括T恤、书签、口袋镜子和钥匙扣。”以及文章讲述的与敦煌壁画相关的信息可知,此处指的是“文化(cultural)创意产业”。故选D。A.传统的;B.现代的;C.古代的。
9.A 句意:从2018年开始,这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周,以帮助促进该行业的发展。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知,此处指的是“举办(holds)”国际设计周,汇集了国内外的设计师。故选A。B.表明;C.集中资源;D.带走。
10.C 句意同上。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable”可知,举办国际设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。A.改变; B.加强;C.促进; D.扩大。故选C。
11.B 句意:“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧,我们想让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚。”当地一家公司的副总经理刘梦星说。根据“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable”和下文中的“said Liu Mengxing, vice general manager of a local company”可知,当地公司经理想让敦煌的创意产品(products)更加时尚。第三段中的“innovative products”和第五段中的“creative products”给出了提示。故选B。A.产业,工业;C.环境;D.照片,图画。
12.C 句意:展望未来的设计生涯,姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术,并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文中的“I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers,” said Yao.“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.”可知,此处指姚彦贝在展望自己的“设计生涯(career)”。故选C。A.准备工作;B.未来;D.工作。
13.D 句意同上。根据下文中的“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知,此处指进一步“探索(explore)”从而把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选D。A.应用,申请;B.接触;C.执行。
14.C 句意:“我想设计出更有创意的产品,吸引更多的国际客户。”姚说。根据下文中的“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.”可知,姚彦贝想要设计更有创意的产品以“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌,appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故选C。A.致力于,承诺;B.吸引;D.献身,专心。
易错归因 本题易根据语意而错选B项。B项虽然也是“吸引”的意思,但attract是及物动词,后边直接跟宾语,而文中空后有介词to,to后边才是宾语,attract的用法在此处不合适,故排除B项。
15.D 句意:我希望我的设计能将人们与敦煌的距离拉得更近。根据第二段的第二句话可知,姚彦贝想通过玩具骆驼传递当地人的精神,由此可推断,此处指的是姚彦贝想让更多的人了解敦煌,从而使人们与敦煌的距离变得“更近(closer)”。故选D。A.更好的;B.更深的;C.更强的。
【高频词汇】 1.promising adj.有前途的 2.hard working adj.勤奋努力的 3.from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
4.innovative adj.创新的 5.fashionable adj.时尚的
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He is one of the most respected (学者)in this school because of his profound knowledge and noble achievements.
2.It is anticipated that 20 percent of the budget of the (/ nst tju t/) of health will be spent on research to tackle this medical problem.
3.We attempted to spread the workload between the (部门) so they could shoulder their responsibilities and cooperate with each other.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.I haven’t heard from Mr. Smith he went to Canada three years ago.
2. technology is used to help us, we should not allow it to take over our lives.
3.A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.
4.We students should always manage to spare some time to exercise, busy we are.
5.Last Sunday, while (play)football, he suddenly fell down to the ground, looking in great pain.
6.Scientists say it may be two to five years it is possible to test the medicine on human patients.
题型(二)
句型转换
1.Although she tried her best, Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
→Her best , Caroline couldn’t get the door open.
2.Immediately they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
→ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.
3.The train had hardly left when I got to the station.
→ the train left I got to the station.
题型(三)
1.对你周围的世界好奇是件好事,因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。(状语从句)
It is good to be curious about the world around you I think .
2.他对工作太投入,以至于忘了吃午饭。(状语从句)
absorbed was he in his work .
3.如果你要去的地方的风俗对你来说很陌生,那么请入乡随俗。(状语从句)
If you are traveling really foreign to you, please do the Romans do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.现在几乎每个人都有手机,所以电话亭似乎已经过时了,没什么用处。
Nowadays almost everyone has a mobile phone, so phone booths seem and be of little use.
2.我相信我有力量去克服障碍,达成目标。
I believe I obstacles and reach my goals.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022陕西西安交大附中期中检测)
Two Chinese designers—Zhou Rui and Qiu Shuting—are among the 20 names shortlisted for the semi finals of the eighth edition of the LVMH Prize for Young Fashion Designers, arguably the most famous award of its kind.
