(共41张PPT)
生活经历/人物故事
A[2023天津中考]
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's （牙科诊所）, but he . .1. .. He was afraid of the . .2. . when the dentist had to extract （拔出） his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get . .3. .. At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. . .4. ., it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked . .5. . and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to . .6. . his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射） and . .7. . him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the . .8. . way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things . .9. . his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom . .10. . how important it was to protect his teeth.
【A篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了汤姆看牙医的经历。拔出坏掉的牙齿后，汤姆意识到了保护牙齿的重要性。
名师敲重点
知识积累
（1）be afraid of害怕……
（2）at last终于，最终
（3）with a smile微笑着
（4）brush one's teeth刷牙
1. ( ) A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空前的"but"及设空后的"He was afraid of"可推知，汤姆拒绝去看牙医，故所缺的词是refused"拒绝"。relax"放松，休息"；nod"点头"；joke"开玩笑"。
2. ( ) A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3"及第二段最后一句中的"he would not feel any pain"可知，汤姆怕疼，pain"疼痛"符合文意。trust"信任"；success"成功"；training"训练"。
3. ( ) A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空前的"if he did not visit the dentist"可知，此处表示"疼痛会加剧"，故所缺的词是worse。
4. ( ) A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
C
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据设空前的"There were not many people at the dentist's"可知，很快就轮到汤姆了，故所缺的词是Soon"不久，很快"。sometimes"有时"；recently"最近"；especially"尤其"。
5. ( ) A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"said hello to him with a smile"可推知，牙医看起来很和蔼，故friendly"亲切的，和蔼可亲的"符合文意。dangerous"危险的"；noisy"吵闹的"；careless"粗心的"。
6. ( ) A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合常识可知，看牙医需要张嘴，故open"张开"符合文意。fill"使充满"；shut"合上"；cover"遮盖，遮蔽"。
7. ( ) A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"Tom really did not feel any pain"可推知，牙医向汤姆保证他不会感到任何疼痛，故所缺的词是promised"许诺，保证"。
8. ( ) A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，此处表示牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙，故right"正确的，对的"符合文意。brave"勇敢的"；weak"虚弱的"；rich"富有的"。
9. ( ) A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
B
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前表示"他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食"；设空后表示"他的牙齿会健康"。根据设空前后的内容可知，so that符合文意。
名师一点通
语法讲堂
"so that"的双重身份
so that既可引导目的状语从句，意为"为了，以便"，也可引导结果状语从句，意为"所以，结果"。试比较：
●Speak loudly so that you could make yourself heard.（目的）
●There are no buses, so that you'll have to walk.（结果）
10. ( ) A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处表示"汤姆意识到保护牙齿有多么重要"，故realised"认识到，意识到"符合文意。regret"后悔"；hope"希望"；guess"猜测"。
B[2023兰州中考]
I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I . .1. . them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were . .2. . worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way . .3. . my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.
When the . .4. . came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He
told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, I said . .5. . to them.
I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very . .6. .. At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I . .7. . what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you on this train." Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so . .8. .. We both felt quite happy all the way.
In our life, there are many times when we need to do something . .9. .. We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try . .10. . best to solve all the problems by ourselves.
【B篇短文大意】 作者以自己独自去看望爷爷奶奶的经历告诉我们：在生活中，我们有很多时候需要独自做事情，我们要尽全力自己解决所有问题。
名师敲重点
知识积累
（1）by oneself独自，单独
（2）see sb. off为某人送行
（3）try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
1. ( ) A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time"可知，此处表示"我非常想念他们"。miss在此处表示"思念"，符合语境。help帮助；thank感谢；understand理解。
2. ( ) A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。此处是说，虽然父母同意了，但他们仍然担心作者的安全，故用still"仍然"。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不，绝不。
3. ( ) A. at B. for C. with D. to
D
【解题思路】考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文内容可知，此处表示"在去爷爷奶奶家的路上"。on the way to...意为"在去……的路上"，为固定表达，故所缺的介词是to。
4. ( ) A. day B. week C. month D. year
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说，当去爷爷奶奶家的那一天到来时，故用day。
5. ( ) A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"see me off"和"With the train moving slowly"可知，作者的父母在火车站为作者送行，因此，当火车缓缓启动时，作者对父母说"再见"，故用goodbye。
6. ( ) A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。上文中提到作者非常想念爷爷奶奶，因此在去看望爷爷奶奶的路上，作者很开心，故用happy。
7. ( ) A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way"及下文中的"I opened the letter"可知，此处是说，作者想起了在火车站时父亲给自己的东西和告诉自己的话，故用remembered。borrow借；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。
8. ( ) A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly
A
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据设空后的"We both felt quite happy all the way"可知，作者和邻座的交谈使双方都很愉快，由此可推知，此处表示"他非常友好地和我交谈"，故用kindly。angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞地。
9. ( ) A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone
D
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的"visit my grandparents alone"及"encouraged me to solve the problems by myself"可知，此处是说，我们的生活中有很多需要我们独自做事情的时候，故用alone"独自，单独"。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。
10. ( ) A. my B. his C. our D. their
C
【解题思路】考查代词词义辨析。根据设空前的"we"及设空后的"solve all the problems by ourselves"可知，此处应用our。
C[2023合肥瑶海区二模]
My dad was magic. He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere and get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke. That was the best part of those . .1. . days when I was young with my dad: no school, and wide-open countryside.
