2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习--Unit 6 Part 2 Using language
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| 更新时间 | 2023-11-13 15:16:40 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.That new white car bought by his father is totally (很好的) and every family member is fond of it.
2.The costume and the mask she was wearing were so (逼真的) and notable that they were quite frightening.
3.They (提交) their investigation reports to the research organization yesterday, hoping to obtain a satisfying result.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
用情态动词的适当形式填空
1.I guess you be there early, otherwise you won’t get a seat.(2022浙江1月)
2. you mind my troubling you with some questions
3. we share the oil with them
4.Peter come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
5.—Must I finish the homework first
—No, you .
6.We return by the end of February. We will start work again in March.
题型(二)
1.我们昨晚本应该打扫屋子的,但我们却去听音乐会了。
We the house last night, but we went to the concert instead.
2.我本来可以解出这道题的,但我没有。
I the question, but I didn’t.
3.他们今天早上很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
They started early this morning; they by now.
4.你本来不必浇花的,因为天要下雨了。
You the flowers, for it is going to rain.
5.我本来会告诉你这个男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。
I you the story about the boy, but you didn’t ask me.
6.她很惊讶汤姆竟然能完成所有的工作而不求助于其他人。
She was surprised that Tom without turning to others for help.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我想向您提交我的申请信,以便您可以更好地了解我。
I would like to so that you can better learn about me.
2.听到外边突然一声巨响,我吓得要死,心都提到了嗓子眼儿,几乎不能呼吸。
Hearing a sudden big noise outside, I was frightened to death and could hardly breathe, . (读后续写—心理描写)
3.当我深深地看着她时,她似乎领会了我所说的一切,因为她的眼睛里充满了喜悦和希望。(take)
When I looked at her deeply, she seemed to because her eyes were full of joy and hope. (读后续写—神态描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022陕西西安高新第一中学期中)
The Shrinking Storm on Jupiter(木星)
It’s snowing, but the clouds are red. The wind howls at 400 miles an hour, faster than a hurricane. And it’s colder than the North Pole. Named the Great Red Spot, this storm is on Jupiter, the largest planet that goes around the Sun. The storm is shrinking. No one knows why—or what it will do next.
Astronomers discovered the Great Red Spot by looking at Jupiter through telescopes. The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble space telescope last observed it. “It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,” says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm. It’s also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.
Jupiter differs greatly from Earth. It’s made mostly of hydrogen and helium (氦). But most of hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter’s great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into liquid. Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas. And that’s where the Great Red Spot is. No one knows why the Great Red Spot is red.
Like Jupiter’s air, the spot is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. But they have no color. So something else must color the spot red.
Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises. The Great Red Spot has lasted longer than any storm on Earth. On Earth, hurricanes weaken when they move from sea to land, and when they move north or south. Neither of these things happens on Jupiter. Yet the storm is shrinking. “Could it disappear ” asks Dr. Simon. “Would I bet money on it one way or the other Probably not.”
1.What do we learn about the Great Red Spot
A.It is getting smaller and rounder.
B.It is getting colder and faster.
C.It is getting higher and redder.
D.It is getting redder and lighter.
2.What can we learn about Jupiter from this article
A.It is bigger than the Sun.
B.It has slight gravity.
C.It contains liquid and gas.
D.It usually looks red.
3.What does the underlined word “abound” in the last paragraph mean
A.Get solved finally.
B.Go missing abruptly.
C.Exist numerously.
D.Decrease gradually.
4.What is Dr. Simon’s attitude towards the disappearance of the Great Red Spot
A.Hopeful. B.Confident.
C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023湖南长沙市长郡中学阶段测验)
Now, imagine we’re deep space explorers and we’ve found something out in space that is both extremely heavy and very small. This mysterious object would pull so powerfully that nothing inside could escape to the outside. 1 Again imagine we stay in our spaceship at a safe distance and make a movie of this black hole. 2 We would instead see the black hole eat anything that came too close. We get lucky: as we watch, the black hole swallows an entire star!
Our movie, titled “The black hole eats a star”, gets a million views online. 3 In the movie played backwards, we’d see a very heavy, very small object just sitting there—and then, all of a sudden, spit out an entire star! The object we’re looking at now, which spits everything out and eats nothing, would be called a white hole.
