2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习--Unit 1 Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步
Unit 1　Food matters
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are two 　　　　(版本) of the system, and you can choose from them.
2.As we all know, a good learning 　　　　(氛围) is vital if we want to study English well.
3.Every morning, his mother 　　　　(煮) an egg to provide enough nutrition for him.
4.One is always on a strange road, watching strange 　　　　(风景) and listening to strange music.
5.China will 　　　　(/ n hɑ ns/) cooperation with countries and regions supporting the Belt and Road Initiative.
6.The e　　　　 need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather.
Ⅱ.单元语法专练
题型(一)
1.对这个两岁的女孩来说,练习走路很困难,但她做到了。(动词不定式作主语)
　　　　　　　for the two year old girl 　　　　　　　but she made it.(读后续写—情节描写)
2.你面临的主要问题是如何提高你的学习效率。
The main problem you are facing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
题型(二)
Nowadays many people prefer to eat the food that tastes good. However, this can lead to having an unbalanced diet, which often results in short term or long term healthy problems. If your aim is 1.　　　　　(stay) healthy, you need a balanced diet. Though it is not easy 2.　　　　(plan) such a diet, the good thing is that there is still some suggestions.
3.　　　　　(save) yourself some time, you can try to look at a “food pyramid”—a chart whose function is 4.　　　　　(show) you how 5.　　　　　(eat) healthily. In addition, you can make healthy food at home and try to avoid eating takeaways or fast food. In a word, it is important for you 6.　　　　　(keep) a balanced diet, and thus you will feel better and have fewer health problems in later life.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他投身于公共福利事业,极大地帮助了贫困儿童。
He 　　　　　　　　public welfare and has helped poor children a lot.
2.这场表演给我留下了难忘的印象,感动得我热泪盈眶。
The performance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it moved me to tears.
3.她眼里含着泪,把录音机和照片抱在怀里。(with的复合结构)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she hugged the recorder and picture into her arms. (读后续写—动作描写)
4.这些故事不仅可以缓解我的压力,而且可以开阔我的视野。(倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　relieve my stress, 　　　　　　　　　　　　broaden my horizons.(2021 全国新高考Ⅰ写作)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022河北邯郸期末)
China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the fifth batch(批) of the National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产), adding 185 items to the list, including the skill of making Luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who tried it say they can never forget the magical bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic(民族的) groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, A Bite of China. After that, it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e commerce and the online eating show, has brought the passion for this Chinese local food to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos made by food bloggers and eating show hosts. One of the videos of how to make Luosifen has even gained millions of views on the website abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen in 2021 was 15 times more than that in 2020, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post 90s generation.
As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
1.What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012
A.Its unique taste.　　　　 B.A TV programme.
C.The online eating shows.　　　　D.Efforts from the local government.
2.What can be known about videos of Luosifen in Paragraph 4
A.They make some people food bloggers.
B.They encourage more people to make videos.
C.They help Luosifen become known to the world.
D.They attract food bloggers to make Luosifen.
3.What does the underlined word “turnover” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
A.Sales.　　B.Views.　　C.Production.　　D.Comments.
4.In which part of a website can this text appear
A.Tour.　　B.Education.　　C.Culture.　　D.Advertisement.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2023广东深圳实验学校阶段练习)
When I was a boy growing up I cannot once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was 　1　, stored, and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were 　2　 but there were always about half of the beans 　3　. A few days later Grandmother would take those 　4　 out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and 　5　 them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule(意大利面食). And I also remember when I 　6　 my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the butter and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would 　7　 it to flavour (给……调味) so many other dishes.
I learned their 　8　 well and after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself. I always 　9　 the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping 　10　 so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just 　11　. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be 　12　 and not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: When it comes to 　13　 there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don’t live is 　14　 forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be 　15　. Life has to be lived, TODAY!