The smell of dust and . .2. . wind pushed fast through the windows as we drove down winding roads. Although now I know how awful it sounds, the smell makes me . .3. . my dad. For years I have enjoyed
that . .4. .. We would talk pretty much about anything on those . .5. .: Dad seemed to know everything about everything. He could . .6. . how long a mile was. But what I did not know was that he was . .7. . the odometer（里程表） the whole time.
Those magical corner . .8. . He just knew the countryside so well that he knew exactly when to ask if I wanted a . .9. .. And he made it seem like a store just dropped out of the sky onto the side of a country road.
I don't . .10. . much else of those summer days, but they will stay with me for a lifetime.
【C篇短文大意】 本文讲述了作者儿时与父亲美好的夏日回忆。
1. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一段中的"those summer days"可知，此处说的是那是夏日时光里最好的一部分。故选B。
2. ( ) A. hot B. cold C. cool D. light
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据最后一段中的"those summer days"，再结合常识可知，此处指的是夏日的热风。故选A。
3. ( ) A. turn to B. depend on C. look after D. think of
D
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可推知，此处说的是这种气味让我想起了我的父亲。故选D。
4. ( ) A. song B. smell C. sound D. story
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。上文提到这种气味让我想起了我的父亲，由此可推知，此处说的是多年来我一直很喜爱这种气味。故选B。
5. ( ) A. races B. walks C. drives D. lessons
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"as we drove down winding roads"以及下文中的关键信息"odometer（里程表）"可知，此处指的是在驾驶途中，我们会聊很多。故选C。
名师敲重点
熟词生义
drive的用法
drive常用作动词，意为"驾驶，驾车"。用法示例：
I drove to work this morning. 我今天早上开车去上班。
但在此处drive用作名词，意为"驱车旅行；驾车路程"。用法示例：
We took a pleasant drive in the country. 我们在乡下有一段愉快的驾车旅行。
6. ( ) A. tell B. ask C. learn D. forget
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，此处说的是他能判断一英里有多长。tell"看出；确切地判断"，符合文意。
7. ( ) A. repairing B. designing C. checking D. enjoying
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可推知，此处说的是我并不知道他一直都在查看里程表。check"检查，查看"，符合文意。
8. ( ) A. restaurants B. banks C. stores D. hotels
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首段的"He could make a corner store appear out of nowhere"可知，此处指的是商店。故选C。
9. ( ) A. bath B. snack C. sleep D. dance
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章首段中的"get me a bag of chips and a bottle of Coke"可推知，此处指的是零食。故选B。
10. ( ) A. lose B. mind C. understand D. remember
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空后的"but they will stay with me for a lifetime"可推知，此处说的是我不太记得那些夏日的其他时光了。故选D。
D（原创新题）
When Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been . .1. . since she was 6 months old. She couldn't hear anything, which also made it hard for her to start . .2. .. So when she was a child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her vocalization （发声） by putting her hands on their . .3. .. It was slow and hard, but her parents never . .4. . and Jiang finally learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang studied in a standard primary school, not a special school. She said it was . .5. . at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students, so Jiang . .6. . much of the content（内容）. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her . .7. .. In 2011, she achieved a good score on the national college entrance exam and . .8. . in Jilin University. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
"I always . .9. . my parents, teachers and friends for the respect they give me. They never give me special . .10. . for my imperfection, which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else," she said.