Are there white holes We have good evidence from our telescopes that black holes really do exist. 4 That astronomers think about white holes is because of Albert Einstein. He came up with an excellent idea about gravity. His theory describes how black holes work, with their huge gravitational pull and also says white holes are possible. So could our universe actually make a white hole 5 Probably not. Something can be “possible” as an idea, but extremely unlikely in real life.
White holes are unlikely because they are an “in reverse” kind of thing. Time in our universe only flows in one direction: forward. So for now, white holes are just an interesting possibility.
A.This kind of object is a black hole.
B.Is there a white hole in the universe
C.Now imagine yourself near a black hole.
D.However, we’ve never seen a white hole.
E.And could a black hole become a white hole
F.We’d never see anything escape from the black hole.
G.But now imagine what would happen if we played it in reverse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022湖北省荆州中学期末) While the idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction, several companies including SpaceX and Virgin Galactic are racing to make it a 1 . To prepare for these holidays, Horizn Studios has revealed the world’s first suitcase for space travel. The suitcase was co designed by Alyssa Carson, the 18 year old hoping to be one of the 2 on board for NASA’s first manned mission to Mars in 2033. Alyssa said,“It was very interesting to work with the team at Horizn Studios—we asked ourselves what a space traveler would need in 3 of luggage, and what the luggage would need to be able to do.” The suitcase, called Horizn One, is built from a special material, making it robust (结实的) while also extremely 4 . In fact, Horizn Studios estimates that the case 5 no more than 900 grams! The base of the case is electromagnetic (电磁的), allowing it to 6 to the floor or wall even in zero 7 environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is 8 with a host of (许多) electronics, including graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in built smart screen, and a device used for fingerprint 9 . However, the suitcase has an eye watering price that’s likely to 10 many customers. It is currently priced at ￡40,000. Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizn Studios, said,“As a smart suitcase brand, it is our job to enable 11 minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We’re 12 to work with Alyssa, who fearlessly represents space travel of the next generation.” “Space is seen as the final frontier, and Horizn One brings us one step 13 . It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can 14 .” 15 , the suitcase is still a concept, and Horizn Studios expects the first space range to arrive in 2030. 1.A.dream B.reality C.hope D.success 2.A.designers B.scientists C.pilots D.astronauts 3.A.place B.terms C.spite D.favour 4.A.heavy B.large C.light D.invisible 5.A.weighs B.measures C.lifts D.stretches 6.A.stick B.extend C.lead D.move 7.A.gravity B.temperature C.shadow D.pollution 8.A.surrounded B.equipped C.covered D.burdened 9.A.recognition B.decoration C.furniture D.equipment 10.A.put away B.take off C.put off D.give away 11.A.anxious B.hazardous C.conscious D.curious 12.A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.astonished 13.A.farther B.faster C.closer D.slower 14.A.run B.stand C.spread D.go 15.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Fearfully D.Gladly
