2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 5 Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 15:16:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The city’s average rainfall was 14 (毫米) in the 24 hours till Friday morning.
2.All (物质) are made of atoms, whether they are solid, liquid or gas.
3.The house is far too small for us. F , it’s not close enough to the school.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.This kind of cloth shrinks easily in the wash.
词性: 词义:
2.The little boy was frightened, shrinking close to his mother.
词性: 词义:
3.The woman was upset about being dismissed by the company in her recovery.
词性: 词义:
4.Such absurd ideas should be dismissed from your mind.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Breathing such polluted air is equivalent smoking ten cigarettes a day.
2.For lack of self control, some teenagers abandon themselves short videos, which may distract them from study.
3.The city adopted the strict management policy and some effective measures, achieving (note) results in tourism.
4.Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued (fight).
5.When for a position, every must fill in the form before the interview.(apply)
6.The accident for a week, and the says the cause of it is still under .(investigate)
Ⅳ.选词填空
check out; throw yourself into; think twice; look into; make a getaway; test the waters
Exploration doesn’t mean that you must 1. an unknown world, because 2. a strange object or 3. of a new situation can be risky sometimes. So 4. before you take action. Besides, you can 5. the matter or learn to 6. in case of an emergency.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.这次展览将提供一个了解古代的人们的日常生活和爱好的窗口。(offer)
This exhibition will the daily routine and interests of the people in ancient times.
2.她小小的脸上是一种兴奋和期待的表情。(倒装句)
was an expression of excitement and expectation.(读后续写—神态描写)
3.并非每个运动员都能在重要比赛中发挥出自己应有的水平。(部分否定结构,perform)
as well as he should in important competitions.
4.无论谁在比赛中失败都不应该泄气。(名词性从句)
shall not lose heart.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
All of the estimated three million shipwrecks lying under waters across 1 globe represent attempts over the centuries 2 (explore) Earth’s furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the 3 (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.
Many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters near the coast. Besides, amazing biological 4 (discovery) are also being made. For instance, the dark zones of the oceans may hold up to 90 per cent of the planet’s fish. These finds all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet. Furthermore, the oceans are a 5 (value) source of natural resources, some of 6 are completely new to us. The research conducted by underwater vessels is helping scientists better know how the sea bed 7 (form).
8 (be) a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been 9 the reach of human exploration. However, through closer international scientific, economic and cultural 10 (cooperate), we are working together to open up our planet’s final frontier and maybe we’ll be familiar with the world beneath the waves one day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023广东江门市第一中学阶段练习)
Sometimes shipwrecks contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks themselves are the treasure—the stories of their ill fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.
The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, is arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires people today.
Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1915 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became buried in ice while crossing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail (护栏) and the name “ENDURANCE” written above the five pointed symbol of a polar star.
“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above,” Mensun Bound, the mission’s marine archaeologist, told the BBC. “You can see a porthole (舷窗) that is in Shackleton’s cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.” Shackleton’s leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he has achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-1916 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations were arguably praised.
1.What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck
A.The treasure aboard. B.Its inspiring stories.
C.Its undamaged guardrail. D.The symbol of a polar star.
2.What can we know about Endurance when it was discovered
A.It was badly ruined at a depth of almost two miles.
B.It was beyond recognition from the day when it finally sank.
C.It became fixed firmly and deeply beneath the icy seas.
D.Its name above the five pointed symbol of a polar star was gone.
3.What can we infer from Mensun Bound’s words
A.The floating ice is as hard as stones. B.The well preserved shipwreck is amazing.
C.The heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching. D.The discovery of Endurance is challenging.
4.What is the text type of the passage
A.A book review. B.A news story. C.A biography. D.A travel journal.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022山东淄博联考)
The Mystery of Flight 19
The name “Bermuda Triangle” as it is referred to by some is an unofficial title for the triangular area of the Atlantic between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. The area covers over a million square kilometres of the ocean.