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and play a part in solving problems of life and health.
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了"感动中国2021年度人物"江梦南的成长故事。
1. ( ) A. colorful B. meaningful C. silent D. smooth
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"She couldn't hear anything"可知,此处是说，江梦南出生于1992年，自从她六个月大的时候，她的世界就是无声的。silent"无声的，安静的"，符合文意。
2. ( ) A. walking B. speaking C. running D. crying
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合第二段最后一句中的"learned to speak"可知,此处是说，江梦南听不到任何声音，这使得她很难张口说话。故选B。
3. ( ) A. throats B. faces C. arms D. eyes
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合设空前的"taught her vocalization（发声）"以及常识可知，此处是说，江梦南的父母将她的手放到他们的喉咙上，以此教她发声。throat"喉咙"，符合文意。
4. ( ) A. gave back B. turned down C. took on D. gave up
D
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。结合设空后的"Jiang finally learned to speak"可知,此处是说，虽然过程缓慢而艰难，但她的父母从来没有放弃过，江梦南最终学会了说话。give back"归还"；turn down"拒绝"；take on"呈现"；give up"放弃"。结合文意可知选D。
5. ( ) A. bright B. difficult C. interesting D. creative
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合设空后内容可知，江梦南必须将板书全部抄下来，课后独自复习，这对她来说刚开始是很难的。difficult"困难的"，符合文意。
6. ( ) A. missed B. forgot C. reviewed D. studied
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。设空前提到，在课堂上，老师总是背对着学生在黑板上写板书，故由此推知，江梦南遗漏了不少内容。miss"遗漏，不包括"，符合文意。
7. ( ) A. teachers B. parents C. classmates D. relatives
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，她不得不将板书全部抄下来，课后独自复习，这样她才能跟得上她的同学们（的进度）。故选C。
8. ( ) A. taught B. dropped C. remained D. studied
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空前的"she achieved a good score on the national college entrance exam"可知，江梦南在高考中取得了优异的成绩，就读于吉林大学。故选D。
9. ( ) A. help B. thank C. treat D. mention
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一段中的"she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents"可知,此处是说"我总是很感谢我的父母、老师和朋友给我的尊重"。thank"感谢（某人）"，符合文意。
10. ( ) A. presents B. memories C. attention D. advice
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合设空后的"which means I've never seen myself as different from anyone else"可知,此处是说"他们从来没有因为我的缺陷给我特殊的照料，这就意味着我从来没觉得自己和其他人有什么不同"。attention"照顾，照料"，符合文意。(共39张PPT)
励志故事/情感故事
A[2023重庆中考A卷]
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn't easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them . .1. .. Also, in the past, firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a . .2. .. Forty years later, she was the . .3. . woman to pass a six-week course at
the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）. The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there . .4. .
Starting the course doesn't mean you'll become a firefighter. The course is very . .5. ., so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army — Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do Can you lift a 12-meter ladder（梯子）
You also need other . .6. .. Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills . .7. . help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even . .8. . passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren't ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, . .9. . only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to . .10. . your dream.
【A篇短文大意】 本文以Siene的励志故事为例，介绍了如何才能成为女消防员。
名师一点通
难句解读
Starting the course（动词的-ing形式作主语） doesn't mean （谓语用第三人称单数形式）you'll become a firefighter（宾语从句（省略了连接词that））.
