2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 4 Writing

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名称 2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 4 Writing
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资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-11-13 15:16:40

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part4 Writing
保护环境
写作题目
  请以“Marine plastic pollution(海洋塑料污染)”为题写一篇作文。内容包括:
1.海洋塑料污染的原因;
2.海洋塑料污染的后果;
3.你的建议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Marine plastic pollution
                             
                             
                             
                             
思路点拨
主题 海洋塑料污染 体裁 说明文
布局 第一段:分析海洋塑料污染的原因 第二段:海洋塑料污染的严重后果 第三段:如何解决海洋塑料污染问题
人称 第一、三人称 时态 以一般现在时为主
遣词造句
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1.     n.& vt.伤害;损害
2.     n.许多,大量;一百万
3.     n.种;物种 
4.     n.影响,作用
5.     n.政策,方针
6.      由于,因为 
7.      (公开)要求;需要
8.      使发生(或存在)
答案 1.harm 2.million 3.species 
4.impact 5.policy 6.due to 7.call for 8.give rise to
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
第一段:分析海洋塑料污染的原因
(1)人们在日常生活中过度使用塑料产品,留下了大量垃圾。
People overuse plastic products in their daily life,
                        .
(2)由于缺少严格的垃圾回收系统,塑料垃圾进入河流和海洋,造成了污染。
                    strict waste-recycling systems, plastic waste enters rivers and the ocean,                   .
第二段:海洋塑料污染的严重后果
(3)海洋塑料污染对海洋生物造成巨大伤害。
Marine plastic pollution                   marine life.
(4)据报道,塑料已经造成了数百万动物死亡,对大约七百个物种产生了影响。
Plastic is reported to have killed          animals and    
                   about 700 species.
第三段:如何解决海洋塑料污染问题
(5)我呼吁人们用布或纸来代替塑料。
I                         cloth or paper to replace plastic.
(6)必要时,政府应制定相关政策。
Governments should              when it is necessary.
答案 (1)leaving large amounts of waste
(2)Due to lack of;giving rise to pollution
(3)does great harm to (4)millions of;have had an impact on (5)call for people to use (6)make relevant policies
2.句式升级
(7)用it作形式主语改写句(4)
                             
                             
(8)运用省略手法改写句(6)
                             
                             
答案 (7)It is reported that plastic has killed millions of animals and has had an impact on about 700 species.
(8)Governments should make relevant policies when necessary.
连句成篇
                             
                             
                             
参考范文
Marine plastic pollution
Over years, people have overused plastic products in their daily life, leaving large amounts of waste. Due to lack of strict waste-recycling systems, plastic waste enters rivers and the ocean, giving rise to pollution.
Marine plastic pollution does great harm to marine life. It is reported that plastic has killed millions of animals and has had an impact on about 700 species.
It’s time we took some measures. First, we must limit the use of plastic products in our daily life. I call for people to use cloth or paper to replace plastic. Second, plastic waste should be managed effectively. Governments should make relevant policies when necessary. It’s everyone’s responsibility to find solutions and protect marine life.
写作积累
短语积累:
1.result in导致
2.to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是
3.take measures/steps 采取措施
4.pay attention to 注意……
5.protect...from...保护……免受……
6.arouse one’s awareness of... 唤起某人的……意识
句型积累:
1.It is reported that...据报道……
2.It is estimated that...据估计……
3.It’s time sb. did sth.是某人做某事的时候了。
4.It’s sb.’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。
5.It worries more and more people that...使越来越多的人担忧的是……
6.We should call on people to do...我们应该号召人们做……
7.We’d like to do...to punish those who do harm to wildlife.我们想要做……来惩罚那些伤害野生动物的人。
8.I hope you will take my suggestions into account.我希望你会考虑我的建议。
实战演练
(2022江苏南通、盐城、淮安、宿迁等地部分学校第一次大联考)
假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请你结合最近政府发布的关于进入珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区的规定,代表学生会在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书,号召大家做文明登山者,关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容包括:
1.不乱扔垃圾,注意垃圾分类;
2.保护动植物,拒绝买卖野生动物制品;
3.如果未获得登山许可,不要擅自前往。
注意:1.词数不少于100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:珠穆朗玛峰国家级自然保护区 Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve
Dear schoolmates,
Recently the rules of going into Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve have drawn everyone’s attention to the present situation.
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
Thank you!
The Students’ Union
读后续写
写作题目
  阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that’s great,” I said. “Who will you be playing ” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. “Could you make me a costume(服装), Mum ” “Of course.”
I made great progress in the costume on his first rehearsal(排练)day. “Mum, you’re spending so much time on the costume,” Barney said. “Are you sure you don’t mind ” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK ” I asked. “Well, I’m just not sure whether you will be able to come,” he said. I told him, “Of course we’re coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be so happy, Mum,” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely,but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney’s performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!” said Anne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.                          
                             
                             
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.                          
                             