1 Among them is the mysterious disappearance of all the planes of the US Navy, Flight 19.
2 One is the popular belief that supernatural forces were at play. Some theorize that aliens took away the craft and sent them to another planet. Some theorize that monsters were doing their handiwork. One thing is certain. There were very strange forces at work during these disappearances, and logical theories and explanations have fallen short of satisfying skeptics.
3 This part of the Atlantic is subject to sudden storms. The Gulf Stream, which flows through this part of the Atlantic, can quickly erase evidence of disasters from the sea. On the ocean floor, there is a mixture of shoals(浅滩) and deep trenches, creating unpredictable conditions. 4 People travel in this area in craft that are too small to withstand the conditions, and are without the experience to respond in a satisfactory way when conditions change.
The US Coast Guard prefers to dispel any idea of supernatural forces at play. 5 They think that human error, natural forces, and coincidence are reasons responsible for these unsolved disasters.
A.They would have run low on fuel.
B.They prefer to accept a logical viewpoint.
C.There are two schools of thought on these disappearances.
D.The disappearance of the search plane was much stranger.
E.In addition to environmental causes is the concept of human error.
F.A more logical way of thinking is to consider the many natural explanations.
G.And it is famous for the unexplained disappearances of many ships and airplanes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022辽宁部分名校月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one kilometer hike yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell phone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who were lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected each other through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.millimetres/millimeters 2.substances
3.Furthermore
Ⅱ.1.动词;缩小 句意:这种布料洗涤时很容易缩水。
2.动词;畏缩,退缩 句意:这个小男孩很害怕,畏缩地紧依着他的妈妈。
3.动词;解雇,开除 句意:这位女士的病还未痊愈,又被公司解雇了,她很难过。
4.动词;不再考虑, 摒弃 句意:你应该摒弃这些荒唐的想法。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:呼吸这种被污染的空气相当于一天抽十根烟。be equivalent to等于……,相当于……。
2.to 考查介词。句意:因为缺乏自制力,一些青少年沉迷于短视频,那可能会使他们在学习上分心。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“abandon oneself to sth.”,意为“沉湎于某事物”。故填to。
3.notable 考查形容词。句意:这座城市采取了严格的管理政策和一些有效措施,在旅游业方面取得了显著成效。results是名词,应用形容词修饰。由句意可知设空处表示“显著的”,故填notable。
4.to fight/fighting 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管浑身是伤,但是这位英勇的士兵(依然)不停战斗。continue to do/doing sth.不停做某事。
5.applying; applicant; application 考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:申请职位时,每位申请者都必须在面试前填写申请表。“When for a position”为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为句子主语“every ”,由第一空前的When可知,此处为状语从句的省略,补充完整后为“When every is applying for a position”,此处省略了“every is”,故填applying。由第二空前的every可知第二空应用名词单数作主语,由语境可知第二空表示“申请者”,应用名词applicant。由语境可知fill in和before之间要表达“申请表”,the application form意为“申请表”,故第三空填application。
6.has been investigated; investigator; investigation 考查时态、语态、主谓一致和名词。句意:这次事故已经调查了一周了,调查员说事故的起因还在调查中。第一空为and前的分句的谓语,由第一空后的时间状语for a week和后面的谓语动词says可知,要用现在完成时。主语The accident是第三人称单数,和investigate是被动关系,故第一空用has been investigated。由第二空前的the和句意可知第二空应用名词,表示“调查员”,且由says可知应用单数,故填investigator。由句意可知第三空使用的是固定搭配under investigation,表示“在调查研究中”,故填investigation。
Ⅳ.1.throw yourself into 2.checking out 3.testing the waters 4.think twice 5.look into 6.make a getaway
Ⅴ.1.offer a window into 2.On her small face
3.Not every athlete can perform
4.Whoever fails in the competition
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。由设空处前面的across和后面的globe可知填the。across the globe表示“世界各地”。