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.awesome 2.lifelike 3.submitted
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.should 句意:我想你应该早点到那儿,否则你就没有座位了。设空处表示建议,意为“应该”,故填should。
2.Would 句意:你介意我问你一些问题吗 此处用Would表示委婉的请求,“Would you mind...”为固定搭配。
3.Shall 句意:我们和他们分油好吗 此处用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见,故填Shall。
4.may/might/could 句意:彼得今晚可能和我们一起来,但他现在还不是很确定。设空处表示推测,意为“可能,或许”,用在肯定句中,故填may或might或could。
5.needn’t 句意:——我必须先完成作业吗 ——不,你不必。needn’t在此处表示“不必”。
6.have to 句意:我们不得不二月底之前返回。我们三月份将再次开始工作。have to意为“不得不”,表示一种客观要求。
题型(二)
1.should have cleaned 2.could have worked out 3.must have arrived 4.needn’t have watered 5.would have told
6.should finish all the work
Ⅲ.1.submit my application to you 2.my heart in my mouth 3.take in all I said
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过望远镜发现了木星的大红斑,还发现大红斑正变得越来越小,越来越圆。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章标题及第一段中的“The storm is shrinking.”以及第二段中的“The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble space telescope last observed it. ‘It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,’ says Dr. Amy Simon”可知,大红斑(the Great Red Spot)正变得越来越小;根据第二段最后一句“It’s also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.”可知,大红斑变得越来越圆。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s made mostly of hydrogen and helium (氦). But most of hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter’s great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into liquid.”可知,木星主要由氢和氦组成,但它们大部分不是以气体的形式存在,木星的巨大引力挤压了氢和氦,将它们中的大多数变成了液体;再根据第三段倒数第三句“Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas.”可知木星外层部分是气体。由此可知木星上有液体和气体,故选C。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises.”可知,such as后的“what powers it and why it is so red(它的动力是什么,为什么它这么红)”和“another one”指的都是谜团(Mysteries),结合语境推测此处想表达谜团有很多,现在又出现了一个。由此可推知“Mysteries abound about the spot”表示“关于大红斑的谜团有很多”。结合选项可知C项(存在很多)符合语境,故选C。abound意为“大量存在,有许多”。
易错归因 本题易根据“Now another one arises.”而错选D项(逐渐增加),但文中只提到了“大红斑正在缩小”这一个新出现的谜团,没有提到谜团逐渐增加,故排除D项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后的“‘Could it disappear ’ asks Dr. Simon. ‘Would I bet money on it one way or the other Probably not.’”,尤其是其中的“Probably not.”可知,西蒙博士对大红斑是否会消失这件事不敢打赌(bet),也就是她并不确定。故选D(怀疑的)。A.抱有希望的;B.有信心的;C.担心的。
易错归因 本题易因思维定式而错选C项,认为研究人员会因大红斑可能会消失而担心,但文中并没有关于西蒙博士担心的相关表述,故不选C。
【高频词汇】 1.estimate v.估计 2.observe v.观察到
【差距词汇】 1.howl v.怒号,呼啸 2.oval n.椭圆形 adj.椭圆形的 3.squeeze v.挤压 4.bet v.下赌注,用……打赌
长难句 原句 “It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,” says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm.
分析 句中代词It指代上文中的the Great Red Spot,“that we’ve ever seen”为定语从句,修饰先行词size。定语从句“who studies the storm”修饰先行词an astronomer。
译文 研究大红斑的天文学家埃米·西蒙博士说:“它正处于我们见过的最小的尺寸。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙中是否存在白洞的问题。
1.A 根据设空处前文的内容可知,太空中有个特别重又特别小的物体,这个神秘的物体具有强大的拉力,以至于它内部的任何东西都无法逃出去。根据设空处后一句的内容“再想象一下,我们待在宇宙飞船里,在一个安全的距离拍摄这个黑洞的电影”可知,设空处会提到“黑洞”,与空后的“this black hole”相呼应。根据空前对这个物体的介绍和常识并结合选项可知,A项(这种物体就是黑洞)符合语境。故选A。
2.F 根据设空处后文的内容“相反,我们会看到黑洞吞噬任何靠得太近的东西。我们很幸运:当我们观察时,黑洞吞噬了一整个恒星!”可知,空后的“instead”是解题的关键,设空处与空后是对比关系,空后说的是我们会看到什么,推测设空处会说我们不会看到什么。结合选项可知F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱”符合语境,故选F。
