2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 2　Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part2　Grammarandusage&Integratedskills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Most of the representatives in the 　　　　(/ k nf r ns/) agreed to his program.
2.Hearing the bad news,Mary froze with 　　　　(震惊) as if rooted to the ground.
3.His next goal is to start a 　　　　(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries.
4.You should tell your parents that you’re fine. O　　　　, they would be concerned about you.
5.They held a harambee meeting(募捐会) to raise　　　　(资金) for a new classroom.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The food 　　　　　(supply) are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.
2.In addition to these books, they also donated some money 　　　　　 the boy.
3.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out 　　　　　 petrol.
4.Out of 　　　　　(curious), some teenagers try smoking e-cigarettes, which damages their physical and mental health.
5.Feeling 　　　　　(scare) and helpless, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms.
6.We have lost touch with the travelers; they must 　　　　　(get) lost in the deep forest.
7.Forty percent of the land in the village 　　　　　(flood) and the majority of the villagers have moved to safety.
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.Do you have anything 　　　　　(say) about the question
2.Now we are old enough 　　　　　(take) care of ourselves.
3.I’m sure he has the power 　　　　　(deal) with challenges he meets with in his new school life. 4.This device is practical but it is too expensive for most people 　　　　　(buy).
5.The interviewee reached the company, only 　　　　　(find) the interview over.
6.He has the potential 　　　　　(appoint) as sales manager this year.
7.My English teacher is so humorous as 　　　　　(make) every student burst into laughter.
8.To tell the truth, everyone thought she was the most suitable person 　　　　　(do) the job.
9.Our school’s effort 　　　　　(meet) the demands of students for activities after class paid off.
10.If the building project 　　　　　(complete) by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fired.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我很高兴地通知你,我们学校将组织一次骑自行车的活动。(inform)
I’m happy to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 our school will organize a cycling activity. 2.当你在网上支付账单时,记得再检查一遍以防有问题。(in case)
When you pay the bill online, remember to check again　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023湖北校联考阶段练习)
Since New Zealand began the long, costly task of clearing up after Cyclone(旋风) Gabrielle cut a disastrous path across much of the North Island on Feb. 12 and 13, finger pointing has started.
The cleanup and rebuilding may take years, and even longer in remote parts, with costs running into billions of dollars.
What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand was that it followed nearly a week of heavy rain in late January that caused the worst flooding in the nation’s history.
Green Party leader James Shaw delivered a speech on Feb. 14, saying, “I struggle to find words to express what I am thinking and feeling about this particular crisis. I don’t think I’ve ever felt as sad or as angry about the lost decades that we spent arguing about whether climate change was real or not, whether it was caused by humans or not, whether it was bad or not, whether we should do something about it or not, because it is clearly here now, and if we do not act, it will get worse.”
Shaw’s speech highlighted the growing concern in New Zealand and across the world about the increasing effect of climate change on global weather patterns.
A lecturer in the University of Auckland said it was high time that the country moved away from passive responses to natural disasters and adopted an active approach.
“In the next decades down to the end of this century, we expect that ocean temperatures will steadily climb and extreme events will become more common, serious, and long-lasting,” a marine expert said. “The actual trajectory(轨迹), however, depends on how society will deal with the climate change challenge.”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.What does the underlined phrase “finger pointing” in the first paragraph probably mean
A.Blame.　　　B.Praise.　　　C.Approval.　　　D.Celebration.
2.What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand
A.It will take a long time and cost a lot of money to clean up and rebuild.
B.Heavy rain had lasted for nearly a week before the cyclone hit New Zealand.
C.Some people made a lot of complaints about the cyclone.
D.The cyclone caused the worst flooding in the history of New Zealand.
3.According to what Shaw said in Paragraph 4, which of the following statements is correct
A.It was easy for Shaw to express himself about the cyclone.
B.Shaw felt very sad and angry about the cyclone.
C.It is necessary to argue about climate change.
D.Humans should take action to deal with climate change right away.
4.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Cleanup and rebuilding after the cyclone
B.Attaching importance to climate change
C.The cyclone seen as a wake-up call on climate change
D.Increasing ocean temperatures responsible for extreme events
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023辽宁鞍山校联考阶段练习)
Earthquakes are a terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage. In the last few years, we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history. 　1　 However, we do get some signs from animals, including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather is coming. We can predict when something like an earthquake may be about to happen according to the reactions of our dogs in certain situations.