2.to explore 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,设空处跟在名词attempts后,要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
3.earliest 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“Among”所表达的语境和空前的the可知此处表示“最早的沉船”,因此用最高级。故填earliest。
4.discoveries 考查名词的数。根据空后的are可知此处应用名词discovery的复数形式。故填discoveries。
5.valuable 考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词source,应用形容词作定语;结合语境可知此处指“海洋是一种有价值的自然资源的来源”,设空处表示“有价值的”,故填valuable。
6.which 考查定语从句。“some of 6 are completely new to us”为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词natural resources,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,故应用which。
7.formed/was formed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由水下舰艇进行的研究正帮助科学家们更深入地了解海底是如何形成的。海底形成是过去的事,此处应用一般过去时。form在此处表示“(自然事物)形成”,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。form作不及物动词时没有被动语态,故可以填formed;form作及物动词时,此处主语the sea bed与form之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,故也可以填was formed。
8.Being 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语动词have been,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the ocean depths与be之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词。故填Being。
9.beyond 考查介词。句意:深海区域环境恶劣,那里完全黑暗、压强极大、极度寒冷,长期以来都是人类探索无法触及的区域。由语境可知,此处应用beyond,表示“超出”。beyond the reach of表示“超出……的范围”。
10.cooperation 考查名词。根据空前的介词through和cultural等几个形容词可知设空处应用名词作through的宾语;由语境可知此处表示“合作”,故填cooperation。注意cooperation是不可数名词。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了皇家海军舰艇Endurance的残骸是有史以来最有价值的沉船。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires people today.”可知,Endurance沉船被认为是最有价值的沉船在于其讲述的激励人的故事。 故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica...most valuable shipwreck ever sought.”可知,Endurance的残骸在南极洲冰冷的海水深处被发现,C项(它被牢牢地固定在冰冷的海水深处)符合文意。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。结合第四段第一句中的“you would have to be...the name above”、第四段第二句中的“you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck”和第四段最后三句对沙克尔顿的相关描述可推测,沙克尔顿的英雄事迹令人感动。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句引出了文章话题:Endurance的残骸是发掘过的最有价值的沉船。接着作者在下文讲述了沉船的发掘情况及船长沙克尔顿的英勇精神。由此可推测,本文属于新闻报道。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.contain v.包含,容纳 2.valuable adj.有价值的 3.fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的
4.incredibly adv.难以置信地 5.vehicle n.工具,手段 6.obvious adj.明显的
【差距词汇】 1.sunken adj.沉没的,沉入水底的;凹陷的 2.ill fated adj.结局悲惨的;时运不济的 3.sparkle v.闪耀 4.echo v.流传 5.practicality n.务实,实用性
长难句 原句 The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he has achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-1916 expedition.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。why引导的定语从句修饰先行词The reason;when引导时间状语从句,其中,what引导宾语从句。
译文 当你考虑到沙克尔顿在1914年至1916年的探险中面对灾难和困难所取得的成就时,他仍然被誉为伟人的原因就变得显而易见。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对美国Flight 19飞行中队在百慕大三角消失的原因持有的不同观点。
1.G 细节句。设空处下文提到其中之一是美国Flight 19飞行中队的神秘消失,由此推知设空处说的是“Among them”中的them的情况。分析选项可知G项与下文衔接紧密,下文是G项中所说的“许多船和飞机莫名消失”的其中一个例子,且G项中的“unexplained disappearances”与下文中的“mysterious disappearance”对应,下文中的“them”指代G项中的“unexplained disappearances of many ships and airplanes”。故选G。
2.C 过渡句。根据下文中的“One is the popular belief that supernatural forces were at play.”“Some theorize that...Some theorize that...”可知,本段讲的是人们对神秘消失事件的看法。分析选项可知,C项中的“these disappearances”承接上一段最后提到的神秘消失现象,“two schools of thought on these disappearances”又引出下文关于神秘消失现象的观点,是对下文的概括,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
3.F 过渡句。上一段介绍了人们关于神秘消失事件的其中一种观点。根据下文中的“This part of the Atlantic is subject to sudden storms...unpredictable conditions.”可知,下文提到的内容都是从自然科学的角度给出的解释。分析选项可知F项承接上文,将前后两种观点进行了比较,说明从自然科学角度给出的解释比上文中提到的超自然力量更合乎逻辑,同时引出下文对自然科学角度的解释的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