译文：开始该课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。
1. ( ) A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"It isn't easy to become a firefighter"可知，成为消防员不容易。再结合设空前的"but"可知，此处表示"很多人尝试了，但是他们中很多人都失败了"，故用fail。succeed成功；pass通过，合格；fight战斗，打架。
2. ( ) A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"she was the 3 woman... at the WFPA（女子消防预备学院）. The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters"可知，Siene 5岁时的梦想是成为一名消防员，故用firefighter。
3. ( ) A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。Siene 5岁时梦想成为一名消防员，40年后，在她45岁时，Siene通过了女子消防预备学院六周的课程。结合常识可知，此处说的是她是年龄最大的，故选A。
4. ( ) A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
D
【解题思路】考查代词词义辨析。此处是说，事实上，Siene自己现在在那里训练消防员，故用herself。
5. ( ) A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的"so not everyone finishes the training"及"They are trained like being in the army"可推知，课程很难，故用difficult。interesting有趣的；easy简单的；important重要的。
6. ( ) A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。设空后举的例子"Can you lead a team Are you a skillful driver Can you use technology "都是关于技能的，再根据下文中的"no one can do them all, but more skills 7 help"可知，所缺的词是skills。
7. ( ) A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。结合上文内容可知，此处是说，没有人会做到这一切，但是（会的）技能越多肯定有帮助，故用certainly。recently最近；certainly无疑，肯定；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，将近。
8. ( ) A. after B. during C. before D. in
A
【解题思路】考查介词词义辨析。结合文意可知，此处说的是即使通过课程之后，你必须等待机会才能成为一名消防员，故用after。
9. ( ) A. but B. or C. because D. though
A
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，50名女性参加了培训；设空后是说，她们中现在只有3个人是消防员。设空前后为转折关系，故用but。
10. ( ) A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry
about
B
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。Siene 5岁时梦想成为一名消防员，40年后她通过了女子消防预备学院的课程，在那里训练消防员。结合文意可知，此处是说，我们应该像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想，故选B。give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。
B[2023合肥包河区二模]
Levi Anderson comes from Australia. . .1. . he is only 11, he has a special ability that brought him into the business world. The boy with dyslexia （阅读障碍）has . .2. . his own business country already.
Reading is not a（n） . .3. . task for Anderson because his brain has trouble dealing with letters. And bullies （霸凌者）used to make his life at school even . .4. ..
But now, Anderson is the boss of his own business. He sells "reading rulers" in his online shop. The reading ruler is a useful reading . .5. .. The coloured rulers can make letters stand out clearly. "In this way, people with dyslexia can pay more attention to and . .6. . the sentences better, " he told Kids News. "I wanted to produce and . .7. . them because I wanted to help other kids who are just like me."
Anderson chose to sell his rulers in bags. One bag has eight rulers of different colours, so kids with dyslexia can try and find a proper . .8. .
for themselves. Up to now, his shop has made about 7,500 Australian dollars （about 35, 800 yuan）.
His success in . .9. . caught the attention of the financial expert （金融专家）Scott Pape. He picked out Anderson's story in his new book. "I am just . .10. . by Anderson and what he's been able to do," Pape said, "I want kids to read his story and say ‘That could be me. I could do that’."
【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了患有阅读障碍的Anderson如何在商业上取得成功的故事。
1. ( ) A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Since
A
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，此处说的是尽管他只有11岁，却有着特别的商业能力。设空处引导让步状语从句，故用Though。
2. ( ) A. broken up B. set up C. ended up D. given up
B
【解题思路】考查动词短语辨析。根据前句中的"that brought him into the business world"可知，此处说的是这个有阅读障碍的男孩已经建立了自己的商业版图。break up结束（关系）；关闭（公司）；set up建立；end up最终成为；最后处于；give up放弃。故选B。
3. ( ) A. key B. awful C. boring D. simple
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的"because his brain has trouble dealing with letters"可知，Anderson的大脑在处理字母方面有困难，所以阅读对他来说不是一件简单的任务。simple简单的，容易的，符合文意。
4. ( ) A. better B. harder C. busier D. shorter
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到Anderson患有阅读障碍，此处又遇到霸凌者，由此可推知他的学校生活更艰难。故选B。
5. ( ) A. test B. card C. game D. tool
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"The coloured rulers can make the letters stand out clearly"可知，这种彩色的尺子可以使字母清晰地显现，由此可推知，这种阅读尺是一种很有用的阅读工具。故用tool工具。
6. ( ) A. understand B. complete C. correct D. copy
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到这种阅读尺可以使字母清晰地显现，因此患有阅读障碍的人使用阅读尺可以更好地理解语句。understand理解，符合文意。
7. ( ) A. lend B. sell C. collect D. throw
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"He sells ‘reading rulers’ in his online shop"以及下文中的"Anderson chose to sell his rulers in bags"可知，此处说的是我想要生产和销售阅读尺。故用sell。
8. ( ) A. size B. shape C. colour D. price
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空前的"One bag has eight rulers of different colours"可知，此处说的是有阅读障碍的孩子可以试着为自己找到合适的颜色。故选C。
9. ( ) A. language B. art C. medicine D. business
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章第一段中的"he has a special ability that brought him into the business world"可知，此处指的是他在商业上的成功。故选D。
10. ( ) A. warned B. punished C. controlled D. touched
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处说的是Scott Pape被Anderson感动了。故选D。
C