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren’t very clear, dogs that sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens. 　2　 You know your dog well, so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong. Some dogs will begin to run around in circles and pace up and down crazily. It may appear as if something has scared them or as if they saw something that made them nervous. 　3　
On the other hand, dogs will instinctively look for a shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger. 　4　 Or if they are outside, they may go into their dog house. It is important to note that your dog may show all or some of these signs, but it does not necessarily mean an earthquake or other natural disasters are about to strike.
　5　 But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Many dogs can tell smelly gas.
B.Your dog may run off or hide under a bed.
C.Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new.
D.If there is a coming earthquake, your dog will act strangely.
E.They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason.
F.Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict.
G.There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023天津期末)
I was suddenly awakened at about 4 a.m. by an odd experience which I did not understand at first. I was　1　 for a few seconds, as though I were in a cradle(摇篮). I heard 　2　 sounds in which I could identify the tinkling(叮当声) of pots, the rattle of windows, and a certain deep rumbling(轰隆轰隆的) noise 　3　 from the earth. After a few moments it occurred to me, to my 　4　, that it was the earthquake.
Others in my house and neighbors must have　5　 it at the same time or a little earlier too, because we all jumped up from our beds in a second and 　6　 out of our houses. The quake of the earth had stopped, yet we stood in the open for an hour, extremely 　7　 about another quake. There was a nip(寒冷) in the air that early morning, and the electric lights had 　8　. People stood in darkness, talking about the earthquake and praying(祈祷) to God that it might not be 　9　.
The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai. For several hours the next morning we thought, with 　10　 to Nature, that the disaster had been 　11　 on the whole. But at about noon, bad news came that all the houses in parts of Latur had been 　12　 to the ground and hundreds of humans 　13　 lives.
The destruction caused by the earthquake at Latur proved the　14　 of man in the face of an unexpected natural disaster. Humanity still has much to achieve in dealing with Nature. Isn’t it a(n) 　15　 that humanity is wasting the natural resources
1.A.attacked　　　　B.comforted
C.rocked　　　　D.sheltered
2.A.pleasant　　　　B.strange
C.fascinating　　　　D.fluent
3.A.coming　　　　B.flashing
C.reflecting　　　　D.tracking
4.A.annoyance　　　　B.joy
C.relief　　　　D.horror
5.A.warned　　　　B.recognized
C.impacted　　　　D.prevented
6.A.jumped　　　　B.walked
C.rushed　　　　D.struggled
7.A.anxious　　　　B.excited
C.curious　　　　D.hopeful
8.A.blown up　　　　B.come out
C.died down　　　　D.gone off
9.A.expected　　　　B.forgiven
C.repeated　　　　D.stopped
10.A.admiration　　　　B.gratitude
C.regret　　　　D.satisfaction
11.A.generous　　　　B.impressive
C.harmless　　　　D.tough
12.A.burned　　　　B.frozen
C.thrown　　　　D.ruined
13.A.lost　　　　B.cured
C.discovered　　　　D.rescued
14.A.power　　　　B.creativity
C.helplessness　　　　D.limit
15.A.fact　　　　B.pity
C.honor　　　　D.wonder
答案与分层梯度式解析
Part 2　Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.conference　2.shock　3.charity　4.Otherwise
5.funds
Ⅱ.1.supplies　考查名词的数。The food 　　　　　在句中作主语,谓语为are,由此可知主语是复数形式,故填supplies。句意:食物供应不足以满足饥民的需求。
2.to　考查介词。donate sth. to sb.意为“把某物捐赠给某人”。故填to。句意:除了这些书,他们还捐了一些钱给这个男孩。
3.of　考查介词。run out of意为“用完,耗尽”。故填of。
类比启发　run out of为及物动词短语,run out of sth.表示用完某物;run out为不及物动词短语,sth. run out表示某物用完了。
4.curiosity　考查名词。设空处作介词的宾语,out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。句意:出于好奇,一些青少年尝试吸电子烟,这损害了他们的身心健康。
5.scared　考查形容词。设空处作表语,并与helpless并列,应用形容词,故填scared。句意:简感到既害怕又无助,她坐在一棵树旁,两个手臂抱着肩膀。
6.have got　考查情态动词的用法。根据对上半句的理解可知,此处用must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,意为“一定已经……”。句意:我们与旅行者失去了联系;他们一定是在森林深处迷路了。
