中考考点一网打尽系列八上Units 8～10
一、考点清查
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词
【浮想联翩】
(n. )开幕式; 落成典礼
(adj. )善解人意的;
(adj. )惊奇的 n. a (adj. )令人惊奇的
(adj. )小心的 (a (adj. )粗心的
(n. )邀请; 请柬
(n. )漂泊者; 旅行者
(adj. )传统的; 惯例的
(adv. )最后; 最终
Ⅱ. 短语连线
1.照顾; 照看 turn on
2. 为……做准备 in half
3. 闲逛; 常去某处 keep. . . to oneself
4. 接通; 打开 look after
5. 拒绝 turn down
6. 保守秘密 prepare for
7. 分成两半 take a trip
8. 盼望 hear from
9. 收到……的来信 hang out
10. 旅行 look forward to
Ⅲ. 句型突破
1. 我们需要多少酸奶?
_____ ___ yogurt do we need?
2．真抱歉，我没有空。
I'm sorry. I'm ________________．
3．萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam _____________________ next Wednesday.
4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。
Bring Ms. Steen to the party ________________________ so that she can be____________.
5. ——今天是几号, 星期几?
—_______ today?
——是十四号, 星期一。
—___ ________ the 14th.
6．我盼望你们的答复。
I ______________________________________you all.
7.能请你给我一些建议吗？
Can you ________________________ please?
三、考点突破
【目标词汇】
1. prepare v. 使做好准备，把……准备好
【小试牛刀】
学生们正忙于为期中考试做准备。
The students are busy___________ the mid－term examination.
答案：preparing for
【真知灼见】 prepare的常见用法：
My mother is preparing us a meal. 妈妈正在为我们做饭。
(＝My mother is preparing a meal for us.)
【有备无患】
preparation n．准备，准备工作
—What do you think of your school, Linda?
—It's a good place for us to________ ourselves for the future. 【牵手中考】
[2014·扬州]
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
—What are you doing?
—We are going to have a math test tomorrow. I'm p____________ for it.
2. look forward to
【小试牛刀】
He is looking forward _____ his letter. A.to write B.to writing C.in writing
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为“盼望/期望/期待(做)某事”。
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
我盼望早日见到你。
【一目了然】表示“希望、盼望”的词。
词 汇
用 法
例 句
hope
hope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式短语或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，
I hope to go to America next month.
我希望下个星期去美国。
expect
expect强调某事不论好坏必然会发生，强调说话人的“期待”心情。后面可以跟宾语，不定式，从句,+宾语+动词不定式
She has reason to expect that the trip would be exciting.
她有理由以为这次旅行该是令人兴奋的。
wish
wish意为”希望; 想要; 但愿”，常常表达一种虚拟语气，指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能，但是跟想法有差异” ,主要考查wish（+宾语）+to do sth.
I wish him to look at this.
我希望他能够看看这个。
look forward to
look forward意为“盼望，期待”，表示“知道某事必然发生的一种情感”。 look forward to+宾语或look forward to doing sth.
I look forward to hearing from you.
我期望收到你的来信。
【牵手中考】
①【2013江苏扬州】— What are you going to do when you grow up?
— A singer, but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
②【2013四川广安】29．— I’m looking forward to _____my parents soon. What about you?
— Me too．
A. seeing B. see C. saw
3. invite v．邀请
【小试牛刀】
They've invited us ____(stay) for the weekend.
答案：to stay
【真知灼见】invite 意为“邀请”，常见用法：
【有备无患】
invitation n．邀请，邀请信
【牵手中考】翻译句子。
昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。
(invite, dinner)[2014·滨州]
________________________________________
4. refuse v．拒绝
【小试牛刀】
He often r_______ my invitation, but I don’t know why.
答案：refuses
【真知灼见】 refuse sb./sth. 拒绝某人/某物；
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
I think he won't refuse me.