4.E 过渡句。根据下文中的“People travel in this area...when conditions change.”可知,下文对人为因素进行了介绍。E项承接上文的环境因素,同时引出下文对人为因素的介绍,承上启下,说明除了上文提到的自然因素之外,还有人为因素在内。故选E。
5.B 细节句。下文是对设空处的补充说明。根据上文“The US Coast Guard prefers to dispel any idea of supernatural forces at play.”以及下文“They think that human error, natural forces, and coincidence are reasons responsible for these unsolved disasters.”可知,B项符合语境,表明美国海岸警卫队主张消除那些关于超自然力量的观点,更倾向于接受合乎逻辑的观点。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.unpredictable adj.无法预测的
2.respond v.作出反应;回答,回应 3.coincidence n.巧合
【差距词汇】 1.triangular adj.三角的,三角形的
2.supernatural adj.超自然的 3.theorize v.推理;从理论上说明 4.handiwork n.某人之所为 5.skeptic n.怀疑论者 6.erase v.清除,消除;抹去;擦掉 7.withstand v.经受住 8.dispel v.驱散,消除
长难句 原句 People travel in this area in craft that are too small to withstand the conditions, and are without the experience to respond in a satisfactory way when conditions change.
分析 本句为主从复合句。定语从句“that are too small to withstand the conditions”修饰先行词craft。and连接两个并列谓语travel和are。“when conditions change”为when引导的时间状语从句。
译文 人们在这一地区旅行时乘坐的船太小,无法承受(恶劣的天气)条件,且他们没有在(天气)条件变化时以令人满意的方式作出反应的经验。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 one day in May 愉快 紧张、恐惧 (在森林里迷路) 镇定 希望得 到救助 兴奋 他们的心理有什么变化,最后有什么感悟
地点 in a national park
人物 my husband and I, a woman
事件 We were lost in a national park.
开端 在森林深处,我和我的丈夫愉快地爬过那些倒下的树,它们挡住了我们前面的土路。
发展 我和我的丈夫正深入森林探险,这时,我们注意到我们找不到我们租的车,意识到我们在森林里迷路了,因此变得非常紧张。
高潮 我们只能保持镇定,继续在主干道上行走,希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
Para. 1 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. ①丈夫发现小房子后我们的反应如何 ②我们在小房子处有什么遭遇 (衔接第二段)
Para. 2 Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying,“Hello.” ①我们见到这位女士的反应怎样 ②这位女士做了什么 ③我们最终如何获救 ④我们如何看待这次经历
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains had been gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted, “We’re lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered to give us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The city’s average rainfall was 14 (毫米) in the 24 hours till Friday morning.
2.All (物质) are made of atoms, whether they are solid, liquid or gas.
3.The house is far too small for us. F , it’s not close enough to the school.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.This kind of cloth shrinks easily in the wash.
词性: 词义:
2.The little boy was frightened, shrinking close to his mother.
词性: 词义:
3.The woman was upset about being dismissed by the company in her recovery.
词性: 词义:
4.Such absurd ideas should be dismissed from your mind.
词性: 词义:
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Breathing such polluted air is equivalent smoking ten cigarettes a day.
2.For lack of self control, some teenagers abandon themselves short videos, which may distract them from study.
3.The city adopted the strict management policy and some effective measures, achieving (note) results in tourism.
4.Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued (fight).
5.When for a position, every must fill in the form before the interview.(apply)
6.The accident for a week, and the says the cause of it is still under .(investigate)
Ⅳ.选词填空
check out; throw yourself into; think twice; look into; make a getaway; test the waters
Exploration doesn’t mean that you must 1. an unknown world, because 2. a strange object or 3. of a new situation can be risky sometimes. So 4. before you take action. Besides, you can 5. the matter or learn to 6. in case of an emergency.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.这次展览将提供一个了解古代的人们的日常生活和爱好的窗口。(offer)
This exhibition will the daily routine and interests of the people in ancient times.