7.has been flooded　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处是句子谓语,动词flood与其主语Forty percent of the land之间是被动关系,结合后半句中的“have moved”可知,此处应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语表单数意义,所以谓语也用单数形式。故填has been flooded。句意:村里40%的土地被洪水淹没,大多数村民已经转移到安全的地方。
易错归因　百分比与不可数名词或单数名词连用时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;百分比与复数名词连用时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Ⅲ.1.to say　考查动词不定式作定语。不定代词anything后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to say。句意:你对这个问题有什么想说的吗
2.to take　考查动词不定式作状语。此处为“...enough to...”结构,不定式作结果状语。故填to take。句意:现在我们足够大可以照顾我们自己了。
3.to deal　考查动词不定式作定语。power后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to deal。句意:我相信他有能力处理他在新的学校生活中遇到的挑战。
4.to buy　考查动词不定式作状语。此处构成“too...to...”结构,动词不定式作结果状语。故填to buy。句意:这种设备很实用,但对大多数人来说太贵了,无法购买。
5.to find　考查动词不定式作状语。“only to do...”表示意料之外的结果。故填to find。句意:参加面试者到了公司,却发现面试已经结束了。
6.to be appointed　考查动词不定式作定语。potential后接动词不定式作后置定语,动词appoint与其逻辑主语He之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be appointed。句意:他有潜力在今年被任命为销售经理。
7.to make　考查动词不定式作状语。“so...as to...”意为“如此……以至于……”,动词不定式作结果状语。故填to make。句意:我的英语老师很幽默,使每个学生都大笑起来。
8.to do　考查动词不定式作定语。名词person前有形容词最高级修饰,所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。句意:说实话,大家都认为她是最适合做这项工作的人。
9.to meet　考查动词不定式作定语。effort后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to meet。句意:我们学校满足学生课外活动的需求的努力成功了。
10.to be completed　考查动词不定式作定语。根据“by the end of the month”可知,用动词不定式作后置定语,表示动作将要发生;动词complete与the building project之间是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。句意:如果本月底要完工的建筑工程被推迟,建筑公司将被解雇。
Ⅳ.1.inform you that　2.in case there’s something wrong
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了旋风Gabrielle给新西兰带来的灾害及它给人们的警醒。
1.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中James Shaw的观点“if we do not act, it will get worse”和第六段奥克兰大学的一位讲师的观点“it was high time that the country moved away from...adopted an active approach”可知,两人都对现状表现出不满。结合选项可知,“finger pointing”意为“指责”,故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据题干“What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand”可定位到第三段,由此可知,旋风来之前,新西兰已经下了将近一周的大雨,引发了历史上最严重的洪水。故选B。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中James Shaw的观点“if we do not act, it will get worse”可推知, 人们是时候采取行动了。故选D。
4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述旋风Gabrielle 给新西兰带来的灾害,以及旋风发生后,三个不同的人发表的看法——人们应该积极行动起来主动应对气候变化。所以C项“旋风被视为气候变化的警钟”符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.remote adj.遥远的;偏远的　2.deliver v.发表;运送;履行　3.struggle v.努力;搏斗　4.crisis n.危机　5.argue v.争辩;争论　6.highlight v.突出,强调
7.concern n.担心,忧虑　8.effect n.作用,影响
9.approach n.方法;靠近
【熟词生义】　run into(金额)高达
长难句　原句　What made the cyclone worse for New Zealand was that it followed nearly a week of heavy rain in late January that caused the worst flooding in the nation’s history.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。What引导主语从句;“that it...history”是that引导的表语从句,其中“that caused...history”是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词rain。
译文　使旋风对新西兰来说更糟糕的是,它是在1月下旬近一周的暴雨之后发生的,这场暴雨导致了该国历史上最严重的洪水。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了狗可以在地震即将来临时感知地震,并做出一些反常行为。
1.F　根据上文可知,地震是一种可怕的自然灾害,会造成许多危险和破坏;结合下文指出狗可以预测地震可知,F项“地震通常没有预警,很难预测”承上启下,引出下文通过狗的行为预测地震。故选F。
2.D　根据下文可知,有些狗会开始绕着圈子跑,疯狂地来回踱步,看起来好像有什么东西让它们害怕了,或者好像它们看到了什么让它们紧张的东西,这是列举了地震前狗的一些反常行为,所以D项“如果地震即将来临,你的狗会表现得很奇怪”引起下文,符合语境。故选D。
3.E　上文列举了地震前狗的一些反常行为,所以E项“它们也会经常为似乎非正当的理由而吠叫”承接上文,仍在介绍狗的反常行为,符合语境。故选E。
4.B　根据上文“dogs will instinctively look for a shelter when...they are in danger”可知,当感觉自己处于危险之中时,它们会本能地寻找庇护所;结合下文可知,如果它们在外面,它们可能会走进他们的狗窝,B项“你的狗可能会跑开或藏在床底下”是对上文庇护所的举例说明,又与下文构成并列关系,符合语境。故选B。
5.G　结合下文中的But可知,上下文之间为转折关系,下文建议“认真对待它们的行为,根据情况做你认为正确的事情”,所以G项“可能有狗会毫无理由地这样做或看起来害怕的其他原因”与后文构成转折,符合语境。故选G。
【高频词汇】　1.sign n.迹象;标志　2.predict v.预测,预报　3.sense v.感觉到,觉察到　4.challenging adj.有挑战性的　5.appear v.看来,似乎　6.shelter n.庇护处;遮蔽　7.strike v.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭;击打;罢工　8.depending on 视乎;决定于
【熟词生义】　tell v.判断;辨别
【差距词汇】　instinctively adv.本能地
长难句　原句　Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren’t very clear, dogs that sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens.　
