2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步练习--Unit 3　Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语必修第三册同步
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I love the feeling of exchanging　　　　(/ɡ dz/) with my parents.
2.It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed of the current 　　　　(公共事务).
3.The government fined the online food delivery platform over 1.2 　　　　(十亿) yuan.
4.The　　　　(秘诀) for a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
So far Mr. Cook has not commented　　　　　 these reports.
It is important that children develop an　　　　　(aware) of limited screen time.
Schools should make computers readily 　　　　　(access) to teachers and pupils.
4.The speaker announced the 　　　　　(establish) of a new college.
5.New channels of communication have made it possible to speak 　　　　　(instant) to someone living far away.
6.She offered to be responsible for all the 　　　　　(arrange) for the conference.
7.Make sure that medicine should not be kept where children have easy access 　　　　　 it.
8.The majority of the committee members 　　　　　(be) against the agreement.
9.The book you want 　　　　　(deliver) to your house within three days if you pay for it before 4:00 p.m.
10.It is amazing that China became the third country 　　　　　 launched a manned spacecraft.
Ⅲ.选词填空
take off; bring up; above all else
Livestream commerce 1.　　　　　　 in recent years. With access to the Internet and a livestream platform, network anchors can 2.　　　　　　 varieties of products and then their information is all at consumers’ fingertips. 3.　　　　　　, livestream offers more favourable prices, which is also one of the main reasons why consumers like livestream commerce.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.不管发生什么事,她决心告诉大家真相。(no matter+疑问词)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, she has determined to tell everybody the truth.
2.虽然琳达(Linda)感到紧张,但司机脸上的微笑使她平静下来。(while)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled. (读后续写—心理描写)
3.只有当孩子长大了,他才会明白父母的用意。(only引起的倒装)
Only when a child grows up　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 his parents’ intentions.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The Internet is a world without frontiers. It has the ability　1　(connect) people across the world to one shared community. Even in the countryside,people can reach beyond their villages through the Internet.
One of the greatest　2　(advantage) of the Internet is the quick and easy access 　3　 a huge amount of information. The Internet has now become the first place 　4　 the majority of people turn to for information. Meanwhile, with all sorts of goods and services 　5　(provide) by e-commerce, it has also made our lives unbelievably 　6　 (convenience). Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties with various communication software. No matter where we are,we can keep in touch with each other.
　　However, despite the valuable advantages, being connected 　7　(have) its problems. We must be aware 　8　 these problems and be careful to use the Internet 　9　(proper) and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and 　10　(inspire) for everyone.
　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　 6.　　　　　　 7.　　　　　　 8.　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　 10.　　　　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2022江苏南京鼓楼区期中)
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games.The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have mobile phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new guidelines. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were Internet addicts. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play for only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration(注册) systems to prevent young users from going beyond game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制) as games.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
2.What do experts probably agree with according to Paragraph 2
A.The new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media.
B.Companies are more responsible for kids’ obeying the rules.
C.The new rules will help prevent children playing online games.
D.Parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games.
3.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program.
B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems.
D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short-video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media
B
(2023江西南昌校考阶段练习)
For many kids, the Internet is at their fingertips. From computers to smartphones, a web of information is open to them. According to a new report from the Pew Research Centre, about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect to the Internet using a mobile device from time to time. Many younger kids are online too.
Julian Zeitlinger, 9, from New Jersey, uses his computer to watch videos and play games. To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him. “I ask my parents if something is wrong,” Julian says. Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information. The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands. A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience.
Have you ever had to enter a parent’s e-mail address when signing up for a website That safety measure is there because of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act(COPPA). The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information, such as a phone number or full name, without a parent’s permission.
This July, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) will update COPPA for the first time after the law was created in 1998 when there were no smartphones. “The nature of the way kids get online has changed,” FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said. When the changes take effect, COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising. It will expand what falls under “personal information” to include videos, photographs and services that give away users’ location.
COPPA doesn’t cover everything that can go wrong online. That’s why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
“Many people now misunderstand that if a site is following COPPA, it is totally safe,” says privacy expert Shai Samet. He runs Kidsafe, which checks if a site meets Kidsafe’s standards and is safe. “It’s important that kids know the Internet is very useful but that it can also be dangerous if you are not careful,” he adds.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.What’s the purpose of Julian’s parents checking his web use
A.To make sure that he doesn’t watch too many videos.
B.To make sure that he doesn’t play computer games.
C.To make sure that he controls his online time.
D.To make sure that he stays safe on the Internet.
6.How does the author explain children’s unpleasant online experiences
A.By describing his own experiences.　　　　B.By showing differences.
C.By presenting scientific research.　　　　D.By using examples.