　　　　　　　 　　　　
1.A.thrown　　　　 B.abandoned
C.saved　　　　 D.poured
2.A.uncomfortable　　　B.full
C.unbearable　　　　 D.content
3.A.picked out　　　　 B.left over
C.made use of　　　　 D.fed up with
4.A.cakes　　　　 B.pots
C.dishes　　　　 D.beans
5.A.roll　　 B.dip　　 C.mix　　 D.fry
6.A.watched　　　　 B.felt
C.heard　　　　 D.helped
7.A.swallow　　　　 B.remove
C.digest　　　　 D.use
8.A.recipes　　　　 B.experiments
C.lessons　　　　 D.procedures
9.A.planned　　　　 B.cooked
C.distributed　　　　 D.collected
10.A.bill　　 B.list　　 C.bag　　 D.spot
11.A.wrong　　　　 B.common
C.awesome　　　　 D.endless
12.A.confirmed　　　 B.ignored
C.recycled　　　　 D.honored
13.A.living　　　　 B.thinking
C.shopping　　　　 D.ending
14.A.broken　　　　 B.lost
C.hidden　　　　 D.occupied
15.A.replaced　　　　 B.transformed
C.stored　　　　 D.Defeated
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023湖南长沙市南雅中学阶段练习)
As Mid Autumn Festival 　1　(approach), people are looking for their favorite mooncakes with different fillings. Some like sweet ones, while others prefer savory ones.
　2　 unique kind of mooncake—filled with mature vinegar—recently attracted followers in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. Based on traditional production processes and fillings, including different nuts and dried fruits, mature vinegar 　3　(add), which greatly improves its flavor. The vinegar removes some of the sweetness and greasy taste while leaving no sour flavor.
In recent years, various regions have introduced　4　(innovate) mooncake flavors based on their local characteristics. Luosifen, a dish of rice noodles 　5　 are cooked with snails, is a signature street food. Luosifen mooncakes are filled with these local ingredients, 　6　(offer) crowds a special festival experience. Hubei Province is famous for its crayfish, so each mooncake is stuffed fully with four crayfish. 　7　(variety) of this mooncake include garlic, salt and pepper, and spicy crayfish options. People in Sichuan Province love hot pot so deeply 　8　 many businesses launched hot pot mooncakes. The filling of this unique mooncake is made 　9　 brown sugar, flour, and signature hot pot broth, putting a new twist on this traditionally sweet dessert. Guangzhou and Shenzhen love tea and have many milk tea shops. 　10　(name) the “cheese milk tea mooncake”, the mooncake is filled with milk tea ingredients, which caters to the tastes of young people.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　　　
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　　　
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2022北京市第二十七中学期中)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Jack 和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。他给你发来邮件说下个月他们一家要来北京旅游,希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的中国食物。现在请你给他回复邮件,推荐一种中国传统食物并说明推荐的理由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am very glad to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing next month.______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 1　Food matters
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.versions　2.atmosphere　3.boils　4.scenery 5.enhance　6.elderly
Ⅱ.题型(一)　1.It was difficult;to practise walking 2.how to improve your learning efficiency　
题型(二)　1.to stay　考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,从句主语为your aim,此处应用动词不定式作表语,说明主语的内容。故填to stay。
2.to plan　考查动词不定式。此处构成“it is+adj.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to plan。
3.To save　考查动词不定式。设空处位于句首,作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填To save。
4.to show　考查动词不定式。此处表示具体的动作,说明主语function的内容,应用动词不定式作表语。故填to show。
5.to eat　考查动词不定式。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作动词show的直接宾语。故填to eat。
6.to keep　考查动词不定式。此处构成“it is+adj.+动词不定式”句型,其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to keep。
Ⅲ. 1.throws himself into　2.left a lasting impression on me　3.With tears in her eyes　4.Not only can these stories;but also they can
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了随着网络越来越发达,特色小吃螺蛳粉逐渐被很多人认识的过程。柳州螺蛳粉制作技艺被列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,螺蛳粉通过一档电视节目《舌尖上的中国》在中国变得家喻户晓,故选B。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知,螺蛳粉经常出现在美食博主和美食节目主持人制作的视频中,其中一个制作螺蛳粉的视频甚至在国外网站上获得了数百万的点击量。由此可推测,制作螺蛳粉的视频有助于把螺蛳粉的名声传播到全世界,故选C。
3.A　词义猜测题。根据第五段中画线词前面的“According to data...under Alibaba”可知,数据来自网购平台,结合后面的“with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year”可知,买家的数量与去年同期相比增长了9倍,综上可以推测,此处是指2021年螺蛳粉的“销售额”比2020年销售额的15倍还多,turnover指的是“销售额”,故选A。
4.C　推理判断题。本文围绕螺蛳粉展开,属于饮食文化,由此可推测,本文可能出现在网站的“文化”部分,故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.announce v.宣布,宣告　2.boom n.繁荣;增长　3.passion n.激情;酷爱　4.show up 出现5.establish v.建立;确立　6.recognition n.承认,认可
【熟词生义】　hit n.很受欢迎的人或(事物)
【差距词汇】　originate v.发源;起源;发明
长难句　
原句　Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about.