我想他不会拒绝我的。
He refused to change his mind.
他拒绝改变主意。
【牵手中考】
——Why does Peter’s elder sister r_____ to go to a children’s museum?
——Because she is too worried about it.
5. look after照顾，照料
【小试牛刀】
I was asked to_____ my little sister yesterday evening.
A．look over B．look through
C．look after D．look forward to
【真知灼见】 look after 相当于take care of，意为“照顾，照料”。look after well相当于take good care of, 意为“好好照顾”。
You should look after these babies well.
＝You should take good care of these babies.
你应该照看好这些婴儿。
常考搭配
【温馨提示】
look还可作连系动词，意为“看起来”，后跟形容词作表语。
【牵手中考】
My parents ask me to ________ myself when they go out. [2014·金华]
A．bring up B．think of
C．agree with D．look after
6. accept v. 接受
【小试牛刀】完成句子。
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to a______ it.
答案: accept
【一目了然】
词 汇
含 义
用 法
一言辨义
receive
接受
强调“收到，接到”这一动作
I received his gift but I didn’t accept it.
我收到了他的礼物，但我没有接受它。
accept
强调立场上的结果，表“领受，接受”
【牵手中考】
①(2013·连云港中考)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve ______Linda’s invitation to dinner.
A. suffered B. earned
C. received D. accepted
②I a________ the gift from my sister. I like it very much.
【重点句型】
Unless we talk to someone,we’ll certaintly feel worse.
除非我们和某人交谈，否则当然会感到更糟。
【小试牛刀】
I won’t go to the party unless Tom __________(invite)me.
答案: invites
【真知灼见】
(1)unless连词, 意为“除非; 如果不”; 引导条件状语从句, 表达否定意义，相当于if…not。
(2)主句用一般将来时, unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。
【温馨提示】
unless可与if引导的否定的条件状语从句进行同义句转换。
We’ll go hiking unless it rains tomorrow.
=We’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨, 我们将去远足。
【牵手中考】
(2014·扬州中考)—The air pollution is terrible.
—It will be worse ______we take action to protect the environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
2. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。
【小试牛刀】
我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。[2014·烟台]
I was ___________that he wore a jacket in the latest ____________today.
【真知灼见】
①surprise的常见用法：
②so that引导的状语从句
(1)so that意为“以便; 为了”, 引导目的状语从句, 可与in order that换用, 从句谓语中常用情态动词may, might, can, could, should, would等; 如果主从句的主语一致, 还可以用in order to改为简单句。
(2)引导结果状语从句, 此时不能与in order that换用。
【一目了然】so. . . that. . . 引导的结果状语从句
词 汇
用 法
例 句
so that
“以便，为了”，常引导目的状语从句
He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早是为了赶第一班车。
so…that
“如此……以至于……”，that 后常跟结果状语从句
He is so tired that he can’t walk any farther.他非常疲劳，走不动了。
【牵手中考】
(2014·盐城中考)I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ______he can learn more about China.
A. because B. when C. so that D. as if
3. Hope you can make it! 希望你能应约！
【小试牛刀】
Hurry up! The flight leaves in twenty minutes—we can hardly ________．
A．get it B．buy it
C．make it D．have them
【真知灼见】
make it 的常见用法：
【牵手中考】
—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning? [2014·苏州]
—________. Will seven o'clock be OK?
A．Sure, it's up to you
B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can't make it
D．Sorry, I'm not available today
4. Do you know how to plant a tree?
你知道怎样植树吗?
【小试牛刀】
【2013 甘肃白银】I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A. took B. taking C. to take D take
【真知灼见】
“疑问词+不定式”是由疑问代词who, whom, what, which; 疑问副词when, how, where等加不定式构成, 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
【有备无患】
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句, 常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写时只需在疑问词后加一适当主语, 并将不定式改成适当形式的谓语。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。
The young woman doesn’t know what to do。
这位年轻女士不知道做什么。
【牵手中考】
(2014·齐齐哈尔中考)We have two rooms ______, but I don’t know ______.