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long . .1. . and had to go to the hospital very often. She had . .2. . walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could . .3. . with dolphins （海豚）. When Gina knew it, she was . .4. . because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to . .5. . the place. Kids who had . .6. . needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, . .7. . it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina . .8. . and clapped （鼓掌） when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked （尖叫） happily to . .9. . her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she . .10. . did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
【C篇短文大意】 作者的妹妹吉娜生来心脏就有问题，身体很虚弱。到了佛罗里达后，吉娜和海豚一起游泳，她的活动量比平时在家时增多了，作者一家人都为她感到骄傲。
1. ( ) A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"and had to go to the hospital very often"可知，吉娜久病之后身体很虚弱，所以不得不经常去医院，故选B。health"健康"；illness"疾病"；peace"和平，平静"；letter"信"。
2. ( ) A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，她在走路、和其他孩子玩及上学方面都有困难。have trouble doing sth. 表示"在做某事方面有困难"，故选A。trouble"困难，问题"；success"成功"；trust"信任"；tradition"传统"。
3. ( ) A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段中的"They swam together all day"可知，我们的父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳，故选C。
4. ( ) A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
C
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到吉娜不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易。由此可知她应是感到担心的，故选C。polite"有礼貌的"；sleepy"瞌睡的"；worried"担心的"；honest"诚实的"。
5. ( ) A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，当我们到了佛罗里达，我们迫不及待要去那个地方看看，故填visit。
6. ( ) A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文内容和设空后的"like Gina"可知，此处是说，像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起，故选B。boring"乏味的"；special"特殊的"；harmful"有害的"；careless"粗心的"。
7. ( ) A. but B. because C. so D. and
A
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。设空前提到作者原以为这会是一次度假，设空后提到并非如此，前后两分句之间存在转折关系，故填but。
8. ( ) A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"However, the trip was amazing"及设空后的"and clapped （鼓掌）"可知，此处是说，吉娜看到海豚后笑着鼓掌，故选B。
9. ( ) A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，一只海豚开心地尖叫着欢迎她。hurt"伤害"；punish"惩罚"；forget"忘记"；welcome"欢迎"。故选D。
10. ( ) A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
C
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。此处是说，与平常在家相比，吉娜能够活动得更多了。hardly"几乎不"；loudly"大声地"；usually"通常地，平常地"；immediately"立刻"。故选C。
D
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some . .1. . in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to . .2. .. "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner," said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's . .3. . had a hard time. "People in the
community came to . .4. .. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply . .5. ., " Molly said.
Molly and her family spent much time . .6. . in their garden. They decided to . .7. . what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But . .8. ., people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a . .9. . place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are . .10. .. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
【D篇短文大意】 莫莉家失火时，社区的人们帮助他们渡过难关。后来他们给社区里的人们分享自家菜园里种植的蔬菜。邻里友爱，互帮互助使爱在社区中传播开来。
1. ( ) A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。fruit"水果"；flower"花"；leaf"叶子"；vegetable"蔬菜"。根据设空后的"such as carrots and tomatoes"可知，此处是说，她摆放一些应季蔬菜在桌子上，故选D。
2. ( ) A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw
away
B
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据倒数第二段中的"They would stop by and leave with some vegetables"可知，这些蔬菜都是免费给邻居们的，故选B。look at"看"；take away"拿走，带走"；give up"放弃"；throw away"扔掉"。
3. ( ) A. family B. class C. office D. team
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空前的"Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house"及下文可知，此处是说，莫莉一家经历了一段艰难的时期，故所缺的词是family。
4. ( ) A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。上文提到莫莉家失火；下文提到社区的人们给他们带来了食物，还经常打电话以确定他们过得不错。由此可推知，此处是说，社区的人们过来帮忙，故所缺的词是help。
5. ( ) A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。莫莉家发生了火灾，社区的人们来帮助他们，因此莫莉应该非常感动，故所缺的词是moved。moved"感动的"；interested"感兴趣的"；tired"疲劳的"；bored"厌倦的"。
6. ( ) A. playing B. working C. sleeping D. dancing
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，莫莉和她的家人花费很多时间在他们的菜园里劳作，故所缺的词是working。
7. ( ) A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，他们决定分享他们在菜园里种的东西，故所缺的词是share"分享"。
8. ( ) A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。设空前提到一开始没有人知道这件事；设空后提到人们养成了来莫莉这里转转的习惯。由此可推知，此处表示"慢慢地"，故所缺的词是slowly。
9. ( ) A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文描述可推知，莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方，故所缺的词是popular"受欢迎的"。
10. ( ) A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。莫莉家失火，社区的人们给他们带来了帮助；后来莫莉一家在自家菜园种植蔬菜，并和大家一起分享。由此可推知，莫莉从这次经历中学到了：在困难时期，人们必须团结协作，故所缺的词是difficult"困难的"。(共40张PPT)
人生感悟/教育引导
A[2023陕西中考]
Dear Helen Keller,
I'm glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of . .1. . and that they didn't know what to do! Then they found a great . .2. . for you — Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was
a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to . .3. . and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to . .4. .. I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is . .5. . when she says "Every cloud has a silver lining.*" Even when something seems really bad, a . .6. . thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I . .7. . I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed . .8. . with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. "It might take some time," she said. "But you'll find your feet.**" She made me feel . .9. .
