中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part4 Writing
介绍伟大的科学家
写作题目
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦,因为她发现了青蒿素,为人类治疗疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求写一封回信。内容包括:
1.屠呦呦的简介;
2.屠呦呦对你的影响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
思路点拨
主题 介绍屠呦呦 体裁 应用文
布局 第一段:说明写信目的——介绍中国科学家屠呦呦 第二段:介绍屠呦呦及其影响 第三段:表达希望
人称 以第一、三人称为主 时态 以一般过去时和 一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1. n.疟疾
2. 成功,奏效,达到目的
3. 做实验
答案 1.malaria 2.pay off 3.do experiments
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:说明写信目的——介绍中国科学家屠呦呦
(1)我写信向你介绍我最喜欢的科学家屠呦呦。
my favorite scientist Tu Youyou to you.
第二段:介绍屠呦呦及其影响
(2)屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家,她把大部分时间用于做实验,以寻找治疗疟疾的方法。
Tu Youyou, a great scientist, most of her time the cure for malaria.
(3)2015年,她因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。
In 2015, she the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu. Qinghaosu is the treatment for malaria.
(4)她对世界的贡献如此之大,以至于她成为很多人的偶像。
Her contribution to the world is great she has become the idol of many people.
(5)因为受到她的故事的激励,我决定更加努力地学习,以实现我的梦想。
Because I her story, I decided to study harder to realize my dream.
第三段:表达希望
(6)我希望她的故事也能对你产生积极的影响。
I hope her story can also you.
答案 (1)I’m writing to introduce (2)devoted; to doing experiments to find (3)was awarded; the key to (4)so; that (5)was inspired by (6)have a positive effect on
2.句式升级
(7)将句(3)改写成含定语从句的主从复合句
(8)将句(4)改写成倒装句
(9)将句(5)改写成过去分词作状语的简单句
答案 (7)In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu, which is the key to the treatment for malaria.
(8)So great is her contribution to the world that she has become the idol of many people.
(9)Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder to realize my dream.
连句成篇
参考范文
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese scientists. I’m writing to introduce my favorite scientist Tu Youyou to you.
Tu Youyou, a great scientist, devoted most of her time to doing experiments to find the cure for malaria. Finally her efforts paid off. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering qinghaosu, which is the key to the treatment for malaria. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become the idol of many people. Inspired by her story, I decided to study harder to realize my dream.
I hope her story can also have a positive effect on you. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作积累
介绍人物常用表达
1.词汇
单词:honourable;respectable;creative;confident;strong-minded;diligent
短语:make great contributions to...
devote oneself to...
work day and night
get over varieties of difficulties
play a leading role in...
achieve one’s dream
make rapid progress in...
face the challenge
be awarded...for...
2.句子
①He fell in love with science and devoted himself to it.他迷上了科学并且致力于它。
②So strong-minded was he that he could keep up until he succeeded.他意志很坚强,他会继续做下去直到成功。
③These results are a further proof of his outstanding ability.这些成果进一步证明了他的杰出才干。
实战演练
(2021吉林长春月考)
假设你是李华,你的朋友Tom想了解中国科学家钱学森,请根据以下内容给他写信介绍。
1.1911年生于上海,1935年赴美留学;
2.1939年在美国获航空学、数学博士学位;
3.自1956年起献身于中国的航空航天科学技术,为中国的航天事业做出巨大的贡献,被誉为“中国航天之父”;
4.2009年在北京去世。
参考词汇:航空航天科学技术 aerospace science and technology;航空学 aeronautics
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to introduce Chinese scientist Qian Xuesen to you.
Qian Xuesen, regarded as “the father of China’s space program”, was born in Shanghai in 1911. In 1935, Qian went to America for further study. In 1939, he obtained his doctor’s degree in Aeronautics and Mathematics in America. Since 1956, he had been devoted to China’s aerospace science and technology and made great contributions to the cause of China’s aerospace. In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
Never will Chinese people forget his contributions to the people and the country.
Yours,
Li Hua
1.重点词汇
①(be) regarded as...被认为是…… ②be devoted to...致力于;投身于 ③make contributions to...为……做贡献
2.亮点句型
①Qian Xuesen, regarded as “the father of China’s space program”, was born in Shanghai in 1911.(过去分词短语作后置定语)钱学森于1911年出生在上海,他被称为“中国航天之父”。
②Never will Chinese people forget his contributions to the people and the country.(Never置于句首,句子用部分倒装)中国人民永远不会忘记他对人民和祖国做出的贡献。
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