A. to live; to choose which one
B. to live in; which one to choose
C. live; which one to choose
5. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.
如果我们让大家带食物的话, 他们将只会带薯条和巧克力, 因为他们太懒而不想做饭。
【小试牛刀】
(2012·黔西南州中考)Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box.
A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to
C. is too young to D. is so young to
【真知灼见】
(1)“too+ adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型, 意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)“too +adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型中, 动词不定式常加不定式的逻辑主语for sb. 。例如: This English book is too difficult for me to read. 这本英语书太难了, 我读不懂。
(3)“too +adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”句型, 可与not. . . enough to do句型转换; 亦可与so/such. . . that. . . 句型转换, 此时that从句用否定结构。
He is too young to do the work.
=He is not old enough to do the work.
=He is so young that he cannot do the work.
他太年轻了, 不能做这项工作。
【牵手中考】
(2014·内江中考)—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long. I’m too busy ______them these days.
—Why not call them instead?
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits
6. —What’s today? 今天是星期几, 几月几号?
—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号, 星期一。
【小试牛刀】
—What’s the date today??
__It’s June?______,2014.?
the fifteen??B.the nineteenth?C.eighteen
【真知灼见】
What’s today? 句式用来询问今天星期几和具体日期, 意为“今天是星期几, 几月几号? ”或“今天是什么日子? ”, 通常用星期和日期或节日、特殊日子作答。
【归纳拓展】 “日期”的问与答
(1)What day is it today? 意为“今天星期几? ”或“今天是什么日子? ”, 要回答星期或节日、特殊的日子。
(2)What’s the date today? 意为“今天是几月几号? ”, 要回答日期。
【温馨提示】
具体日期的表达顺序为“月份+具体日期, 年份”。其中具体日期要用序数词, 但是可以写成基数词, 读时要读成序数词, 且序数词前一定要有定冠词the, 如March 8或March 8th要读成March the eighth。
四、考点拾遗
1. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开
【小试牛刀】
I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【真知灼见】
(1)turn on指打开(电灯、电视、收音机等), 反义词为turn off。
(2)turn on为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当宾语为名词时, 可将其置于短语后面或放在动词与副词之间; 若宾语为代词时, 则将其放在短语中间。
【有备无患】
①turn up 指“调大”；turn down 指“关小”，还可以指“拒绝”。
②open/close“开/关”
open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开, 反义词为close。
It’s hot in the room. Open the window, please.
屋里很热。请把窗子打开。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
离开时记着关上门。
【牵手中考】
① (2014·扬州中考)—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ______the TV to watch the news programme.
A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off
② Don't forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn on B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn down
2. until conj. &prep. 到……时; 直到……为止
【小试牛刀】
昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
The children _______ leave school _______ the rain stopped yesterday.
答案: didn’t; until
【真知灼见】
not … until 直到…才… （主句动词是短暂性动词）
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back..
until 一直到… （主句中使用延续性动词）
I study hard until it is midnight every day.
【温馨提示】
当until引导时间状语从句时, 从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
【牵手中考】
(2014·威海中考)We are leaving tomorrow. We will be back ______next Friday.
A. from B. until C. on D. since
3. experience n．[U]经验； [C]经历
【小试牛刀】
Students are encouraged to share their learning e______ with their classmates.
答案：experience
【真知灼见】
experience作可数名词时，表示“经历”； 作不可数名词时，表示“经验”。其形容词形式为experienced, 意为“有经验的”。
Mr. Huang has much experience of teaching.
黄老师有着非常丰富的教学经验。
Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.
当一名志愿者对我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。
? —Mr. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.
【牵手中考】
①—Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ________ while working there.[2012·镇江]
A．experiments B．expressions
C．experiences D．explorations
②He has taught English for 20 years and has much e____________in teaching English.