3.G 设空处前一句和上一段提到了关于黑洞的电影。根据设空处后一句提到的“In the movie played backwards”可知,后文讲述了倒放的电影的内容,G项中的“played it in reverse”与此句中的“played backwards”意义一致,都强调倒放。设空处前边说的是关于黑洞的电影,后边说将电影倒放后的情况,G项中的But说明前后是转折关系,G项“但是现在想象一下,如果我们反过来放映这部电影会发生什么”承接前文提到的电影,同时引出后文对倒放电影的介绍,承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
4.D 根据设空处前文的内容“有白洞吗 我们的望远镜有充分的证据表明黑洞确实存在”及设空处后文“That astronomers think about white holes is because of Albert Einstein.(天文学家之所以会想到白洞,是因为爱因斯坦)”,尤其是其中的“think about white holes”可知,设空处会提到白洞。结合选项可知D项(然而,我们却从没有见过白洞)说明白洞存在的情况,与前文形成转折关系,即“黑洞的存在有证据,然而,我们却从没有见过白洞”,符合语境,故选D。
5.E 根据设空处前一句的内容“那么我们的宇宙真的能形成白洞吗 ”以及后文“可能不会。有些事情作为想法可能是‘可能的’,但在现实生活中却极不可能”并结合选项可知,E项“黑洞能变成白洞吗 ”符合语境,是一个针对白洞的设问句,与前一句并列,后文是对这两个问题的回答,故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.explorer n.探险者 2.extremely adv.极度,非常 3.escape v.逃走,逃脱 4.entire adj.整个的
5.evidence n.证据
【熟词生义】 swallow v.吞没,侵吞
【差距词汇】 1.the gravitational pull n.引力 2.in reverse相反,反向
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空行李箱的概念,并说明这一概念在将来有可能变为现实。
1.B 根据上文提到的“was once a concept of science fiction”可知这曾经只是科幻小说里的概念,此处指现在一些公司正在努力把它变成现实(reality)。这里的reality与上文的“a concept of science fiction”对应。故选B。
2.D 根据下文的“NASA’s first manned mission to Mars”可知,只有宇航员(astronauts)才可以做到。故选D。
3.B in place of代替;in terms of在……方面;in spite of尽管,不管;in favour of 支持,赞同。这里是说“在行李方面”的需求,故选B。
4.C 根据下文中的“no more than 900 grams”可知,该行李箱非常轻。light意为“轻的”,故选C。
5.A 根据下文中的“900 grams”可知,这是说行李箱的重量。weigh意为“重量为”,故选A。
6.A 行李箱的底座是电磁的,这使它即使在失重环境中也能固定在地板或者墙上。stick to意为“粘到……上”;extend to意为“延伸到”;lead to意为“导致,通向”;move to意为“移动到”。故选A。
7.A zero gravity意为“失重状态”。故选A。
8.B 同时,该行李箱配备了许多电子器件,包括石墨烯超级电容器、用于无线充电的充电区域、嵌入式的智能屏幕以及用于指纹识别的设备。be surrounded with意为“被……包围或环绕”;be equipped with意为“配备有……”;be covered with意为“被……遮盖”;be burdened with 意为“负重”。故选B。
9.A fingerprint recognition意为“指纹识别”。故选A。decoration装饰;furniture家具;equipment设备,器材。
10.C 根据上文“However, the suitcase has an eye watering price”和下文“It is currently priced at ￡40,000.”可知,这个行李箱价格非常高,因此有可能会让许多顾客望而却步。put away把……收拾起来;take off起飞, 脱掉; put off使……疏远,使……反感;give away泄露。故选C。
11.D Horizn Studios的创始人说:“作为一个智能行李箱品牌,让那些有好奇心的人走得更远是我们的工作,所以这个项目非常贴近我们的想法。与Alyssa合作我们很兴奋……”curious minds意为“有好奇心的人”。故选D。anxious焦虑的;hazardous危险的;conscious有意识的,神志清醒的。
12.B 与Alyssa合作他们很兴奋(excited),她大胆地描绘着下一代的太空旅行。disappointed失望的;frightened害怕的;astonished吃惊的。故选B。
13.C 太空被视为终极边界,而Horizn One让我们离太空更近(closer)一步。结合语境可知选C。
14.D Horizn One表明智能旅行科技已经走了多远、能够走多远。go与前面的come对应。故选D。
15.B 根据下文中的“still a concept”可知,太空行李箱还是一个概念,前面介绍了很多太空行李箱的优点,但它还没有成真,这让人很遗憾(Sadly)。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.concept n.概念,观念 2.reveal v.揭示,透露,显示 3.charge v.给……充电 4.currently adv.当前
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2024外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.That new white car bought by his father is totally (很好的) and every family member is fond of it.
2.The costume and the mask she was wearing were so (逼真的) and notable that they were quite frightening.
3.They (提交) their investigation reports to the research organization yesterday, hoping to obtain a satisfying result.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
用情态动词的适当形式填空
1.I guess you be there early, otherwise you won’t get a seat.(2022浙江1月)
2. you mind my troubling you with some questions
3. we share the oil with them
4.Peter come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
5.—Must I finish the homework first
—No, you .