分析　本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语“Originating in...”作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词street snack,关系代词that作about的宾语。
译文　螺蛳粉起源于20世纪70年代的柳州,(当时)是一种廉价的街头小吃,这座城市以外的人对它了解很少。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小受祖母和妈妈的熏陶,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜而不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。随着时间的推移,作者也学到了生活不能储存,要尽情去生活。
1.C　根据下文“stored, and served as leftovers later on”可知,此处表示把剩菜“保存”起来。throw扔掉;abandon抛弃,遗弃;save节省,保存;pour倾倒,倒出。故选C项。
2.B　根据“We would all eat”和“but there were always about half of the beans”可知,此处描述吃饭的情节,结合选项可知用full符合语境,指一直吃到“饱”,但是还会有一半左右的豆子剩下。uncomfortable不舒服的;full饱的;unbearable难以忍受的;content满意的。故选B项。
3.B　根据but表示的转折意义并结合此处语境可知,此处指“但总有一半左右的豆子剩下”。pick out精心挑选;be left over剩下,残留;make use of利用;be fed up with厌倦。故选B项。
4.D　根据上文“Anything we didn’t eat at one meal was...and served as leftovers later on.”和“there were always about half of the beans”可知,吃饭剩下的东西后面会再吃,所以此处指从冰箱里拿出“豆子”。cake蛋糕;pot锅;dish菜肴;bean豆子。故选D项。
5.C　根据下文“all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule”可知,祖母把豆子和欧芹“混合”到意大利面里。roll滚动;dip浸,蘸;mix混合;fry油煎。故选C项。
6.A　根据下文“my mom fry bacon...pour it into a container”可知,这是描述妈妈做饭的动作,所以此处指“看”妈妈煎培根,小心地把黄油倒到一个容器里。故选A项。
7.D　根据“to flavour so many other dishes”可知,此处指“用”来给很多菜调味。swallow吞咽;remove移除;digest消化;use使用。故选D项。
8.C　根据下文“after I grew up I tried to never waste food myself”可知,作者长大后也不浪费食物,很好地学习了家人这种节约食物的“经验”。recipe菜谱;experiment实验;lesson经验,教训;procedure步骤。故选C项。
9.A　根据“ahead of time and only bought what...so nothing went to waste”可知,作者会提前“计划”好一周的饮食,为了不浪费任何东西。 plan计划;cook煮,烹饪;distribute分配;collect收集。故选A项。
10.B　结合语境可知,此处指“购物清单”。bill账单;list清单;bag包,袋;spot地点。故选B项。
11.A　根据上文“Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs.”可知,作者尽量不浪费食物,所以把食物扔进垃圾桶对作者来说是“不对的”。wrong不对的;common共同的,普遍的;awesome令人惊叹的,很困难的;endless无止境的。故选A项。
12.D　根据设空处后的“not wasted”可知,种植、收获和准备食物都是辛苦劳动,不应该被糟蹋,结合语境可知所有的工作都应被“尊重”。confirm证实;ignore忽略;recycle回收利用;honor尊重。故选D项。
13.A　根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以此处是作者对“生活”的认识。living生活,生计;thinking想法,思考;shopping购物;ending结尾。故选A项。
14.B　根据下文“Life cannot be saved.”可知,生活无法被保存下来,所以你失去的每一刻都将永远“失去”。broken破损的;lost失去的;hidden隐藏的;occupied使用中的。故选B项。
15.C　根据下文“Life has to be lived, TODAY!”可知,此处和上文“Life cannot be saved.”同义,指生活无法“储存”,所以今天就去认真生活吧! replace替代;transform转变;store储存;defeat击败。故选C项。
【高频词汇】　1.refrigerator n.冰箱　2.pour v.倾倒,倒出　3.container n.容器　4.ahead of time提前　5.harvest v.收割;收获　6.moment n.片刻;瞬间
【熟词生义】　cake n.饼状食物
【差距词汇】　parsley n.荷兰芹,欧芹
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了一些口味独特的月饼。
1.approaches　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处是从句的谓语。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,Mid Autumn Festival是单数概念,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。
2.A　考查不定冠词。句意:近日,在山西省太原市一种独特的陈醋馅月饼吸引了众多粉丝。a kind of...是固定短语,意为“一种……”,unique以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。设空处位于句首,故填A。