5. advice n. 劝告; 建议
【小试牛刀】
—What a good________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.[2014·扬州]
A．information B．news
C．suggestion D．advice
【真知灼见】
advice的用法
(1)advice“劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词, 无复数形式, 也不能直接与不定冠词连用。
(2)表达数量时要借助于piece,
a piece of advice“一条建议”;
two pieces of advice“两条建议”。
词条
词性
一条建议
动词
advice
不可数名词
a piece of advice
advise
suggestion
可数名词
a suggestion
suggest
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
①(2014·菏泽中考)My teacher gave me much ______on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem
②—What a________ do you have for Paul?
—I think he should study harder than before.
6. fill…with/be filled with/be full of
这个杯子空了。请往里面加些水。
【小试牛刀】
The glass is empty. Please ________ ________ ________ some water.
【真知灼见】
fill…with, be filled with和be full of都表示“装满、充满”，但其用法有别。
(1)fill…with的主语通常是人，意为“某人用……装满……”，表示动作。
She filled the bottle with cola.
她往瓶子里装满了可乐。
(2)be filled with意为“……装满了……”，相当于be full of，主语通常是物。
The bottle is filled with cola.＝The bottle is full of cola.瓶子里装满了可乐。
【牵手中考】
(2013 雅安)那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The patient's room______ flowers.
7. reply 回答; 回复
【小试牛刀】我没有答复他。I didn’t _____to him.
【一目了然】
词 汇
含 义
用 法
例 句
answer
回答，答复
它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词
He answered my question.
他回答了我的问题。
It is a difficult question to answer.
这是一个难以回答的问题。
reply
常用作不及物动词，回答某人或某事，后接to
I didn’t reply to him.
我没有答复他。
【真知灼见】
reply to ＋宾语＝answer ＋宾语
I asked him but he didn't reply to me.
＝I asked him but he didn't answer me.
我问他了， 但他没有答复我。
【有备无患】
answer可引申为“应答”之类的意义，这时不能用reply来代替。如： answer the door（门铃响了）去开门 answer the telephone接电话
【牵手中考】这是一个难以回答的问题。
_______________________.
8. cut up切碎
【小试牛刀】
Could help me ______the meat for dumplings?
A. eat up B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off
【真知灼见】
cup up与cut into pieces为同义短语，后接代词作宾语时，要将代词放在cut和up之间。
She cut it up with a knife.＝She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。
【有备无患】
【牵手中考】
①为修一栋新房子，他们去年砍了很多的树。
They__________ many trees in order to build a new house last year. (cut) [2014·荆州]
②请把香蕉剥开，然后把它们切碎。
Please peel the bananas and ________ them ________ the blender.
9.serve v．接待，服务，提供
【小试牛刀】
“S____ the people” is a famous saying now.
答案：serving
【真知灼见】
serve的常见用法：serve sth. to sb.＝serve sb. sth.
给某人提供某物。
The waiter served tea to his customer.
＝The waiter served his customer tea.
那个服务员给他的顾客上了茶。
【有备无患】
serve as 充当，做……之用。
The box can serve as a seat.
这个箱子可以当个座位。
【牵手中考】
—Did you follow the “Eat－up Campaign(光盘行动)” this lunch?
—Of course. The restaurant ________ delicious food to us.
A．took B．kept C．bought D．served
会晤中考八上units8-10
Ⅰ. 词汇运用
1. (2013·白银中考) __________(最后)they took the suggestions.
2. (2013·毕节中考)The road is c________ with ice and snow. Be careful not to fall down.
3. (2014·苏州中考)Brenda spent all day __________(准备)the meal.
4. (2013·日照中考)The fisherman made a fire and __________(悬挂)his wet clothes up to dry.
5. (2013·宁波中考)He invited her to his birthday party but she __________(拒绝).
6. (2013·广州中考)John could dance well __________(没有)music.