2.她小小的脸上是一种兴奋和期待的表情。(倒装句)
was an expression of excitement and expectation.(读后续写—神态描写)
3.并非每个运动员都能在重要比赛中发挥出自己应有的水平。(部分否定结构,perform)
as well as he should in important competitions.
4.无论谁在比赛中失败都不应该泄气。(名词性从句)
shall not lose heart.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
All of the estimated three million shipwrecks lying under waters across 1 globe represent attempts over the centuries 2 (explore) Earth’s furthest corners. Among these is the Esmeralda, the 3 (early) wreck from the age of the European exploration of Asia.
Many archaeological finds are made in shallow waters near the coast. Besides, amazing biological 4 (discovery) are also being made. For instance, the dark zones of the oceans may hold up to 90 per cent of the planet’s fish. These finds all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet. Furthermore, the oceans are a 5 (value) source of natural resources, some of 6 are completely new to us. The research conducted by underwater vessels is helping scientists better know how the sea bed 7 (form).
8 (be) a tough environment of complete darkness, enormous pressure and intense cold, the ocean depths have long been 9 the reach of human exploration. However, through closer international scientific, economic and cultural 10 (cooperate), we are working together to open up our planet’s final frontier and maybe we’ll be familiar with the world beneath the waves one day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023广东江门市第一中学阶段练习)
Sometimes shipwrecks contain sunken treasure, loads of gold or jewelry. Other shipwrecks themselves are the treasure—the stories of their ill fated voyages creating a legend that makes them sparkle far more than any gold or precious stones.
The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica after being lost 107 years ago, is arguably the most valuable shipwreck ever sought. That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires people today.
Incredibly well preserved at a depth of almost two miles, the ship is little changed from the day in November 1915 when it finally sank beneath the ice. Endurance became buried in ice while crossing Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. The video shot by underwater search vehicles shows painted timbers, an undamaged guardrail (护栏) and the name “ENDURANCE” written above the five pointed symbol of a polar star.
“I tell you, you would have to be made of stone not to feel a bit soft at the sight of that star and the name above,” Mensun Bound, the mission’s marine archaeologist, told the BBC. “You can see a porthole (舷窗) that is in Shackleton’s cabin. At that moment, you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck.” Shackleton’s leadership was crucial to getting his men out alive. The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he has achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-1916 expedition. The practicality and humanity he showed in the face of severe situations were arguably praised.
1.What makes Endurance the most valuable shipwreck
A.The treasure aboard. B.Its inspiring stories.
C.Its undamaged guardrail. D.The symbol of a polar star.
2.What can we know about Endurance when it was discovered
A.It was badly ruined at a depth of almost two miles.
B.It was beyond recognition from the day when it finally sank.
C.It became fixed firmly and deeply beneath the icy seas.
D.Its name above the five pointed symbol of a polar star was gone.
3.What can we infer from Mensun Bound’s words
A.The floating ice is as hard as stones. B.The well preserved shipwreck is amazing.
C.The heroic deeds of Shackleton are touching. D.The discovery of Endurance is challenging.
4.What is the text type of the passage
A.A book review. B.A news story. C.A biography. D.A travel journal.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022山东淄博联考)
The Mystery of Flight 19
The name “Bermuda Triangle” as it is referred to by some is an unofficial title for the triangular area of the Atlantic between Florida, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. The area covers over a million square kilometres of the ocean.
1 Among them is the mysterious disappearance of all the planes of the US Navy, Flight 19.
2 One is the popular belief that supernatural forces were at play. Some theorize that aliens took away the craft and sent them to another planet. Some theorize that monsters were doing their handiwork. One thing is certain. There were very strange forces at work during these disappearances, and logical theories and explanations have fallen short of satisfying skeptics.