                             
文本分析
初识文本
重点词汇
1.in surprise 惊讶地
2.make great progress 取得巨大的进展
3.uncomfortable adj.不自在的
4.work on 从事,致力于
5.look forward to 期盼
6.performance n.表演
7.a couple of 几个/件/只/……
8.be annoyed with sb.生某人的气
9.pat vt.轻拍
障碍词汇
stage fright n.怯场
长难句
原句 I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely, but perhaps he had a little bit of stage fright.
分析 本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。think后跟that引导的宾语从句,at the time为时间状语。
译文 那时我确实感觉他的行为很奇怪,但是可能他有一点怯场。
故事要素
深研文本
预测情节发展
第一段:演出结束后,我们直接去找Barney→找到Barney并表扬他→Barney解释情况并表现出懊悔。
  第二段:知道真相后,我没有对这个可怜的男孩生气,而是轻轻地拍了拍他→“我”给了他安慰和鼓励→Barney内心感到宽慰并下定决心为下次校园剧努力训练。
遣词造句
1.用适当的单词或短语填空
(1)     vt.使惊奇;使惊讶
(2)     adj.令人难忘的
(3)     vt.欣赏
(4)      为……感到骄傲
(5)     oneself克制自己
(6)put time    ...把时间投入……
(7)     scolding严厉的责骂
(8)      下定决心
答案 (1)amaze/surprise (2)unforgettable
(3)appreciate (4)be proud of
(5)control/contain (6)into (7)severe
(8)make up one’s mind
2.完成句子
(9)没费多大力气,我们就看到了那个明星自己静静地坐在角落里。
With no great effort, we spotted the star himself          in a corner.
(10)Barney是如此惊讶,以至于他再也无法控制自己了。
Barney was              he just couldn’t control himself anymore. 
(11)Barney的头几乎埋进了胸膛,眼里充满了泪水,他似乎在等待我严厉的责骂。
With his head nearly     into his chest and eyes         tears, Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
(12)听了我的话,Barney感到很宽慰,他下定决心要为下一个学校话剧日更加努力地训练。
     my words, Barney felt relieved and                        train harder for the next school play day.
(13)在下一个学校话剧日,我们将非常高兴地欣赏一个真正的明星的精彩表演!
On the next school play day, we would be so delighted         a wonderful performance      by a real star!
答案 (9)sitting quietly (10)so surprised that
(11)buried;filled with (12)Hearing;made up his mind to (13)to appreciate;given
3.句式升级
(14)用倒装句改写句(10)
                             
                             
                             
(15)用定语从句合并句(12)和句(13)
                             
                             
                             
答案 (14)So surprised was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore.
(15)Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
连句成篇
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney.                          
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.                          
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
参考范文
Paragraph 1:
After the performance,we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort, we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a superb performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears,Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scolding.
Paragraph 2:
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth,I patted him gently.“That doesn’t matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt relieved and made up his mind to train harder for the next school play day when we would be so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by a real star.
写作积累
外貌描写常用表达:
一、词汇
1.oriental 东方人的
2.overweight 超重的
3.chubby 胖乎乎的
4.short 矮的
5.straight (头发)平直的,不弯曲的;(衣服)紧身的
6.curly (头发)卷的
二、语块
1.脸:round face圆脸;oval face鹅蛋脸;square face方脸;baby-faced娃娃脸的;thin/lean face瘦削的脸;haggard face憔悴的面容;wrinkled/lined face布满皱纹的脸;freckled face长有雀斑的脸;tear-stained face布满泪痕的脸;pink cheeks粉红的脸颊;rosy cheeks红润的脸颊;pale cheeks苍白的脸颊;high cheekbones高颧骨;pointed chin尖尖的下巴;double chin双下巴;pale complexion面色苍白
2.皮肤:fair-skinned皮肤白的;dark skin皮肤黝黑
3.身材:buff/muscular figure肌肉发达的身材;strapping figure魁梧的身材;plump figure丰满的身材;stocky figure矮壮的身材;neat figure娇小玲珑的身材;medium height中等个子;lean figure 瘦削的身材;slim figure苗条的身材;slender figure苗条的身材;slight figure瘦小的身材
4.发型:wavy hair卷发;crew cut平头
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 4 Writing
实战演练
One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Recently the rules of going into Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve have drawn everyone’s attention to the present situation. In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we are supposed to take the following measures.
Firstly, when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles around. It is better to sort them and bring them back to the city for proper treatment. Secondly, take good care of the wildlife. In case of illegal hunting or selling, say no to the wildlife trade. Thirdly, you cannot go into the reserve to climb the mountains without permission.
In a word, it is high time that we should contribute to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Please join us to get the nature reserve better and better!
  Thank you!
The Students’ Union
1.重点词汇
①sensitive adj.敏感的;过敏的;灵敏的 ②be supposed to do...应该做…… ③in case of 如果;假使 ④illegal adj.非法的
2.亮点句型
①Firstly,when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles around.(when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式)首先,参加户外活动时,不要乱扔塑料袋或塑料瓶子。
②It is better to sort them and bring them back to the city for proper treatment.(It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语)最好将它们分类,带回城市进行适当处理。
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