When I first heard about you, I was really . .10. . and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You
even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that "every sad or difficult situation has a positive side".
**The expression "to find your feet" means "to become confident in a new situation".
【A篇短文大意】 本文是Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的又一封信。Amelia在信中讲述了Helen Keller的书给自己带来的影响。
名师敲重点
知识积累
She told me I would get used to being deaf.她告诉我我会习惯听不见。
get/be used to意为"习惯于"，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。用法示例：
I'm used to getting up early.我习惯早起。
be used to do sth.意为"被用于做某事"，是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式。用法示例：
The backyard was used to keep chickens. 后院被用来养鸡了。
used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事"，表示过去经常性的状态或者动作，暗含现在那种状态或动作已不再有的意思。用法示例：
He used to be a basketball player.他曾是一名篮球运动员。
1. ( ) A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合下文中的"they didn't know what to do!"可知，Helen给父母带来了很多麻烦，故用trouble"麻烦"。help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。
2. ( ) A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合下文中的"taught"和"Because of Ms. Sullivan, you're now able to 3 and write by touch"可知，Helen的父母给Helen找了一位老师，故用teacher。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；driver司机。
3. ( ) A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"write by touch"可知，Helen在Ms. Sullivan的帮助下学会了通过触觉进行读写，故用read"阅读"。dance跳舞；play玩耍；watch观看。
4. ( ) A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"I am learning more now"可知，问问题确实对Amelia的学习有很大帮助，故用learn"学习"。answer回答，答复；draw画，绘画；see看见，看到。
5. ( ) A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
B
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，或许Amelia的妈妈说的是对的，故用right"对的"。wrong错误的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。
6. ( ) A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文中对"Every cloud has a silver lining"的解释"every sad or difficult situation has a positive side"可知，此处是说，黑暗中总有一线光明，故good符合文意。
7. ( ) A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中的"I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong"可知，此处是说，Amelia以为她会失去这个朋友，故用thought"以为"。order命令；forget忘记；hope希望。
8. ( ) A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合上文中的"I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city"可知，此处是说，Anna和Amelia还是朋友。故用friends。
9. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。"But you'll find your feet"是Anna鼓励Amelia的话，由此可推知，Anna会让Amelia感到快乐，故用happy"快乐的"。sad伤心的；bad糟糕的；shy害羞的。
10. ( ) A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文中的"Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!"可知，Amelia最初听说Helen的时候，感到非常吃惊，故用surprised"惊讶的"。worried担忧的；bored厌倦的；tired疲劳的。
B[2023苏州中考]
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was . .1. . with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain . .2. . everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much . .3. . as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple . .4. . meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never . .5. . the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的） Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving . .6. ., joy and magic to those kids. It later . .7. . a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as giving a card can do so much good, . .8. . it does. Seeing a picture of a child . .9. . one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
. .10. . might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
【B篇短文大意】 作者小时候得了重病，经历了许多次手术，远离朋友和学校，这使他感到非常痛苦。一次，他收到了志愿者送的卡片，这让作者看到了希望。后来，他成立了一个组织，专门给住院的儿童寄卡片。
名师一点通
难句解读
It（It作形式主语） is hard to believe that （引导宾语从句）an act as simple as giving a card can do so much good, but it does.
