2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 3 五年高考练（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 3 五年高考练（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 23:13:51 | ||
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.七选五
(2022全国甲)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
词汇积累1.handle v.拿 2.bite n.(咬下的)一口
3.parallel adj.平行的 4.season v.加调料调味;加作料
5.random adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
词汇积累6.practice n.习惯,习俗 7.inappropriate adj.不恰当的
8.get caught doing被当场发现做…… 9.stick v.将……插入
10.cross v.使交叉
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国乙)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
词汇积累1.promote v.促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升 promotional adj.广告宣传的;推销的;促销的
2.cooperative adj.合作的,协作的,同心协力的;协助的,配合的
3.initiative n.倡议
4.in accordance with依照;依据
5.uninterrupted adj.不间断的,连续不断的
6.broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目v.广播;传播
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。
1.D 过渡句。上句指出与文化有关的餐饮礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊。 下句指出了无论你在世界的哪个地方,知道一些提示将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起愉快地吃一顿饭。D项“不要被发现在餐馆犯了一个令人尴尬的错误”衔接上下文。
2.F 细节句。根据小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知本部分讲的是使用筷子的规矩。上句指出吃饭间隙放下筷子的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,和你面前的桌子边缘平行这一恰当做法。F项“不要把它们竖直地插在食物上,也不要在使用时把它们交叉”说的是使用筷子的错误做法,F项中的them指代chopsticks,符合本段内容和行文逻辑。
3.C 细节句。根据小标题“Hands or Utensils”并结合下文可知本部分讲的是不同国家的人们就餐时用手还是用餐具的不同习俗。设空处的上下文说明了印度和中东、法国、智利、泰国的就餐方式。结合设空处后面提到的“而是更喜欢用手”可知,C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。
4.G 细节句。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知本部分讲的是“发出请求”。下文指出了在葡萄牙和意大利,发出请求将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技术。G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”符合语境。下句中的“this”指代G项中描述的这一请求。
5.B 细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和“the more comfortable...”可将答案锁定在A、B两项,构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”这一结构。下文指出“你就会开始对这个国家的异域文化习俗感到越舒服”,B项“你在上述任何一个国家待的时间越长”符合语境。下文中的“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国设立国际茶日,为庆祝此节日,中国开展了一系列活动。
1.by 考查介词。由句意可知,国际茶日是由联合国正式命名的。by可表示“由;被”。be named by表示“由……命名”。
2.the 考查冠词。上文提到了这个节日(国际茶日),此处是特指,故用定冠词the。
3.addressed 考查动词时态。中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上发表演讲。设空处作谓语,与段尾的said相呼应,表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。在一个大范围内(此处指在世界范围内的各个国家中),表示“最”的概念时,应用最高级。
5.responsibility 考查名词。空前有冠词a,此处应用可数名词的单数形式,故填responsibility。
6.shared 考查过去分词。a shared future一个共同的未来。设空处修饰名词future,share和future之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作前置定语。
7.and 考查连词。此处意为“促进国际合作和文化交流”,设空处前后的名词短语为并列关系,因此用and。
8.To strengthen 考查动词不定式。此处表示目的,应用to strengthen作状语,表示“为了加强……”;因位置在句首,首字母要大写。
9.inviting 考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词作状语。“活动”和“邀请”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。
10.its 考查代词。设空处与后文的first一起修饰名词exhibition,故用形容词性物主代词its。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
五年高考练
Ⅰ.七选五
(2022全国甲)
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
词汇积累1.handle v.拿 2.bite n.(咬下的)一口
3.parallel adj.平行的 4.season v.加调料调味;加作料
5.random adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
词汇积累6.practice n.习惯,习俗 7.inappropriate adj.不恰当的
8.get caught doing被当场发现做…… 9.stick v.将……插入
10.cross v.使交叉
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2022全国乙)
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea producing country, China has a 5 (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges. A four year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8 (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
词汇积累1.promote v.促进,推动;促销,推销;提升,晋升 promotional adj.广告宣传的;推销的;促销的
2.cooperative adj.合作的,协作的,同心协力的;协助的,配合的
3.initiative n.倡议
4.in accordance with依照;依据
5.uninterrupted adj.不间断的,连续不断的
6.broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目v.广播;传播
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五年高考练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。
1.D 过渡句。上句指出与文化有关的餐饮礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊。 下句指出了无论你在世界的哪个地方,知道一些提示将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起愉快地吃一顿饭。D项“不要被发现在餐馆犯了一个令人尴尬的错误”衔接上下文。
2.F 细节句。根据小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知本部分讲的是使用筷子的规矩。上句指出吃饭间隙放下筷子的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,和你面前的桌子边缘平行这一恰当做法。F项“不要把它们竖直地插在食物上,也不要在使用时把它们交叉”说的是使用筷子的错误做法,F项中的them指代chopsticks,符合本段内容和行文逻辑。
3.C 细节句。根据小标题“Hands or Utensils”并结合下文可知本部分讲的是不同国家的人们就餐时用手还是用餐具的不同习俗。设空处的上下文说明了印度和中东、法国、智利、泰国的就餐方式。结合设空处后面提到的“而是更喜欢用手”可知,C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。
4.G 细节句。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知本部分讲的是“发出请求”。下文指出了在葡萄牙和意大利,发出请求将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技术。G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”符合语境。下句中的“this”指代G项中描述的这一请求。
5.B 细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和“the more comfortable...”可将答案锁定在A、B两项,构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”这一结构。下文指出“你就会开始对这个国家的异域文化习俗感到越舒服”,B项“你在上述任何一个国家待的时间越长”符合语境。下文中的“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国设立国际茶日,为庆祝此节日,中国开展了一系列活动。
1.by 考查介词。由句意可知,国际茶日是由联合国正式命名的。by可表示“由;被”。be named by表示“由……命名”。
2.the 考查冠词。上文提到了这个节日(国际茶日),此处是特指,故用定冠词the。
3.addressed 考查动词时态。中华文化促进会会长在开幕式上发表演讲。设空处作谓语,与段尾的said相呼应,表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。在一个大范围内(此处指在世界范围内的各个国家中),表示“最”的概念时,应用最高级。
5.responsibility 考查名词。空前有冠词a,此处应用可数名词的单数形式,故填responsibility。
6.shared 考查过去分词。a shared future一个共同的未来。设空处修饰名词future,share和future之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作前置定语。
7.and 考查连词。此处意为“促进国际合作和文化交流”,设空处前后的名词短语为并列关系,因此用and。
8.To strengthen 考查动词不定式。此处表示目的,应用to strengthen作状语,表示“为了加强……”;因位置在句首,首字母要大写。
9.inviting 考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词作状语。“活动”和“邀请”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词。
10.its 考查代词。设空处与后文的first一起修饰名词exhibition,故用形容词性物主代词its。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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