2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练习--Unit 3 Part 3 Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study

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2024译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册同步
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 3　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.These results are a further proof of his 　　　　(杰出的) ability.
2.He has forgotten to 　　　　(上发条) his watch and it doesn’t work.
3.It was 　　　　(显而易见的) that he could win the game after several months of hard training.
4.During the journey, Raynor began a 　　　　(/k r (r)/) as a nature writer.(2018江苏)
5.The 　　　　(军人) were sent to defend the homeland against enemy attacks.
6.All special 　　　　(展览), as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children’s programs are free with admission.(2018江苏)
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
词性: 　　　　词义: 　　　　
2.I offered to give them a lift but they declined.
词性: 　　　　词义: 　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The 　　　　　(ambition) project was completed in only six months.
2.The film we saw last night was very 　　　　　(move).
3.His success is down 　　　　　a combination of talent and fortune.
4.It is widely known that she’s a very wealthy woman 　　　　　her own right.
5.Linda got 　　　　　(terrify) because she was followed by a stranger.
6.The previous data of plastic consisting of only a small part reveals the amount of plastic in the sea is 　　　　　the decline in recent years.
7.“Nicolo,” whose real name cannot 　　　　　(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.(2020全国Ⅱ)
Ⅳ.选词填空
all walks of life;go about;speak volumes about
Over the past few years, Chinese people from 1.　　　　 have all discovered their daily lives 2.　　　　 the race. Many young Chinese are fed up and choose to be out of the rat race(疯狂竞争).On social media, they share pictures of themselves lying on the bed to 3.　　　　 their approval of tangping.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.那个著名的自行车运动员和他的家人要来参观我们城市。(be to do sth.)
The famous cyclist as well as his family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.Our new teacher stood in the front of the classroom.(句型转换)
→　 .(完全倒装句)
3.大家普遍认为这部电影不仅有启发性,而且充满激情。(一句多译)
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the film is not only instructive but also full of passion.(主语从句)
②The film 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　not only instructive but also full of passion.(简单句)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll painted on a five metre long silk scroll offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is a masterwork of Chinese art 　1　(make) up of three main sections, whose 　2　(combine) gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
Zhang used his amazing precise brushwork 　3　(provide) people with a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty in the painting, from 　4　 we can know about the 12th century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and 　5　 wide range of buildings. However, some critics suggest that the painting 　6　(actual) exposes serious political and social problems.
Zhang’s timeless scroll is one of the examples of realism in the history of Chinese paintings, whose value is down 　7　 its representation of daily life as well as 　8　(it) great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made great contributions to Chinese art and 　9　 (have) a great effect on generations of future artists. People’s enthusiasm for the Qingming Scroll clearly shows the power of this 　10　(history) piece of art.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　　　
6. 　　　　7. 　　　　8. 　　　　9. 　　　　10. 　　　　
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023江苏省阜宁中学期中学情调研)
Growing up in rural Jiangsu province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theory and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color.
After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu province. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.
While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.
Now as deputy director of the China Hue Art Association and a national top level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”
1.What does the underlined word “zeal” in Paragraph 1 mean 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.Request.　　　　B.Passion.
C.Justice.　　　　D.Fund.
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu
A.His school life.
B.His painting techniques.
C.His achievements in painting.
D.His contributions to the art school.
3.Which is Yu’s painting feature
A.Adopting abstract objects.
B.Excluding plants and animals.
C.Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.
D.Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
4.What does Yu expect of his painting style
A.It will be passed on.
B.It will change over time.
C.It will look more complicated.
D.It will reach the top international level.
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022辽宁丹东期末)
Do you draw to express yourself or for fun Do you know that drawing has positive health benefits Drawing is a form of expression and communication. Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes, have delighted humanity with their works. They can express their wants and their lifestyles. 　1　
Drawing helps widen your communicative range. This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way. 　2　 This form of communication is especially significant for people who have communication problems. Shy people who are not capable of verbally(口头上) communicating in a natural manner would also find it especially helpful.
　3　 The left cerebral hemisphere(左脑), responsible for logical tasks, plays a role. At the same time, the right cerebral hemisphere, responsible for creativity and imagination also cooperates. Therefore, when you draw, you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.
It clearly benefits your mental health. 　4　 This is due to the fact that when we draw, we tend to focus on the message we want to get across and not on external events. On the other hand, it helps to distract you from difficult problems or difficult situations that you may be going through, while we do something relaxing.
Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others. 　5　 It is an activity in which you can be clear headed, calm, work with your brain, and just have fun all at the same time.
A.Drawing can relieve stress and anxiety.
B.Not your strength, but the process of drawing matters.
C.Your brain works actively during the process of drawing.
D.On the one hand, drawing helps develop your concentration.
E.This can promote friendships and let you spend good times with friends.
F.You are able to show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts through drawing.
G.Through these works, we can see drawing has great value as art and many benefits.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　　　
Ⅳ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one o’clock in the morning. In the Rivesville Town Art Gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked around the room for a painting.
“There it is!” he said.
Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting.
“A million dollars for this ” he thought. “I don’t understand it.”
But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he hit a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell onto the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the pieces of glass to the window.
He had rented a room in Mrs. Allen’s house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it in a newspaper and put it under his bed.
In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Rivesville Town Art Gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at a photo of the blue vase.
At that time Harry wasn’t in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.
Janey opened Harry’s door and looked around his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the old newspaper into a black recycling box. Then she ran out of the house and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men.
Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey.
“The newspaper! Oh, no!” Harry cried.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
He desperately chased after the truck.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2:
Then Janey called the police on the telephone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
Unit 3　The art of painting
Part 3　Extended reading, Project,
Assessment & Further study
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.outstanding　2.wind　3.apparent　4.career 5.soldiers　6.exhibitions
Ⅱ.1.动词;下降,减少　句意:去年到这个旅游胜地来的游客的数量减少了10%。
2.动词;谢绝　句意:我主动提出送他们一程,但他们拒绝了。
Ⅲ.1.ambitious　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词project,应用形容词作定语。故填ambitious。句意:这个宏大的项目仅仅6个月就完成了。
2.moving　考查动词 ing形式作表语。句意:我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。设空处表示film所具有的特征,应用动词 ing形式作表语。故填moving。
3.to　考查介词。句意:他的成功是天赋和好运的结合。固定短语be down to意为“由……引起(或造成)”,故填to。
4.in　考查固定搭配。句意:众所周知,她本身就是非常富有的女人。固定短语in one’s own right意为“凭自身的资格”。故填in。
5.terrified　考查动词 ed形式作表语。句意:Linda因为被一个陌生人跟踪而感到恐惧。设空处说明Linda的状态,应用动词 ed形式作表语。故填terrified。
6.on　考查固定搭配。句意:此前只包括一小部分的塑料的数据显示,海洋中塑料的数量近年来在下降。固定短语on the decline意为“在下降”。故填on。
7.be exposed　考查被动语态。分析句子成分可知,设空处作从句的谓语动词,且所给提示词expose与从句主语real name之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故填be exposed。句意:由于意大利的隐私法,“Nicolo”的真实姓名不能公之于众,他完成了在都灵的一家工厂一整晚的工作。
Ⅳ.1.all walks of life　2.going about 　3.speak volumes about
Ⅴ.1.is to visit our city　2.In the front of the classroom stood our new teacher　3.①It is widely believed/thought that ②is widely believed/ thought to be
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.made　考查动词 ed形式。be made up of意为“由……组成”,为固定短语,此处作后置定语,应直接用动词 ed形式。故填made。
2.combination　考查名词。分析句子成分可知,设空处作定语从句的主语,应用名词;根据谓语动词gives可知此处不用复数。故填combination。
3.to provide　考查动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”。故填to provide。
4.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构并由空前的from可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,修饰先行词painting,所以应用which。故填which。
5.a　考查冠词。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。
6.actually　考查副词。设空处修饰动词exposes,应用副词作状语。故填actually。
7.to　考查介词。be down to意为“由……引起”,为固定短语。故填to。
8.its　考查代词。设空处修饰并列的名词scale、quality和attention,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9.had　考查动词的时态。句中的并列连词and连接并列的谓语部分,根据前面的made可知设空处应用一般过去时。故填had。