7.What is a common misunderstanding of the website
A.Formal websites are always safe.
B.COPPA can ensure complete safety online.
C.The Internet is becoming safer and safer.
D.Daily checks prevent future online problems.
8.What’s the main purpose of the text
A.To ask parents to look out for their kids.　　　　
B.To offer tips on online safety.
C.To tell people to be careful online.　　　　
D.To introduce an online law.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2023江苏盐城中学校考开学考试)
The typical cellphone user touches his or her phone 2,617 times every day. Most people spend 3 hours on their mobile phones each day. The effects of this usage are shocking: reducing the quality of conversations and negatively affecting short-term memory and problem solving. 　1　. How can you cut back on your usage of cellphones The following are some methods suggested by experts.
Keep to your schedule.
You could set alarms specifying how often you can check your phone. 　2　. When your alarm sounds, read and handle notifications(通知) and then put down the phone. To reduce response anxiety, tell your friends or family that you may not respond to their messages as quickly as you used to.
Create no-phone time zones.
During working hours, if you’re constantly upset by your phone, you won’t focus on the work. Therefore, you could create a no-phone time zone. 　3　. So you can be lost in the work in front of you.
　4　.
One idea is to replace some smartphone functions with real objects. For example, purchase a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying a new notebook, so you can write your appointments and to-do list there instead of in your phone.
Put a hairband(发带) around your phone.
When placed in the middle of the phone, the hairband allows users to answer phone calls easily, but makes other uses of the phone more difficult. Every time you want to use your phone, this brings about a mindfulness exercise and makes you ask yourself what your intention is. If you really want to use the phone, set your intention and remove the hairband. 　5　. Choose the methods most suitable for your situation and make efforts to avoid too much use of cellphones.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Reduce your reliance
B.Learn to live a life without phones
C.People get addicted to smartphones for different reasons
D.For example, every half-hour, every 45 minutes or every hour
E.And the relation between phone addiction and mental illness is alarming
F.The practice helps avoid mindlessly unlocking your phone every 3 minutes
G.Shut your phone for at least 2 hours of your day, when you’re most productive
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The world online
Part 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.goods　2.affairs　3.billion　4.recipe　
Ⅱ.1.on/upon　考查介词。comment on/upon...意为“对……发表评论”。故填on或upon。句意:到目前为止,库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。
2.awareness　考查名词。根据空前的an和空后的of可知此处应填名词, develop an awareness of...意为“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。句意:让孩子们意识到有限的屏幕时间是重要的。
3.accessible　考查形容词。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,设空处作宾语补足语,且有副词readily修饰,故填形容词accessible,意为“可使用的”。句意:学校应当让老师和学生可以方便地使用电脑。
4.establishment　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应填名词,作announced的宾语,故填establishment。
5.instantly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词speak,应用副词。故填instantly。句意:新的交流渠道使得与住在远方的人即时交谈成为可能。
6.arrangements　考查名词的数。根据空前的the可知此处应用名词,arrangement是可数名词,根据前面的all可知此处用复数形式。故填arrangements。句意:她主动提出负责会议的所有安排。
7.to　考查介词。have access to...意为“有机会接触……”。故填to。句意:确保药品不要放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
8.are　考查主谓一致。主语是“the majority of+复数名词”,谓语动词应用复数形式,故填are。
9.will be delivered　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处是主句谓语,根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时;动词deliver与book之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填will be delivered。句意:如果你在下午4点前付款,你要的书将在三天内送到你家。
10.that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处无提示词,“　　　　　 launched a manned spacecraft”中缺少主语,空前为名词country,所以推知此处是定语从句,因为country前有序数词修饰,所以只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。句意:中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家真是令人惊喜。
Ⅲ.1.has taken off　2.bring up　3.Above all else
Ⅳ.1.No matter what happens　2.While Linda felt nervous　3.can he understand
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.to connect　考查不定式。have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”,故填to connect。
2.advantages　考查名词复数。根据空前的One of可知,此处应用名词复数。
3.to　考查介词。access to...表示“使用……的机会/权利”,故填to。
4.that　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词在从句中作turn to的宾语,故填that。
易错归因　此空易错填where或which。错填where的原因是看到先行词是地点名词容易想到关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,没有仔细分析定语从句中所缺的成分;先行词被序数词修饰,此时关系代词通常用that而不用which。
5.provided　考查过去分词。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,provide与all sorts of goods and services之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填provided。
6.convenient　考查形容词。此处考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,副词unbelievably修饰形容词,故填形容词convenient。
7.has　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,根据上下文语境可知,此处介绍一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填has。
8.of　考查介词。be aware of表示“意识到……”,故填of。
9.properly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词use,应用副词形式。
10.inspiration　考查名词。设空处与discovery和wonder并列,作of的宾语,应用名词,故填inspiration。
Ⅱ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国出台了新规,要求网络游戏公司限制儿童玩游戏的时间。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,根据新规定,孩子们可以在星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点玩网络游戏,故选A。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices”可知,专家认为父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着更大的作用,故选D。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来对抗新规定,故选D。
4.B　主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍中国出台新规,这些新规是关于限制儿童的网络游戏时间的,第二段介绍家长和专家对新规的看法,第三段介绍出台这些新规的原因,第四段介绍新规产生的效果不确定,第五段介绍一位专家的担忧,因此B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题,故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.limit v. & n.限制　2.get addicted to...对……上瘾;沉溺于……　3.concern n.担忧　
4.responsibility n.责任;职责　5.identity n.身份;特性　6.carry out实行;贯彻　7.perform v.执行;演出;运行 　8.facial recognition面部识别
长难句　原句　It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies.