3 This part of the Atlantic is subject to sudden storms. The Gulf Stream, which flows through this part of the Atlantic, can quickly erase evidence of disasters from the sea. On the ocean floor, there is a mixture of shoals(浅滩) and deep trenches, creating unpredictable conditions. 4 People travel in this area in craft that are too small to withstand the conditions, and are without the experience to respond in a satisfactory way when conditions change.
The US Coast Guard prefers to dispel any idea of supernatural forces at play. 5 They think that human error, natural forces, and coincidence are reasons responsible for these unsolved disasters.
A.They would have run low on fuel.
B.They prefer to accept a logical viewpoint.
C.There are two schools of thought on these disappearances.
D.The disappearance of the search plane was much stranger.
E.In addition to environmental causes is the concept of human error.
F.A more logical way of thinking is to consider the many natural explanations.
G.And it is famous for the unexplained disappearances of many ships and airplanes.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2022辽宁部分名校月考)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one kilometer hike yet we were already walking a long distance. Our light heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; in fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell phone signal in this isolated(偏僻的) area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who were lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected each other through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.”
Part 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.millimetres/millimeters 2.substances
3.Furthermore
Ⅱ.1.动词;缩小 句意:这种布料洗涤时很容易缩水。
2.动词;畏缩,退缩 句意:这个小男孩很害怕,畏缩地紧依着他的妈妈。
3.动词;解雇,开除 句意:这位女士的病还未痊愈,又被公司解雇了,她很难过。
4.动词;不再考虑, 摒弃 句意:你应该摒弃这些荒唐的想法。
Ⅲ.1.to 考查介词。句意:呼吸这种被污染的空气相当于一天抽十根烟。be equivalent to等于……,相当于……。
2.to 考查介词。句意:因为缺乏自制力,一些青少年沉迷于短视频,那可能会使他们在学习上分心。由句意可知,此处使用的是固定搭配“abandon oneself to sth.”,意为“沉湎于某事物”。故填to。
3.notable 考查形容词。句意:这座城市采取了严格的管理政策和一些有效措施,在旅游业方面取得了显著成效。results是名词,应用形容词修饰。由句意可知设空处表示“显著的”,故填notable。
4.to fight/fighting 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管浑身是伤,但是这位英勇的士兵(依然)不停战斗。continue to do/doing sth.不停做某事。
5.applying; applicant; application 考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:申请职位时,每位申请者都必须在面试前填写申请表。“When for a position”为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为句子主语“every ”,由第一空前的When可知,此处为状语从句的省略,补充完整后为“When every is applying for a position”,此处省略了“every is”,故填applying。由第二空前的every可知第二空应用名词单数作主语,由语境可知第二空表示“申请者”,应用名词applicant。由语境可知fill in和before之间要表达“申请表”,the application form意为“申请表”,故第三空填application。
6.has been investigated; investigator; investigation 考查时态、语态、主谓一致和名词。句意:这次事故已经调查了一周了,调查员说事故的起因还在调查中。第一空为and前的分句的谓语,由第一空后的时间状语for a week和后面的谓语动词says可知,要用现在完成时。主语The accident是第三人称单数,和investigate是被动关系,故第一空用has been investigated。由第二空前的the和句意可知第二空应用名词,表示“调查员”,且由says可知应用单数,故填investigator。由句意可知第三空使用的是固定搭配under investigation,表示“在调查研究中”,故填investigation。