10.historic　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词piece,应用形容词作定语,结合语境可知,此处表示“有历史意义的”。故填historic。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　文章主要介绍了国画大师喻继高的经历和成就。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句可知,在南京师范大学,他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。结合下文他在工笔画上的成就可推断,就在学习绘画理论和技巧时,喻继高发现了他对工笔画的终生的艺术热情。zeal意为“热情”。故选B。
2.C　主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,1957年从艺术学校毕业后,喻继高在江苏省中国画学会开始了他的职业生涯,此后,他出版和展出了一系列艺术作品集。在过去的几年里,他的作品无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉。因此本段主要讲述了喻继高在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements...enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.”可知,喻继高的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
4.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,除了艺术创作,喻继高还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广,希望通过自己的努力,为它创造一个美好的未来。由此可推断,喻继高希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.on one’s own独自;独立地　2.pay off成功;奏效;达到目的　3.symbol n.象征　4.contribute... to...为……贡献……　5.observe v.遵守;观察;庆祝 6.thanks to幸亏,由于　7.devote oneself to 致力于…… 8.promote v.推广;提升,促进
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是绘画的好处。
1.G　根据上文“Artists of all ages, countries, cultures, and social classes, have delighted humanity with their works.”可知,这里主要在讲艺术家及其作品的重要价值,所以G项符合语境,G项中的“these works”与上文中的“their works”相呼应。故选G。
2.F　根据上文“This is because it allows you to express what you feel and what you want in a different way.”可知,这里在说绘画在表达情感方面的作用。所以F项符合语境, F项中的“show your feelings, emotions, and thoughts”和上文中的“express what you feel and what you want”相呼应。故选F。
3.C　设空处位于段首,推断为本段的主旨句。根据下文“The left cerebral hemisphere...you are working with your brain to develop its abilities.”可知,本段主要讲的是在绘画的过程中大脑的作用。C项符合语境,概括了本段的主旨,C项中的“brain”是复现词。故选C。
4.D　下文“On the other hand, it helps to...while we do something relaxing.”说了绘画对心理健康的另一方面作用,所以D项符合语境,讲了绘画对人的心理健康的好处。on the one hand...on the other hand...是固定搭配,意为“一方面……另一方面……”。故选D。
5.E　本段主旨句“Drawing is something that you can do in the company of others.”说绘画是可以在别人的陪伴下做的事情,所以E项符合语境,说明绘画对友谊的好处。E项中的“friendships”和“friends”与上文中的“in the company of others”相呼应。故选E。
【高频词汇】　1.delight v.使高兴;使愉快　2.significant adj.有重大意义的　3.be capable of 能够　4.in a...manner用……方式　5.(be) responsible for 对……负责　6.cooperate v.协助,配合;合作　7.focus on集中于;关注
Ⅳ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
故 事 要 素 Time in the morning 小心翼翼 惊慌失措 吃惊 着急 (Janey) 疑惑、 好奇 (Harry) 疑惑 恍然大悟
Place in the Rivesville Town Art Gallery, at Mrs. Allen’s house
Character Harry Black, Janey Allen
Reason A valuable painting in the Rivesville Town Art Gallery was stolen.
情 节 Beginning Harry stole a valuable painting and broke a blue glass vase.He wrapped the painting in a newspaper and put it under his bed in his rented room.
Development Janey put the old newspaper into a black recycling box and gave it to a man on the recycling truck.Harry realized that the painting he stole was in the truck.
续 写 方 向 Para. 1 He desperately chased after the truck. ①Harry拼命追赶卡车,Janey看到后有何感想,又是如何做的 ②Harry有何反应,Janey又是如何发现真相的
Para. 2 Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ①警察赶到后做了什么 ②对于警察的做法,Harry有何想法 ③警察最终找到被偷的画了吗
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
He desperately chased after the truck. Janey watched him. “What is he doing ” she thought, puzzled. Harry jumped into the back of the truck. Janey rushed from the house to the truck. She asked why his newspaper was important, but Harry went straight ahead as if he hadn’t heard her. As Harry was looking for his newspaper, Janey saw some pieces of blue glass on Harry’s shoes. Suddenly, she remembered the photo of the vase on the TV. She looked again at the pieces of glass. “Are they from the vase in the art gallery ” she thought. “Is Harry Black the thief ”
Paragraph 2:
Then Janey called the police on the telephone. Two policemen arrived quickly. They checked Harry’s shoes and Harry felt confused. “What’s wrong ” he asked. One of the policemen took a piece of glass from Harry’s shoes. He looked at Harry carefully， exclaiming that the glass was from a very expensive vase. Suddenly, Harry understood. Police cars and more policemen arrived. They looked for the million dollar painting in the truck. Later, they found the right newspaper and the painting. Harry was punished.
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