Julie Gilhart, a senior fashion consultant, says, “The talented designers from China are some of the most interesting this year.” Gilhart is highlighting what tutors at fashion colleges in Europe and America have been quietly noting for some time: young fashion design students from China coming to study in the West are outstanding. “Every year, the designers from China are among the best in the year,” says Sarah Gresty, course leader of Fashion at Central Saint Martins. “It’s really exciting to see so many geniuses—and a real honor for our tutors to help nurture(培养) them.”
Reflecting the explosive growth of Chinese fashion and art students studying abroad, Chinese designers have been shortlisted for the LVMH Prize every year since its beginning.
These designers are representative of a certain youthful force on the rise in China. A new generation, born in the 1990s, who often studied at leading fashion schools abroad, is full of talent. Many of them choose to launch their brands after graduation. This has boosted the rapid development of China’s young designer label sector(领域) providing creative energy to the Chinese fashion system that offers promise for the future.
Thanks to the networks developed and resources nurtured while studying abroad, these young designers are sometimes better appreciated outside China. Li Yang and Uma Wang were two names who gained international attention early on, but now Westerners are looking more widely. They’re also actively learning to read and remember names that might be more difficult for a non Chinese speaker to pronounce, such as Xu Zhi or Zhang Huishan.
Can Chinese designers move to another level Since the beginning of the LVMH Prize, no Chinese designer has progressed from the semi finals to the final round. Whether that happens this year or not, there’s growing confidence that it won’t be long.
1.What do Julie Gilhart’s and Sarah Gresty’s words mainly want to tell us
A.They enjoy being tutors for designers.
B.They think highly of Chinese designers.
C.They appreciate China’s efforts in education.
D.They worry about the ability of domestic students.
2.Why does the author mention some Chinese names in the last but one paragraph
A.To show Chinese designers are gaining an international reputation.
B.To state the necessity of rich resources for Chinese students studying abroad.
C.To point out the influence of young Chinese designers within China.
D.To explain the reason why Westerners favor Chinese fashion designers.
3.What does the author think of Chinese designers
A.They should try hard to obtain international recognition.
B.They are too modest about their achievements.
C.They need to strengthen their cooperation.
D.They have a promising future.
4.What could be the best title for the text
A.The trend of studying abroad
B.The unexpected prize winners
C.The rise of young Chinese designers
D.The bright future of the fashion market
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022湖北省重点高中期中联考)
It is Sunday, my last “free” day before my workshop tomorrow. Last night, it was good to get off the campus and into the city. 1 It’s very clean and convenient, with constant updates. And it is “cheap as chips”—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city. 2 I only spent about ￡5 on going from the centre to the outskirts of the city (and Beijing is bigger than London).
It is interesting to see how many Westerners are moving to China—many of them permanently. 3 In our group are also two Americans, one Canadian and a Pakistani. It is testimony, in my opinion, to the fact that China is seen by many as “the brave new world”.
I have been very satisfied here in Beijing and I could easily spend a month here, just writing, walking around the lakes and parks and occasionally heading into the city for a change of scenery. 4 From what I can gather, the Olympics had a positive and enormous effect, not only on improving infrastructure(基础设施) and public transport, but also on reducing pollution and opening up to Western ideas.
I think some countries are far too judgmental about China. 5 Chinese people have achieved a lot including solving many social and environmental issues. There’s a sense here that national pride and hard work make all dreams possible and the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream.
A.Even the taxis are cheap.
B.I am looking forward to it.
C.It seems rather familiar.
D.The underground is excellent.
E.What I see here is a nation full of progress.
F.My friend Clare is British and has been here for about 7 years.