7. (2013·青岛中考)All of us were __________(惊奇的)that such a little girl spoke English so well.
8. (2013·常州中考)He looked ____________(angry)at the young man and didn’t say a word.
9. (2014·烟台中考)How __________(care)you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
答案: 1. Finally 2. covered 3. preparing 4. hung 5. refused 6. without 7. surprised 8. angrily 9. careless
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·连云港中考)A Bite of ChinaⅡ includes eight episodes. It ______ the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.
A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。find“发现; 找到”; prove“证明”; cover“覆盖”; imagine“想象”。句意: 《舌尖上的中国》第二季包含八集。它涉及150多个人物, 300余种食物。
2. (2013·青岛中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ______my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。park“停放车辆”; stop“停止”。由答语中“Park it right here. ”可知问句意为“打扰一下, 你能告诉我到哪里去停放我的车吗? ”。
3. (2014·威海中考)—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I ______to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
【解析】选D。考查被动语态。be invited被邀请; 由last night可知应用一般过去时。
4. (2013·泰安中考)—Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?
— ______abroad for further study.
A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes
【解析】选C。考查动词不定式。句意: ——琳琳为什么练习说英语? ——为了出国进修。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。
5. (2013·长沙中考)—It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______it stops.
A. since B. until C. while
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: ——天太晚了。我现在得走了。——哦, 外面正下着雨。雨停了再离开吧。not. . . until“直到……才”。故选B。
6. (2014·白银中考)Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ______hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意: 妈妈总是告诉我不努力什么也学不到。without没有。
7. (2014·长沙中考) ______nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What B. What a C. How
【解析】选C。考查感叹句的用法。感叹句的结构: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 或What+(a/an)adj. +名词(+主语+谓语)! 该题中the girl was为主语和谓语部分, nervous为形容词, 因此用how修饰。
8. (2014·黄冈中考)The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。say no说不, 相当于refuse拒绝。
9. (2013·安顺中考)Tom, ______afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don’t B. not C. not be D. don’t be
【解析】选D。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式Don’t +动词原形……, 句意: 汤姆, 不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是最棒的。be afraid to do sth. 或be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·福州中考)除非有医生的证明, 否则你必须参加体育测试。
You’re required to take __________in the P. E. test __________you have a doctor’s note.
2. (2014·黄石中考)为了我们学校更加美丽, 我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。
We’ll plant more trees and flowers around our school __________ __________to make it more beautiful.
3. (2014·滨州中考)昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite, dinner)
?
4. (2014·滨州中考)学生们都期盼有一个轻松的假期。(look forward to)
?
答案: 1. part; unless 2. in order
3. I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday.
4. The students looked forward to a relaxing vacation.
课时检测 八年级上册 Units 8-10
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. The concert will be 6: 00 pm Saturday evening.
A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in
2. (济南中考)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
3. They will lose the game they try their best.
A. unless B. since C. if D. after
4. —It’s time for the weather report. Could I the TV, Dad?
—Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up
5. (安徽中考)—I can’t find David. Where is he?
—He for tomorrow’s competition at home.
A. prepares B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
6. She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
7. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my younger sister at home.
A. look at B. look up
C. look after D. look for
8. (广安中考)—I’m looking forward to my parents soon. What about you?
—Me too.
A. seeing B. see C. saw
9. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. surprising D. surprised
10. — do you make fruit salad?
—First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . .
A. When B. Where C. Why D. How
11. (白银中考)“ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health. ”Dad often said to him.
A. Takes B. Taking C. Take D. To take
12. — butter do we need for a sandwich?
—Two teaspoons should be enough.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How far
13. —The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is books.
A. filled with B. covered with
C. used for D. asked for
14. exciting news it is! All of us feel excited about it.
A. How B. What a C. What D. What an
15. —Let’s make tomato and beef noodles.
— .