6.We return by the end of February. We will start work again in March.
题型(二)
1.我们昨晚本应该打扫屋子的,但我们却去听音乐会了。
We the house last night, but we went to the concert instead.
2.我本来可以解出这道题的,但我没有。
I the question, but I didn’t.
3.他们今天早上很早就出发了,现在肯定已经到了。
They started early this morning; they by now.
4.你本来不必浇花的,因为天要下雨了。
You the flowers, for it is going to rain.
5.我本来会告诉你这个男孩的故事,但是你没有问我。
I you the story about the boy, but you didn’t ask me.
6.她很惊讶汤姆竟然能完成所有的工作而不求助于其他人。
She was surprised that Tom without turning to others for help.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我想向您提交我的申请信,以便您可以更好地了解我。
I would like to so that you can better learn about me.
2.听到外边突然一声巨响,我吓得要死,心都提到了嗓子眼儿,几乎不能呼吸。
Hearing a sudden big noise outside, I was frightened to death and could hardly breathe, . (读后续写—心理描写)
3.当我深深地看着她时,她似乎领会了我所说的一切,因为她的眼睛里充满了喜悦和希望。(take)
When I looked at her deeply, she seemed to because her eyes were full of joy and hope. (读后续写—神态描写)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022陕西西安高新第一中学期中)
The Shrinking Storm on Jupiter(木星)
It’s snowing, but the clouds are red. The wind howls at 400 miles an hour, faster than a hurricane. And it’s colder than the North Pole. Named the Great Red Spot, this storm is on Jupiter, the largest planet that goes around the Sun. The storm is shrinking. No one knows why—or what it will do next.
Astronomers discovered the Great Red Spot by looking at Jupiter through telescopes. The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble space telescope last observed it. “It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,” says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm. It’s also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.
Jupiter differs greatly from Earth. It’s made mostly of hydrogen and helium (氦). But most of hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter’s great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into liquid. Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas. And that’s where the Great Red Spot is. No one knows why the Great Red Spot is red.
Like Jupiter’s air, the spot is made mostly of hydrogen and helium gases. But they have no color. So something else must color the spot red.
Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises. The Great Red Spot has lasted longer than any storm on Earth. On Earth, hurricanes weaken when they move from sea to land, and when they move north or south. Neither of these things happens on Jupiter. Yet the storm is shrinking. “Could it disappear ” asks Dr. Simon. “Would I bet money on it one way or the other Probably not.”
1.What do we learn about the Great Red Spot
A.It is getting smaller and rounder.
B.It is getting colder and faster.
C.It is getting higher and redder.
D.It is getting redder and lighter.
2.What can we learn about Jupiter from this article
A.It is bigger than the Sun.
B.It has slight gravity.
C.It contains liquid and gas.
D.It usually looks red.
3.What does the underlined word “abound” in the last paragraph mean
A.Get solved finally.
B.Go missing abruptly.
C.Exist numerously.
D.Decrease gradually.
4.What is Dr. Simon’s attitude towards the disappearance of the Great Red Spot
A.Hopeful. B.Confident.
C.Worried. D.Doubtful.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023湖南长沙市长郡中学阶段测验)
Now, imagine we’re deep space explorers and we’ve found something out in space that is both extremely heavy and very small. This mysterious object would pull so powerfully that nothing inside could escape to the outside. 1 Again imagine we stay in our spaceship at a safe distance and make a movie of this black hole. 2 We would instead see the black hole eat anything that came too close. We get lucky: as we watch, the black hole swallows an entire star!
Our movie, titled “The black hole eats a star”, gets a million views online. 3 In the movie played backwards, we’d see a very heavy, very small object just sitting there—and then, all of a sudden, spit out an entire star! The object we’re looking at now, which spits everything out and eats nothing, would be called a white hole.
Are there white holes We have good evidence from our telescopes that black holes really do exist. 4 That astronomers think about white holes is because of Albert Einstein. He came up with an excellent idea about gravity. His theory describes how black holes work, with their huge gravitational pull and also says white holes are possible. So could our universe actually make a white hole 5 Probably not. Something can be “possible” as an idea, but extremely unlikely in real life.