G.There are some amazing buildings built for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games downtown.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023甘肃天水统考期末) Born and raised in Dunhuang, northwest China’s Gansu Province,Yao Yanbei 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen. In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals, Yao 3 a toy camel.“Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough minded and hard working,”Yao said. In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes drawing the murals.“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ,”she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some innovative products, including T shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings. Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Since 2018, every year the city 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry.“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable,”said Liu Mengxing, vice general manager of a local company. Looking ahead at her 12 in design, Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.“I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers,”said Yao.“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.” 1.A.returned B.escaped C.travelled D.came 2.A.author B.architect C.designer D.engineer 3.A.drew B.created C.imagined D.bought 4.A.convey B.test C.obtain D.comment 5.A.emotionally B.spiritually C.physically D.materially 6.A.wrote B.painted C.displayed D.watched 7.A.experience B.memory C.discovery D.attempt 8.A.traditional B.modern C.ancient D.cultural 9.A.holds B.shows C.pools D.takes 10.A.change B.strengthen C.promote D.enlarge 11.A.industry B.products C.environment D.pictures 12.A.preparations B.future C.career D.job 13.A.apply B.touch C.conduct D.explore 14.A.commit B.attract C.appeal D.devote 15.A.better B.deeper C.stronger D.closer
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.scholars 2.institute 3.departments
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.since 考查时间状语从句。句意:自从史密斯先生三年前去了加拿大以来,我一直没有得到过他的消息。根据句意可知,此处应用since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句。
2.Though/Although/While 考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然科技是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。根据句意可知,此处应用Though或Although或While(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句。注意:此题不能用as,as引导让步状语从句时从句需倒装。
3.unless 考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你需要更多的空间来放行李, 否则一辆小型汽车对一家三口来说足够大了。根据句意可知,此处应用unless(除非)引导条件状语从句。
4.however 考查让步状语从句。句意:不管多忙,我们学生都应该总是设法抽出一些时间来锻炼。根据空后的形容词busy和句意可知,此处应用however(无论多么)引导让步状语从句。
5.playing 考查状语从句的省略。句意:上周日踢足球时,他突然摔倒在地上,看上去很痛的样子。“while football”为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,省略了主语he和be动词,从句补充完整为“while he was playing football”。故填playing。
6.before 考查时间状语从句。句意:科学家们说,可能要到二至五年后才有可能在人类患者身上测试这种药物。根据句意可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句,表示“还要过……(时间)才……”。
题型(二)
1.as/though she tried
2.As soon as
3.Hardly had; when
题型(三)
1.because;curiosity is the best teacher 2.So;that he forgot to have lunch 3.where the customs are; as
Ⅲ.1.to be out of date 2.have the strength to overcome
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。两名中国的年轻设计师在国际大赛中崭露头角,这让时尚界看到中国时装力量正在加速崛起。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The talented designers from China are some of the most interesting this year.” “Every year,the designers from China are among the best in the year”和“It’s really exciting to see so many geniuses—and a real honor for our tutors to help nurture them.”可知,Julie Gilhart认为中国设计师很有趣,Sarah Gresty认为留学国外的中国设计师很优秀,能作为导师指导他们很荣幸。由此可知两人都对中国设计师评价很高。
2.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“these young designers are sometimes better appreciated outside China”和“Westerners are looking more widely”可知,越来越多的中国设计师的名字被西方国家熟知。因此作者提及这些中国设计师的名字是为了说明中国设计师正在赢得国际声誉。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether that happens this year or not, there’s growing confidence that it won’t be long.”可知,作者认为尽管至今还没有一位入围LVMH奖项半决赛的中国设计师冲进决赛,但他对中国设计师未来取得更好的成绩有很大信心。由此可知,作者认为中国设计师前景光明。
4.C 主旨大意题。文章从两位闯入LVMH奖项半决赛的中国设计师切入,接下来分别从他人对中国设计师的评价、中国设计师品牌的影响、中国设计师的国际认可度等方面说明了年轻一代的中国设计师在时尚界的崛起,他们越来越受到国际的关注,因此C项(中国年轻设计师的崛起)最适合作为本文标题。
【高频词汇】 1.talented adj.有才能的 2.reflect v.反映;表明 3.representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.代表
4.on the rise正在崛起;正在上升 5.launch v.发行;发起 6.boost v.推动
【差距词汇】 1.arguably adv.可论证地;按理
2.explosive adj.激增的
长难句 原句 Gilhart is highlighting what tutors at fashion colleges in Europe and America have been quietly noting for some time:young fashion design students from China coming to study in the West are outstanding.