A. Sounds good B. You’re welcome
C. That’s right D. Don’t worry
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and he 2 politely, “Are your parents at home? ”
Without thinking, my brother said, “No. ”Then the man asked, “Would you like to 3 some storybooks? ”I told him we didn’t want to buy. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed(推)the door very heavily and came into our house. He took out a 4 and ordered me to tie(绑)up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 6 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 7 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 8 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 9 to lock the kitchen window. So we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 10 pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were happy that we were not hurt. They told me that we shouldn’t open the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
1. A. window B. door C. book D. TV
2. A. asked B. ask C. answered D. answer
3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
4. A. kiss B. knife C. gift D. pen
5. A. himself B. itself
C. herself D. themselves
6. A. most B. some C. both D. all
7. A. look at B. look after
C. look like D. look for
8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
9. A. wanted B. liked C. forgot D. tried
10. A. farthest B. nearest
C. largest D. smallest
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting.
D. Visit him or her soon.
2. What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便 B. 请回复
C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
5. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Don’t be a with your son. He is only a little child.
2. —Can you help me with the chores?
—C , mom.
3. I usually have some (片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.
4. Mr. Green has rich working (经验).
5. How do people (庆贺)New Year’s Day in your country, Paul?
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The boy had a cold, but he refused (take)the medicine.
7. Welcome to the (open)of our new company, ladies and gentlemen.
8. It’s important to know how to turn down an (invite)politely.
9. Ms. White is really (understand).
10. If he (not go)hiking tomorrow, I won’t, either.
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我可以把这件事告诉你, 但是你得保密。
I can tell you about it, but you must it .
2. ——我们需要多少土豆?
——只需要一个。
— do we need?
—Only one.
3. 昨天早晨李勇八点才起床。
Li Yong get up 8: 00 yesterday morning.
4. 因为家离学校很远, 所以我不得不乘公交车去上学。
I go to school by bus because my home is far from the school.
5. 上周这时候我们正在为考试做准备。(prepare for)
?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
D. I’m sorry. I can’t understand.
E. Could you tell me how to cook it?
F. Sounds delicious!
G. How do people celebrate it?
A: Do you know people in America eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day?
B: Yes, I do. And I want to eat it, but I can’t cook it.
1 ?
A: Of course. 2?
B: What to do next?
A: Before putting the turkey into the oven, fill it with this bread mix.
B: And then?
A: 3?
B: OK. Is that all?
A: Not quite. When the turkey is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
B: 4?
A: Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
B: Great! Thanks a lot for your recipe.
A: 5?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 综合填空(10分)
If one is famous in sports, music or movies, he may quickly 1 (become)a superstar, for example, the singer, Michael Jackson and the basketball player, Michael Jordan. A superstar 2 (be)usually loved by lots of people. If he 3 (walk)in the street, many people may 4 (say)hi to him and ask 5 (take)photos with him. People even want 6 (know)everything about him. So he can make lots of money by 7 (tell)his stories to magazines or newspapers. In a word, a superstar usually 8 (live)a more comfortable life than us. However, it’s difficult for one 9 (be)the superstar for a long time. For example, these days people 10 (know)little about Michael Jackson.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