White holes are unlikely because they are an “in reverse” kind of thing. Time in our universe only flows in one direction: forward. So for now, white holes are just an interesting possibility.
A.This kind of object is a black hole.
B.Is there a white hole in the universe
C.Now imagine yourself near a black hole.
D.However, we’ve never seen a white hole.
E.And could a black hole become a white hole
F.We’d never see anything escape from the black hole.
G.But now imagine what would happen if we played it in reverse.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022湖北省荆州中学期末) While the idea of holidays to the moon was once a concept of science fiction, several companies including SpaceX and Virgin Galactic are racing to make it a 1 . To prepare for these holidays, Horizn Studios has revealed the world’s first suitcase for space travel. The suitcase was co designed by Alyssa Carson, the 18 year old hoping to be one of the 2 on board for NASA’s first manned mission to Mars in 2033. Alyssa said,“It was very interesting to work with the team at Horizn Studios—we asked ourselves what a space traveler would need in 3 of luggage, and what the luggage would need to be able to do.” The suitcase, called Horizn One, is built from a special material, making it robust (结实的) while also extremely 4 . In fact, Horizn Studios estimates that the case 5 no more than 900 grams! The base of the case is electromagnetic (电磁的), allowing it to 6 to the floor or wall even in zero 7 environments. Meanwhile, the suitcase is 8 with a host of (许多) electronics, including graphene supercapacitors (石墨烯超级电容器) and a charging field for wireless charging, an in built smart screen, and a device used for fingerprint 9 . However, the suitcase has an eye watering price that’s likely to 10 many customers. It is currently priced at ￡40,000. Stefan Holwe, founder of Horizn Studios, said,“As a smart suitcase brand, it is our job to enable 11 minds to go further, so this project lies very close to our hearts. We’re 12 to work with Alyssa, who fearlessly represents space travel of the next generation.” “Space is seen as the final frontier, and Horizn One brings us one step 13 . It shows how far smart travel technology has come, and how far it can 14 .” 15 , the suitcase is still a concept, and Horizn Studios expects the first space range to arrive in 2030. 1.A.dream B.reality C.hope D.success 2.A.designers B.scientists C.pilots D.astronauts 3.A.place B.terms C.spite D.favour 4.A.heavy B.large C.light D.invisible 5.A.weighs B.measures C.lifts D.stretches 6.A.stick B.extend C.lead D.move 7.A.gravity B.temperature C.shadow D.pollution 8.A.surrounded B.equipped C.covered D.burdened 9.A.recognition B.decoration C.furniture D.equipment 10.A.put away B.take off C.put off D.give away 11.A.anxious B.hazardous C.conscious D.curious 12.A.disappointed B.excited C.frightened D.astonished 13.A.farther B.faster C.closer D.slower 14.A.run B.stand C.spread D.go 15.A.Fortunately B.Sadly C.Fearfully D.Gladly
