2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习--Unit 3 Part 2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The boys 　　　　(洗澡), dressed and went downstairs for lunch.
2.He sat by the fire and 　　　　(烤) a piece of bread.
3.The building is a good example of the 　　　　(/ ɑ k tekt (r)/) of the 1950s.
4.Some plants are sensitive to light; they prefer the s　　　　.
5.Our school 　　　　(安排) for us to attend the coming of age ceremony held in the school hall yesterday.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.He wandered aimlessly through the narrow streets.
词性: 　　　　词义: 　　　　
2.The road wanders along through a range of hills.
词性: 　　　　词义: 　　　　
3.His mind would wander, and he would lose track of what he was doing.词性: 　　　　词义: 　　　　
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The energy it gave to the room was 　　　　　(inspire) and uplifting.
2.The police have stepped up their search for the boy who went 　　　　　(miss) three days ago.
3.With so many eyes staring at me, I was too 　　　　　(scare) to say a word.
4.I was 　　　　　(frighten) when I heard the accident which happened yesterday.
5.Her parents were so 　　　　　(please) to get the news that she won the prize.
6.The situation here is 　　　　　(encourage) and we are encouraged.
7.Visitors were 　　　　　(amaze) at the amazing paintings that the guide showed.
8.Tom is really 　　　　　(amuse)! Working with him in the same office, I don’t think I’ll get 　　　　　(bore).
9.Bob never works hard at his lessons, so it’s not 　　　　　(surprise) to see a disappointed look on his face after the exam.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那是一次非常可怕的经历。后来我们班的所有人都很震惊。(shocked)
It was a really frightening experience. Afterwards everybody in our class 　　　　　　　　.
2.感到孤独和无助,女孩痛哭起来。(现在分词作状语)
　　　　 　　　　　　　　, the girl cried bitterly.(读后续写—心理描写)
3.放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。(一句多译)
①　　　　 　　　　　　　　was the last thing we expected him to do.(动名词作主语)
②The last thing we expected him to do was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(动词不定式作表语)
4.Typically, he played jokes on others.(句型转换)
→ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　jokes on others.(it作形式主语)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2023安徽十校联考期中)
Jason M. Allen was almost too nervous to enter his first art competition. Now, his award winning image is stirring up debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.
In August 2022, Allen, a 39 year old game designer who lives in Pueblo West, Colorado, won first place in the “digital arts/digitally operated photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. His winning image, titled Thé tre D’opéra Spatial(《太空歌剧院》), was made with Midjourney—an artificial intelligence system that can produce detailed images when fed written prompts.
Allen’s winning image looks like a bright cross between a classic and modern painting. It’s one of three such images he entered in the competition. Allen posted excitedly about his win on Midjourney’s Discord server on August 25, along with pictures of his three entries; it spread quickly on Twitter days later, with many artists feeling angry about Allen’s win because of his use of AI to create the image. “He just ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” one Twitter user wrote. “We’re watching the death of art unfold before our eyes.”
However, to get the final three images he entered in the competition, Allen said, he took over 80 hours. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in nice dresses and space helmets. Over time, with slight adjustments to his written prompts, he created 900 repeating processes of what led to his final three images. He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop. Then he ran the images through another software program called Topaz Gigapixel AI that can improve resolution and had the images printed at a local print shop.
Allen is glad that the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is getting so much attention. “Rather than hating the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.
1.What do we know about Thé tre D’opéra Spatial 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Its beauty is widely accepted.　　　　
B.Its creation is an easy process.
C.It shows the death of traditional art.　　
D.It has caused a lot of arguments.
2.What did Allen do to create his entries
A.He searched for smart written prompts.
B.He edited his final images in Photoshop.
C.He fed Midjourney with famous paintings.　　　　
D.He developed Topaz Gigapixel AI.
3.What is Allen’s attitude to the debate over AI created art
A.Worried.　　B.Uncaring.　　C.Positive.　　D.Annoyed.
4.What might be the best title for the text
A.AI Beats Human Artists in the Art Field
B.AI Won an Art Contest and Artists Are Angry
C.An Artist Wins the Colorado State Fair’s Art Contest and Laughs
D.The Artist From Pueblo West Is Defending His Work
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022河北阶段练习)
　　Almost a decade ago, Mike Lavallee was at high school. He heard his teacher tell a classmate, “You would 　1　 get the wage working as an artist.” Now Mike is one of the 　2　 painters in the US, and his 　3　 are popular with many people.
He has a　4　 for that teacher. He says, “Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be 　5　 in the art field. You can really make big money in art if you are 　6　 about it.” His intelligence does 　7　 to his success.