Ⅳ.1.throw yourself into 2.checking out 3.testing the waters 4.think twice 5.look into 6.make a getaway
Ⅴ.1.offer a window into 2.On her small face
3.Not every athlete can perform
4.Whoever fails in the competition
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.the 考查冠词。由设空处前面的across和后面的globe可知填the。across the globe表示“世界各地”。
2.to explore 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,设空处跟在名词attempts后,要用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
3.earliest 考查形容词的比较等级。根据“Among”所表达的语境和空前的the可知此处表示“最早的沉船”,因此用最高级。故填earliest。
4.discoveries 考查名词的数。根据空后的are可知此处应用名词discovery的复数形式。故填discoveries。
5.valuable 考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词source,应用形容词作定语;结合语境可知此处指“海洋是一种有价值的自然资源的来源”,设空处表示“有价值的”,故填valuable。
6.which 考查定语从句。“some of 6 are completely new to us”为“代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词natural resources,关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,故应用which。
7.formed/was formed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:由水下舰艇进行的研究正帮助科学家们更深入地了解海底是如何形成的。海底形成是过去的事,此处应用一般过去时。form在此处表示“(自然事物)形成”,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。form作不及物动词时没有被动语态,故可以填formed;form作及物动词时,此处主语the sea bed与form之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,故也可以填was formed。
8.Being 考查现在分词。句中已有谓语动词have been,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。句子主语the ocean depths与be之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词。故填Being。
9.beyond 考查介词。句意:深海区域环境恶劣,那里完全黑暗、压强极大、极度寒冷,长期以来都是人类探索无法触及的区域。由语境可知,此处应用beyond,表示“超出”。beyond the reach of表示“超出……的范围”。
10.cooperation 考查名词。根据空前的介词through和cultural等几个形容词可知设空处应用名词作through的宾语;由语境可知此处表示“合作”,故填cooperation。注意cooperation是不可数名词。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了皇家海军舰艇Endurance的残骸是有史以来最有价值的沉船。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’s because its discovery adds another thrilling new chapter to an already fascinating tale of perseverance and survival that has echoed down the decades and still inspires people today.”可知,Endurance沉船被认为是最有价值的沉船在于其讲述的激励人的故事。 故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The wreck of HMS Endurance, which has finally been located deep beneath the icy seas of Antarctica...most valuable shipwreck ever sought.”可知,Endurance的残骸在南极洲冰冷的海水深处被发现,C项(它被牢牢地固定在冰冷的海水深处)符合文意。故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。结合第四段第一句中的“you would have to be...the name above”、第四段第二句中的“you really do feel the breath of the great man upon the back of your neck”和第四段最后三句对沙克尔顿的相关描述可推测,沙克尔顿的英雄事迹令人感动。故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。文章第二段第一句引出了文章话题:Endurance的残骸是发掘过的最有价值的沉船。接着作者在下文讲述了沉船的发掘情况及船长沙克尔顿的英勇精神。由此可推测,本文属于新闻报道。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.contain v.包含,容纳 2.valuable adj.有价值的 3.fascinating adj.迷人的,有吸引力的
4.incredibly adv.难以置信地 5.vehicle n.工具,手段 6.obvious adj.明显的
【差距词汇】 1.sunken adj.沉没的,沉入水底的;凹陷的 2.ill fated adj.结局悲惨的;时运不济的 3.sparkle v.闪耀 4.echo v.流传 5.practicality n.务实,实用性
长难句 原句 The reason why Shackleton is still applauded as a great man becomes obvious when you consider what he has achieved in the face of disasters and hardships during his 1914-1916 expedition.