分析　这是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句,主干部分为“dogs will show certain signs”,that引导定语从句,before引导时间状语从句。　
译文　虽然狗狗感知地震的迹象不是很清晰,但感知到地震的狗会在事件实际发生之前显出某些迹象。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者经历了一场地震之后意识到人类在自然灾害面前是无助的,人们要珍惜自然资源。
1.C　由后文的“as though I were in a cradle”可知,作者感到被摇晃了(rocked)几秒钟,故选C。attack袭击; comfort安慰;shelter保护。
2.B　由后文的“the tinkling of pots, the rattle of windows, and a certain deep rumbling noise”可知,作者是听到了奇怪的(strange)声音,故选B。pleasant令人愉快的;fascinating迷人的;fluent流利的。
3.A　由空后的“from the earth”可知,是来自地下的声音,故选A。flash闪光;reflect反射;track跟踪。
4.D　由后文的“it was the earthquake”可知,作者知道发生了地震,他感到恐惧,故选D。to one’s horror令某人恐惧的是。annoyance烦恼;joy高兴;relief宽慰。
5.B　由后文的“because we all jumped up from our beds in a second”可知,作者家里的其他人和邻居都意识到了(recognized)地震,故选B。warn警告;impact影响;prevent阻止。
6.C　由上文的“it was the earthquake”和语境可知,地震了,人应该是冲(rushed)出家门,故选C。句意:我家里的其他人和邻居一定也在同一时间或更早的时候意识到了地震,因为我们都立刻从床上跳起来,冲出了家门。jump跳;walk走路;struggle挣扎。
7.A　由后文的“another quake”和选项可知,作者他们是担心(anxious)再次发生地震,故选A。excited激动的;curious好奇的;hopeful有希望的。
8.D　由下文的“People stood in darkness”可知,电灯熄灭了(gone off),故选D。blow up爆炸;come out出版;die down逐渐变弱。
9.C　由“talking about the earthquake and praying to God that it might not be”和常识可知,人们担心再次发生地震,it指代earthquake,所以是祈祷地震不会再次发生(repeated),故选C。expect期待;forgive原谅;stop停止。
10.B　由上文的“The quakes of the earth caused no damage in Mumbai.”可知,地震没有在孟买造成破坏,所以人们对大自然心怀感激(gratitude),以为这场灾难大体上是无害的(harmless),故第10题选B,第11题选C。admiration羡慕;regret后悔;satisfaction满意。
11.C　解析见上一题。generous慷慨的;impressive令人印象深刻的;tough困难的。
12.D　由上文的“bad news came”可知,有坏消息传来,根据语境和选项可知,地震把拉杜尔部分地区的所有房屋毁坏了(ruined),数百人丧失(lost)生命,故第12题选D,第13题选A。burn燃烧;freeze使冻结;throw扔。
13.A　解析见上一题。cure治愈;discover发现; rescue救援。
14.C　由上文地震造成的伤亡情况可知,人类在自然灾害面前充满无助(helplessness),故选C。power力量;creativity创造力;limit限制。
15.B　由后文的“humanity is wasting the natural resources”可知,人类浪费自然资源,这是可惜的,故选B。fact事实;pity可惜;honor荣誉;wonder奇迹。
【高频词汇】　1.awaken v.(使)醒来　2.identify v.识别;确定　3.destruction n.破坏;毁灭　4.prove v.证明;原来是;证实是　5.in the face of 面对　6.deal with 应对;处理　7.resource n.资源
【熟词生义】　1.rock v.(使)轻轻摇晃 　2.open n.户外
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)