分析 highlighting后是what引导的宾语从句,作highlighting的宾语。“coming to study in the West”作定语修饰students。
译文 Gilhart强调了欧美时装学院的导师们已经悄悄注意了一段时间的事情:来到西方学习时装设计的年轻的中国学生是卓越的。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国参会时游览北京的所见所感。
1.D 细节句。根据设空处上文中的“get off the campus and into the city”和下文“It’s very clean and convenient, with constant updates. And it is ‘cheap as chips’—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city.”并结合选项可知,D项(地铁非常棒)提到一种交通工具,符合下文的介绍及下文说的travel,故D项符合语境。下文中的It即指代D项中的The underground。
2.A 过渡句。根据上文“And it is ‘cheap as chips’—about ￡20 to travel anywhere in the city.”及下文“I only spent about ￡5 on going from the centre to the outskirts of the city”可知,设空处与交通费便宜有关,A项(甚至出租车也很便宜)承上启下,与上文形成递进关系,下文是对A项内容的具体介绍,故A项符合语境。A项中的cheap与上文中的cheap为原词复现。
3.F 细节句。根据上文“It is interesting to see how many Westerners are moving to China”可知本段讲的是来中国的西方人很多,根据下文“In our group are also two Americans, one Canadian and a Pakistani.”中的also可推测设空处提到来自西方国家的朋友,F项(我的朋友Clare是英国人,她来这里大约七年了)符合语境,与下文构成并列关系。F项中的British和下文中的Americans、Canadian和Pakistani属于同一范畴,且“has been here for about 7 years”也与上文中的“Westerners are moving to China”相呼应。
4.G 细节句。根据下文中的“From what I can gather, the Olympics had a positive and enormous effect”可知G项与下文衔接,也提到了奥运会,符合语境。下文中的“the Olympics”指代G项中的“the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games”,G项中的downtown和上文中的“heading into the city”相照应。
5.E 细节句。根据上文的描述可知,作者对中国的发展持认可态度,再根据下文中的“Chinese people have achieved a lot”可知E项(我在这里看到的是一个充满了进步的国家)符合语境,与中国取得的成就有关。E项中的progress和下文中的achieved相照应。
【高频词汇】 1.get off离开 2.constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;固定的 3.permanently adv.永久地
4.occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然
【差距词汇】 1.workshop n.研讨会 2.outskirts n.市郊
3.judgmental adj.吹毛求疵的,动辄评头论足的
长难句 原句 There’s a sense here that national pride and hard work make all dreams possible and the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream.