At college Mike learned to paint signs. He was ready to start a　8　—making signs on stones and for businesses, but then something that changed his life happened. Once, at a motorcycle race he changed his mind and 　9　 to paint designs on people’s motorcycle. It turned out to be much 　10　 than painting signs. It took less time and he made about $700 that weekend!
For the next 15 days, he went to every motorcycle show he could get to. Later he invented his air brush technique for painting flames that look real. He　11　 up with the idea in 2015 when a guy at a car show wanted Mike to paint flames on his car. It was a 　12　 lion with flames surrounding its head, which looked like a real angry wild animal. The new style was a 　13　. Lots of people invited him to paint designs on their things.
Do you want to try a career in art Mike’s 　14　 to young artists is simple. He says that students should practice as much as they can in art classes. Do something for yourself, and then your friends will see it. Finally, your career will 　15　, too.
1.A.never　　B.even　　C.ever　　D.still
2.A.simplest　　　　 B.hottest
C.poorest　　　　 D.strangest
3.A.reforms　　　　 B.regulations
C.graphs　　　　 D.works
4.A.policy　　　　 B.responsibility
C.message　　　　 D.discipline
5.A.earned　　　　 B.charged
C.lost　　　　 D.assessed
6.A.curious　　　　 B.smart
C.modest　　　　 D.honest
7.A.turn　　　　 B.admit
C.contribute　　　　 D.object
8.A.movement　　　　B.belief
C.mark　　　　 D.career
9.A.offered　　　　 B.rejected
C.pretended　　　　 D.continued
10.A.tougher　　　　 B.busier
C.easier　　　　 D.rarer
11.A.lived　　B.came　　C.put　　D.fed
12.A.sleepy　　　　 B.mild
C.roaring　　　　 D.confusing
13.A.hit　　　　 B.mystery
C.reward　　　　 D.choice
14.A.attention　　　　 B.question
C.warning　　　　 D.advice
15.A.cheer up　　　　 B.take off
C.give in　　　　 D.slow down
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023江苏省海安高级中学月考)
In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi is ranked 　1　 a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, which left a rich legacy still widely 　2　 (recognize) in modern society.
Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi’s vast body of visual artworks. The “shrimps” are so popular 　3　 they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink 　4　(model) the shrimp’s torso and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather, they are asserting their presence.
Qi was an all round artist. Born into a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 　5　(he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas 　6　(sow) in his mind a deep rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 　7　(inspire) from nature while 　8　(enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 　9　 new window for the fine art world. He 　10　(name) the “People’s Painter” and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　　　
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　　　
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2023河北沧州部分学校月考)
假定你是李华,上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。你的朋友Jack对此很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这个活动,内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.展览内容(摄影、绘画、手工作品等);
3.展览反响。
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:最受尊敬的劳动者Most Honored Workers
Dear Jack,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 2　Grammar and usage &
Integrated skills
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.bathed　2.toasted　3.architecture 　4.shade 5.arranged
Ⅱ.1.动词;闲逛　句意:他在狭窄的街道上漫无目的地闲逛。
2.动词;蜿蜒　句意:这条路蜿蜒地穿过群山。
3.动词;走神　句意:他会心不在焉起来,忘了自己在干什么。
Ⅲ.1.inspiring　考查动词 ing形式作表语。句意:它带给这个房间的活力是鼓舞人心和令人振奋的。设空处表示energy所具有的特征,应用动词 ing形式作表语。故填inspiring。
2.missing　考查动词 ing形式作表语。句意:警方已加紧搜寻三天前走丢的那个男孩。此处went为连系动词,设空处作表语,go missing表示“找不到,走丢”。故填missing。
3.scared　考查动词 ed形式作表语。句意:有那么多双眼睛盯着我,我吓得一句话也说不出来。主语I指人,所以此处应用scared作表语,说明主语I的状态。故填scared。
4.frightened　考查动词 ed形式作表语。句意:当我听说昨天发生的车祸时,我很害怕。设空处说明主语I的状态,应用动词 ed形式作表语。故填frightened。
5.pleased　考查动词 ed形式作表语。设空处说明主语Her parents的状态,应用动词 ed形式作表语。故填pleased。句意:她父母得知她获奖的消息非常高兴。
6.encouraging　考查动词 ing形式作表语。设空处表示situation所具有的特征,应用动词 ing形式作表语。故填encouraging。句意:这里的形势鼓舞人心,我们受到了鼓舞。
7.amazed　考查动词 ed形式作表语。设空处说明Visitors的状态,应用动词 ed形式作表语。故填amazed。句意:游客们对导游展示的令人惊叹的绘画感到惊奇。