Part 2 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.awesome 2.lifelike 3.submitted
Ⅱ.题型(一)
1.should 句意:我想你应该早点到那儿,否则你就没有座位了。设空处表示建议,意为“应该”,故填should。
2.Would 句意:你介意我问你一些问题吗 此处用Would表示委婉的请求,“Would you mind...”为固定搭配。
3.Shall 句意:我们和他们分油好吗 此处用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见,故填Shall。
4.may/might/could 句意:彼得今晚可能和我们一起来,但他现在还不是很确定。设空处表示推测,意为“可能,或许”,用在肯定句中,故填may或might或could。
5.needn’t 句意:——我必须先完成作业吗 ——不,你不必。needn’t在此处表示“不必”。
6.have to 句意:我们不得不二月底之前返回。我们三月份将再次开始工作。have to意为“不得不”,表示一种客观要求。
题型(二)
1.should have cleaned 2.could have worked out 3.must have arrived 4.needn’t have watered 5.would have told
6.should finish all the work
Ⅲ.1.submit my application to you 2.my heart in my mouth 3.take in all I said
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家通过望远镜发现了木星的大红斑,还发现大红斑正变得越来越小,越来越圆。
1.A 细节理解题。根据文章标题及第一段中的“The storm is shrinking.”以及第二段中的“The spot, once estimated to be 25,500 miles across, was just 10,250 miles wide when the Hubble space telescope last observed it. ‘It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,’ says Dr. Amy Simon”可知,大红斑(the Great Red Spot)正变得越来越小;根据第二段最后一句“It’s also changing shape, looking more like a circle than its usual oval.”可知,大红斑变得越来越圆。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s made mostly of hydrogen and helium (氦). But most of hydrogen and helium on Jupiter is not in the form of gas. Instead, Jupiter’s great gravity squeezes the hydrogen and helium, turning most of these elements into liquid.”可知,木星主要由氢和氦组成,但它们大部分不是以气体的形式存在,木星的巨大引力挤压了氢和氦,将它们中的大多数变成了液体;再根据第三段倒数第三句“Only the outer part of Jupiter is gas.”可知木星外层部分是气体。由此可知木星上有液体和气体,故选C。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中的“Mysteries abound about the spot, such as what powers it and why it is so red. Now another one arises.”可知,such as后的“what powers it and why it is so red(它的动力是什么,为什么它这么红)”和“another one”指的都是谜团(Mysteries),结合语境推测此处想表达谜团有很多,现在又出现了一个。由此可推知“Mysteries abound about the spot”表示“关于大红斑的谜团有很多”。结合选项可知C项(存在很多)符合语境,故选C。abound意为“大量存在,有许多”。
易错归因 本题易根据“Now another one arises.”而错选D项(逐渐增加),但文中只提到了“大红斑正在缩小”这一个新出现的谜团,没有提到谜团逐渐增加,故排除D项。
4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后的“‘Could it disappear ’ asks Dr. Simon. ‘Would I bet money on it one way or the other Probably not.’”,尤其是其中的“Probably not.”可知,西蒙博士对大红斑是否会消失这件事不敢打赌(bet),也就是她并不确定。故选D(怀疑的)。A.抱有希望的;B.有信心的;C.担心的。
易错归因 本题易因思维定式而错选C项,认为研究人员会因大红斑可能会消失而担心,但文中并没有关于西蒙博士担心的相关表述,故不选C。
【高频词汇】 1.estimate v.估计 2.observe v.观察到
【差距词汇】 1.howl v.怒号,呼啸 2.oval n.椭圆形 adj.椭圆形的 3.squeeze v.挤压 4.bet v.下赌注,用……打赌
长难句 原句 “It’s at the smallest size that we’ve ever seen,” says Dr. Amy Simon, an astronomer who studies the storm.
分析 句中代词It指代上文中的the Great Red Spot,“that we’ve ever seen”为定语从句,修饰先行词size。定语从句“who studies the storm”修饰先行词an astronomer。
译文 研究大红斑的天文学家埃米·西蒙博士说:“它正处于我们见过的最小的尺寸。”
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇宙中是否存在白洞的问题。