译文：送卡片这样简单的举动（竟然）可以这么有用，（这）真是（令人）难以置信，但（事实）的确如此。
1. ( ) A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据第二段中的"One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital"可知，此处表示"我的生活满是手术和治疗"。be filled with...表示"充满……"，符合文意，故选C。light照亮；match相配；paint用颜料画，把……描绘成。
2. ( ) A. about B. with C. over D. towards
A
【解题思路】考查介词词义辨析。此处是说，作者感到很紧张，因为他真的对正在发生的一切毫无把握。be uncertain about/of sth.表示"对……无把握"，为固定用法，故选A。
3. ( ) A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"as the operation itself"可知，远离朋友和学校给作者带来了痛苦，故pain"痛苦，疼痛"符合文意。fun乐趣；value价值；danger危险。
4. ( ) A. act B. job C. game D. lesson
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段中的"It is hard to believe that an act as simple as giving a card can do so much good"可知，那一简单的举动对作者来说意义重大，故选A。
5. ( ) A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again"可推知，作者永远不会忘记当时的感受，故forget"忘记"符合文意。mind介意；lead导致；risk冒……的风险。
6. ( ) A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的"That simple...gave me hope again"可知，作者创办慈善机构旨在为那些孩子带去希望、乐趣和魔力，故hope"希望"符合文意。fear害怕，恐惧；shock吃惊，震惊；pressure压力。
7. ( ) A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into
D
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据设空后的"a national organization"可推知，所缺的短语是turned into"变成"。look up查找，查阅；give up放弃；break into强行闯入。
8. ( ) A. nor B. but C. for D. or
B
【解题思路】考查连词词义辨析。根据设空前的"It is hard to believe"及设空后的"it does"可推知，设空处表转折，故but符合文意。
9. ( ) A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据设空后的"one of our cards"及常识可推知，照片中的孩子拿着卡片，故holding"拿着"符合文意。
10. ( ) A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"provide medicine for these sick kids"可知，所缺的词是Doctors"医生"。
C[2023合肥蜀山区二模]
One early morning a young man was walking along the beach with his friend. Then he saw a . .1. . far away picking up something and very gently（温和地） throwing it into the sea. He quickly walked towards him. . .2. ., he found that the boy was picking up the . .3. . which were washed to the beach by the water and getting them back into the sea.
"Excuse me, why are you . .4. . them back " he asked.
The boy replied, "Sir, you see the . .5. . will soon rise and the sea water will flow away （退去）."
"But don't you think it is a waste of your . .6. . as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it Surely you can't . .7. . this action all day long. You can't possibly make a difference!"
The child didn't . .8. . the young man's words. Then he picked another starfish and threw it back, and said, "It makes a difference for that one. Would you like to join me It would be . .9. .."
Every one of us has all been given the ability to make a difference to . .10. . the future. We each should find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, our world will be better.
【C篇短文大意】 一个小男孩在沙滩上捡海星，然后一只一只地丢回海里。一个年轻人看到这一幕，告诉小男孩他这样做是徒劳的，并不会改变什么。但小男孩却说每当他捡起一只海星丢回海里的时候，这只海星的命运从此就改变了。文章告诉我们：每个人都被赋予了改变未来的能力。
1. ( ) A. man B. boy C. friend D. girl
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"he found that the boy was picking up..."可知，此处说的是他看见远处的一个小男孩正在捡什么东西。故选B。
2. ( ) A. Surprisingly B. Secretly C. Generally D. Luckily
A
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。根据下文可推知，此处说的是当这个年轻人看到小男孩捡的东西后感到吃惊。surprisingly使人吃惊地，符合文意。
3. ( ) A. sticks B. stones C. leaves D. starfishes
D
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的"too many starfishes still lying along it "可知，小男孩捡的是海星。故选D。
4. ( ) A. paying B. throwing C. bringing D. pulling
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的"throwing it into the sea"可知，此处年轻人问的是"你为什么要把它们扔回海里呢 "。故选B。
5. ( ) A. flag B. price C. sun D. level
C
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章开头的"One early morning"可推知，此处说的是太阳很快就要升起来了。故选C。
6. ( ) A. water B. time C. money D. space
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的"as there are miles and miles of beach and too many starfishes still lying along it "可知，沙滩绵延数英里，上面有很多海星。这个年轻人认为小男孩的做法是在浪费时间。故选B。
7. ( ) A. keep B. fight C. describe D. control
A
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处说的是你不可能一整天都这样做。keep使……保持，使……维持（某种状态），符合文意。故选A。
8. ( ) A. play with B. make up C. care about D. put into
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。根据设空后的"Then he picked another starfish and threw it back"可知，这个小男孩没有在意这个年轻人的话，又捡起一只海星将它扔回了海里。play with玩弄，摆弄；make up组成，编造，化妆；care about在意；put into投入，驶入。故选C。
9. ( ) A. traditional B. nervous C. tiring D. meaningful
D
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空前的"It makes a difference for that one"可知，这个小男孩认为这样做是有意义的。traditional传统的；nervous紧张的；tiring令人疲倦的；meaningful有意义的。故选D。
10. ( ) A. trouble B. shape C. waste D. forget
B
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处说的是我们每个人都被赋予了塑造未来的能力。shape在此处作动词，意为"塑造"，符合文意。
D（原创新题）
I recently stayed for a few minutes after karate class to practice some moves. By the time I went to get my stuff, the other kids were . .1. . on their way out the door.