8.amusing; bored　考查动词 ing形式和动词 ed形式作表语。第一空表示Tom所具有的特征,他是“有趣的”,应用动词 ing形式作表语;第二空说明I的状态,应用动词 ed形式作表语。故填amusing和bored。句意:汤姆真有趣!和他在一间办公室工作,我认为我不会感到无聊。
9.surprising　考查动词 ing形式作表语。句中的it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,设空处表示主语所具有的特征,应用动词 ing形式作表语。故填surprising。句意:鲍勃在功课上从不用功,所以考试后在他脸上看到失望的表情也就不足为奇了。
Ⅳ.1.was very shocked　2.Feeling lonely and hopeless 3.①Giving up his job　②to give up his job　4.It was typical of him to play
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了在美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中,AI画作获得一等奖惹怒许多艺术家,并引发一系列的争论。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句可知,艾伦的帖子在推特上迅速传播,许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒,因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道:“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’,我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”由此可推断,《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“He gave the final touch to those three images in Photoshop.”可知,艾伦创作他的参赛作品时,用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。
3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说:“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人,我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具,并把它用于善,这样我们就可以向前迈进。”由此可推断,艾伦对关于他用AI创作的艺术作品的争论持积极的态度。故选C。
4.B　主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章主要介绍了在一次比赛中,AI画作获得一等奖,这惹怒许多艺术家,并引发了一系列的争论。因此,本文最佳标题应是“AI赢得了艺术比赛,惹怒艺术家”。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.debate n.辩论,争论　2.generate v.产生,引起　3.adjustment n.调整　4.recognize v.承认5.powerful adj.强有力的
【熟词生义】　resolution n.清晰度;分辨率
【差距词汇】　1.stir up 煽动,挑起　2.prompt n.提示(词)
长难句　
原句　Now, his award winning image is stirring up debates about whether art can be generated by a computer, and what, exactly, it means to be an artist.
分析　本句为主从复合句。连词and连接由whether和what引导的宾语从句,作介词about的宾语。
译文　现在,他获奖的图像引发了关于艺术是否可以由计算机生成以及作为一名艺术家到底意味着什么的争论。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike Lavallee在艺术领域取得成功的经历。
1.A　根据下文“Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be 　5　 in the art field.”可知,此处指老师说当艺术家永远赚不到钱。never永不;even甚至;ever曾经;still仍然。故选A。
2.B　根据后面的“are popular with many people”可知,此处指Mike成了美国最受欢迎的画家之一。simplest最简单的;hottest最受欢迎的;poorest最贫穷的;strangest最奇怪的。故选B。
3.D　根据上文中的“painters”并结合选项可知,此处指Mike的作品非常受欢迎。reform改革;regulation规则;graph图形,图表;work作品。故选D。
4.C　根据下文“Don’t tell anybody that there’s no money to be 　5　 in the art field.”可知,这是Mike想对曾经那个说艺术家赚不到钱的老师说的话。policy政策;responsibility责任;message(书面或口头的)消息,音信;discipline纪律,风纪。故选C。
5.A　根据上文“He heard his teacher tell a classmate, ‘You would 　1　 get the wage working as an artist.’”可知,此处指Mike想对曾经的那个老师说:“不要告诉任何人在艺术领域赚不到钱。”earn赚得,挣钱;charge要价,收费;lose丢失;assess评估。故选A。
6.B　根据下文中的“His intelligence”可知,此处应用smart。curious好奇的;smart聪明的;modest谦虚的;honest诚实的。故选B。
7.C　根据语境可知,此处指他的才智是他成功的原因之一。turn转身;admit承认;contribute是……的原因之一;object反对。故选C。
8.D　根据下文“making signs on stones and for businesses”可知,此处指Mike准备开始一项事业。movement移动,转移;belief相信,信心;mark标志,迹象;career职业,事业。故选D。
9.A　根据上文“he changed his mind”,再结合选项可知,此处指Mike主动提出在摩托车上画画。offer主动提出,提供;reject拒绝,驳回;pretend假装,佯装;continue继续。故选A。
10.C　根据下文“It took less time and he made about $700 that weekend!”可知,此处指在摩托车上画图案比画标志容易。tougher更艰难;busier更忙碌;easier更容易;rarer更稀少。故选C。
11.B　根据语境和下文中的“The new style”可推知,此处指他想出了这个主意。come up with意为“提出,想出”。故选B。
12.C　根据下文“which looked like a real angry wild animal”可知,此处指咆哮的狮子。sleepy瞌睡的;mild和善的;roaring咆哮的;confusing难以理解的。故选C。
13.A　根据下文“Lots of people invited him to paint designs on their things.”可知,此处指这种新风格很受欢迎。hit很受欢迎的人(或事物);mystery奥秘;reward奖励,回报;choice选择,抉择。故选A。
14.D　根据下文“He says that students should practice as much as they can in art classes.”可知,此处是Mike对年轻人的建议。attention注意;question问题;warning警告;advice建议。故选D。
15.B　根据上文中对Mike成功事例的叙述可知,此处指只要努力,普通人的事业也会成功。cheer up振奋起来;take off突然成功;give in屈服;slow down减速。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.intelligence n.智力,才智　2.design n.装饰图案;花纹;设计　3.technique n.方法,技术,技巧 4.come up with提出,想出　5.surround vt.包围,环绕,围绕
【熟词生义】　1.hot adj.走红的;风靡一时的　2.hit n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)
长难句　
原句　 He was ready to start a career—making signs on stones and for businesses, but then something that changed his life happened.