分析 该句是一个主从复合句。“that national pride...the Chinese Dream”为that引导的同位语从句,说明名词sense的具体内容。该同位语从句中“national pride and hard work make all dreams possible”和“the 21st century will be the century of the Chinese Dream”为and连接的两个并列分句。
译文 在这里有一种感觉,民族自豪感和努力工作使所有的梦想成为可能,21世纪将是中国梦的世纪。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化,在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献,并且由于像姚这样的设计师的努力,文化创意产品产业也开始在敦煌扎根。
1.A 句意:姚彦贝在中国西北的甘肃省敦煌市出生并长大,从厦门的一所大学毕业后,她作为一名很有前途的设计师回到敦煌。根据上文中的“Born and raised in Dunhuang”以及下文中的“to Dunhuang as a...”可知,此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。A.返回;B.逃跑;C.旅行;D.来。故选A。
2.C 句意同上。根据第四段第一句中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知,她是一名设计师。所以此处指的是她是有前途的“设计师(designer)”。故选C。
3.B 根据空前的“In 2016, inspired by patterns of Dunhuang murals”和空后的“a toy camel”再结合选项可知,她受到敦煌壁画的启发,“创造(created)”了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。
4.A 句意:“我想要通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人的精神,他们通常是坚强、勤奋的。”姚说。根据常识以及上文中的“Through the toy camel”和下文中的“the spirit of the locals”可知,此处指通过骆驼来“传达(convey)”当地人的精神。故选A。B.测试;C.获得;D.评论。
5.B 句意:“从早到晚待在洞穴里,我感觉自己与画这些壁画的古代艺术家在精神上有了联系。这是一次奇妙的经历。”她说。A.感情上;B.精神上;C.身体上; D.物质上。根据下文中的“connected with the ancient artists”可知,此处是说她与古代艺术家产生了联系。结合选项可知,B项(精神上)最符合语境,与古代艺术家只能是在精神上联系。故选B。
6.B 句意同上。分析句子结构可知,“who 6 the murals”是who引导的定语从句,先行词为artists,空后为“壁画”,由此可知,艺术家是“绘制”壁画。A.写; B.画;C.陈列;D.观看。故选B。
7.A 句意同上。根据上文中的“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt spiritually connected with the ancient artists who painted the murals.”可知,这是一种“经历(experience)”。故选A。B.记忆;C.发现;D.尝试。
8.D 句意:多亏了像姚一样的设计师们的努力,文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。根据上一段最后一句的内容“受到雕塑和壁画的启发,姚后来设计了一些创新产品,包括T恤、书签、口袋镜子和钥匙扣。”以及文章讲述的与敦煌壁画相关的信息可知,此处指的是“文化(cultural)创意产业”。故选D。A.传统的;B.现代的;C.古代的。
9.A 句意:从2018年开始,这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周,以帮助促进该行业的发展。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知,此处指的是“举办(holds)”国际设计周,汇集了国内外的设计师。故选A。B.表明;C.集中资源;D.带走。
10.C 句意同上。根据下文中的“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable”可知,举办国际设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。A.改变; B.加强;C.促进; D.扩大。故选C。
11.B 句意:“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧,我们想让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚。”当地一家公司的副总经理刘梦星说。根据“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 11 more fashionable”和下文中的“said Liu Mengxing, vice general manager of a local company”可知,当地公司经理想让敦煌的创意产品(products)更加时尚。第三段中的“innovative products”和第五段中的“creative products”给出了提示。故选B。A.产业,工业;C.环境;D.照片,图画。
12.C 句意:展望未来的设计生涯,姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术,并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。根据下文中的“I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers,” said Yao.“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.”可知,此处指姚彦贝在展望自己的“设计生涯(career)”。故选C。A.准备工作;B.未来;D.工作。
13.D 句意同上。根据下文中的“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知,此处指进一步“探索(explore)”从而把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选D。A.应用,申请;B.接触;C.执行。
14.C 句意:“我想设计出更有创意的产品,吸引更多的国际客户。”姚说。根据下文中的“I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang.”可知,姚彦贝想要设计更有创意的产品以“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌,appeal to为固定短语,意为“吸引”,故选C。A.致力于,承诺;B.吸引;D.献身,专心。
易错归因 本题易根据语意而错选B项。B项虽然也是“吸引”的意思,但attract是及物动词,后边直接跟宾语,而文中空后有介词to,to后边才是宾语,attract的用法在此处不合适,故排除B项。
15.D 句意:我希望我的设计能将人们与敦煌的距离拉得更近。根据第二段的第二句话可知,姚彦贝想通过玩具骆驼传递当地人的精神,由此可推断,此处指的是姚彦贝想让更多的人了解敦煌,从而使人们与敦煌的距离变得“更近(closer)”。故选D。A.更好的;B.更深的;C.更强的。
【高频词汇】 1.promising adj.有前途的 2.hard working adj.勤奋努力的 3.from dawn to dusk 从早到晚
4.innovative adj.创新的 5.fashionable adj.时尚的
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