Tom邀请Li Ming这个周日参加他的生日聚会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。因此, Li Ming无法前去参加生日聚会。Li Ming感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。
根据提示写一封60～80个词的信。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are. . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一时刻用介词at, 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某时段用介词on。
2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: Tom身体健康, 因为他经常锻炼, 而且吃很多健康食品。food“食品”; water“水”; pear“梨”; carrot“胡萝卜”。
3.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 如果他们不尽最大努力, 他们就会输了比赛。unless“除非; 如果不”。故选A。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——到了天气预报的时间了, 我能打开电视吗, 爸爸? ——好的, 请打开。我也想知道明天的天气。turn on“打开”; turn off“关闭”; turn down“调低”; turn up“调高”; 由句意可知空白处应为“打开”, 故选A。
5.【解析】选B。考查动词时态。由句意“——我找不到大卫。他在哪里? ——他在家准备明天的竞赛。”可知用现在进行时态。
【6.解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。without是介词, 意为“没有; 不(做某事)”, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
7.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 谢谢你的邀请, 但是很抱歉我不能去。我得在家照顾我妹妹。look at“看”; look up“查找(资料等)”; look after“照料; 照顾”; look for“寻找”。
8.【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. “期盼做某事”, 固定搭配。
9.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 粉丝们知道他们最喜爱的歌星惠特妮·休斯顿的死亡很惊讶。glad“高兴的”; angry“生气的”; surprising“令人惊讶的”, 说明事物特征; surprised“惊讶的”说明人的感受。
10.【解析】选D。考查疑问词辨析。由答语中的“First. . . And then. . . ”可知问句询问“如何制作”, 因此要用疑问词how“如何; 怎样”引导特殊疑问句。
11.【解析】选C。考查祈使句。祈使句的肯定句应该是以动词原形开头。
12.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how many“多少”, 后跟可数名词复数形式; how much“多少”, 后跟不可数名词; how long“多长; 多久”; how far“(距离)多远”。由答语“Two teaspoons should be enough. ”可知问句询问数量“多少”, butter“黄油”, 是不可数名词。
13.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。这个箱子太重了搬不动, 因为它装满了书本。be filled with“装满……”; be covered with“被……覆盖”; be used for“被用来做”; ask for“请求”。
14.【解析】选C。考查感叹句式。感叹名词时用what引导感叹句, 感叹形容词或副词时用how引导感叹句, 句中news是不可数名词, 其前不用冠词。
15.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——让我们做西红柿牛肉面吧。——听起来不错。A项意为“听起来不错”, 表示对别人意见的赞同; B项意为“别客气”, 表示对别人感谢的委婉答语; C项意为“那是正确的”; D项意为“别担心”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由“the doorbell rang”(门铃响)可知, 弟弟迅速地开了门。
2.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由后面的问句可知是询问“ask”, 又因发生在过去, 故用其过去式形式asked。
3.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。lend“借出”; borrow“借入”; sell“卖”; buy“买”, 由文意“你想买些故事书吗”可知。
4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。kiss“吻”; knife“刀”; gift“礼物”; pen“钢笔”, 由文意“他拿出刀子, 命令我用绳子绑住弟弟的手”可知。
5.【解析】选A。考查反身代词。因为主语是作者的弟弟, 故用himself。
6.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。文中提到是作者和他弟弟两者, 故用both。
7.解析】选D。考查固定搭配。look at“看……”; look after“照顾; 关心”; look like“看起来像”; look for“寻找”。由文意“他上楼去寻找钱”可知。
8.【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but表转折, 由文意“但是电话线坏了”可知。
9.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”。
10.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由文意“我们跑到最近的公共电话亭去报警”可知。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段前三句可知。
2.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由其下文“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. ”中的“should reply”可知。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. ”可知。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知: A、C、D三项是有礼貌的行为。由第二段第一、二句可知B项是不礼貌的行为。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文知: 本文主要介绍了在英国, 如何发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请的一些文化习俗。主要指导人们了解在英国如何遵循与邀请相关的一些事项。故这篇文章很可能出现在指导手册上。
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. angry 2. Certainly 3. pieces 4. experience
5. celebrate 6. to take 7. opening 8. invitation
9. understanding 10. doesn’t go
Ⅴ. 完成句子(10分)
1. keep; to yourself 2. How many potatoes
3. didn’t; till/until 4. have to 5. We were preparing for the exam(s)(at)this time last week.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. EACFB
Ⅶ. 综合填空(10分)
1. become 2. is 3. walks 4. say 5. to take
6. to know 7. telling 8. lives 9. to be 10. know
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English test. I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thank you for inviting me. I hope you can have a good time.