分析　这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。在前一分句中“making signs on stones and for businesses”作同位语,解释名词career的内容;在后一分句中“that changed his life”是that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词something。
译文　他准备开始一项事业——在石头上制作标志和为企业做招牌,但这时发生了一件改变他人生的事情。
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名画家齐白石。
1.as　考查介词。句意:在中国美术史上,齐白石被列为一位杰出的人物。固定搭配be ranked as...“被列为……”。故填as。
2.recognized　考查非谓语动词。句意:他独特而有趣的画风开辟了中国传统绘画意象的新前景,留下了丰富的仍为现代社会所广泛认可的遗产。分析句子可知“still widely...”为后置定语,被修饰词legacy与recognize之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填recognized。
3.that　考查状语从句。句意:这些“虾”是如此受欢迎,以至于它们已经等同于画家本人了。分析句子结构可知,此处是so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。
4.to model　考查非谓语动词。句意:他用不同色调的墨水来塑造虾的躯干和头部。此处为固定用法use sth. to do sth.。故填to model。
5.himself　考查反身代词。句意:他于1864年出生于湖南的一个农民家庭,十几岁时学习木工,后来自学绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。teach oneself意为“自学”。故填himself。
6.sowed　考查动词的时态。句意:在农村地区度过的岁月使他心怀对大自然根深蒂固的热爱。此处陈述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填sowed。
7.inspiration　考查名词。句意:年轻时,他游历全国各地,在大自然中寻找灵感,同时满怀激情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。设空处作seek的宾语,应用名词,inspiration指“灵感”时为不可数名词。故填inspiration。
8.enthusiastically　考查副词。句意同上题。此处应用副词修饰动词studying。故填enthusiastically。
9.a　考查冠词。句意:齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗口。此处泛指“一扇新的窗口”,应用不定冠词,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
10.was named　考查动词的时态和语态。句意:他被中国文化部命名为“人民画家”并被授予“人民艺术家”称号。动词name与主语He之间是被动关系,且叙述的是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。
【高频词汇】　1.rank v.给……分等级;给……排名　2.figure n.人物;身材;数字　3.play a role in...在……方面起作用　4.seek v.寻求　5.award v.授予,奖励
【差距词汇】　1.vista n.(未来可能发生的)一系列情景,一连串事情　2.imagery n.意象　3.legacy n.遗产4.synonymous adj.等同于……的　5.torso n.躯干
长难句　
原句　During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek inspiration from nature while enthusiastically studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters.
分析　这是一个主从复合句。“to seek inspiration from nature”是动词不定式作目的状语,“while...painters”是省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句。
译文　年轻时,他游历全国,从大自然中寻找灵感,同时满怀激情地研究中国早期画家的杰作。
Ⅳ.One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Our school held an art show with the theme of “Most Honored Workers” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.
The works submitted came in different forms of photos, paintings and handcrafts. All of them told vivid stories of the beauty of diligence and persistence in different walks of life. Those present at the show all gave a big round of applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.
Yours,
Li Hua
【重点词汇】 　①submit v.提交　②in different forms以不同的形式　③on display展出
【亮点句型】
①Our school held an art show with the theme of “Most Honored Workers” last week, to which our students and teachers gave an active response.(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)我们学校上周举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展,得到了师生们的积极响应。
②Those present at the show all gave a big round of applause to the works on display, saying that they learnt a lot from these ordinary but honorable workers.(形容词短语作后置定语;现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句)到场的观众都给予了展出的作品热烈的掌声,说自己从这些平凡而可敬的劳动者身上学到了很多东西。
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