"Next week " Charles said.
"Yeah, I can't wait," said Amanda excitedly. ". .2. . will wear animal costumes! It'll be very funny!"
"What's next week " I . .3. .. "We all will wear costumes at next week's class " But by then the door was closing behind them.
Finally, I just . .4. . a koala bear mask（面具）. When I arrived, every student . .5. .. Not a single person was wearing a costume.
My teacher smiled. "It looks as if a koala has . .6. . us!"
"But Amanda said everyone would wear animal costumes this week!" I said, pulling off the mask.
Amanda thought for a few seconds. "Oh! We were talking about a . .7. .."
"Yeah! The TV show What Will They Do Next ," said Charles. "The . .8. . in last night's episode（一集） were wearing animal costumes."
It's easy to assume（假定） we know what people are talking about based on words we heard when we haven't heard the . .9. . conversation. Just be direct and ask for the . .10. . next time. You might save yourself from a koala-mask moment!
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者因未听全同学们的谈话而闹出了笑话的故事。
1. ( ) A. still B. already C. even D. hardly
B
【解题思路】考查副词词义辨析。结合下文中的"But by then the door was closing behind them"可知，此处表示"在我去拿我的东西之前，其他孩子们已经在出门了"，故already"已经"符合文意。
2. ( ) A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
C
【解题思路】考查复合不定代词的辨析。结合下文中的"But Amanda said everyone would wear animal costumes this week"可知，此处应用everybody。
3. ( ) A. explained B. left C. agreed D. called
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，此处是说，我大声问他们下周是什么情况，故用called"大声说，喊"。
4. ( ) A. took off B. cleaned up C. put on D. pointed
out
C
【解题思路】考查动词短语的辨析。结合下文中老师说的"It looks as if a koala has 6 us"可知，此处是说，最终我只是戴了一个树袋熊面具，故put on"穿上，戴上"符合文意。take off "起飞，脱掉"；clean up"打扫干净"；point out"指出"。
5. ( ) A. jumped B. helped C. laughed D. failed
C
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。结合设空后的"Not a single person was wearing a costume"可推知，看到我戴着树袋熊面具后大家都笑了，故用laughed。jump"跳"；help"帮助"；fail"失败"。
6. ( ) A. changed B. avoided C. held D. joined
D
【解题思路】考查动词词义辨析。change改变；avoid避免；hold抓住；join加入。结合上下文可知，此处老师说的是"好像有一只树袋熊加入我们的课堂了"。故选D。
7. ( ) A. test B. program C. song D. game
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合下文中Charles说的"Yeah! The TV show What Will They Do Next "可知，此处表示"我们（那会儿）正在讨论一个节目"，故用program"节目"。
8. ( ) A. actors B. guides C. writers D. customers
A
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合上文中的"The TV show"及设空后的"in last night's episode（一集）"可推知，此处是说，昨天晚上那一集（节目）里的演员都穿着动物戏服，故用actors"演员"。
9. ( ) A. whole B. simple C. real D. polite
A
【解题思路】考查形容词词义辨析。结合上文内容可知，此处是说，我们很容易在没有听到完整的对话时根据自己听到的词语假定我们知道别人在谈论什么，故用whole"完整的"。simple"简单的"；real"真实的"；polite"礼貌的"。
10. ( ) A. chances B. facts C. directions D. reasons
B
【解题思路】考查名词词义辨析。结合文意可知，此处表示"下次直接询问事实"，故用facts"事实"。chance"机会"；direction"方向"；reason"原因"。