分析 这是一个主从复合句。why引导的定语从句修饰先行词The reason;when引导时间状语从句,其中,what引导宾语从句。
译文 当你考虑到沙克尔顿在1914年至1916年的探险中面对灾难和困难所取得的成就时,他仍然被誉为伟人的原因就变得显而易见。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对美国Flight 19飞行中队在百慕大三角消失的原因持有的不同观点。
1.G 细节句。设空处下文提到其中之一是美国Flight 19飞行中队的神秘消失,由此推知设空处说的是“Among them”中的them的情况。分析选项可知G项与下文衔接紧密,下文是G项中所说的“许多船和飞机莫名消失”的其中一个例子,且G项中的“unexplained disappearances”与下文中的“mysterious disappearance”对应,下文中的“them”指代G项中的“unexplained disappearances of many ships and airplanes”。故选G。
2.C 过渡句。根据下文中的“One is the popular belief that supernatural forces were at play.”“Some theorize that...Some theorize that...”可知,本段讲的是人们对神秘消失事件的看法。分析选项可知,C项中的“these disappearances”承接上一段最后提到的神秘消失现象,“two schools of thought on these disappearances”又引出下文关于神秘消失现象的观点,是对下文的概括,承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
3.F 过渡句。上一段介绍了人们关于神秘消失事件的其中一种观点。根据下文中的“This part of the Atlantic is subject to sudden storms...unpredictable conditions.”可知,下文提到的内容都是从自然科学的角度给出的解释。分析选项可知F项承接上文,将前后两种观点进行了比较,说明从自然科学角度给出的解释比上文中提到的超自然力量更合乎逻辑,同时引出下文对自然科学角度的解释的介绍,承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
4.E 过渡句。根据下文中的“People travel in this area...when conditions change.”可知,下文对人为因素进行了介绍。E项承接上文的环境因素,同时引出下文对人为因素的介绍,承上启下,说明除了上文提到的自然因素之外,还有人为因素在内。故选E。
5.B 细节句。下文是对设空处的补充说明。根据上文“The US Coast Guard prefers to dispel any idea of supernatural forces at play.”以及下文“They think that human error, natural forces, and coincidence are reasons responsible for these unsolved disasters.”可知,B项符合语境,表明美国海岸警卫队主张消除那些关于超自然力量的观点,更倾向于接受合乎逻辑的观点。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.unpredictable adj.无法预测的
2.respond v.作出反应;回答,回应 3.coincidence n.巧合
【差距词汇】 1.triangular adj.三角的,三角形的
2.supernatural adj.超自然的 3.theorize v.推理;从理论上说明 4.handiwork n.某人之所为 5.skeptic n.怀疑论者 6.erase v.清除,消除;抹去;擦掉 7.withstand v.经受住 8.dispel v.驱散,消除
长难句 原句 People travel in this area in craft that are too small to withstand the conditions, and are without the experience to respond in a satisfactory way when conditions change.
分析 本句为主从复合句。定语从句“that are too small to withstand the conditions”修饰先行词craft。and连接两个并列谓语travel和are。“when conditions change”为when引导的时间状语从句。
译文 人们在这一地区旅行时乘坐的船太小,无法承受(恶劣的天气)条件,且他们没有在(天气)条件变化时以令人满意的方式作出反应的经验。
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
时间 one day in May 愉快 紧张、恐惧 (在森林里迷路) 镇定 希望得 到救助 兴奋 他们的心理有什么变化,最后有什么感悟
地点 in a national park
人物 my husband and I, a woman
事件 We were lost in a national park.
开端 在森林深处,我和我的丈夫愉快地爬过那些倒下的树,它们挡住了我们前面的土路。
发展 我和我的丈夫正深入森林探险,这时,我们注意到我们找不到我们租的车,意识到我们在森林里迷路了,因此变得非常紧张。
高潮 我们只能保持镇定,继续在主干道上行走,希望遇到过路的车辆或行人以便求助。
Para. 1 My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. ①丈夫发现小房子后我们的反应如何 ②我们在小房子处有什么遭遇 (衔接第二段)
Para. 2 Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying,“Hello.” ①我们见到这位女士的反应怎样 ②这位女士做了什么 ③我们最终如何获救 ④我们如何看待这次经历
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. In no time we found ourselves heading for it. We were filled with hope and excitement to find such a building in the middle of nowhere. We climbed up the hill at a swinging pace as if all the pains had been gone. As we approached, a sign came into sight, which read: Administration Office. However, it was not open for business. The empty hall made us nervous all at once. We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next.
Paragraph 2:
Just then, a friendly woman appeared, saying, “Hello.” I could barely hold back my enthusiasm and blurted, “We’re lost!” She comforted us and opened a room for us to take a break. Seeing we were cold and hungry, she treated us with hot chocolate. After studying the map, we figured out that our car was parked over three kilometers away. She offered to give us a ride back to our car and we accepted gladly. I felt relieved to see our rental car again. What a blessing to have such an unforgettable experience!
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