1.A 根据设空处前文的内容可知,太空中有个特别重又特别小的物体,这个神秘的物体具有强大的拉力,以至于它内部的任何东西都无法逃出去。根据设空处后一句的内容“再想象一下,我们待在宇宙飞船里,在一个安全的距离拍摄这个黑洞的电影”可知,设空处会提到“黑洞”,与空后的“this black hole”相呼应。根据空前对这个物体的介绍和常识并结合选项可知,A项(这种物体就是黑洞)符合语境。故选A。
2.F 根据设空处后文的内容“相反,我们会看到黑洞吞噬任何靠得太近的东西。我们很幸运:当我们观察时,黑洞吞噬了一整个恒星!”可知,空后的“instead”是解题的关键,设空处与空后是对比关系,空后说的是我们会看到什么,推测设空处会说我们不会看到什么。结合选项可知F项“我们永远看不到任何东西从黑洞中逃脱”符合语境,故选F。
3.G 设空处前一句和上一段提到了关于黑洞的电影。根据设空处后一句提到的“In the movie played backwards”可知,后文讲述了倒放的电影的内容,G项中的“played it in reverse”与此句中的“played backwards”意义一致,都强调倒放。设空处前边说的是关于黑洞的电影,后边说将电影倒放后的情况,G项中的But说明前后是转折关系,G项“但是现在想象一下,如果我们反过来放映这部电影会发生什么”承接前文提到的电影,同时引出后文对倒放电影的介绍,承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
4.D 根据设空处前文的内容“有白洞吗 我们的望远镜有充分的证据表明黑洞确实存在”及设空处后文“That astronomers think about white holes is because of Albert Einstein.(天文学家之所以会想到白洞,是因为爱因斯坦)”,尤其是其中的“think about white holes”可知,设空处会提到白洞。结合选项可知D项(然而,我们却从没有见过白洞)说明白洞存在的情况,与前文形成转折关系,即“黑洞的存在有证据,然而,我们却从没有见过白洞”,符合语境,故选D。
5.E 根据设空处前一句的内容“那么我们的宇宙真的能形成白洞吗 ”以及后文“可能不会。有些事情作为想法可能是‘可能的’,但在现实生活中却极不可能”并结合选项可知,E项“黑洞能变成白洞吗 ”符合语境,是一个针对白洞的设问句,与前一句并列,后文是对这两个问题的回答,故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.explorer n.探险者 2.extremely adv.极度,非常 3.escape v.逃走,逃脱 4.entire adj.整个的
5.evidence n.证据
【熟词生义】 swallow v.吞没,侵吞
【差距词汇】 1.the gravitational pull n.引力 2.in reverse相反,反向
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空行李箱的概念,并说明这一概念在将来有可能变为现实。
1.B 根据上文提到的“was once a concept of science fiction”可知这曾经只是科幻小说里的概念,此处指现在一些公司正在努力把它变成现实(reality)。这里的reality与上文的“a concept of science fiction”对应。故选B。
2.D 根据下文的“NASA’s first manned mission to Mars”可知,只有宇航员(astronauts)才可以做到。故选D。
3.B in place of代替;in terms of在……方面;in spite of尽管,不管;in favour of 支持,赞同。这里是说“在行李方面”的需求,故选B。
4.C 根据下文中的“no more than 900 grams”可知,该行李箱非常轻。light意为“轻的”,故选C。
5.A 根据下文中的“900 grams”可知,这是说行李箱的重量。weigh意为“重量为”,故选A。
6.A 行李箱的底座是电磁的,这使它即使在失重环境中也能固定在地板或者墙上。stick to意为“粘到……上”;extend to意为“延伸到”;lead to意为“导致,通向”;move to意为“移动到”。故选A。
7.A zero gravity意为“失重状态”。故选A。
8.B 同时,该行李箱配备了许多电子器件,包括石墨烯超级电容器、用于无线充电的充电区域、嵌入式的智能屏幕以及用于指纹识别的设备。be surrounded with意为“被……包围或环绕”;be equipped with意为“配备有……”;be covered with意为“被……遮盖”;be burdened with 意为“负重”。故选B。
9.A fingerprint recognition意为“指纹识别”。故选A。decoration装饰;furniture家具;equipment设备,器材。
10.C 根据上文“However, the suitcase has an eye watering price”和下文“It is currently priced at ￡40,000.”可知,这个行李箱价格非常高,因此有可能会让许多顾客望而却步。put away把……收拾起来;take off起飞, 脱掉; put off使……疏远,使……反感;give away泄露。故选C。
11.D Horizn Studios的创始人说:“作为一个智能行李箱品牌,让那些有好奇心的人走得更远是我们的工作,所以这个项目非常贴近我们的想法。与Alyssa合作我们很兴奋……”curious minds意为“有好奇心的人”。故选D。anxious焦虑的;hazardous危险的;conscious有意识的,神志清醒的。
12.B 与Alyssa合作他们很兴奋(excited),她大胆地描绘着下一代的太空旅行。disappointed失望的;frightened害怕的;astonished吃惊的。故选B。
13.C 太空被视为终极边界,而Horizn One让我们离太空更近(closer)一步。结合语境可知选C。
14.D Horizn One表明智能旅行科技已经走了多远、能够走多远。go与前面的come对应。故选D。
15.B 根据下文中的“still a concept”可知,太空行李箱还是一个概念,前面介绍了很多太空行李箱的优点,但它还没有成真,这让人很遗憾(Sadly)。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.concept n.概念,观念 2.reveal v.揭示,透露,显示 3.charge v.给……充电 4.currently adv.当前
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