分析　本句是主从复合句。It是形式主语,真正的主语是what引导的从句,if引导条件状语从句。
译文　尚不清楚游戏公司如果不执行这些政策可能会面临什么惩罚。
B
◎语篇解读　 这是一篇说明文。对许多孩子来说,互联网触手可及,但是互联网的安全也是一个需要引起人们重视的问题,文章告诉人们上网要小心。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“To keep him safe online, his parents monitor his web use...”可知,Julian的父母监视他的网络使用情况,以确保他在互联网上的安全。故选D。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A study found that...had an unpleasant online experience.”可知,作者通过展示科学研究来解释孩子们不愉快的上网经历。故选C。
7.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知,对网站的常见误解是COPPA可确保在线完全安全。故选B。
8.C　推理判断题。第二段中的Julian的例子说明移动设备提供了比以往更多的方式来分享个人信息,这些信息落入坏人之手会很危险;结合最后一段Shai Samet所说的话“互联网是非常有用的,但是如果你不小心,它也会是危险的,让孩子们知道这一点很重要。”可推知,这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人们上网要小心。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.monitor v.监视;监听　2.sign up for 注册;报名参加　3.permission n.准许;许可　4.update v.更新;使现代化　5.take effect 生效;起作用　6.apply to适用于　7.expand v.扩大,增加　8.standard n.标准;水平
【熟词生义】　nature n.本质,种类
长难句　原句　That’s why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online.
分析　本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句,“what to look out for”为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
译文　那就是为什么孩子和家长需要知道要注意什么,在网上分享信息之前要停下来思考。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减少手机使用的方法。
1.E　细节句。设空处上文指出,手机用户花费大量时间在手机上,手机上瘾对人产生了负面影响,E项“手机成瘾与精神疾病之间的关系令人担忧”承接上文,选项中的phone addiction是关键词。故选E。
2.D　细节句。设空处上一句说明可以采用设置闹钟的方法来指定查看手机的频率,D项举例说明设置闹钟指定查看手机的频率,承接上文,符合语境。故选D。
3.G　细节句。上文提到可以创建无手机时区,以专注于工作,而下文则说明这样你就可以专注于眼前的工作,G项“当你工作效率最高时,每天至少要关机2小时”符合语境。G项中的“Shut your phone for at least 2 hours”是关键信息。故选G。
4.A　主旨句。根据下文可知,本段说明使用其他物品代替手机的一些功能,结合选项可知A项“减少你的依赖”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。
5.F　细节句。设空处前两句指出,每次你想使用手机时,这都会带来一个正念练习,让你问自己你的意图是什么,如果你真的想使用手机,设定你的意图,然后摘掉发带。此处说明发带的具体作用,F项“这种做法有助于避免每3分钟就无意识地解锁你的手机”承接上文,说明使用发带的好处,符合语境。故选F。
【高频词汇】　1.typical adj.典型的;一贯的　2.effect n.效果;影响　3.response n.答复;回答→respond v.回应　4.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑　5.upset v.打乱,搅乱　6.focus on集中于　7.appointment n.约会,约定　8.intention n.
意图,目的　9.suitable adj.合适的
【差距词汇】　1.specify v.明确指出　2.mindfulness n.正念
长难句　原句　For example, purchase a radio alarm clock instead of depending on your phone to wake you up, and start your new year by buying a new notebook, so you can write your appointments and to-do list there instead of in your phone.
分析　本句为and连接的并列复合句。在后一分句中so引导目的状语从句。
译文　例如,购买一个无线电闹钟,而不是依靠手机叫醒你,并通过购买一个新笔记本开始你的新一年,这样你就可以在那里而不是在手机里写下你的约会和待办事项清单。
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