3.is added　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在传统的制作工艺和包括不同坚果和干果的馅料的基础上加入陈醋,大大改善了它的口感。分析句子结构可知,设空处是谓语动词,主语mature vinegar和动词add之间是被动关系,且此处描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语mature vinegar是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is added。
4.innovative　考查形容词。句意:近年来,各地都根据当地特色推出了新颖的月饼口味。设空处修饰名词短语mooncake flavors,所以用形容词作定语,innovative意为“新颖的”。故填innovative。
5.which/that　考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面是rice noodles,“　5　 are cooked with snails”中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词rice noodles,先行词指物,设空处在从句中作主语,故用which或that引导。此处指“螺蛳粉是一种用螺蛳烹制的米粉,是一道招牌街头小吃”。
6.offering　考查现在分词。句意:螺蛳粉月饼里充满了当地的食材,为人们提供了一种特殊的节日体验。句中已有谓语动词are filled,且有逗号隔开,所以“　6　 crowds a special festival experience”应为非谓语动词短语作结果状语,offer与其逻辑主语Luosifen mooncakes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填offering。
7.Varieties　考查名词复数。句意:这种月饼的种类包括蒜味、咸味和胡椒味,以及麻辣小龙虾口味。varieties of意为“……的种类;各种各样的……”。故填Varieties。
8.that　考查结果状语从句。句意:四川人对火锅的爱如此深,以至于很多商家推出了火锅月饼。结合空前的“so deeply”分析,此处是so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
9.of　考查介词。be made of...意为“由……制成”,表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么。故填of。
易错归因　be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形和特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料。
10.Named　考查过去分词。句意:这款名为“芝士奶茶月饼”的月饼填满了奶茶配料,迎合了年轻人的口味。句中已有谓语动词is filled, 所以此处需用非谓语动词形式,name与其逻辑主语the mooncake之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Named。
【高频词汇】　1.approach v.靠近,临近;处理 　2.unique adj.独特的 　3.attract v.吸引　4.remove v.除去;移开,拿开　5.region n.地区,区域　6.local adj.当地的,地方的　7.characteristic n.特色;特征　8.option n.选择 9.launch v.推出(新产品);发行,上市
【熟词生义】　twist n.转变,突然变化
【差距词汇】　1.savory n.咸味的　2.mature vinegar 陈醋　3.greasy adj.油腻的　4.spicy adj.辛辣的,加有香料的　5.cater to迎合;满足需求
长难句　
原句　Based on traditional production processes and fillings, including different nuts and dried fruits, mature vinegar is added, which greatly improves its flavor.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。“Based on traditional...”是过去分词短语作状语;which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。
译文　在传统的制作工艺和包括不同的坚果和干果的馅料的基础上加入陈醋,大大改善了它的口感。
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am very glad to hear that you and your family will visit Beijing next month. Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture, I recommend Chinese dumplings to you.
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind of traditional Chinese food, which dates back to approximately 1,800 years ago. China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good fortune. Therefore, it is part of Chinese culture.
I hope you have a good trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【重点词汇】 　①recommend v.推荐,介绍　②traditional adj.传统的　③perfect v.使完善,使完美　④mark v.标志
【亮点句型】
①Knowing you are interested in Chinese food culture, I recommend Chinese dumplings to you. (现在分词短语作状语)知道你对中国饮食文化感兴趣,我向你推荐中国饺子。
②Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind of traditional Chinese food,which dates back to approximately 1,800 years ago.(which引导非限制性定语从句)中国饺子,或称饺子,主要有肉和蔬菜馅,是一种传统的中国食物,可以追溯到大约1,800年前。
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